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Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?人教版英语八年级上册Section
A
1a-2dLearningobjectsBy
the
end
of
the
class,youwillbeableto…1.Learncurriculumwordsandusefulexpressions.2.Talkabouthowoftenyoudothingswiththekeysentencepatterns.3.Sharesomethinginterestingwithclassmatesandknowmoreabouteachother.FreetalkWhatdidyoudoyesterday?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Whatdoyoudoeveryday?Whatdoyoudoeveryweekend?BrainstormWhatactivitiescanpeopledoontheweekend?LookandsayWhataretheydoinginthepicture?Whatactivitiescanweseeinthepicture?1aLookatthepicture.Makealistoftheweekendactivities.1.____________________2.____________________3.____________________4.____________________5.____________________helpwithhouseworkread(abook)exercisewatchTVgoshopping1bListenandwritetheactivitiesnexttothecorrectfrequencywords.always(100%)______________usually________________often____________________
sometimes________________
hardlyever________________never(0%)________________goshoppingwatchTVexercise,readhelpwithhouseworkwatchTVgoshopping几乎从不辨析:
sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometimesometimes:“有时”,既可位于句首也可位于句中或句尾,用“howoften”提问sometimes:“几次;几倍”,其中time是可数名词,意为“次;次数”,用“howmanytimes”提问sometime:“某个时候”,表示过去或将来某个不确切或不具体的时间,用“when”提问sometime:“一段时间”,名词短语,其中time是不可数名词,用“howlong”提问hardlyadv.“几乎不;几乎没有”,表示否定意义hardadv.“努力地;猛烈地”
adj.“坚硬的;困难的;艰苦的”1.Whatdoesthefirstgirlsometimesdoonweekends?2.Whatdoesthefirstboyneverdo?Whatdoesheusuallydo?3.Whatdoesthesecondboyalwaysdo?4.Whatdoesthesecondgirloftendo?5.Whatdoesthethirdgirlhardlyeverdo?Whatdoesshelovetodo?ListenagainandanswerChecktheanswers1.Whatdoesthefirstgirlsometimesdoonweekends?
Goshopping.2.Whatdoesthefirstboyneverdo?Whatdoesheusuallydo?
Henevergoesshopping.HeusuallywatchesTV.3.Whatdoesthesecondboyalwaysdo?Exercise.4.Whatdoesthesecondgirloftendo?
Helpwithhousework.5.Whatdoesthethirdgirlhardlyeverdo?Whatdoesshelovetodo?
ShehardlyeverwatchesTV.Shelovestoread.Reporter:
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
Girl
1:
I
sometimes
go
shopping.
Boy
1:
I
never
go
shopping.
I
usually
watch
TV.
Boy
2:
I
always
exercise.
Girl
2:
I
often
help
with
housework.
Listeningmaterial:Reporter:
How
about
you?
Girl
3:
I
hardly
ever
watch
TV.
I
always
read.
Reporter:
Oh,
why
is
that?
Girl
3:
Oh,
I
don’t
know.
I
guess
I
just
like
books.1cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeyourownconversationsaboutwhatyoudoonweekends.A:Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B:IusuallywatchTV.A:Doyou
goshopping?B:No,I
nevergoshopping.PairworkWhatdoyouusually/often…doonweekends?Iusually…often…sometimes…always…Lookatthetitleof2aandpicture,thenguessWhataretheydoing?What’stheboy’sname?Whoisaskingquestionsamanorwoman?What’shis/herjob?Whatquestionswillbeaskedbythewoman?Activities
a.
gotothemovies
b.1watchTVc.
shop
d.
exercisee.
read2aListen.ChengTaoistalkingabouthowoftenhedoestheseactivities.Numbertheactivities[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.23452bListenagain.Matchtheactivitiesin2awithhowoftenChengTaodoesthem.Activitiesa.gotothemoviesb.watchTVc.shopd.exercisee.readHowofteneverydayonceaweektwiceaweekthreetimesaweekonceamonthtwiceamonth巧记次数表达法:表示“次数”应注意,“一次once”“两次twice”单独记;“三次以上”也容易,基数词后times随。ListenandfillReporter:
So,
Cheng
Tao,
how
often
do
you
________?
Cheng
Tao:
Hmm...about
____________,
I
guess.
Reporter:
Uh-huh.
And
how
often
do
you
____?
Cheng
Tao:
Oh,
I
read
__________at
school!
Reporter:
How
often
do
you
______________?
watch
TVtwiceaweekreadeverydaygotothemovies
Cheng
Tao:
Uh...let
me
see...maybe
_____________?
Reporter:
How
often
do
you
________?
Cheng
Tao:
Oh,
I
exercise
about
________________.
Reporter:
How
often
do
you
____?
Cheng
Tao:
Shop?
I
shop
about...about
____________.
onceamonthexercisethreetimesaweekshoptwiceamonthActivitiesHowoftenwatchTVeverydayusetheInternetreadEnglishbooksgotothemoviesexercise2cHowoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechartandthenmakeconversations.A:HowoftendoyouwatchTV?B:IwatchTVeveryday.A:What’syourfavoriteprogram?B:AnimalWorld.A:Howoftendoyouwatchit?B:Twiceaweek.Let’sreadandmakeconversationsRole-playHowoftendoyougotothemovies?Isometimesgotothemovies.What’syourfavouritemovie?CaptainAmerica.LookandguessWhataretheydoing?Whatkindofdanceisit?Readthedialoguein2dandanswer1.IsClairefreenextweek?Why?2.HowoftendoesClairehavedancelessons?Howaboutpianolessons?3.WhatkindofdanceisClairelearning?4.WhatdoesClaireinviteJacktodo?1.IsClairefreenextweek?Why?
No,becauseshehasdanceandpianolessons.2.HowoftendoesClairehavedancelessons?
Howaboutpianolessons?
Shehasdancelessonsonceaweekandpianolessonstwiceaweek.Checktheanswers3.WhatkindofdanceisClairelearning?
Swingdance.4.WhatdoesClaireinviteJacktodo?ClairinvitesJacktoplaytennisonTuesday.2dRole-playtheconversation.befree有空;闲着=havetime=why拓展:kindof稍微;有点akindof一种kindsof各种各样的
full在此处意为“忙的”相当于busy,其反义词是free拓展:(1)full还可意为“满的,充满的”,befullof…意为“充满的……,装满的……”。(2)full还可意为“饱的”,其反义词是hungry。Fillinthetable,thenretellthedialogueActivityTimeOnceaweek,everyMondayTwiceaweek,onWednesdayandFridayplaytennisdancelessonpianolessonTuesdaySummaryWordsoffrequency:Always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never,once,twiceKeysentencepatterns:—Whatdoyoudoonweekends?—IusuallywatchTV.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?人教版英语八年级上册SectionAGrammar
Focus-3cLearningobjectsBy
the
end
of
the
class,youwillbeableto…1.Grasptheusageoftheadverbsoffrequency.2.Talkaboutthedailyactivitiesfreely.3.LearnthewaysofimprovingEnglishandknowmoreabouteachother.RevisionwatchTVexerciseshopreadhelpwithhouseworkneverhardlyeversometimesoftenusuallyalwaysA:Howoftendoyou…?B:…Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Grammar
FocusReadandcircletheauxiliaries(助动词)andadverbsoffrequency.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.频度副词1.频度副词的含义:(1)表示动作发生的频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardlyever>never。(2)表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用once,
两次用twice,三次及以上用“基数词+times”。alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever2.频度副词在句中的位置:(1)一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。(2)有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于句首。例:我有时起得早。
SometimesIgetupearly.3.对频度副词的提问:常用Howoften,表示“多久一次”。
例:你多久购物一次?Howoftendoyougoshopping?一、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全对话。sometimes always usuallyhardlyever neverA:Let’sgotothemoviesthisSaturday.B:IamafraidIcan’t.I1.______havealot
of
homeworktodoonSaturday,soI
2._____go
outonSaturday.A:WhataboutSunday?alwaysnever语法精炼sometimes always usuallyhardlyever neverusuallySometimeshardlyever1.Frankusuallylistenstomusicintheevening.(对画线部分提问)
_________Frankusually___intheevening?2.Hegoesfishingthreetimesaweekinsummer.(改为一般疑问句)
____he__fishingthreetimesaweekinsummer?二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。WhatdoesdoDoesgo3.Igotothemoviesonceaweek.(对画线部分提问)
_____
_____doyougotothemovies?4.Mymotherdoesthehouseworkeveryday.
(改为否定句)Mymother___________thehouseworkevery
day.Howoftendoesn’tdo3aCompletethequestionswithdoordoes.Then
match
the
questions
and
answers.1.Howoften_____heplaysoccer?2._____youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften_____theystayuplate?4._____Sueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoften_____youeatapples?6._____yourparentsplaysports?doesDoesDoDododo熬夜;不睡觉Matchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howoftendoesheplaysoccer?2.Doyoudrinkmilk?3.Howoftendotheystayuplate?4.DoesSueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoftendoyoueatapples?6.Do
yourparentsplaysports?a.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d.No,theydon’t.They’retoo
busy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobed
early.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.3bUsethewordsgiventowritequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithapartner.1.____________________________________?2.____________________________________?(howoften/helpwithhousework)(what/usually/do/weekends)HowoftendoyouhelpwithhouseworkWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends3.____________________________________?4.____________________________________?(howoften/bestfriend/exercise
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