Unit2WordsandExpressions重点单词详解课件-高中英语堂（人教版2019）（选择性）

1．recallvt.&vi.记起；回想起“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect，”XieLeirecalled.“我既兴奋又紧张。我不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。recalldoingsth．记起做过某事recallfrom…从……召回recall…to…把……召回到……；迫使(某人)恢复asfarasIrecall就我所能回忆起的JohnrecalledattendingschoolwithMary.约翰回忆起和玛丽一起上学的情景。Icanrecallstoriesthatmymothertoldmeyearsago.我能回忆起几年前妈妈给我讲的故事。核心用法单句语法填空(1)IntheTVinterview,MissLee__________(recall)herexperienceinBeijing.(2)Irecalled__________(question)himatthattimeastowhyhehadmadethisdecision.(3)Becauseofthefluvirus,manydoctorsandnurses__________(recall)todifferentpartsofthearea.完成句子(4)__________，hehasbeentoyourhometownbefore.据我回忆，他以前去过你的家乡。recalledquestioning/havingquestionedwererecalledAsfarasIrecall即学即练2．qualificationn．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历qualify

vt．&vi．(使)具备资格；(使)合格

qualified

adj．有资格的acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdqualifications获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格academic/educational/professionalqualifications学术/教育/专业资格qualifytodosth．有资格做某事qualifysb．forsth．使某人有资格做某事bequalifiedtodosth．有资格做某事核心用法1).Thereisnodoubtthathehasqualifications________(do)thework.2)He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualify________thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.3)JusttellMikewhoeverhasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryis________(qualify)forthepositionNowadays,knowingaforeignlanguageandbeingfamiliarwithaforeignculturecanactuallybeanimportant____________(qualify)ofajob.(3)Asanexperiencedworker,Mr．Smithqualified__________(point)outyourmistakes.【语境串记】AsfarasI’mconcerned,shehasalltheright___________foreveryjob,sosheis___________forthisjob．Thatistosay,she__________it.

在我看来，她对每一份工作都有资格，所以她能胜任这份工作。也就是说，她是合格的。todoforqualifiedtopointqualificationqualificationsqualifiedqualifies3.ambitionn.[C]追求的目标;[U]夙愿/野心/抱负ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的Asan____________anddeterminedperson,my__________istoopenafirminBeijingaftergraduatingfromuniversity.achieve/realize/fulfillone’sambition

实现某人的抱负haveanambitiontodo/ofdoingsth.想做某事的愿望beambitiousfor/todosth.渴望/做某事ambitious

ambitionMyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation...我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业…… 核心用法4.adaptationn．适应；改编本adaptv.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编;改写

adaptableadj.有适应能力的;能适应的(1)adapt…to…使……适应于……adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.使某人自己适应(做)某事=adjust(2)adapt…for…为……改编；beadaptedfor

被改编成adaptsth．from…根据……改编某物beadaptedfrom被改编自核心用法Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。GoneWiththeWindisanAmericanromancefilmadaptedfromthenovelofthesamename.《飘》是一部改编自同名小说的美国浪漫爱情电影。Theseactivitiescanhelpyouwithyouradaptationtoyournewlife.这些活动可以帮助你适应新的生活。1.The_________（adapt)ofthecartoonmovietellsastoryofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.2.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapt________thenewenvironmentabroad.3.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadapted_______afilm,wouldbeahit.4.Thecatfishis__________(adapt)toawide

rangeofwaterconditions.语境串记

Hewasgoodatadaptingplaysandtheadaptationoftheplayforradiowaseasilydonebyhim.他擅长改编剧本，将剧本改编成广播剧对他来说轻而易举adaptableadaptationtofor核心用法inwithforwith1.Manycitizens___________intheanti-smokingcampaignandmostofthe____________saidtheir___________wasvoluntary.2.Theheadmasterencouragedustoparticipate______variousafter-schoolactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.【语境串记】Theyencouragedthe___________to___________inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir______________gavethestudentsmuchdelight.比赛结束后，他们鼓励选手们参加歌唱表演，选手们的参与让同学们非常开心。6.participationn参加participate(vi.)参与；参加participatein....参与……participant(n.)参加者；参与者participatedparticipantsparticipationin表示“参加”的短语还有：takepartin,engagein,

joinin等。participationparticipantsparticipateparticipationin...……的参与/参加participate(in)参与/参加活动、讨论等，指以一个积极的角色参加。通常可以和takepart(in)/joinin互换，但participate(in)更为正式join指加入某党派、组织、社会团体或军队成为其中的一员；还可表示参与某种活动(宾语是活动)或加入某人/与某人一道(宾语是人)。常用于joinsb.forsth./indoingsth.joinin通常指参加某种小型活动，尤指和其他人一起参加某项活动。常用于joinin(doing)sth.takepart(in)尤指参加群众性的、有组织的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，参加者往往持有积极的态度，在活动中起一定的作用attend侧重参加或出席会议、婚礼、葬礼、学术活动等，也可以指上学、去教堂等易混辨析Exercisetakepartinjoininattendparticipateinjoinparticipatein/joinin/takepartinjoinjoinsin/takespartin/participatesintakepartinattendStudentsneedtogenerateideas，offerexamples，applyconcepts，andraisequestions，aswellasgivepresentations.学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题，并且还要进行展示

give/makeapresentation作陈述/报告onpresentationof...出示……；展示……presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把某物赠送/授予/颁发给某人Theheadmasterpresentsamedaltoeachwinner.＝Theheadmasterpresentseachwinnerwithamedal.校长向每位获胜者颁发一枚奖章。bepresentat…出席……atpresent目前pastandpresent过去与现在7.presentationn.报告；陈述；出示；拿出；展示；演出presentv.颁发;授予;赠送;提交;展现n.现在(常与the连用);礼物adj.现在的;当前的[名词前];出席的[名词后]

核心用法Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationinclassthisafternoon.莉莉今天下午要在课堂上作报告。Consumerscanenjoydiscountsonpresentationoftheirmembershipcards.顾客出示会员卡可享受优惠。Theswordwaspresentedbythefamilytothemuseum.这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。Atpresent，thesubwayplaysanimportantroleinthecity'stransportationsystem.目前，地铁在城市交通系统中扮演着重要角色。It'snecessarythatyoushouldbepresentatthemeeting.你有必要出席会议。Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.有200人出席会议。单句语法填空(1)Aftercountlessinterviewsand_______(presentation),Imanagedtogetthejob.(2)Youcanonlybesureofwhatyouhave________present;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.(3)While__________(present)heridea,HelenusedPPT.(4)Someoftheguestspresent__________hisweddingwerehiscolleagues.【语境串记】Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingknewthatthepresentsituationwasverytenseafterthechairmanpresentedhisidea.在主席提出他的想法后，所有出席会议的人都知道目前的形势非常紧张。

presentationsatpresentingat8.engage参加/与(活动)；吸引(注意力/兴趣);①engagesb.todosth.雇佣某人做某事②engagesb.in(使)参与;从事;忙于engaged

/从事于;已订婚的;①beengagedin(doing)

从事于；忙于...②beengagedtosb.与某人订婚engagement

n.[C]订婚，约会，预约TuYouyouengagedherselfinherscientificresearch.beemployedindoingbebusydoingbeoccupieddoingbeengagedindoing“忙于……”短语复习engagementringtakeaturnforthebetter/worse变好/坏Itisone’sturntodosth．轮到某人做某事了。taketurnsindoingsth．/atdoingsth．轮流做某事1.Itisyourturntocleantheblackboardtoday.今天轮到你擦黑板了。2.ourgreatrelief,thesituationistakingaturnforthebetter.使我们大为欣慰的是，形势正在好转。3.Accordingtotheclassrules,studentstaketurnstocleantheclassroom.根据班规，学生们轮流打扫教室。9．taketurnstodosth．轮流做某事Wetaketurnstocookeachevening.我们每天晚上轮流做饭。(1)Thethreementookturns________drivingsonoonewouldbetootired.(2)Ifwedon’tpass,wewon’tgetjobs,andthingswilltake___turnfortheworse.(3)Don’twatchTVanymore,Tony．Itisyourturn________(do)thedishestonight.in/atatodo核心用法即学即练10.involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加involvedadj.参与的；有关联的involvementn.参与，加入，插手；投入Aswellasstudyinghard，I'vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.除了努力学习之外，我还参加社交活动。核心用法intravelingbeinvolved1)引用一个例子citeanexample/instance2)引用莎士比亚的一句名言，“生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。”JustciteasayingofShakespeare,“Tobeornottobe,that'saquestion.”11.citev.引用;引述同义词：

quotev.引用;引述1)压倒性的胜利anoverwhelmingvictory2)焦虑淹没了我。Anxietyoverwhelmedme.Iwasoverwhelmedby/withanxiety.13.homesicknessn.思乡病;乡愁homesick

adj.思乡的;想家的14.motivated

adj.积极的;主动的motivate

vt.成为...的动机;激发;激励motivation

n.[C]动机;[U]动力/积极性Whatreally__________thenewteacheristhatallherstudentsare___________whenattendingherclass,andtheir___________forlearningkeepstheteacherdevotedtoteachingthelovelykids.motivatesmotivatedmotivationAgainst/Contraryto(all)expectations出乎意料的是beyond(one's)expectations超出(某人的)预期liveuptoone'sexpectations不负某人所望expecttodosth.指望/预计会做某事expectsb.todosth.预料某人会做某事；期待某人做某事beexpectedtodosth.预计/预期会做某事asexpected不出所料14.expectationn.期望；预期；期待expectedadj.预料的,预期的

unexpectedadj.出乎意料的,始料不及的unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地,意料之外地Theadvisortalkedaboutmaintainingreasonableexpectationswhenstudyingabroad.顾问谈到了在国外学习时要保持合理的期望。核心用法用expect的正确形式和相关表达填空：Inthe_________ofmorethan4000peopleshowingup,theorganizerrentedabigstadium,butthe__________heavysnowupsettheirplan.Thenumberofpeoplepresentwasonlyathirdofwhatthey

hadexpected.Theresultistotallycontrary______

theirexpectations.expectationunexpectedto1)坚定的信念firmbeliefs2)他紧紧地握住我的手，温柔地说，“你现在需要做的就是好好休息。”（主语从句）Heheldmyhandfirmly,sayinggently,"Whatyouneedisagoodrest."15.firmn.[C]公司;商行;事务所&/牢固;坚定的firmlyadv.坚定地，坚固地16.setting

n.[C]环境;(小说等的)情节背景；设置set

v.以…为…设置背景，使处于

“设定”

set-set-set;setting

1)ThenovelwassetintheSecondWorldWar.

besetin

以…为背景adramaticincreasedramaticperformance17.dramatic

而突然的;急剧的;

戏剧(般)的draman.戏剧，激动，刺激“抓马”Whowillbethesuccessfulapplicantforthesummerjobatthelawfirm?谁将是这家律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者? (教材P17)18.applicantn.申请人applyv.申请；应用；涂；涉及；(对……)适用applicationn.申请；申请书；应用anapplicationform申请表apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物applytodosth.申请做某事apply…to…把…应用于…；把…涂到…上(to为介词)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专心致志地做某事；努力做某事核心用法I'mwritingtoapply(toyou)forthejobadvertisedinthenewspaper.我写信是为了(向您)申请在报纸上登广告的那份工作。(写作—申请信)Allstudentswhoarewillingtoofferahelpinghandtootherscanapplytojointheclub.所有愿意向他人伸出援手的学生都可以申请加入这个俱乐部。Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone，withoutexception.安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人，没有例外。Onlywhenyouapplyyourselftothestudycanyoumakegreatprogressinashorttime.只有当你专心致志地学习时，你才能在短时间内取得很大的进步。forapplicationapplyforticketsto即学即练exposure

to…接触……exposesb.to…使某人暴露在……之下;使某人接触……;使某人面临……beexposedto…暴露在……之下；接触……；面临/遭受……注意：to是介词19.exposuren.接触；体验；暴露；揭露exposedadj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的exposevt.使接触；显露；使暴露于(险境)Exposuretoanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld.接触另一种文化和它的人民可以使交换生很好地了解世界。核心用法Humansmaysufferfromafeverandheadachesafterexposuretothevirus.接触了这种病毒后，人类有可能会发烧和头疼。Theseunitsexposechildrentomanyviewpointsonagivenissue.这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。Ithreatenedtoexposehimtothepolice.我威胁他要想警察揭露他。Doctorssaythatbeingexposedtosunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoone'sskin.医生说长时间暴露在阳光下对人的皮肤有害。(1)ThroughTV,childrenhavefrequentexposure(expose)toviolence.(2)Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.(3)Theyaretryingtohelpthechildrenexposed(expose)towars.即学即练①attheexpenseof…以……为代价；在牺牲/损害……的情况下②atone'sexpense由某人付费③sparenoexpense

indoingsth.不惜代价/不惜费用做某事20.expensen.费用；花费；开销expensiveadj.昂贵的Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。21.surroundingsn.[pl.]环境；周围的事物①surroundingadj.周围的；附近的②surroundv.围绕，环绕besurroundedwith/by...被……围绕Thehousesseemtoblendinwiththesurroundingscenery.这些房屋似乎与周围的景色融为一体了。(读后续写—环境描写)Thoughwearesurroundedwith/bymoderntechnologies,wecaneasilyfeellonely.尽管我们周围都是现代科技，但我们可能很容易感到孤独。(写作—科技的利弊)be/seem/lookdepressedabout…似乎/看上去对……感到沮丧Itdepresses/depressedsb.that………让某人沮丧。Whatdepresses/depressedsb.is/wasthat...让某人沮丧的是……22.depressedadj.沮丧的；意志消沉的depressvt.使沮丧；使忧愁depressingadj.令人忧愁的；令人沮丧的depressionn.抑郁，沮丧；萧条期，不景气5.Itdepressesmethatmanymarineanimalsdiedfrompollution.许多海洋生物死于污染使我沮丧。6.Whatdepressedherwasthatalthoughshekeptwavingherhand，nobodyseemedtohavenoticedhernewwatch.令她沮丧的是，尽管她一直在挥手，但似乎没有人注意到她的新手表。1)用depress的正确形式填空：The________news________him,andhewasso________thatIcouldn’thelphimoutof__________.2)Ifeltfairlydepressedaboutbeingsinglefortheholidays.depressingdepresseddepresseddepressionTheyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.它们有优良的设施和优秀的教授，有助于培养将为经济做出贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。23.strengthenvi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固strengthn.长处，优势；力气strongadj.强大的；强的；强壮的strengthsandweaknesses

强项和弱项；优缺点short→shortenbroad→broadenwide

→widendeep→deepenquick→quickensharp→sharpenKnowingyourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.了解你的优缺点将帮助你实现梦想。(写作—建议信)denydoingsth.否认做某事Thereisnodenyingthat…/Itcan'tbedeniedthat…无可否认……denysth.tosb.=denysb.sth.拒绝给予某人某物24.denyvt.否认；否定；拒绝undeniableadj.不可否认的undeniablyadv.不可否认的是Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages…综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端……2.Theyalldeniedeverhavingseenher.他们全都否认曾见过她。3.Thereis