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Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?人教版英语八年级上册Section

A

1a-2dLearningobjectsBy

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeableto…1.Learncurriculumwordsandusefulexpressions.2.Talkabouthowoftenyoudothingswiththekeysentencepatterns.3.Sharesomethinginterestingwithclassmatesandknowmoreabouteachother.FreetalkWhatdidyoudoyesterday?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Whatdoyoudoeveryday?Whatdoyoudoeveryweekend?BrainstormWhatactivitiescanpeopledoontheweekend?LookandsayWhataretheydoinginthepicture?Whatactivitiescanweseeinthepicture?1aLookatthepicture.Makealistoftheweekendactivities.1.____________________2.____________________3.____________________4.____________________5.____________________helpwithhouseworkread(abook)exercisewatchTVgoshopping1bListenandwritetheactivitiesnexttothecorrectfrequencywords.always(100%)______________usually________________often____________________

sometimes________________

hardlyever________________never(0%)________________goshoppingwatchTVexercise,readhelpwithhouseworkwatchTVgoshopping几乎从不辨析:

sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometimesometimes:“有时”,既可位于句首也可位于句中或句尾,用“howoften”提问sometimes:“几次;几倍”,其中time是可数名词,意为“次;次数”,用“howmanytimes”提问sometime:“某个时候”,表示过去或将来某个不确切或不具体的时间,用“when”提问sometime:“一段时间”,名词短语,其中time是不可数名词,用“howlong”提问hardlyadv.“几乎不;几乎没有”,表示否定意义hardadv.“努力地;猛烈地”

adj.“坚硬的;困难的;艰苦的”1.Whatdoesthefirstgirlsometimesdoonweekends?2.Whatdoesthefirstboyneverdo?Whatdoesheusuallydo?3.Whatdoesthesecondboyalwaysdo?4.Whatdoesthesecondgirloftendo?5.Whatdoesthethirdgirlhardlyeverdo?Whatdoesshelovetodo?ListenagainandanswerChecktheanswers1.Whatdoesthefirstgirlsometimesdoonweekends?

Goshopping.2.Whatdoesthefirstboyneverdo?Whatdoesheusuallydo?

Henevergoesshopping.HeusuallywatchesTV.3.Whatdoesthesecondboyalwaysdo?Exercise.4.Whatdoesthesecondgirloftendo?

Helpwithhousework.5.Whatdoesthethirdgirlhardlyeverdo?Whatdoesshelovetodo?

ShehardlyeverwatchesTV.Shelovestoread.Reporter:

What

do

you

usually

do

on

weekends?

Girl

1:

I

sometimes

go

shopping.

Boy

1:

I

never

go

shopping.

I

usually

watch

TV.

Boy

2:

I

always

exercise.

Girl

2:

I

often

help

with

housework.

Listeningmaterial:Reporter:

How

about

you?

Girl

3:

I

hardly

ever

watch

TV.

I

always

read.

Reporter:

Oh,

why

is

that?

Girl

3:

Oh,

I

don’t

know.

I

guess

I

just

like

books.1cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeyourownconversationsaboutwhatyoudoonweekends.A:Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B:IusuallywatchTV.A:Doyou

goshopping?B:No,I

nevergoshopping.PairworkWhatdoyouusually/often…doonweekends?Iusually…often…sometimes…always…Lookatthetitleof2aandpicture,thenguessWhataretheydoing?What’stheboy’sname?Whoisaskingquestionsamanorwoman?What’shis/herjob?Whatquestionswillbeaskedbythewoman?Activities

a.

gotothemovies

b.1watchTVc.

shop

d.

exercisee.

read2aListen.ChengTaoistalkingabouthowoftenhedoestheseactivities.Numbertheactivities[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.23452bListenagain.Matchtheactivitiesin2awithhowoftenChengTaodoesthem.Activitiesa.gotothemoviesb.watchTVc.shopd.exercisee.readHowofteneverydayonceaweektwiceaweekthreetimesaweekonceamonthtwiceamonth巧记次数表达法:表示“次数”应注意,“一次once”“两次twice”单独记;“三次以上”也容易,基数词后times随。ListenandfillReporter:

So,

Cheng

Tao,

how

often

do

you

________?

Cheng

Tao:

Hmm...about

____________,

I

guess.

Reporter:

Uh-huh.

And

how

often

do

you

____?

Cheng

Tao:

Oh,

I

read

__________at

school!

Reporter:

How

often

do

you

______________?

watch

TVtwiceaweekreadeverydaygotothemovies

Cheng

Tao:

Uh...let

me

see...maybe

_____________?

Reporter:

How

often

do

you

________?

Cheng

Tao:

Oh,

I

exercise

about

________________.

Reporter:

How

often

do

you

____?

Cheng

Tao:

Shop?

I

shop

about...about

____________.

onceamonthexercisethreetimesaweekshoptwiceamonthActivitiesHowoftenwatchTVeverydayusetheInternetreadEnglishbooksgotothemoviesexercise2cHowoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechartandthenmakeconversations.A:HowoftendoyouwatchTV?B:IwatchTVeveryday.A:What’syourfavoriteprogram?B:AnimalWorld.A:Howoftendoyouwatchit?B:Twiceaweek.Let’sreadandmakeconversationsRole-playHowoftendoyougotothemovies?Isometimesgotothemovies.What’syourfavouritemovie?CaptainAmerica.LookandguessWhataretheydoing?Whatkindofdanceisit?Readthedialoguein2dandanswer1.IsClairefreenextweek?Why?2.HowoftendoesClairehavedancelessons?Howaboutpianolessons?3.WhatkindofdanceisClairelearning?4.WhatdoesClaireinviteJacktodo?1.IsClairefreenextweek?Why?

No,becauseshehasdanceandpianolessons.2.HowoftendoesClairehavedancelessons?

Howaboutpianolessons?

Shehasdancelessonsonceaweekandpianolessonstwiceaweek.Checktheanswers3.WhatkindofdanceisClairelearning?

Swingdance.4.WhatdoesClaireinviteJacktodo?ClairinvitesJacktoplaytennisonTuesday.2dRole-playtheconversation.befree有空;闲着=havetime=why拓展:kindof稍微;有点akindof一种kindsof各种各样的

full在此处意为“忙的”相当于busy,其反义词是free拓展:(1)full还可意为“满的,充满的”,befullof…意为“充满的……,装满的……”。(2)full还可意为“饱的”,其反义词是hungry。Fillinthetable,thenretellthedialogueActivityTimeOnceaweek,everyMondayTwiceaweek,onWednesdayandFridayplaytennisdancelessonpianolessonTuesdaySummaryWordsoffrequency:Always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never,once,twiceKeysentencepatterns:—Whatdoyoudoonweekends?—IusuallywatchTV.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?人教版英语八年级上册SectionAGrammar

Focus-3cLearningobjectsBy

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeableto…1.Grasptheusageoftheadverbsoffrequency.2.Talkaboutthedailyactivitiesfreely.3.LearnthewaysofimprovingEnglishandknowmoreabouteachother.RevisionwatchTVexerciseshopreadhelpwithhouseworkneverhardlyeversometimesoftenusuallyalwaysA:Howoftendoyou…?B:…Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Grammar

FocusReadandcircletheauxiliaries(助动词)andadverbsoffrequency.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.频度副词1.频度副词的含义:(1)表示动作发生的频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardlyever>never。(2)表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用once,

两次用twice,三次及以上用“基数词+times”。alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever2.频度副词在句中的位置:(1)一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。(2)有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于句首。例:我有时起得早。

SometimesIgetupearly.3.对频度副词的提问:常用Howoften,表示“多久一次”。

例:你多久购物一次?Howoftendoyougoshopping?一、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全对话。sometimes always usuallyhardlyever neverA:Let’sgotothemoviesthisSaturday.B:IamafraidIcan’t.I1.______havealot

of

homeworktodoonSaturday,soI

2._____go

outonSaturday.A:WhataboutSunday?alwaysnever语法精炼sometimes always usuallyhardlyever neverusuallySometimeshardlyever1.Frankusuallylistenstomusicintheevening.(对画线部分提问)

_________Frankusually___intheevening?2.Hegoesfishingthreetimesaweekinsummer.(改为一般疑问句)

____he__fishingthreetimesaweekinsummer?二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。WhatdoesdoDoesgo3.Igotothemoviesonceaweek.(对画线部分提问)

_____

_____doyougotothemovies?4.Mymotherdoesthehouseworkeveryday.

(改为否定句)Mymother___________thehouseworkevery

day.Howoftendoesn’tdo3aCompletethequestionswithdoordoes.Then

match

the

questions

and

answers.1.Howoften_____heplaysoccer?2._____youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften_____theystayuplate?4._____Sueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoften_____youeatapples?6._____yourparentsplaysports?doesDoesDoDododo熬夜;不睡觉Matchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howoftendoesheplaysoccer?2.Doyoudrinkmilk?3.Howoftendotheystayuplate?4.DoesSueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoftendoyoueatapples?6.Do

yourparentsplaysports?a.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d.No,theydon’t.They’retoo

busy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobed

early.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.3bUsethewordsgiventowritequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithapartner.1.____________________________________?2.____________________________________?(howoften/helpwithhousework)(what/usually/do/weekends)HowoftendoyouhelpwithhouseworkWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends3.____________________________________?4.____________________________________?(howoften/bestfriend/exercise

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