初高中英语衔接 句子成分和五种句子类型 公开课 共23张

Goodmorning,everyone!Correctingmistakes1.Helpothersmakemefeelhappy.2.Whenhaveaclass,youshouldlistencarefully.3.Iapologytoherafterclass.4.Shewenthomeafterdoherhomework.5.Manywildanimalswillbediedout.6.Computersmakewecangetmoreinformation.7.Icanseesomeapplestreeinthegarden.8.I’mnotafraidofdifficult.9.I’msureIcansuccessbymyhard-working.Helpingyouapologizeddoingdieusappletreesdifficultiessucceedmakeshardwork句子成分和简单句的基本句型句子成分的构成句子的主要成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语句子的次要成分：定语、状语、补语、同位语、插入语1.主语(subject)1.主语是句子所要说明的动作或状态的主体.2.一般在句首。3.一般由名词，代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。

1.WestudyinLianPingMiddleSchool.2.Ourclassroomisveryclean.3.ToteachyouEnglishismyjob.4.Surfing,divingandswimmingareallwatersports.5.Fourplusfouriseight.6.Whatyousaidmademesad.7.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.Itmademeexcitedthatdadboughtmeacomputer.代词名词不定式动名词数词从句the+adj.it作形式主语2.谓语(verb)1.表示主语的动作或状态。2.必须由动词充当。3.一般在主语后面，和主语在人称和数方面必须一致。谓语有简单谓语、复合谓语之分。(1)简单谓语：是由动词或动词词组组成的。

Shealwaysstudieshard.Heoftenlistenstomusic.(2)复合谓语：是由“情态动词或助动词+动词”构成.HecanspeakEnglish.Wehavefinishedreadingthebook.Ididseeheryesterday.3.表语(predicative)

1.说明主语的身份或特征。2.位于在be动词,

系动词后面。1.Youlookyoungerthanbefore.2.Iamateacher.3.Jimisout.4.Nowtheyareathome.5.I’mnotquitemyselftoday.6.Hegotlostintheforest.7.Hishobbyisswimming.8.MyjobistoteachyouEnglish.9.ThebookiswhatIneed.形容词名词副词介词短语反身代词过去分词动名词不定式从句4.宾语(object)

1.表示动作的对象或结果。2.用在及物动词或介词后面.Sheisplaying

thepiano.

Heoftenhelps

me.

Helikes

tosleep

intheopenair.

Heisaddictedtosmoking.

WeenjoylivinginChina.3.宾语包括直接宾语和间接宾语。

Pleasepassme

thebook.=Pleasepassthebooktome.Heboughther

someflowers.=Hebought

someflowers

for

her.5.宾语补足语(objectcomplement)

放在宾语后面,对宾语进行补充说明,与宾语一起构成复合宾语。Imademyroombeautiful.Icanseeherdancingthere.Hemadehimselfknowntothem.Sheaskedmetolendhermybike.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Pleasekeepthedogout.WecallherMissZhang.形容词现在分词过去分词不定式介词短语副词名词6.主语补足语(subjectcomplement)

对主语进行补充说明。把下列句子改为被动语态:1.WesawTomdancinginhisroom.Tomwasseendancinginhisroom.2.TheyelectedJimmonitoroftheirclass.Jimwaselectedmonitoroftheirclass.3.Wewillmakeourcountrystrong.Ourcountrywillbemadestrong.定语(attribute)用来修饰名词或代词,起类似于形容词的修饰作用.1.Youareacleverboy.2.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportant.

3.Hisfatherworksinashoefactory.4.Thereare66studentsinourclass.5.Doyouknowbetty’ssister?6.Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.7.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.8.Wehavenothingtodo.

9.HisspokenEnglishisgood.10.Thegirlinredishissister.11.Doyouknowthemanwhostandsthere?形容词物主代词数词名词所有格现在分词过去分词介词短语形容词现在分词短语从句不定式名词

状语(adverbial)1.修饰动词，形容词或副词,起类似于副词的作用。2.一般表示行为发生的时间，地点，目的，方式，程度，结果，条件，让步和伴随等意义。1.Hediditcarefully.2.Sheisveryenthusiasticaboutit.3.Heworksextremelyhard.4.Hecomestoseeuseveryday.5.Heisatthelibrarylookingupsomeinformation.6.I’llbebackinawhile.7.Withouthishelp,wecouldn’tworkitout.8.Hewaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.9.Pleasecallmeupifitisnecessary.10.Shewasbeautifulwhenshewasagirl.同位语apposition

对前面的名词或代词做进一步解释,说明它们的性质和情况。1.Tom,ourmonitor,isahandsomeboy.2.Imyselfwilldotheexperiment.3.Sheistheoldestamongthemsix.4.Thenewsthatheisillworriesus.名词反身代词数词从句插入语(parentheses)

对一句话进行附加说明或解释，通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成，常置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。1.Generallyspeaking,themorehard-workingyouare,themorelikelyyouwillsucceed.2.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.Unfortunately，neitherofthemcouldswim.3.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard，inotherwords,youfailed.4.Itissonicetohearfromher.Believeitornot，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.5.Strangetosay,heshouldhavedonesuchathing.

ChoosetherightanswerHemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，_____ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis

A分析下列句子成分1.Everyonelaughed.2.Thebookspleasedthegirl.3.Iamastonished.4.Iheardhimshouting.5.Heboughthissonsomebooks.6.TheyounggirlwithlongblackhairisKate.7.Stephenapologizedatonce.8.Ihavenoideawhentheywillgo.

9.IsawmyfriendTomstandingatthestation.

I

saw

myfriend

Tom

standing

atthestation.↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语↓宾语补足语简单句的五种句型1）SV主语＋谓语eg.Hisfathermighthavedied.2)SVP主语＋谓语＋表语eg.Theplansoundsperfect.

3)SVO主语＋谓语＋宾语eg.Mysisterenjoyedtheplay.4）SVOiOd

主语＋谓语+间接宾语＋直接宾语eg.Myfatherboughtmeabicycle.5)SVOC主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语eg.Theycalledhimafool.

Translatethefollowingsentences.1.在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。2.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。3.冬季白天短，夜晚长。4.李老师去年教我们德语。

5.我要你把真相告诉我。

Translatethefollowingsentences.1.在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.

2.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.

3.冬季白天短，夜晚长。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.

4.李老师去年教我们德语。

Mr.LitaughtusGermanlastyear.

5.我要你把真相告诉我。

Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.找出下列句子的主要成分1.I’mlivinginLianPing,asmalltowninGuangdongandteachingEnglishtoseniorhighschoolstudents.2.Butourfriendshipw