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考研《英语一》辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2023年押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneSundaymorningmymotherwalkedintomyroom.“1!”shesaid,proudlyholdingupayellow2withblackandwhitestripes.“Imadeitjustforyou.Whatdoyouthink?”I3mytongue.HowcouldItellMomitwasthemosthideousoneIhadeverseen?“It’sperfectfor4,”mymothercontinued.“I5someonehadmadeadresslikethisforme.”6youcan’twearit,Ithought.ButIknewMomhadspentalotoftimeonthedress.Onlytheworld’smost7daughterwouldrefuse.Reluctantly(不情愿的),Iputiton.AllthroughchurchIprayed,Lord,letmegetoutofhere8anyoneseeingme.EspeciallyDennisPearce,theboyIhadacrushon.Hewasoneofthecutest(bright)guysatNeptuneHigh.Althoughwewereinsomeofthesameclasses,Dennishad9takenanynoticeofme.AttheendoftheserviceI10forthedoor.ButIhadtowaitonthe11whilemyparentschattedwiththeirfriends.Justalittlewhilelonger…Then12thecornerofmyeyeIsawthePearceapproaching.13Icouldescape,Denniswasrightbesideme.Istartedgabbingamileaminute,hopingifIkeptit14hewouldn’tnoticemyhorribledress.“IamgoingtocollegeinSeptember,”Isaid.“That’sgreat,”Dennisreplied.“Igot15tothepoliceacademy.”“Wow!”Isaid.SomehowIkepttheconversationgoing.Soonwewerewalkingtotheparkinglottogether.ThenextthingIknewDennishadfirstaskedme16.Wecourtedthroughcollege,andeventuallygotmarried.MonthsafterourweddingIaskedDennisifherememberedtheday17hehadfirstaskedmeout.“YoubetIdo,”hesaid.“Youwerealways18inschool,almoststandoffish(coldhearted).Ididn’tthinkyou’dbemuchfun.Butyouweresoanimated(lively)whenwetalkedonthechurchsteps,Iwantedtogettoknowyoubetter.”Maybethat19yellowdresswasn’t20Iwouldhavechosen,butthatdayitwastheperfectdressforme.1、A.Strange B.Surprise C.Interesting D.Puzzled2、A.dress B.coat C.skirt D.hat3、A.beat B.held C.bit D.caught4、A.theparty B.church C.school D.yourbirthday5、A.hope B.expected C.wish D.wished6、A.Toobeautiful B.Toobig C.Toosmall D.Toobad7、A.ungrateful B.lovely C.considerate D.responsible8、A.beyond B.before C.until D.without9、A.never B.sometimes C.frequently D.ever10、A.made B.ran C.escaped D.walked11、A.steps B.gate C.door D.bench12、A.within B.outof C.beside D.off13、A.Until B.After C.Notuntil D.Before14、A.on B.back C.in D.up15、A.agreed B.accepted C.permitted D.allowed16、A.mytelephone B.myaddress C.out D.in17、A.that B.which C.onwhen D.when18、A.quiet B.calm C.silent D.still19、A.blue-whitestriped B.blackandwhitestripesC.zebra-striped D.yellow-white-striped20、A.what B.which C.that D.oneSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Atfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn’tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors’home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse,whentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters:“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttoinvestigate.That’swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlpanic-strickenontheirdoorway.“Thebaby’sinthere!”oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside.“Thebaby”was8-year-oldTiara,thewoman’sgranddaughter.Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint,”Surrellsays.Thethicksmokecausedhimtostruggleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeenriskyforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaslungdisease,theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,hewithdrewoutsidetocatchhisbreath.“WhereisTiara?”heaskeddesperately.“Thesecondfloor,”Thewomanshoutedback.Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecausethehousehadasimilardesigntohis,Surrellfoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.HepulledTiaraintohisarms.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater,havingsufferedsevereburns.Tiarawasreleasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays.“It’sasmallpricetopay,”Surrellsays.“I’ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn’tgiveitasecondthought.”1、WhatdidSurrelldoatthesceneofthefire?A.Calledhisdaughter. B.Parkedhiscartosafety.C.Rangthefiredepartment. D.Rushedintotheburninghouse.2、WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.Howspecialthehousewas.B.Howdangerousthesituationwas.C.HowSurrellsufferedlungdisease.D.HowSurrellranbackoutside.3、HowdidSurrellmanagetofindTiaraeventually?A.Byfeelingwiththeaidofhersound.B.ByansweringtoTiara’sloudcrying.C.Byshoutinghernamedesperately.D.Bycatchingsightofhershoes.4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutSurrellfromthetext?A.Heisunwillingtotalkabouttherescueagain.B.Heisdisappointedtosufferseveralburns.C.Hewilldothesamewithouthesitation.D.Hewillthinktwicebeforeacting.Text2TheTrueStoryofaYoungManWhenReginaldLindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollegeinAtlanta,Georgiain1923,whathewantedmostwasnotajobwithagoodsalary,butachancetobeamemberofCongressasasouthernrepresentative.AfterearninghisdegreeatHarvardLawSchoolin1930,hereturnedtotheSouthtopracticelawamongthepoor.“Iwanttohelpthemunderstandwhattheirrightsareandtohelpthemachievethem,”hesaid.ThenheranforpoliticalofficeatthelocalandstateleveluntilhewasreadytotryforCongress.Reggrewupinalow-incomeNegrosectionofBirmingham,Alabama.Broughtupbyhisgrandparentsafterhisparentsweredivorcedwhilehewasveryyoung,Reghadbeenlivingthroughaperiodoffar-reachingprogressinracerelations.Inthesummerof1928ReghimselfbecameagoodexampleofthisprogresswhenhebecamethefirstNegrostudentappointedtoaspecialnewprogram.TheprogramintroducedbrightyoungstudentstotheworkingsoftheGeorgiaStategovernmentandencouragedthemtoseekemploymentthereafterfinishingtheireducation.“I‟vebeenlucky,”hesaid.“Iseemtohavebeenintherightplaceattherighttime.”ButluckwasonlypartofReg‟sstory,forhemadethemostofopportunitiesthatcamehisway.Helearnedtoreadinkindergartenandbeganvisitingthepubliclibraryregularlytoborrowbooks.Hisgrandparentsencouragedhim,thoughneitherofthemhadmucheducation,andtheyboughthimasetofencyclopedias.“Ilovedthosebooks,”heremembered.“Iusedtocomedownstairsbeforebreakfastandreadshortarticles.Ienjoyedreadingaboutfamousmen,andthenIwouldpretendtobeoneofthem.Iguessitwaspartlyachildishgameandpartlyanescape.Itwasn‟ttoomuchfuntobeaNegrowhenIwasakid.”Whilestudyingforhisbachelor‟sdegreeatMorehouseCollege,Regworkedonseveralpoliticalcampaignshelpingcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffices.Atthesametimehemaintaineda“B”averagewhilemajoringinpoliticalscience.WithjusttwomoreyearstocompleteatHarvardLawSchool,whichalsogavehimascholarship,Regmadeagoodstartonhisprofessionalcareer.Hesaid,“ThegoodlifeformeisthekindoflifewhereIcanfindsatisfactioninpublicservice.”Thenin1931hewastheMassachusettsstatecommissionerofpublicutilitiesandfrom1993to2009hewasjudgeoftheUnitedStatesDistrictCourtfortheDistrictofMassachusetts.1、AfterearninghisdegreefromHarvardLawSchool,Reginaldplannedto.A.returntohishometowntofindajobwithagoodsalaryB.gobacktotheSouthtohelpthepoorunderstandtheirrightsC.runforlocalofficetomakeprogressonthecivilrightsmovementD.tryforCongressbyencouragingthepoortojoinaneducationprogram2、InwhatwaydidReginald‟sgrandparentsencouragehimtoread?A.Theysenthimtokindergarten.B.Theyledhimtopubliclibrary.C.Theyboughthimencyclopedias.D.Theyborrowedmanybooksforhim.3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeReginald?A.Enthusiasticandcareful. B.Cooperativeandmodest.C.Ambitiousandhardworking. D.Courageousandgenerous.Text3Inventor!Canyoupatentandprofitfromyouridea?Wehavebeenassistinginventorssince1975.Fullrangeofpatentingandmarketingservices.ConfidentialityguaranteedAmericanInventorsCorp.Callforfreeinformation:1-800-338-5656orvisitInventor!Canyoupatentandprofitfromyouridea?Wehavebeenassistinginventorssince1975.Fullrangeofpatentingandmarketingservices.ConfidentialityguaranteedAmericanInventorsCorp.Callforfreeinformation:1-800-338-5656orvisit*Parents*Canyouaffordtoraiseyourhearingimpairedchildwithouttheinsightsthishighly-valuedbookhastooffer?Makelifeeasierforyouandyourchild!BradfordPublicationsForinformation:1-800-354-2760orvisitEarnupto$25,000ayearasaMedicalTranscriptionist!Noexperienceisneeded.Workthehoursyouchoose.Trainathomeinyoursparetime.Themedicalprofessionneedsskilledtranscriptionists.Soifyoucantype,orarewillingtolearn,wecantrainyoutoworkathomedoingmedicaltranscriptionsfromtapesdictatedbydoctors.Getfreeinformation!At-HomeProfessionCorp.CallTollFree1-800-475-0100orvisitwww.athome.comGlobeInsuranceCompanySince1951,Globehasgrowninfinancialstrengthandreputation.Withover2.8millionpoliciesinforce.Globeiscommittedtoprovidingaffordablelife,healthandaccidentinsurancefortheentirefamily.Itonlycosts$1tostartyourLongLifecoverage.GlobeInsuranceCompanyCallTollFree,SevenDaysAWeek,24-hoursADay.1-800-358-1945orvisitGlobeInsuranceCompanySince1951,Globehasgrowninfinancialstrengthandreputation.Withover2.8millionpoliciesinforce.Globeiscommittedtoprovidingaffordablelife,healthandaccidentinsurancefortheentirefamily.Itonlycosts$1tostartyourLongLifecoverage.GlobeInsuranceCompanyCallTollFree,SevenDaysAWeek,24-hoursADay.1-800-358-1945orvisit605、Thebesttitleofthe3rdadvertisementwouldbe.A.TrainingatHome B.LearningatHomeC.RecordingWork D.WorkingatHome1、Accordingtotheinformationabove,ifyourchildhashearingproblems,youcanturnto________.A.At-HomeProfessionCorp. B.GlobeInsuranceCompanyC.BradfordPublications D.AmericanInventorsCorp.2、Fromtheadvertisementsabove,wecanlearnthat.A.GlobeInsuranceCompanyhasahistoryof51yearsB.asamedicaltranscriptionist,youmayearn$25,000amonthC.BradfordPublicationsoffersatreatmenttohearingimpairedparentsD.youcanvisitwhenyouinventanewmodelofhearingaidText4Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages.Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscantheentireskyto“listen”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignaltheystandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetlikeearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolutionoflife.Basedontheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilizationmuchmoreadvancedthanourshavedeveloped.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.1、Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?A.5billion.B.10billion.C.15billion.D.200billion2、Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout________.A.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsB.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsC.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsD.whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets3、Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.findB.imitateC.checkD.form4、Whichofthesestatementsistruebasedontheinformationinthepassage?A.Theearthisoneoftheoldestplanetsinourgalaxy.B.Mostscientistsbelievethatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanets.C.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystofindsignsoflifeonotherplanets.D.Scientistsdon’tbelievethattheremightbelifeonotherplanets.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Atmyworkplacetherearen’tenough1.(opportunity)tobedifferentWegivecaretoothersbutsometimesweforgettocarefor2.(we)andeachotherSo,Iprint3.(inspire)messages,happypictures,etc,andpostthemonablankspace4.I’vefoundinoneofourroomsIbelievetheyaddtoour“emotionaleducation”Onepersonaskedme,“Whydoyoutrytohelpthesepeople?Theyarenotverynice?”Myanswer5.(be),“Ifitaffectsonepersonthenit’sagoodthing,”Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherithasanimpact6.anyoneelseWhatmattersisthatI’mthe7.(good)personIcanbeIknowthose8.(print)storiesandarticlesarereadbecausetheykeepgettingmovedaboutSo,9.(eventual),likesandpaperagainstaroughsurface,10.surfacewillbecomesmoothandthemessageswillgetthroughHowlongittakesreallydoesn’tmatterScientistshavediscoveredthat1.(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweightResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat--thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarmBrownfatburnsenergy,2.helpsusloseweightWhitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults3.weightgainTheresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,4.(comfort)temperatures,ourbody’sneedforbrownfathasdecreasedTheyfoundthat:“OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho5.(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave6.significantamountofbrownfatwhen7.(compare)tosame-agedindoorworkers”Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice8.groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfatThisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdietsTheresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesityPeoplewhoareobesehave9.(low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeopleHeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid,“Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases”Sheadded,“Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould10.(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)FacebookIsaBigWasterDuringthefirstdecadeofthe21st
century,apopularandnewwordhascomeintoourvocabulary—Facebook.ThisisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingwebsiteontheInternet.1、Youcansendmessagestoyourfriend'selectronicwall,putupastatussayingsomethinglike"Goingtothemall,Ineedtogetanewpairofshoes"or"it'sfinallytheweekend!:)".Inspiteofthebenefititdoesoncommonpeople,itistruethatthissocialnetworkisabigwaster.Thereareabout350millionactiveusersonthiswebsiteand67%ofthemarebetweentheagesof13-25.Morethan35millionusersupdatetheirstatuseveryday.2、ThehighestagegroupwhouseFacebookareteenagers.Mostofthemkeepthewebsiterunningwhenevertheyareusingthecomputer,iftheyaren'tinschoolorwhentheyaren'tasleep.Facebookisjustchangingthenewgenerationofyoungstersunconsciously.Theteenagelifeisoneofthemostimportantstagesoflife.
3、Itisadistractiontotheirmindaswell.Nowadays,whenalltheirhomeworkandresearchareonICT(信息技术)theywouldeasilyswitchtoFacebookjusttocheckiftherewasanythingupdatedamongtheirfriends.Facebookisalsowherepeoplecanseethegossipamongtheirfriends,virtualarguments,relationshipstatusandupdates,whoisinwhose"topfriends".It'snotjustteenswhobecomeaddicted,evengrown-upsdo.Anaveragepersonspendsabout55minutesonFacebook.4、Technologymightbetakingoverpeople'slife.ThisshowspeopleusingFacebookontheirphonesaswellascomputersjustcan'tstandbeingawayfromthewebsite.Facebookislikecracktosomefolk.5、Thiswouldmakethemthinkhowlifeislikewithoutsayingwhat'sontheirmindtoalltheirfriendsontheInternet.Abreakwouldalsomakethemmoreactive,likesocializinginperson.Thiswouldfinallyhelpthemfocusbetterinschoolorinwork.A.And2.5billionphotosareaddedeachmonth.B.WastingitonFacebookisnotencouraginginanyway.C.Thisstatisticisn'tthatbadbutsomepeoplespendabout3-5hours.D.ItistimepeopleshouldtakeabreakfromFacebookonceinawhile.E.Asaresult,theaverageFacebookusershave130friendswhotheysharelinkswith.F.Usually,whenpeoplehearthewords"socialnetworking",theirbrainsautomaticallygotositessuchasTwitterorFacebook.G.ThemainideaofFacebookisthatyoucankeepintouchwithallyourfriendsaroundtheworldwhohaveFacebook.WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedfrommydad’soffice.When
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