甘谷一中高三上学期第四次检测英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精第I卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分55分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.We’llhavetoworkextrahours,fortherearestillsomeproblems____________． A．remainingtosettle B．remainedsettling C．remainingtobesettled D．remainedtobesettled2。Receivingthereportthattheplanecrashed,thegovernmenttookmeasures______..A。atnotime B。innotimeC.atatime D.ofalltime3。Withtheprice_______soquickly,Ifind1,000yuanamonthcanhardlycoverthecostofliving.A.torise B。risen C.beingrisen D.rising4．It'sthethirdtime________lateforschoolthisweek． A．thatyouareB．youareC．whenyouarrivedD．thatyouhavebeen5．Thisishisonlyrequestthattheroom______afterbeingused． A．iscleanedB．willbecleanedC．wouldbecleanedD。becleaned6．21stCenturyis______anewspaper．IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot． A．nolessthanB．nomorethanC．lessthanD．morethan7。TheDiaoyuislands,intheEastChinaSeabetweenChinaandJapan,_______toChinasinceancienttimes。A.isbelongedB.havebelongedC.arebelongingD。belonged8.AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercialcompany,_____aprofitof6.42billionyuanin2011.A。earnsB。earningC.earnedD.tohaveearned9。Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.thatB。whatC.whichD.all10。--—Mr。Huang,NationalDayiscoming…---_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．A.WhatofitB.WhatifC.HowcomeD。Whatfor11。“Judgingthevoice，andnottheappearance”makestheshow-——TheVoiceofChina_______fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina。A。standoutB。knockoffC.takeonD.getthrough12.Forquite_____students,theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents．A。few；oneB.alittle；someC.afew；thatD.alot；many13.—Which

of

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twin

brothers

is

easier

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—

_____

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one。

He

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____

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____

be

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for

people

living

in

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north

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Canada

as

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in

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the

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_____

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canB．shall;

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briefB．in

turnC．in

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return16._________，soheisafraidofdogs.A.HavingbeenbittentwiceB.BittentwiceC。AfterhehasbeenbittentwiceD。Hehasbeenbittentwice17。Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed。A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C。devoting

D.notdevoting18.Lookbeforeyouleap！Youhaveto______thecostsofthenewsystemagainstthebenefitsitwillbring.A。weighB.matchC。defendD.fight19.Idon’tlike___ofthethreebooks.Onlyoneinparticularhasattractedmyattention.A.eitherB.bothC。allD.any20.—What

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A．ForB。BecauseC．ThatD．What21。Afterasuccessfuloperation，mybrotherisbeginningto___andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.pickupB.wakeupC.growupD.showup22.-—-Marylookshotanddry.—--So___youifyouhadahighfever。A。doB.areC。willD。would23.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one___hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.whenB.whereC。thatD.which24._____,theworseIseemtofeel。A.WhenItakemoremedicine B.ThemoremedicineItakeC。Takingmoreofthemedicine D.Moremedicinetaken25．IfIseeher，Iwilltellheryouhavebeentryingto___her。A.reachB.arriveC.communicateD。appeal第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople。Luckilythere'resmallwaysofhelpingthemandyouneedn'thavealotof__26__.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine。__27__doingthisoneday，Igotto__28__ayounghomelessman。Hewasoften__29__themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry。Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis__30__wasclosetomine。It__31__thatwewereborninthesamemonth。Imethimlastyear__32__afterhisbirthday，andaftercongratulatinghim,without__33__，Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He__34__andsaidthathehadn'treallycelebrated。Ifeltso__35__。Ijustcouldn'tbearthethoughtofthisnice，youngmanbeing__36__onhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents，nocake,nothing！SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn（纱线)basket。__37__forme，Ihadenoughyarn__38__。Isettoworkandknitteda__39__fortheyoungman。Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty__40__Ididn'tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe__41__whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping。Ihad__42__tomeethimsoIhad__43__thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthday__44__aroundwithme.HewasveryhappywiththesegiftsandsowasI.The__45__inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldhavegivenme!26．A.workB．energyC．moneyD．experience27．A.InB．OnC．BesidesD．By28．A。realizeB．ignoreC．knowD．recognize29．A.sellingB．readingC．coveringD．buying30．A。birthdayB．houseC．heightD．hobby31．A。saidB．foundC．guessedD．meant32．A。longB．shortlyC．everD．even33．A。stoppingB．helpingC．praisingD．thinking34．A。lookedupB．turnedupC．lookeddownD．gotdown35．A.foolishB．excitedC．cleverD．worried36．A.calmB．happyC．aloneD．hungry37．A.SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．BadlyD．However38．A。usedB．doneC．leftD．produced39．A.scarfB．capC．sockD．glove40．A.whenB．becauseC．soD．and41．A.differentB．dryC．wetD．clean42．A。likedB．hopedC．promisedD．agreed43．A.madeB．thrownC．receivedD．carried44．A.cakeB．presentC．songD．party45．A.lightB．painC．sightD．tear第二部分阅读理解（共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInelementaryschool,GuadalupeQuintanillawasoftenreferredtoasa“slowlearner”byherteachers.Butshereallywasn’tslowatall。Shejustdidn’tunderstandthelanguageusedinthe46.Guadalupewascalledaslowlearner。A。tomakeherstudyharderB。becauseshewasn’tcleverC。becauseshestayedathomeD。becauseshedidn’tspeakEnglish47。Accordingtothestory,childrenwhodon’tspeakEnglish。A。mayhavemoretroubleinschoolB。havetroubleplayingfootballC。oftenwriteadiaryD。growuptobeteachers48。A.Guadalupepassedallherexams.B。Guadalupeleftschoolafterthefourthgrade.C.Guadalupehadthreechildren。D。Hertwosonswonsuccess.49。Thestoryismainlyabout.A.learningtosinganddanceB。theproblemofslowlearningC.goingtoauniversityD.MrsQuintanilla’ssuccessBHaveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer，there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessing（评定)yourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition．Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob’spay．Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob．Hereareafewofthosemainareas；1）Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople？ Thereareisolating(使孤立）jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy．Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer．Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation．2）Howdoyouhandlechange？ Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem，butsomearemorethanothers．Ifyouneedtobestableinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon’thappensooften．Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine．3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？ Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic．Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer，whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday．Again,theseareextremesandyou’lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell．4）Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？ Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon’tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou’llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly．5）Howdoyouliketogetpaid? Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget，whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat．Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis． Anyway，theseareagreatstartingpointforyou．I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove．Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforitcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter．50．Whatisunnecessaryinyourjobhunting? A．AssessingyourskillsB．Goingtodifferentareas C．MatchingyourskillswithapositionD．Takingyourpersonalityintoconsideration51．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？ A．Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad． B．Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily． C．Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers． D．Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs．52。Theunderlinedwordinthepassagemeans________。A。notlikelytomoveorchangeB。calm，reasonableandnoteasytoupsetC。beinginthesamechemicalstateD。agroupofpeopleworkingforthesamecompany53．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？ A．LifestylesandJobPay B．JobsandEnvironment C．JobSkillsandAbilities D．PersonalitiesandJobsCImaginelandinginaforeigncountrywhereyoucannotspeakthelanguage,understandthecultureanddon'tknowanybody。Wouldn'titbenicetohaveafriendwhocouldhelpyouout？JohnSmith，anEnglishexplorerwholandedinAmericain1607，foundthebestfriendever.ShewasaNativeAmericannamedPocahontas(1595-1617)。AndshedidmorethanteachSmiththelanguage：shesavedhislife,twice。Smithwascaptured（捕捉）bymembersofPocahontas’stribe（部落）andwasgoingtobekilled。Butforsomereason,theChief’sdaughter,Pocahontas，feltsorryforSmith（whowasprobablythefirstwhitemanshehadeverseen)andthrewherbodyoverhistoprotecthim。Smithreturnedsafelytothesmallvillagehewaslivingin.DuringthewintertheEnglishsettlersdidnotknowhowtogetfoodfromnature。PocahontasoftenbroughtfoodforSmithandhisfriends。AyearlaterPocahontas’sfathertriedtokillSmithagainbecausetheNativeAmericanswereveryscaredtheEnglishwouldtrytotakeovertheirland。Pocahontaswarnedhimandhewasabletoescape。LatershebecameaChristianandeventuallymarriedanEnglishmannamedJohnRolfe。ShespentthelastyearofherlifeinLondon.PocahontashasbecomeanAmericanlegend.Herlifestoryhasbeenre-createdinmanybooksandfilms，includingDisney’s1995film,Pocahontas.OneofthereasonssheissopopularisthatmanyEuropeanslookatPocahontasasanexcellentexampleofhowaminoritycanadjustintothemajority。Pocahontasisalsorespectedbecauseofherselflesslove。Sheprovedthatpeoplecanbekindandlovingeventopeopleofadifferentraceorculture。JohnSmithwasverydifferentfromPocahontasbutshecouldseehewasagoodmanandthatwasallthatmattered.Noraceorcountryownsgoodness，loveandloyalty。54.WhatdifficultiesmightearlyEuropeansettlersmeetinAmericaEXCEPT___________?A.thefierceconflictwithNativeAmericansB。lackoffoodinwinterC。bad—temperednativeswhoenjoyedkillingD。unfamiliaritywithaforeignland55。PocahontassavedJohnSmithtwicebecause___________.A。shebelievedingeneralkindnesseventopeopleofadifferentraceB.shewantedtobecomeaChristianandmarryanEnglishC.hewasthefirstwhitemanshehadeverseeninherlifeD。shewasonthesettlers’sideandagainsthercruelfather56。WhichisNotanelementtomakePocahontasalegend？A。Hertribalbackgroundandhermarriagetoawhitesettler。B.Therecreationofherlifestoryinthe1995Disneyfilm.C.Hercomplicatedlifestorydifferentfromcommonpeople’sD。Herselflesshelptopeopleregardedasenemyofhertribe。57。Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A。Peoplefromdifferentculturescanneverreallygetalongwellwitheachother.B。TheEuropeansthinktheearlysettlersshouldhavelearnedtoadjusttothelocalcultures。C.ThecreationofAmericaisbasedonthesettlers’victoryovertheNativeAmericans.D.ThebattlesbetweenearlysettlersandNativeAmericansresultedfromtheirfightingforland. D Pollutionisreducingthefragrance（芬芳)ofplantsandthuspreventingbeesfrompollinating(授粉)them—endangeringoneofthemostessentialcyclesofnature，anewstudysuggests。Thepotentiallyhugelysignificantresearch，fundedbyUSNationalScienceFoundation,hasfoundthatgasesmainlyformedfromtheemissions（排放）ofcarspreventflowersfromattractingbeesandotherinsectstopollinatethem。Andthescientistswhohaveconductedthestudyfearthatinsects’abilitiestodriveawayenemiesandattractmatesmayalsobedisturbed.ProfessorJoseFuentes，wholedthestudy,said，“Scentmolecules(香味分子）producedbyflowersinalesspollutedenvironmentcouldtravelforroughly1,000to1，200meters。Buttodaytheymaytravelonly200to300meters。Thismakesitincreasinglydifficultforbeesandotherinsectstolocatetheflowers."Theresearchers,whoworkedonthemoleculesofsnapdragons（金鱼草）,foundthatthemoleculesarevolatile(易挥发的)andquicklybondwithpollutants，mainlyformedfromvehicle(车辆）emissions。Thischemicallychangesthemoleculessothattheynolongersmelllikeflowers.Aharmfulcycleisthereforesetupwhereinsectsstruggletogetenoughfoodandtheplantsdonotgetpollinatedenoughtomultiply.Alreadybees,whichpollinatemostoftheworld’scrops,areinsuchagreatdeclinethathasneverbeenknownbeforeinBritainandacrossmuchoftheglobe.AtleastaquarterofAmerica’s2.5millionhoneybeecolonieshavebeenmysteriouslywipedoutbycolonycollapsedisorder（CCD)，wherehivesarefoundsuddenlydeserted。Thecrisis(危机)hasnowspreadtoEurope.PoliticiansinsistthatCCDhasnotyetbeenfoundinBritain,butconsideringthepresentnumberofbees,theagricultureministerLordRookerhassentthewarning，“Thehoneybeepopulationcouldbewipedoutin10years。”AlthoughtheresearchersarenotcertainwhetherthisistherealcauseofCCD,theysaythatpollutionismakinglifemoredifficultforbeesandotherinsectsinmanyways。58.Inwhatwaydoespollutionpreventflowersfromattractingbees?A.Byshorteningthedistancetraveledbythescentmoleculesofflowers。B.Bydisturbingthebees'abilitytoattractmates。C。Byweakeningthebees'abilitytofightagainstenemies.D.Bystoppingflowersfromgivingofffragrance。59。Fromthepassagewecanknowthat。A.EuropeisaffectedgreatlybyCCDB。CCDhasdestroyedmostofthehoneybeecoloniesinEuropeC.nohoneybeeswillbefoundallovertheworldinthenearfutureD。EuropeanofficialshavepaidmuchattentiontoCCD60。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrafficPollutionPutsBeesinDangerB.TrafficPollutionistoBlameforCCDC.PollutionMakesFlowersLoseTheirScentD.PollutionCausestheDecreaseinFlowers第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。（一）ItseemsthattheEnglishmenjustcannotlivewithoutsportsofsomekind。____61____.Whereveryougointhiscountry,youwillseebothchildrenandgrown-upsknockingaballaboutwithastickorsomething，asifinBritainmenshallalwaysremainboysandwomengirls！Still，itcanneverbebadtogetexercise，canit? Takingallamateur(业余）andprofessionalsportsinBritainintoconsideration,therecanbenodoubtthatfootballisatthetopofthelist.____62____。Thegameoriginated（起源于）inBritainandwasplayedintheMiddleAgesorevenearlier. Thenextisrugby，whichiscalled“football”intheUnitedStates。______63_____。Inrugby，anoval—shapedballisusedwhichcanbehandledaswellaskicked。Itisaprettyroughgame. ____64_____.Infact，ithassometimesbeencalledtheEnglishnationalgame.Mostforeignersfindthegamerathersloworevenboring，butitenjoysgreatpopularityamongtheBritish。Tennisrateshighonthelist,too。ItwasintroducedintoEnglandfromFranceinthe15thcentury.______65______A.AfamousFrenchhumoristoncesaidthatthisisbecausetheEnglishinsistonbehavinglikechildrenalltheirlives。B.ItiscalledsoccerintheUnitedStatesC。ItisakindoffootballplayedbytwoteamsoffifteenplayersthanelevenD。Insummer,cricketisthemostpopularsportE.BasketballandvolleyballwereintroducedintoBritainduringthelate19thcenturyfromAmericaandaregainingpopularityF.ButitwasfromEnglandthatitspreadtopracticallyeverycountryintheworld.G。Noteveryonelikesballgames（二）66Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren，thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Theridge（隆起）structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries。Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone，whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern。67Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger—printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake。Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter'sink.Theycanbyberecordedeasily。68Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem，finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain。69.Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime，theyare