易错点08动词的时态-中考英语考试易错题(全国通用)(原卷版)

易错点08动词的时态与语态易错考点【01】从句中的客观事实真理永一般。在宾语从句中，如果从句表述的是客观事或真理，则无论主语是哪种时刻，从句永远用一般现在时，如：Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。易错考点【02】不规则动词的过去式与过去分词。从中考阅卷可以看出，学生好多错误都是因为对不规则动词的过去式与过去分词掌握不牢造成的，所以在复习时，要特别关注不规则动词过去式与过去分词的变化方法，分类整理，记住特殊词。为方便记忆，单独整理成文件，可以把自己不会的标注，并利用记忆规律记忆。易错考点【03】现在完成时与一般过去时超级易错考点，好多学生都因为对这两种时态分不清而出错。现在完成时：表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响。它强调持续与影响，并不一定完成。Ihavelostmypen.我把钢笔弄丢了。（过去某个时间丢的,现在还没有找到。发生在过去，影响到现在）。Shehasbeenateachersincetwoyearsago.她从两年前就当老师了。（从过去持续到现在。）一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作。它只强调过去。如Wevisitedthefactorylastweek.上周我们参观了那家工厂。易错考点【04】延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。我离开这所学校已经8年了。误：I'veleftthisschoolforeightyears.正:I’vebeenawayfromthisschoolforeightyears.他借用我的词典已经两天了。误：Hehasborrowedmydictionaryfortwodays.正：Hehaskeptmydictionaryfortwodays.不过，在否定句中非延续性动词可与一段时间连用。Ihaven’tgonetoseehimforseveralmonths.我已经好几个月没去看他了。非延续性动词与一段时间连用时可采用下列三种方法：a.将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词，如下表:非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词buyhavediebedeadborrowkeepcatchacoldhaveacoldopenbeopenputonwearclosebeclosedwakeupbeawakebegin/startbeonfallasleepbeasleepcomebeherelosenothavegobetherejoinbeinfinishbeoverleavebeawayarrive/reachbeb.将时间状语改为过去的时间，并用一般过去时代替，现在完成时。c.用句型“Itis+—段时间+since从句（从句中的谓语|动词用非延续性动词的过去式）”表示。 Itistwoyearssincetheoldmandied.个老人已经死了两年了。易错考点【05】havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin辨析havebeento、havegoneto和havebeenin是现在完成时的三个常见的结构。它们的用法有很大的差异，应注意不可混用。havebeento表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了其他地方。（现在已不在该地。）havegoneto则表示“已去了某地”,说话时不在说话地点,或已到了该地,或在途中。（现在还未回来）havebeenin表示“已在某地（待了多久）”,若该地为小地方,则in需用at代替。当后面跟副词时只用havebeen,不可用任何介词。例：JimhasgonetoLondonwithhisfamily.吉姆已和他的家人去了伦敦。HaveyoubeentoBeijingbefore?你以前去过北京吗?TheGreenshavebeeninChinafortwoyears.格林一家在中国已两年了。LiLei'saunthasbeenatthisschoolfortenyears.李雷的婶婶在这个学校已经10年了。TheGreensareinChinanow.Theyhavebeenhereforhalfayear.格林一家现在在中国,他们在这儿已半年了。易错考点【06】在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用:主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时,主句用过去进行时（从句常用一般过去时）从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时,从句用过去进行时（主句常用一般过去时）若主、从句动作开始的时间不存在先后关系（即同时发生）或无所谓先后时,主、从句可同时使用过去进行时,此时的时间状语从句一般由while来引导易错考点【07】现在进行时表示将来。现在进行时表示将来,常见的动词有go,come,leave,stay,start,begin等。WeareleavingforLondon.我们就要动身去伦敦了。Sheisgoingtheretomorrow.她明天要去那里。Inthepast，peopledidn'tknowthattheearth________aroundthesun.（）A．willmove B．moved C．wouldmove D．moves1．Weallknowthatlight________fasterthansound．（）A．travels B．totravel C．travelling D．travelled2．Theteachertoldusthatwaterat0°C．（）A．isfrozen B．frozen C．freezes3．Theearthisaplanetanditaroundthesun．（）A．goes B．go C．willgo D．wentThisnovelisveryinteresting．Mybrotherhasread（read）itthreetimes．1．Myteacherhastaughtmetotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears.（teach）2．Lastweekend，Davidavisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.（）A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid3．Wealsolookforwaystoreviewwhatwehavelearned（learn）sincethreeyearsago.Tom，you________inthiscitysince2019.Whatdoyouthinkofit？（）A．havelived B．live C．lived D．willlive1．ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16，2022.（）A．returned B．arereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned2．﹣MissHu，Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.﹣Yes.IasavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.（）A．worked B．amworking C．haveworked D．work3．﹣It'sapitythatthereisnoticketforsale.﹣Don'tworry.I_____thetickets.（）A．ambuying B．buy C．wasbuying D．haveboughtThatpoormanhasforthreeyears．（）A．died B．beendied C．dead D．beendead1．—Couldyoutellmewhenthetalkshowbegan？—It________sinceMr.Greencame.Youmissedtheexcitingbeginning.Whatapity!（）A．hasbeenon B．hasbegun C．hasbeenbegun2．﹣Howlonghaveyou________？﹣Fortwoweeks．（）A．borrowedthelibrarybook B．boughtyournewcar C．beenbackfromabroad D．comebackfromschool3．﹣CouldyoutellmehowlonghasRobert______？﹣Since2004．（）A．becomeadoctor B．studiedinourschool C．joinedtheclub D．beentoBeijing易错题易错题05﹣MayIspeaktoLucy，please？﹣Sorry，she_______thepostoffice.She_______therehoursago.（）A．hasgoneto；hadgone B．hasbeento；went C．hasgoneto；went D．hasbeento；hasgone1．﹣Haveyou_________toAmerica？﹣Yes，I________therelastyear.（）A．been，havegone B．been，went C．gone，havebeen D．gone，went2．—Whywon'tweplaybasketballwithClass4thisafternoon？—Becausethey________Hangzhouforastudytrip.（）A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．wentto D．hadbeen3．—Let'sgotoMissDengforsomeadvice.—We'dbettermakeitanothertime.Shehas________NewZealandforaholidaysoshe________beathome.（）A．beento，maynot B．beento，shouldn't C．goneto，can't D．goneto，mustn't易错题易错题06I______aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!（）A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．amthinking1．He_____withourteacherwhenIsawhim.（）A．wastalking B．talks C．hastalked D．willtalk2．—Oh!What'swrongwithyourleg？—IhurtitwhileI______________mountains.（）A．climb B．wasclimbing C．amclimbing D．haveclimbed3．Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe_______theradiostation.（）A．visits B．willvisit C．isvisiting D．wasvisiting易错题易错题07．﹣Thecoffeeisfinished!﹣Oh，sorry!I______totheshoptogetsome．（）A．amgoing B．wasgoing C．went D．havegone1．﹣Jim，isyourfatherin？﹣No，buthebackhomeintwentyminutes.（）A．come B．iscoming C．coming D．comes2．-WeforGuiyangtomorrow.-Haveagoodtrip.（）A．left B．wereleaving C．areleaving D．hasleft3．Hurryup．Thetrain_________intwentyminutes．（）A．left B．hasleft C．isleaving D．hasbeenaway1．Dannyhasbeenreadyfortheexam________lastJune.Hegotapleasantresult.（）A．while B．after C．before D．since2．﹣I_______thebookOliverTwistthreetimes．It'sreallyinteresting．﹣Really？When_______you_______it？（）A．haveread；have；read B．read；will；read C．haveread；did；read3．—ThedevelopmentoftheITindustry________Shenzhenatopcityinthepastyears.—Nowondermoreandmoreyoungpeoplehuntjobsthere.（）A．made B．hasmade C．willmake D．makes4．Hehas________thehometown________nearlytwoyears.（）A．left；since B．beenawayfrom；since C．beenawayfrom；for D．left；for5．Don'tmakeanynoise.We__________toapieceofwonderfulmusic.（）A．listened B．arelistening C．listen D．havelistened6．Pleasekeepquiet.Thesickasleep.（）A．fell B．werefalling C．havefallen D．fall7．Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearth______thesun．（）A．wentaround B．goesaround C．isgoingaround D．wasgoingaround8．China_________ninegoldmedalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics．（）A．wins B．iswinning C．won D．willwin9．____you______Zhangjiajietomorrow？（）A．Doleave B．Areleaving C．Haveleft10．﹣HaveyoueverreadbooksbyJinYong？﹣Yes，butIcan'trememberwhenIit.（）A．read B．werereading C．haveread D．willread11．Thesmallself﹣servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen________.（）A．infiveyears'time B．forthetimebeing C．bytheendoflastyear D．forfiveyears12．﹣﹣﹣Howlonghaveyourparents____________？﹣﹣﹣Forabout15years．（）A．lefttheirhometown B．gottoJinan C．joinedtheping﹣pongclub D．workedinthiscity13．BythetimeIarrivedhome，mymom______cooking.（）A．hasfinishing B．hadfinished C．finished D．wasfinishing14．There__________greatchangesinourlifesincetheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19.（）A．were B．havebeen C．are D．is15．—Maria，whatdoyouthinkofMountFanjing？—Verycool.I______theretwice.I'dliketogothereagain.（）A．hasgone B．havebeen C．went D．willgo16．—Whereisyoursister？Ican'tfindher.—Oh，shethelibrary.Shewillcomebacksoon.（）A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeeni