山西省太原市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

2022～2023学年第一学期高一年级期中质量监测英语试卷（考试时间：下午2：30-4：00）说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第I卷试题答案填在第II卷卷首的相应位置。第I卷（共65分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimewillthetwospeakersprobablymeet?A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:202.WhydidthemangotoParis?A.Toseehisgoodfriends.B.Towatchafashionshow.C.Tovisitafamousmuseum.3.Howwillthemanspendtheevening?.A.BywatchingTV.B.Bygoingforawalk.C.Bystayingathome.4.Whereisthewoman'sphoneprobably?A.Inherpocket.B.Onthebed.C.Onthedesk.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthebook?A.Theplot.B.Theending.C.Thelanguage.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhenisJackallowedtowatchTV?A.Intheevening.B.Onweckends.C.Afterthepaintingclass.7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Calltheteacher.B.Takeaclass.C.VisitGrandpa.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodo?A.Startabookclub.B.Joinadebateclub.C.Takeapopularcourse.10.Howoftendoesthegroupmeet?A.Onceaweck.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.11.Whatisthenexttopicabout?A.Business.B.Technology.C.Education.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.WhatisthebigmistakeEnglishlearnersmakewhilereading?A.Caringtoomuchaboutgrammar.B.Choosingthewrongreadingmaterials.C.Checkingeverynewwordinthedictionary.13.Whatisthekeytoquickreading?A.Grammar.B.Practice.C.Vocabulary.14.Howcanpeopleincreasetheirvocabulary?A.Byreadingatextmanytimes.B.Byreadingnewwordsoutloud.C.Byreadingsomethingdifferent.15.Whatisthespeaker'slastadvice?A.Takenoteswhenreading.B.Retellwhatyouhaveread.C.Readasmuchaspossible.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。答案的标号写在答题卡上。A.whoB.settleforC.pressureD.inspiringE.recognised16.I himassoonasheturnedaround.17.Obviously,thespeechislessthan 18.Howcananyoneenjoythe ofcitylife?19.Thedigitalageenablesustofindpeople shareourinterests.20.Shecouldn'taffordthecarshereallywanted,soshehadto_ secondbest.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。AsIwenttowardsmyson'sschool,IwasnervousbecauseIwasabouttodeliverahardblow:He’dbestartingatanewschoolinSeptember.Afterall,he'dbeeninthesameschoolandsameclassashis21friendfromkindergartenthrough5thgrade.Iwascarryingapackofpeanutbuttercups,hisfavorite,inthehopethatitwould22theimpactsomehow.Hesawmerightaway,wavinghishand.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”He23tothepeanutbuttercups.“And24_doyouhavethose?”"Iwantedto 25_youaboutsomething,"Isaid,attemptingtopretenda(n)261didn'tfeelatall.IrememberedmyrecenttalkwithDr.SarahBren,achildandfamilypsychologistandheradvice.Iexplainedwhywe'ddecidedto27himtoanewschoolandIlethimknowitwasokaytobe28andthatIbelievedhehadtheabilitytodealwiththis29Whilemyinstinct（本能），whenIsawhowupsetmysonwas，wastoreassure（安抚）himthathewouldstillbeabletoseeallhis30,itmightnotbehelpfultoofferthiskindofreassurancetosomeonewhowasstillfecling31.Ratherthantryingtomakehimknowthatthingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseem,IdidasDr.Bren32byincreasinghisstrengthandmytrustinhisstrength.Now,oneyearlater,mysonfittedhappilyintohisnew33.Theknowledgewebothtakewithusmovingforwardisthatwhensomethingseems34_,we'reabletodoitanyway.Andhealsoknowsthatwhenlcometopickhimupwitha35_inmyhands,it’snotbecauseI'mabouttodeliverablowandwanttosoftenit,butbecauseIknowhe'sgoingtobehungry.21.A.new21.A.newB.bestC.curiousD.intelligent22.A.describeB.memoriesC.reflectD.soften23.A.appliedB.repliedC.pointedD.compared24.AhowB.whyC.whenD.where25.A.talktoB.listentoC.agreewithD.playwith26.A.calmB.optionC.eagernessD.panic27.A.remindB.contactC.moveD.exchange28.A.boredB.creativeC.upsetD.impressive29.A.accidentB.hardshipC.campusD.topic30.A.petsB.neighborsC.familiesD.friends31.A.embarrassedB.inspiredC.excitedD.frightened32.A.suggestedB.imaginedC.gainedD.explored33.A.customB.bandC.clubD.school34.A.incorrectB.obviousC.impossibleD.significant35.A.candyB.posterC.scheduleD.journal第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A（易）题型为客观题，B（难）题型为主观题。ALanguageLearningCoursesYouNeedtoTryin2022Thepastyearhasbeensocrazy,butthathasn'tstoppedmillionsoflanguagelearnersfrompushingtowardstheirgoalsofactualfluency.Hereitis:Ourlistoffavouritelanguagelearningappsandcoursesthatyouneedtotryin2022.PimsleurBestfor：Learnerswithzeroprior（先前的）knowledge；Price:S20/month(with7-dayfreetrial);Pros:StartspeakingfromDayl;availablein50languages;powerfulmemorytechniques;fantasticforbeginners;Cons:Notsuitableforadvancedlearners;limitedreadingandwritingpractice;expensivecomparedtoothercourses;ReadourfullreviewofPimsleurhere.DropsBestfor:Learnerslookingtorapidlyincreasetheirvocabulary;Price:Freewithalimitof10minutesaday.$10/monthunlimitedsubscription;Pros:Nosign-uprequired;45+languages;beautifuldesign;greatforvocabulary;Cons:Limitedgrammarandskillspractice;restrictionsforfreeusers;ReadourfullreviewofDropshere.BusuuBestfor:Learnerswithabusyschedule;Price:$12/monthwithasubscriptionminimumof3months;Pros:Effectiveconversationlessons;excellentforFrenchandSpanish;optionsforbusinessandtravel;Cons:LimitedlessonsforAfricanusers;languagechoicessmallerthanothercourses;notmanyoptionsfornon-Europeanlanguages;ReadourfullBusuureviewhere.DuolingoBestfor:Learnersofalllevieswantingtolearnwithnativespeakers;Price:$150perlevelforlifetimeaccess;Pros:Hundredsoflessons;manylanguagestochoosefrom;lifetimeaccess;speakingpractice;Cons:Expensiveone-offpayment;contentgetsboring;out-of-contextvocabularyandgrammar;ReadourfullreviewofDuolingohere.36.Whichappprovidesthemostsuitablecourseforcompletebeginners?A.Pimsleur.B.Drops.C.Busuu.D.Duolingo.37.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayforBusuufor3months?A.$30.B.$36.C.$60.D.$150.38.WhatmightbeadisadvantageofDuolingo?A.Itlacksattractivelearningmaterials.B.Itisnotsuitableforadvancedlearners.C.Therearenotmanylanguagestochoose.D.Thegrammarandskillspracticearelimited.BHaveyouevermetsomeoneandknownrightawayyou'dfoundanewfriend?Wasittheirsmile,theirlaughormaybeacleverjoketheytold?Asisthecaseforsomeanimalslikemammals,yourimmediateconnectionmayhavedevelopedrightafterthefirstsmell.InbalRavreby,ascientistattheWeizmannInstituteofScienceinIsrael,gotherinspirationforanexperimenttotestoutthis.Fortheexperiment,Ravrebyandherresearchteamgathered20pairsofsame-sexfriendswhoreportedclickingduringtheirfirstmeetwitheachother.Forthreedays，participants（参与者）gaveupsoapswithpleasantsmellsandanythingelsethatmightchangetheirbodysmells,andeachworeacottonT-shirttobedtocatchtheirsmells.Thesmellyshirtswerehandedovertotheelectronicnose,whichusedsensorstomeasurethechemicaldifferenceinthebodysmellsofthemembersofeachpair.Theresearchersfoundthattwosomeswhoclickedwitheachotherwhentheymethadmoresimilarsmells,comparedwithrandomly（随机的）selectedpairsofotherpeopleinthestudy.Tocomparetheelectronicnosetowhathumansactuallydetect,ateamofdesignatedsmellersalsotestedsmellsimilarity.Overall,thepairsoffastfriendshadmoresimilarsmellsthanthecoupledstrangers.“Ithinkit'sareminderforushumanstoappreciatehowmuchwe'resimilartosomeanimals,"Ravrebysays.”Takinginspirationfromsomeanimalscanreallyhelpusunderstandwhatcausessocialconnectionsandwhatdoesn't.”39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"inparagraph2referto?A.Peopleknowimmediatelywhotobefriend.B.Peoplemaypickfriendswhosmelllikethem.C.Peoplemakefriendswiththosewhotelljokes.D.Peoplearedifferentfromanimalsinmanyways.40.Whydidtheparticipantsneedtogiveupthesoapsintheexperiment?A.Tofindpeoplewithsimilarbodysmell.B.Tohelpthemclickwithothersquickly.C.Toensuretheelectronicnoseworkswell.D.Tostopthebodysmellfrombeingchanged.41.WhatdoestheexperimenttellusaccordingtoRavreby?A.Theelectronicnosesmellslikeahumannose.B.Thepairsoffastfriendshavethesamesmell.C.Humanscanbeinspiredbyanimalsinmanystudies.D.Peopleandanimalssurelyhavesimilarbodysmells.CItwasanaccident.Ibroughtasaladtoaholidaypartyandthehostessgavemebackthewrongspoon.Itlookedoutoffashion，withatinysnowflakeengraved（刻）onthehandle，unclean,nearlydullfromuse.Myhomewaslackinginteaspoonssincemyfour-year-oldsonhadahabitofclearingtableware（餐具）intothelitteraftermealsandIlackedmoneyfornewspoons.SoIheldontothespoon.Mytwokidslikearguingovereverythingandanything.Iwasn'thappyabouttellingthemtousethesnowflakespoon.Themomentithittheplacemat（餐具垫），itgotasidewayslookfrommydaughterVeronica,thensix."Thisisn'tours,"shesaid.Iheldituplikeanexhibit.“Listen,"Isaid.“Thisisaspecialspoon.Seethemagicsnowflake?Isn'titcute?”Iplaceditinfrontofher.“Iwantyoutouseit.”Nextthingyouknow,four-year-oldLouisaskedwhyhedidn'tgetthespecialspoon.Afterthat,thekidshadtotaketurnseatingwiththespecialspoon.Yearsintonegotiationsoverwhogottousethespecialspoon,Ifinallyadmittedtothekids:enoughalready.It’snotactuallyspecial.Ionlysaidthatsoyouwouldn'trefuseitinfavorofourotherteaspoons.ButIwastoolate.Bythen,thesnowflakespoonhadgaineditsplaceinthedrawer.Whenmyfamilyconditionimproved,Ibroughthomesomenewspoons.“Whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldone?"askedVeronica.“Itisspecial,andyou'renotthrowingitaway,”shesaid.Ifeltdeeplymoved.Atthatmoment,1realizedI'vecreatedwordsthatwillbringunforgettablememoriesformykids.Icreated"TheSpecialSpoon".（以下是A种题型）42.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespecialspoon?A.Itwasnewwhentheauthorgotit.B.Itwasgiventotheauthorbymistake.C.Itwasintendedasagiftfortheauthor.D.Itwaslovedbythedaughteratfirstsight.43.Whathappenedwhentheauthorsaidthespoonwasspecial?A.ThespoonwasrefusedbyVeronica.B.Thespoonwasthrownintothedrawer.C.Thekidsbelievedandcompetedforit.D.Thekidsthoughtitwasnothingspecial.44.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthespoonfromthelastparagraph?A.Itwasvaluedbythetwokids.B.Itwasreplacedbythenewones.C.Itmadetheauthorricherandricher.D.Itinspiredtheauthortocreatemorespoons.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryIToldAbouttheSpecialSpoonB.WhyILiedtoMyKidsAbouttheSpoonC.TheMostBeautifulSpoonIHaveEverGotD.HowICreatedaLittleMagicforMyFamily（以下是B种题型）42.Whydidtheauthorlackspoons?43.WhatwasVeronica'sattitudetowardsthespoonatthebeginning?44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"negotiations"inparagraph5meaninEnglish?45.WhatdidtheSpecialSpoonbringtotheauthor'sfamily?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Ifyouhaveahobbyorideathatcurrentlydoesnotfitintoanexistingclubinyourschool,startingonemaybeagreatidea.46_Herearesomewaystohelpyoustartaclub.ThinkThefirststepofstartinganythingistothink. 47Itallowsyoutoseeallofyourpossibleideasfortheclub.Thisleadsustothenextstep:sharingtheresultsofyourbrainstormingwithpeople.JudgeinterestThenextstepofstartingaclubisjudginginterestofothers.Itisimportanttotalktofriendsandotherstudentsatschool,becausetheywillbetheoneswhofinallywillchoosetojoinorstayawayfromyourclub.Ifyouhavenointerest,youhavenoclub. 48 Thinkaboutdetails 49Itprobablywouldn'tbethatsmarttorushintoaclubwithouthavingthoughtaboutwhatyouwishtoachieve,howyouaregoingtodoso,themeetingtimesandlocationsandfinallywhatyouneedtodotostartyourclub.MakeitofficialThenyoucanheadtotheteacher'sofficeandtellthisteacherwhatyourclubisabout,alongwithalldetails.Onceheorsheagrees,youwilllikelyhavetofilloutsomepaperworktomaketheclubofficial.50_Startingaclubcanbeveryrewardingandbenefityouinwaysyoucouldnothaveimagined.Bepatientandstickwithitonceyoustart.A.Inthiscase,brainstormingwillbeveryhelpful.B.Thenyoumaywanttoreconsideryourideafortheclub.C.It'sagreatwaytopracticeleadershipandorganizationalskills.D.Nowyoucanspreadthewordandattractotherstojoinyourclub.E.Next,itisimportanttothinkaboutthebehind-the-scenesaspectsofyourclub.题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分第五部分总分得分第1卷答题卡：题号123456789101112131415选项题号1617181920212223242526272829303132333435选项题号363738394041424344454647484950选项选做B种题型答案写在此处：4