2023高一英语期中试题L

2023年度高一年级第一学期期中考英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，共10页，总分150分）命题人：高一英语组审题人：朱怿琳考试范围：必修一weleunitunit4一、本试卷共8页，共三部分，卷面满分150分。考试时间:120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将含姓名、准考证号等信息的二维码贴在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAtlantaStreetArtBikeTourYouwillseeallthelatesthappeningsinAtlanta,andthemoreyouride,themoreyouwillenjoytheweather.YouwillbeintroducedtotheartexhibitsinAtlantabyaprofessionaltourguide.Thetourwilllasttwoandahalfhours.Youhavetomeetupwithyourguide15minutesearlybeforethestartofyouractivity.GeorgiaHorsebackRidewithWineTastingIfyou’replanningatriptothenortheasternpartofGeorgia,youcangohorsebackriding.Afterthehorsebackride,youwillbetreatedtoapicniclunchfeaturingturkey,nuts,andseasonalgreensfromtheorganicfarm.Afterlunch,youwillbedriventothenearbywinery(酿酒厂)foranafternoonofwinetasting.Therearesixdifferentseasonalwinestotry.LostinTimeEscapeRoomItwillleaveyouinadarkplacewhereyouarenotsurewhereyouaregoing.Youwillhavetosolvepuzzlesanduseyourintelligencetogetoutwithinagivenperiodoftime.Itisagreatgroupactivity,soyouwillalsohavetoworkwiththegrouptogainenoughinformationandgetoutintheend.Thiswillbeaperfecttourthatcanmakeyouhavealotoffun.AtlantaChristmasLightsSegwayTourCheckoutalltheholidaybeautyinAtlantaonthisonehourSegwaytour.TravelthroughtheCentennialOlympicParkandPembertonPlacewithyourlocal,talentedtourguide.BothlocationsarecarefullydecoratedwiththemostbeautifulChristmasdecorations,sobesuretobookyourtouraheadoftime,whetheryouarelocaloravisitorfromoutoftown.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAtlantaStreetArtBikeTour?A.Itoffersvisitorsalunchpicnicforfree.B.Itisaimedatprotectingtheenvironment.C.Ittakesvisitorsawholeafternoontofinishit.D.Itmakesvisitorsknowwhat’shappenedrecentlyinAtlanta.2.WhatwillyoudoifyouchooseLostinTimeEscapeRoom?A.Attendartexhibitionswithatourguide.B.Trytogetoutofadarkplaceusingintelligence.C.EnjoybeautifulChristmasdecorationsonabike.D.Visitawineryandhaveatasteofdifferentwines.3.Whichofthefollowingshouldbebookedinadvance?A.AtlantaStreetArtBikeTour. B.GeorgiaHorsebackRidewithWineTasting.C.LostinTimeEscapeRoom. D.AtlantaChristmasLightsSegwayTour.BMr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmidnightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehasplained(抱怨).”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whoplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”MrHarrisansweredinatiredvoice.4．WhatmadeMr.andMrs.Harrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A．Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome.B．Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.C．Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.D．Theyhadgonetootherpeople’spartiesmanytimes.5．HowlongwouldMrs.Harrislikethepartytolast?A．Fromthemorningtillnight.B．Aboutfourteenhours.C．TillmidnightD．Abouttwohours.6．Whendidthepartyendthatevening?A．Atabout8:30B．Abouttwelveo'clock.C．WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMr.Harrisonthephone.D．Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation.7．WhydidMr.Harristelephonedthepolicemanaboutthenoise?A．Becausesomeoneranghisdoorbellmanytimesatmidnight.B．Hisfriendshadagoodtimethatnightandalsofeeltired.C．Hedidnotwanthisfriendstostaylatethatnight.D．Becausehehatedthenoise.CItravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeament(评论)aboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnightsweekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.8.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause_______.A.alotofmoneywouldbesavedinthiswayB.hedidn’tliketoeatwithotherpeoplearoundC.hedidn’twantedtoberecognizedbythewaitersD.seeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehimfeelbad9.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthoreinat6:25?A.Dissatisfied. B.Pleased.C.Surprised. D.Angry.10.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk______A.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurantB.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyC.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjobD.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworries11.Theauthorwantstotellusthat______.A.peopleareactuallyalllonelyintheirownwayB.restaurantsshouldputtheneedofcustomersfirstC.thekindnessofstrangerscanmakeyoulesslonelyD.restaurantsarefullofsurprisesforlonelypeopleDResearcherssaytheyhavetranslatedthemeaningofgesturesthatwildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)usetomunicate.Theysaywildchimpsmunicate19specificmessagestooneanotherwitha“vocabulary”of66gestures.ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilminggroupsofchimpsinUganda,andexaminingmorethan5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.DrCatherineHobaiter,wholedtheresearch,saidthatthiswastheonlyformofintentionalmunicationtoberecordedintheanimalkingdom.Onlyhumansandchimps,shesaid,hadasystemofmunicationwheretheydeliberatelysentamessagetoanothergroupmember.“That’swhat’ssoamazingaboutchimpgestures,”shesaid.“They’retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.”Althoughpreviousresearchhasshownthatapesandmonkeyscanunderstandplexinformationfromanotheranimal’scall,theanimalsdonotappeartousetheirvoicesintentionallytomunicatemessages.Thiswasasignificantdifferencebetweencallsandgestures,DrHobaitersaid.Chimpswillchecktoseeiftheyhavetheattentionoftheanimalwithwhichtheywishtomunicate.Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signaling:“Climbonme.”Theyoungsterimmediatelyjumpsontoitsmothersbackandtheytravelofftogether.“Thebigmessagefromthisstudyisthatthereisanotherspecies(物种)outthere.thatismeaningfulinitsmunication,sothat’snotuniquetohumans,”saidDrHobaiter.DrSusanneShultz,anevolutionarybiologistfromtheUniversityofManchester,saidthestudywaspraiseworthyinseekingtoenrichourknowledgeoftheevolutionofhumanlanguage.But,sheadded,theresultswere“alittledisappointing”.“Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittletomunicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformationcontainedintheirgesturesandactions,”shesaid.“Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalconveywithnonverbalmunication.So,itseemsthegulfremains.”12.WhatdochimpsandhumanshaveinmonaccordingtoDrHobaiter?A.Memorizingspecificwords. B.Understandingplexinformation.C.Usingvoicestomunicate. D.municatingmessagesonpurpose.13.WhatdidDrShultzthinkofthestudy?A.Itwaswelldesignedbutpoorlyconducted.B.Itwasagoodtrybutthefindingswerelimited.CItwasinspiringbuttheevidencewasunreliable.D.Itwasafailurebutthemethodsdeservedpraise.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gulf”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Difference. B.Conflict. C.Balance.D.Connection.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChimpanzeebehaviourstudyachievedabreakthroughB.ChimpanzeesdevelopedspecificmunicationskillsC.Chimpanzees:thesmartestspeciesintheanimalkingdomD.Chimpanzeelanguage:municationgesturestranslated第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenfriendshipsfallapart,itcanfeellikeit’simpossibletorestorethem.16.________.However,somecanbesaved.Ifyou’dliketorestartalonglostfriendship,hereisafourstepplan.1Startbycallingorwritinganotetomunicateonemessage:"Ourfriendshipisvaluabletome,andImissyou.Isthereanywaytosettlewhatstandsbetweenus?"Thissimplestepisawaytoopenthedoorstoreconciliation（和解）.Setthegroundtoseeifyourfriendiswillingtoseeksolutionsaswell.Forgive（原谅）asbestyoucanIt'stoughtoletgoifyou'vebeenwronged.Feelingtheneedforrevenge（报复）isnatural.However,theproblemwithrevengeisthatitcouldbeeaviciouscycle（恶性循环）.Howcanyoustopthis?Byforgiving.Forgivenessputsanendtoall.18._______.Keepthisinmind,andyouwillbewellonyourwaytoforgiveness.FindouttheproblemFindingoutwhatwentwrongisveryimportant.Don'tpretendthereisnoproblem.19._______.Ifafriendshipcan'tsurvivesuchaconversation,thatmaybeasignitoughttoend.RebuildrespectThefinalstepistorebuildrespect.20._______.Highlightthoseyoulikebestaboutthem.Next,youneedtoadmityourmistake.Takeownership,andaskforforgiveness.Ifyoudothis,thenmutualrespectisalmostcertain.A.OfferasincereapologyB.MakemeaningfulcontactC.GettothebottomofittogetherandmoveforwardD.SomebrokenfriendshipsmayjuststaythatwayE.Ifyou'vebeenhurt,thinkaboutyourfriend'smostadmirablequalitiesF.Restoredrelationshipsgiveusperspectiveonourexperiences,anddeepenourlivesG.Theproblemsthatcausethebreakdownofafriendshiparenotoneperson'sresponsibility第二部分语言运用(共四节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。UntilApril2,2011,everythinginmylifewasperfect.Iwassittingtightlikeeveryother21inthecountrytowatchIndia22theworldcup.Butthisdaytunedmy23upsidedown.Itookthetraintoreachhomeearlythatdaytowatchthematch.Icaughtthe24trainbutgotpushedout.NextmomentIfoundmyselfonthetrackwithmyrightleginjuredand25badly.Ididnotfeelpainatthatmoment,asIthinkittooktimeto26the"reality".Iwassenttohospital27.AssoonasIregained28,myfirstquestionwaswhetherIndiawon.Hearingthedoctorreplyyes,myhappinessknewno29.Buthealsotoldme1should30withmyleg.Ialwaysdreamedofbeingaprofessionalsportsmanoneday.ButafterthisIwasindespairasI31,IhappenedtolearnabouttheParalympics(残奥会).Mydreamwas32.Butitwasnoteasy.WhenIwentforlongjump,althoughIwasgoodatit,IwastoldIwouldneedabladeprosthetic(义肢)whichIcouldnot33Ispentayearlookingfor34andapproachedvariouspanies.Tomyluckin2013,IgotfinancialsupportfromtheDakshinRehabilitationCentreThereafter,Ibegantakingmy35insportsseriouslyanddreamedofrepresentingIndiainParalympicsoneday.2lete2.lift2D.study24.A.steaming25.A.burningB.bleedingC.sufferingD.reacting26.A.forgetB.miss27.A.gradually28.A.powerC.orderD.consciousness29.A.timeB.boundsD.surprise30.A.partB.danceC.struggle3C.guaranteed3C.restored3C.afford34.A.fundsD.receivers3D.career第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Lastsummer,myfamily36(plan)atriptoShanghaiCity.Besidesmyhometown,HongKong,Ihadneverbeentosuchagreatcity.I37(impress)bywhatIsawthere.Thereweremanymorewaysthanmyhometownforonetogettooneplacefrom38.Everywherepeopleweredriving,ridingsharedbikes,waitingforbuses,38rushingundergroundtothesubwaystations.Inadditiontothepeopleandtransportation,Ifoundthebuildingswere40(amaze).Eachstreetwasfilledwithbuildings41werebuiltsidebysideandanumberofskyscraperswerepresentthroughoutthecityaswell.42(stand)onthetopoftheOrientalPearlTower,Icouldholdalmosttheentirecityfromthisview.Somestoreswerealsoaslargeorevenlargerthantheonesinmyhometown.MyvisittoShanghaiCitywaslikediscoveringanewwayoflife.Ifeltanxious43(grow)upandIdreamaboutmovingtosuchagreatcity.My44(one)triptoShanghaiCitywasoneofthemostunforgettable45(experience)ofmylife.第三节单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）46.Withthehelpofherteacherandthroughherowneffort,Helengraduatedfromuniversity.A.努力 B.尽力 C.勤奋 D.工作47．Whatleftthetowninruins.A.地震 B.海啸 C.龙卷风 D.废墟48．Itisbelievedthatparentscanmakeadifferencetothelifeoftheirchildren.A.影响 B.打扰 C.破坏 D.损伤49._Trapped_intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude．A.装有 B.困住 C.克制 D.容纳50.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,whichpletelyruinedourholiday．A.定居 B.平静下来 C.安排好 D.毁掉51.Thevolunteerdecidedtohelptheboy_addictedto_drugs.A假装 B.有道理C.而不是D.上瘾52.Themanagerremendedthatthefreshgraduatebegivenachance.A.要求 B.命令C.建议 D.比较53.Itis______SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.A.forthisreasonthat B.forthisreasonwhyC.thisreasonthat D.ofthisreasonwhy54.______thatthestonebridgehasbeenstandingthereforover2000years.A.Itisamazing B.ThatisamazingCWhichisamazing D.Whatisamazing55.______metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.A.Calling B.Call C.Tocall D.Havingcalled56.Unless__________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.A.beinginvited B.invited C.toinvite D.tobeinvited57.__________thewinnersofthespeechcontest,theexpertwalkedontothestageandpresentedtheprizestothem.A.Following B.Followed C.Beingfollowed D.Havingfollowed58.Hefeltrather________thatheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed.A．frightening;frightening B．frightened;frighteningC．frightened;frightened D．frightening;frightened59.Ithoughthard,butthetermdidn't_____A.makesense

B.makeclear

C.makeout

D.makesure60.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainermustknowtheir______andweaknesses.A

strengths

B

benefits

Ctechniques

Dvalues第三部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。61．Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsofa(焦虑不安).（根据中英文提示拼写单词）62.Ifyoudecidetod________(发表)aspeech,please