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2024届内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thesummerholidayiscoming,We`regoingtohave______holiday.A.atwo-month B.atwo-months C.twomonths D.two-months2、—Howdirtytheriveris!—Butit____quitecleanbeforeapaperfactory____setupthere.A.willbe;was B.is;/ C.hasbeen;/ D.usedtobe;was3、Father’sDaywillfall________June17ththisyear.Remembertoshowyourlovethen.A.inB.atC.onD.for4、--Idon'tknow_______duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A.whatshouldIdoB.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whereIshouldgo5、I______togototheshoptobuysomesandwicheslastnight.A.ask B.asks C.wasasked D.wasasking6、—______interestingthestorybookis!—Yes,Ihavereadittwice.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan7、—CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.—________.Hereyouare.A.Nevermind B.OfcourseC.You’dbetternot D.I’mafraidnot8、—Whatareyoureadingabout?—It’sabouttheone-childpolicy.Itsaysthatthepolicyhas_____controllingthepopulationinChina.A.beengoodatB.takengoodcareofC.workedwellinD.gotonwellwith9、—Doyouknow_____awonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbe B.thereisgoingtohave C.therearegoingtobe D.istheregoingtobe10、About5000carsinthefactorylastmonth.A.haveproducedB.wereproducedC.wasproducedD.willbeproducedⅡ.完形填空11、Rosewasoftenbullied(欺凌)whenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.1,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheirexperiences.Rosesaysthatmanystudentswhoarebulliedsuffer2.Shesaysthatsheheardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,butsheneverthoughtitwould3toher.Rosetoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Somestudentsstarted4herforbeingagoodstudentandknowingallthe5.Shecontinuedtosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo6forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasveryworriedaboutthebullyingandgot7.Shebegantohateschool.Luckilyshehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,8theytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.She9thattalkingtotheteacherhelpedheralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinallystopped.Inheropinion,ifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,10willknowthatyouneedhelp.Sobebrave!1.A.Anyway B.However C.Therefore2.A.silently B.excitedly C.faithfully3.A.listen B.talk C.happen4.A.laughingat B.fightingwith C.talkingwith5.A.exercises B.mistakes C.answers6.A.clever B.humorous C.careful7.A.angry B.sick C.fit8.A.or B.but C.and9.A.believes B.refuses C.doubts10.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobodyⅢ.语法填空12、ThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.Itwasintheafternoon.Icouldfeeltheheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityforthe1.(one)time.ThenIdecided2.(stop)atarestaurantandeatmylatelunch.Isatoutside3.restaurantandorderedmyfood.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhilewaitingformyfood.Justthenatallmancamenearme4.askedifIhadsparemoney.Hedidn’tlooklikeabeggar(乞丐)becausehewaswearingnice5.(cloth).Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathejustcamehereforaholiday.Whenhewantedtobuysomewateratthebusstation,he6.(find)hiswalletandphoneweregone.He7.(real)didn’tknowwhattodo.“Youmustbehungry.Comeandjoinmeforlunch.It’smytreat.”AfterhavingourlunchIgavehimsomemoney.Heaskedmynumber.”IfIhaveachanceIwillvisit8.(you)cityandpayback,”hesaid.“Don’tthinklikethat.It’smypleasuretohelpyou.Youcanpayitforward---whensomeone9.(need)help,helphimorher,”Ireplied.Hesmiledandsaidgoodbye.Ismiled,10..Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Sorry,potatopeople!Althoughit’sprobablynosurprisethatFrenchfriesareamongtheworstfoodyoucaneat,mostofusstilldon’tbelieveit.Afterall,itdoesn’thurttoeatsomeeveryonceinawhile...right?Butsomepeoplefeelguilty(内疚的)toeatFrenchfriesandtheyhaveagoodreasonforthat.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,people’sguiltyfeelingmaybewell-placed.Theresearch,whichresearchedpotatoeatingin4,400olderpeoplebetweenagesof45and79overthecourseofeightyears,showsthateatingfriedpotatoesatleasttwiceaweekhighlyincreasesourdangerofdeath.Butholdup!Beforeyoucompletelystopeatingpotatoes,youshouldknowthatitisfoundthateatingpotatoesoverall(evenalotofthem!)wouldn’tkillyou.Instead,it’sthetypeofpotatothatmakesallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.EatingfriedpotatoeslikeFrenchfriesatleasttwiceperweekincreasedtheriskofdeathinthestudy.Ontheotherhand,potatoesthatwerenotfried,suchasboiledandbakedpotatoes,werelesslikelytocausedeath.Why?Potatoeshavehealthylevelsoffiber(纤维)andvitamins,soyoucanpartakewithoutfeelingbad.Butwhenitcomestothefriedfood,youmightneedtothinkagain.Frenchfriesusuallyhavelotsoffatandaddedsalt,leadingtoweightgrowth.Still,whenallissaidanddone,connectionisn’ttotallyequaltocausation(因果关系).MoreresearchisneededbeforecertainlyconcludingthateatingFrenchfriesaloneincreasestheriskofdeath.Luckily,potatoesarestillconsideredasoneofyoursuggestedthreetofiveservingsofvegetablesperday.Justtrynottoeatthefattyones,ifyoucan.1.HowdosomepeoplefeelaftereatingsomeFrenchfries?A.Theyfeelsorryforthemselves.B.TheyareeagertoeatmoreFrenchfries.C.Theyaresatisfiedabouteatingthem.D.Theyareunhappybecausetheirriskofheartattackincreases.2.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.People’sreasonsforfeelingguilty.B.Theworstfoodthatshouldbeavoided.C.Astudyaboutpotatoes’effectsonpeople’shealth.D.ResearchontherelationbetweenFrenchfriesanddeath.3.Fromthefindingsofthestudy,welearnthat________.A.potatoesaren'tgoodforeveryoneB.muchfoodcanmeanlifeanddeathC.weshouldn'teatonetypeoffoodtoomuchD.howfoodiscookedisimportanttoourhealth4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph6referto?A.Fruit. B.Vegetables. C.Potatoes. D.Frenchfries.5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Peopleshouldn’teatpotatoesanymoreindailylife.B.Peopleshouldeatpotatoeswhichhavelessfat.C.Althoughpotatoesarcakindofvegetables,wecan'teatthem.D.Potatoesaren’tallowedtoeatbypeoplewhoareinbadhealth.B14、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeatingandkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspider(蜘蛛)withfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvancedrobotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasbroken.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignals(信号)tothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenworkoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterman-made(人造的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsworkouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityintheUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1.(小题1)Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A.Theyhavenocomputersinside.B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C.Theycannotrepairthemselves.D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2.(小题2)Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto.A.dohouseworkforhumansB.tellpeoplewhereitisC.rememberalotofinformationD.keepworkingafterbeingdamaged3.(小题3)Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto.A.sensorsB.armsandlegsC.scientistsD.robots4.(小题4)Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.B.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C.Theycanreplace(替代)thecomputerwhenit’sbroken.D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.C15、Areyourchildrenlikedbytheirteachers?Allparentswanttheirchildrentoimpresstheirteachersandsucceedinschool.Youcangetyourchildrentoimpresstheirteachersbyfollowingtheseeasysteps.Makesurethey’reprepared.Teachersareimpressedbychildrencomingtoschoolpreparedtolearn.Makesuretheyhaveeverythingtheyneed—pencilstextbooks,erasersandsoon.Requirethemtobeactiveinclass.Teachthemtoaskteachersquestionswhentheydon’tunderstandsomething.Somechildrenthinkteachersarebotheredbyquestions,butmostteachersareimpressedwhenchildrentaketheinitiative(采取主动)inaskingquestions.Theyshouldtakepartinclassdiscussions,givingtheiropinionspolitely.Keepyourchildrenhealthy.Ifyourchildrenaretiredandhungry,theywon’tbereadytolearn.Childrenneedatleast8to10hoursofsleeppernight.Feedyourchildrenasolidbreakfastandprepareahealthylunch.Providethemwithfruitandotherhealthyfoods—applesorbananasarebetterforthemthancookies.Makesurethatyourchildrendotheirhomework.Iftheyreallydon’tunderstandit,discussitwiththempatiently.Don’thelpthemdotheirhomework.Teacherscanalwaystellwhoitisthatdoesthework.Teachyourchildrengoodmannersandhabits.Childrenneedtoarriveattheschoolpunctually,andbepolitetotheirteachersandclassmates.Parentsneedtoteachtheseskillsathome.Nothingissweeterthanchildrenwhosay“please”and“thankyou”,andthesearechildrentheirteachersarecertaintolove.1.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyshouldasktheirchildren’steachersquestionsattimes.B.Theyshouldpreparetheirchildrencookiesaswellasfruits.C.Theyoughttohavediscussionsoverdifficultieswiththeirchildrenpatiently.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Teachersaren’tabletodecideifparentsdohomeworkfortheirchildren.B.Childrenshouldgotoschoolontimeandlearntobehavewell.C.Hungryandtiredchildrencan’tfocusontheirstudy.3.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatbeingparents,youshould________.A.askyourchildrentogetreadyforclassesbeforegoingtoschoolB.helpyourchildrentoimpresstheirteachersatschoolC.teachyourchildrentobepolitetoboththeirteachersandclassmatesD16、Whatwillyoudowhenyouhavesomethingdifficulttodo?Iusedtoaskmotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnotgladatall.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld.Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmetocleanit,butshestillsaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Becauseofmy“lazymother”,Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Icometounderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleverandactive!Whatagreatmother!Agoodmotherisworthonehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso?1.Thewriterusedto________whenshehadsomethingdifficulttodo.A.belazy B.doitherselfC.askhermotherforhelp D.askherfiendstohelpher2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inorder”meaninChinese?A.整齐 B.预购 C.正常 D.出故障3.Whatwouldthewriter’smothersaywhensheaskedherforhelp?A.Askyourfatherforhelp,dear.B.Doityourself,dear.C.Letyourfriendshelpyou,dear.D.Youarethelaziestgirlintheworld!4.Thewriterhaslearnedalotby_______.A.askinghermotherforhelpB.doingeverythingbyherselfC.talkingwithhermotheroftenD.invitingherfiendstoherhouse5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermother?A.Sheisalazymother.B.Sheisanactivemother.C.Sheisanunhappymother.D.SheisacleverandgreatmotherE17、Doyouliketoeatsushi(寿司)?Manypeopleareafraidtoeatit,becausetheythinkthebacteria(细菌)initmightmakethemsick.However,anewstudyshowsthatseabacteriaaregoodforpeople.Thestudyfindsthataspecialenzyme(酶)fromseabacteriaishelpfultohumans.Ithelpspeopletogetmoreenergyfromfood.Topeople’ssurprise,theenzymeispresentonlyintheJapanese.TheJapanesetraditionallyliketoeatfoodrichinseaweed(海藻).Andtheseaweedisrichinthiskindofenzyme.However,theenzymeisn’tpresentinalltheJapanese.Duringthestudy,just5outof14Japanesehadtheenzyme.AlltheAmericansstudieddidn’thavetheenzyme.“Thenumberissmall,”saidresearcherMirjamCzjzek.“ButwecansaythatthisenzymeispresentonlyintheJapaneseandnotintheNorthAmericans.”Thensomepeoplethinkthatmaybeotherpeopleareabletogettheenzymeiftheyeatalotofseaweed.Thestudysuggeststhattheycollectuncookedseaweedtomaketheirsushi.Restaurantsushiisoftencooked,whichwilldestroytheenzyme.So,ifyouwanttogetthatenzyme,youcantraveltoJapantohaveatasteoftherealsushi.1.Seabacteriaare_______forpeople.A.helpful B.harmful C.important D.necessary2.WhydotheJapanesehavethespecialenzyme?A.Becausetheyeatalotofseaweed.B.Becausetheywerebornwithsuchanenzyme.C.Becausetheygetmoreenergyfromfood.D.Becausetheyliketoeatfoodfullofbacteria.3.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.TheJapanesehaveadietrichinseaweed.B.AlltheJapanesestudiedhavethespecialenzyme.C.AlltheNorthAmericansstudieddon’thavetheenzyme.D.Theenzymehelpspeopletogetmoreenergy.4.Accordingtothestudy,about_______ofJapanesehavetheenzyme.A.5% B.14% C.35% D.60%5.Whichofthefollowingfoodhastheenzyme?A.Restaurantsushi. B.Restaurantseaweed.C.Uncookedseaweed. D.SeaweedsoupF18、IarrivedinCali,thesecondlargestcityinColombia.Thesunwastrulyshining.Caliwasgreat,thepeoplewerefriendlyandhelpful.OnethingIknewaboutColombiabeforeIcamewasthecoffee.IdrankiteverydaywhiledreamingaboutSouthAmericanadventuresinmycold,wethometownofEngland.WhatIwasn’tpreparedforwasthebeautythere.Eventhebusridewasapleasure.IneverthoughtIwouldsaylikethisinSouthAmerica.Thelandscapewassounexpected,Ididn’timagineColombiatohavethismuchbeauty.Therelayfreshmountainwaterfallsaswellasluminousgreenhillsateveryturn,itwassoamazing!Bogotawasmynextstop.Inthebeginning,Ithoughtitwasaboringcitywithnothingdifferentfromanyother.ThenIopenedmyeyesandmyheart.Itattractedme.Thesmilesfromthelocalswereinfectious(有感染力的),lovepouredfromtheirhearts.Forme,BogotaandtheColombianpeoplechangedmyviewoneverything.Itookawalkaloneonenighttopickupsomegoods.Itwasdark,andIwasinastrangeneighborhood.YetallIcouldthinkaboutwashowsafeIfelt,IalmostfeltlikeIwasinmylocaltown.Peoplesmiledandcarriedonwiththeirownbusiness.Iwalkedmoreslowlyandstayedforlonger,thatmoment,IknewIhadtochangeforeigners’opiniononColombia.ThinkingaboutthelastmonthinColombia,Icouldn’tbelievehowmuchIhadfalleninlovewithit.I’vedonesevencountriesinsevenmonthsandovertwenty-fiveinmylifetime,andColombiaisrightupthereatnumberone!Itwaslikeaholidayromance.IwillalwaysloveColombiaandanyonethattellsyouitisdangeroushasobviouslyneverbeentherebefore.1.___________impressedthewritermostwhenhewasinCali.A.NiceweatherandmountainwaterfallsB.FriendlypeopleandbeautifulviewsC.SafeneighborhoodandnicepeopleD.Tastycoffeeandbeautifulviews2.Whichofthestatementsisthewriter’sopinion?A.CaliisthesecondlargestcityinColombia.B.Bogotawasgreat,andthepeoplewerefriendly.C.Thewriterhasbeentosevencountriesinsevenmonths.D.ItisdangeroustotravelinColombialikeothercountries.3.Whatwritingtechniques(手法)doest
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