黔西南布依族苗族自治州望谟县2023年考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析_第1页
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黔西南布依族苗族自治州望谟县2023年考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Wheneverwedosomethingwrong,JesusChristseesit.Helovesusanddoesn’tsayit.Perhapshe’swonderinghowlongwe’llkeepourmindsuffering.AlittleboynamedJohnnywasvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarmandhewasgivenaslingshot(弹弓)toplaywithoutinthewoods.He1forsometimebuthecouldneverhitthetargethehadsetforhimself.Gettingalittle2,hewalkedbacktothefarmhousefordinner.Ashewas3back,hesawGrandpa’spetduck.Justoutof4,helettheslingshotfly,hittingitinthehead,andkilledit.Inapanic,he5thedeadduckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehissisterSally6bewatchinghim.Sallyhadseenallthis,butshesaid7AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Sally,it’syourturntowashthedishes.”ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchen.”Andthenshespoke8tohim,“Remembertheduck?”SoJohnnydidthedishes.Laterthatday,Grandpaaskedif9wantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,“I’msorrybutIneedSallytohelpmemakesupper.”ButSallyjustsmiledandsaid,“Well,that’sallrightbecauseJohnnytoldmehewastoo10tohelpyou.Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?”SoSallywentfishingandJohnny11tohelpmakesupper.Afterseveraldaysofdoingbothhis12andSally’s,Johnnyfinallycouldn’t13itanylonger.HecametohisGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Grandmasmiledandgavehimabig14“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,Iwaswateringtheflowersatthewindow15Isawyoushootmyduckwiththeslingshot,andIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,I16you.IwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletSally17ofyou.”Inreality,nomatterhow18orhowuncomfortableitistoadmitourwrongdoing,weshouldalwayschooseto19itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Hardasitis,it20usandmakesuswhoweare.1、A.promotedB.exercisedC.practicedD.consumed2、A.delightedB.upsetC.amazedD.scared3、A.runningB.rushingC.headingD.leaving4、A.sympathyB.prideC.impulseD.politeness5、A.hungB.presentedC.protectedD.hid6、A.shouldB.shallC.mustD.might7、A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything8、A.loudlyB.softlyC.guiltilyD.innocently9、A.SallyB.JohnnyC.thechildrenD.Grandma10、A.reluctantB.willingC.curiousD.cautious11、A.keptupB.heldbackC.leftbehindD.stayedbehind12、A.choresB.homeworkC.gamesD.sports13、A.acceptB.standC.withdrawD.allow14、A.hugB.blowC.rewardD.award15、A.whereasB.asC.whileD.when16、A.appreciateB.admireC.forgiveD.force17、A.puttheblameB.makefriendsC.putpressureD.makeaslave18、A.doubtfulB.gratefulC.harmfulD.painful19、A.rejectB.controlC.faceD.witness20、A.developsB.shapesC.ruinsD.preparesSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Itcouldhavebeenanyofus,butithappenedtobeme.Ireceivedabrief18-monthsofundividedattentionandloveastheonlychild,beforethreemoreappeared.Thesecondwasasevereblow.Nodoubt,learningtheneedtosharewasimportant,butIhadtastedthelifeofanonlychild.Thencameyearsofrequeststolookafterthesiblings(兄弟姐妹),beingurgedthat,youshouldbesettingabetterexample,“AgainandagaintheothersgotawaywithdoingwrongbutIdidn’t.Weeachplayedourroles;thesecondonewholaterskippedschooltomeetboys;theeversoattractivethird,theboywhocoulddonowrong;andfinallythesurpriseappearanceofthefourth,seemedcertaintobespoiledevennow.Sothatleftme:thereasonable,quietonewhogotthegrades,didthehouseworkandbecameachameleon(变色龙)—skilledatreadingasituationandbeingwhatwasneeded.Theneventuallycamethechancetobethefirsttoleaveandexperiencelifeontheoutside,notdefined(定义)astheeldest.ThemomentIhadwaitedfor.Butnow,manyyearslater,beingtheeldestmattersagain.It’sdowntome;itseems,totaketheleadincaringforourparents.AllthetimeIwasmadetolearnaboutsharing;however,whenitcomestoresponsibility,itnolongerseemstoapply.Theothersaretoobusy,toofaraway,ortoounconcerned.SodutifullyItravelmanytimesacrossthecountryforhourstoprovidecareandsupport.Requeststomysiblingstohelpoutmorefallondeafears.Tome,thedutifulfirstborn,itfeelsliketherightandonlythingtodo;tobethereforourparentsastheywereforus.Sadly,thatfeelingisn’tsharedbythesecond,thirdorfourth.1、Howdoestheauthorcommentonthefourchildreninthesecondparagraph?A.AngrilyandBitterly.B.Angrilyandproudly.C.Bitterlyandhumorously.D.Humorouslyandproudly.2、Howdidtheauthordevelophissocialskills?A.Throughhardwork.B.Withtheparents’help.C.Attheparents’request.D.Inpracticeforeffectiveness.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto?A.Tocarefortheold.B.Tohelptheyoung.C.Toliveoutsidealone.D.Totravelnationwide.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thewriterhatestobetheeldest.B.Thewriterfeelsproudofhisrole.C.Thewriterissatisfiedwithhisattempt.D.Thewriterisregretfulaboutthesiblings.Text2PrimaveraSoundTokickoffthesummer,there’snobetterplacetobethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you’llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetosoakupthelocalfood,wine,andculture.Date:May31–June4,2018Location:Barcelona,SpainMusicType:Indie,rock,hip-hopPrice:80€–300€(around$86–$323)RecommendedplacestostayinBarcelona:Hotel1898HotelBarcelonaUniversalMercerHotelBarcelonaGovernorsBallOneofthegreatestsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor’sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall’sIslandPark.SomeofthemanyartistsplayingincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.Date:June2-4,2018Location:NewYorkCity,NewYork,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hop,popPrice:$105–$2RecommendedplacestostayinNewYorkCity:WNewYork–UnionSquare,UnionSquare,NewYorkCity,UnitedStatesAloftHarlemSuper8LongIslandCityLGAHotelCourtyardNewYorkManhattan/UpperEastSideBonnarooBonarooisanotherepicsummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemosticonicmusiclegendswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.Date:June8-11,2018Location:Manchester,Tennessee,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$210.50–$554+feesRecommendedplacestostayinManchester:MicrotelInn&SuitesbyWyndhamManchesterCountryInn&SuitesManchesterTheAmbassadorInn&Luxury1、OnwhichofthedayscanyouenjoyRock,hip-hopinPrimaveraSound?A.June1,2018.B.June5,2018.C.June9,2018.D.June11,2018.2、TowitnessiconicmusiclegendChancetheRapperplaying,whichofthefollowingaretherecommendedplacestostay?A.CourtyardNewYorkManhattan.B.HotelBarcelonaUniversal.C.Randall’sIslandPark.D.TheAmbassadorInn&Luxury.Text3Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.Ihadalwaysenjoyedlearninglanguagesinschool,butonlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasiIy,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggestedreadingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.Atfirst,Ifeltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,loutthenIrealisedthateveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures,andfromthere,wecanlearnanddevelop.IstartedwithbookswhicharetaughttousaschildrenintheUK.1managedtofindOliverTwistbyCharlesDickensandJamesandtheGiantPeachbyRoaldDahl.Thebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyouarealreadyfamiliarwiththeplot.Asaresult,youcanworkoutsomeofthedefinitionsofwordswithyourpriorknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthismethoddidnotworkwellforme.ThemethodIwouldrecommendistoreadachapterofyourchosenchildren’sbookandattheendofthatchapter,highlightthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookupthedefinitions.Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclueastowhatortowhomthepassageisreferring.1、Whywastheauthoradvisedtoreadchildren’sbooks?A.Becauseshewasweakinreadinggreatworks.B.Becauseshewasslowtolearnlanguage.C.Becauseshelikedchildren'sliterature.D.Becauseshecouldn'trememberanywords.2、Whatcankidsgetfromchildrens'booksaccordingtothepassage?A.Vocabularyandlisteningskills.B.Learningmethods.C.Wordsandstructures.D.Designingskills.3、Whatcausestheauthorfeelsurprisedwhilereadingchildrens’books?A.Graspingthecontextfromthepictures.B.Lookingupthedefinationsofwordsfromadictionary.C.Gettingfamiliarwiththeplotsofthestory.D.Understandingthewordssimplyfromthecontext.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ReadingChildren'sBooksB.TheWayofLearningLanguagesC.TheMethodofUsingDictionaryD.MyGoodReadingHabitsText4Oneofthenewest“smart”devicesisanoldfavorite,acamera.Andsmartcamerasaregettingsmarterallthetime.Somearenowbuiltwithmachinelearningtoolstohelpthemthinkforthemselves.Machinelearninginvolvespattinglargeamountofdataintoacomputerforprocessing.GoogleClipsOneofthelatesttolaunchisGoogleClips.Itisthefirstcameradevelopedbythewebsearchgiantthatisnotbuiltintoaphone.Thesmallandlightdeviceisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobestucktoanobjectoraperson’sclothing.Googlesaysmachinelearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideoclips.Itcanalsorecognizethefacesofpeopleorpetschosenbytheuserandtakepicturesoftheminamorenaturalway.Thedeviceisnotyetbeingsold,butinterestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglisttobeinformedwhenitisavailable.GoProHeroGoProisanothercompanydevelopingmachinelearningtechnology.GoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriesfeature.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomaticallycreatesafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.SnapSpectaclesMessaging

app

Snapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoclipswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproduct,calledSpectacles,isdesignedto“capturethemoment,withouttakingyououtofit.”Manysmartphonesalreadyhavefacialrecognitiontechnologybuiltintothedevices.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.AppleiPhoneXApple’snewiPhoneXisbeinglaunchedwithitsnewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousdevicesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Applesaysthesystemworksby

projecting

morethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.AppleclaimsitsfacialrecognitionisevensecureenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.1、Whatcanmachinelearningtoolshelpcamerasdo?A.Getmuchsmarter.B.Processmoreroughly.C.Keepdataforever.D.Storemorenaturalphotos.2、WhatcanweknowaboutGoogleClips?A.Itcanonlybeputinaroom.B.Peoplecanbuyitonlineeasily.C.Itcanbebuiltintoaphone,D.Youcantakephotosautomaticallywithit.3、WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoProHero?A.Ithastousepowertowork.B.Itcanrecordvideosvividly.C.Itprovidesmusicandeffectsforvideos.D.Itusestechnologyofmachinelearning.4、WhichofthefollowingcannowbeboughtsurelyontheInternet?A.GoogleClips.B.GoProHero.C.Spectaclessunglasses.D.AppleiPhoneX.5、HowisAppleiPhoneXunlocked?A.Byafingerprint.B.Byfacialrecognition.C.Bypushingabutton.D.Bymakingamap.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ChinesearethefirstpeopletohaveteaOnethousandandtwohundredyearsago,LuYuwroteabookcalled“TheClassicofTea”,whichishonored1.“TheBibleofTea”.Thebookgivesadetailed2.(explain)oftheorigin,theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationofteaHowever,Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea3.(it).Takegreenteaforinstance,theidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbearound80℃Ifthewateristoohot,nutrients(营养)intheteawill4.(destroy).Ontheotherhand,ifthewaterisnothotenough,thetea5.(leaf)won’topenandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavorSoChinesepeopleareused6.drinkinghotteaWhenyouvisitaChinesefriend,yourfriendwill7.(constant)addhotwatertoyouremptycupofteaItispolite8.(offer)theteacuptoguestswithbothhandsOfcourse,theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell,9.(take)thecupwithbothhandsTalkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacup,thereis10.saying:Winefull,fullcupTeahalf,halfcupForwine,thefullcupsymbolizeswholeheartinessFortea,thehalfcupmeansmodestyChinaisabigoldcountry,1.hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyearsWeareproudof2.(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld3.(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfuciusAsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays4.importantroleintheworld,moreandmore5.(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutionsTheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetimeItunitesthewholenationandnomatter6.kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfutureToday,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy7.thewesterncultureTheyfollowthewesternfashion,8.(think)wearetheoldstyleButsomeday,they9.(realize)itiswrong10.(abandon)traditionalcultureSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’snodoubtthatwhenitcomestofriendship,youwantpositivepeopleinyourlifeandnotnegativesones.1、.Supportwhenyouneedit·Withpositivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesaretheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking.2、.Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive.Themorepositivefriendsyouhave,thebetteryouwillbeatremainingoptimisticyourself.3、.Forexample,ithelpspeopletodealwithstressandillnessbetter.Healthbenefitsmayincludelowerratesofdepression,agreaterabilitytothrowoffcolds,andareducedriskofdevelopingdisease.Bringoutthebestinyou.4、.Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself.Withpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’11feelmorecomfortablesharingyourgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.AttractingMorePositiveFriendsYounaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’11probablyfindthatnegativepeopleflocktoyou.5、.Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositi

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