2023届湖南省湘南高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.AfterasandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwill

continueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.

A.breakingoffB.callingoffC.leavingoffD.puttingoff

2.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.thatB.why

C.whereD.whose

3.Mothertoldmeinaphonecallthatshehadwrittentomeaweekbefore,butIhaven'treceived.

A.oneB.itC.somethingD.anything

4.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn't.

A.getthroughB.gothrough.

C.livethroughD.lookthrough

5.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.likeB.asC.orD.but

6.Thefarmersareinbadneedofrain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.

A.EventuallyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.extremely

7.Hardwork,alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess,whichiswe

shouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.

A.thatB.what

C.whereD.how

8.Ifthetrafficsoheavy,1couldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.

A.hadn'tbeenB.wasn't

C.couldn'tbeD.hasn'tbeen

9.一Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

_.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.OfcourseB.Notreally

C.NotlikelyD.That9sallright

10.iMayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

•一Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It'snot

A.reliableB.convenient

C.beneficialD.available

11.-Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.

A.ThankyouB.Ifsapleasure

C.YouarewelcomeD.Atyourservice

12.Bob'slecturescoveredafairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.coveredB.conveyedC.consideredD.commanded

13.—You'vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.

—.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.

A.Itcan'tbehelpedB.Goodidea

C.Sofar,sogoodD.Farfromit

14.Somepeopleareabletomultitaskwell—theycantwoormorebusinessesatthesametimeverywell.

A.turntoB.relateto

C.leadtoD.attendto

15.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild'sskinwhenblindfolded.,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby's

cry.

A.SimilarlyB.Meanwhile

C.NeverthelessD.Accordingly

16.Mollyfinallyagreed,reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.

A.afterwardsB.almost

C.otherwiseD.somewhat

17.ThankstoMr.Smith,thefatherandthesoneventuallyaftertenyears*coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.tookupB.madeup

C.lookedupD.turnedup

18.—Mum,Idon'tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.

-Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself___reallydetermineshisfate.

A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.how;that

19.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?

—1happentoknownearby.Comeon,Filshowyoutheway.

A.oneB.it

C.thatD.some

20.Althoughvaluesmaybe,it'shelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport.

A.terminalB・personal

C.crucialD.practical

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Likemostofyou,FvegrownupwithscienceputtingitintomyheadthateatingCholesterol（胆固醇）is

badforus.Mydoctorhasscoldedmerepeatedlyforlikinghigh-cholesterolsnacks.Butnow,after40yearsofRiving

cholesterolsucharap,thescientificexpertsarereportedlyreadytoreverse（颠倒）themselves.Suddenly,we'regoingto

betoldthathigh-cholesterolfoodsarenotbadforusafterall.

Thisisn'tthefirsttimesciencereverseswhatitbelievestobetrue,norwillitbethelastTooptimists,thefluidityof

science'sconclusionsisagoodthing-provethatscienceisalwayscorrectingitselfinlightoftheverylatestinformation.

Butamodemsocietythatlooksincreasinglytosciencefornotjustwhattoeat,butalsohowtobehaveandwhattothink?

Howcanwetrustanauthoritythatoftenchangesitsmindinextremeways?

Science'stypicalwayisn9tlimitedtomattersofnutrition.Goaheadandcheckitoutforyourselfbylookingatthe

qualifiersusedinthevastmajorityofhonestlywrittensciencenewsarticles.You'llseethatthestoriesarelacedwith

weakwordsandphrasessuchas:some,incertaincircumstances,probably,perhaps,may,could,tends,suggests,

indicates,accordingto,islinkedto,playsarolein.ThegraveproblemFveobservedovertheyearsisthattoooften

scienceanditsreporterscreatetheimpressionofcertaintywhennoneisproved.Thecholesterolstoryisbutone

exampleofthatmake-believecertainty.

Howmuchshouldwebeconcernedaboutthis?Agreatdeal,Ibelieve,givenscience'sgreatandgrowinginfluence

onourlives.Attheveryleast,eachofusneedsto-understandthatthescientificworldview—impressiveasitsurelyis

—isbuiltonshiftingsands.AsEinsteinonceobserved,wNoamountofexperimentationcaneverprovemeright;a

singleexperimentcanprovemewrong/9

1、Theunderlinedpart“givingcholesterolsucharap"（inPara.1）meanstheauthor.

A,alwayspromotesuseofcholesterolB.sometimesstandsforcholesterol

C.avoidscholesterolgenerallyD.eatscholesterolregularly

2、Intheeyesoftheauthor,changesinscientificstatements.

A.areworryingB.aremeaningless

C.areagoodthinginawayD.arethemajorwaytoimprovescience

3、Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTthewordcommonlyusedinscientiHcarticles?

A.LikelyB.Surely

C.SeemsD.Appears

4、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Sciencecanblindus.

B.Scienceneedbeopentodoubt.

C.Scienceisnotasimportantasthought.

D.Scienceshouldbebuiltonexperiments.

22.（8分）StartingCycling

Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.

Lessons

AllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof"Bike・ability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrained

toastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.

Therearethreelevelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartlevels1&2,progressingfromthe

playgroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inan

off-roadandquietenvironment.

Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlarger

roundabouts.Weprovidebothcompletepackagesoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailorstotheclient.

Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!

Costis&30perhour.

GuidedRide

WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate（确定行车路线）aswellitcan

becomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:

Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.

Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness（车辆性能）ofyour

bikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.

Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.

Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandrider

observed.

WecurrentlycoverLondonZonesl&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.

Cost&30perhour.

1、Wherecanlevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout?

A.Offroad.B.Nearlargeroundabouts.

C.Onbusylocalroads.D.Onmulti-laneroads.

2、WhatservicesdoestheGuidedRideprovide?

A.Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.

B.TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithallLondonroads.

C.TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.

D.TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonzones1&2.

3、Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?

A.Bikeridinglovers.B.Childrenandteenagers.

C.TravelersinLondon.D.Parentslovingcycling.

23.（8分）Canyoutrustyourveryfirstchildhoodmemories?Maybenot,anewstudysuggests.

Pastresearchesshowthatpeople'searliestmemoriestypicallyformaround3to3.5yearsofage.Butinarecent

surveyofmorethan6,600people,Britishscientistshavefoundthat39percentofparticipantsclaimedtohavememories

fromage2oryounger.Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearcherssaid.Thiswasparticularlythecasefor

middle-agedandolderadults.

Forthestudy,researchersaskedparticipantstodescribetheirfirstmemoryandtheageatwhichitoccurred.

Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forexample,itshouldn'tbe

basedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.Thentheresearchersexaminedthe

content,languageanddescriptivedetailsoftheseearliestmemoriesandworkedoutthelikelyreasonswhypeoplewould

claimtohavememoriesfromanagewhenmemoriescannotform.

Asmanyofthesememoriesdatedbeforetheageof2,thissuggeststheywerenotbasedonactualfacts,butfactsor

knowledgeabouttheirbabyhoodorchildhoodfromphotographsorfamilystories.Oftenthesefalsememoriesarefired

byapartofanearlyexperience,suchasfamilyrelationshipsorfeelingsad,theresearchersexplained.

“Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesis...amental

representationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirown

babyhoodorchildhood,MstudyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnewsrelease,HAdditionally,furtherdetailsmay

beunconsciouslyinferredoradded.Suchmemory-likementalrepresentationscome-overtime,tobecollectively

experiencedwhentheycometomind,sofortheindividual,theyquitesimplyarememories,whichparticularlypointto

babyhood.M

HImportantly,thepersonrememberingthemdoesn'tknowthisisfictional,"studyco-authorMartinConwaysaid

HInfact,whenpeoplearetoldthattheirmemoriesarefalsetheyoftendon'tbelieveit.H

1、Whatcanwelearnfromarecentstudy?

A.Memoriesformaftertheageof3.B.Participantsaregoodattellingstories

C.AdultsarelikelytoformfalsememoriesD.Earliestmemoriesmayplayatrickonus

2、Whichsourcedidtheresearchersrequirefortheearliestmemories?

A.Adirectexperience.B.Afamilystory.

C.Afamilyphoto.D.Asadfeeling.

3、WhatarethesefictionalearlymemoriesaccordingtoKantar?

A.Theyarerepeatedmentalrepresentations.

B・Theyareacollectionofearlyexperiences.

C.TheyareacombinationofbothfactsandHctions.

D.Theyarefurtherdetailsofrememberedexperiences.

4、Whichpartofanewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Society.B.Psychology.C.Technology.D.Health.

24.（8分）Brrriiinnng.Thealarmclockannouncesthestartofanotherbusyweekdayinthemorning.Youjumpoutof

bed,rushintotheshower,intoyourclothesandoutthedoorwithhardlyamomenttothink.Astressfuljourneytowork

getsyourbloodpressureclimbing.Onceattheoffice,youglancethroughthenewspaperwithdepressingstoriesor

reportsofdisasters.Inthatsortofmood,whocangetdowntowork,particularlysomecreative,original

problem-solvingwork?

Thewaymostofusspendourmorningsisexactlyoppositetotheconditionsthatpromoteflexible,open-minded

thinking.Imaginativeideasaremostlikelytocometouswhenwe'reunfocused.Ifyouareoneofthoseenergetic

morningpeople,yourmostinventivetimecomesintheearlyeveningwhenyouarerelaxed.Sleepypeople'slackoffocus

leadstoanincreaseincreativeproblemsolving.Bynotgivingyourselftimeto,you'remissingouton

thesurprisingsolutionsitmayoffer.

Thetripyoutaketoworkdoesn'thelp,either.Thestressslowsdownthespeedwithwhichsignalstravelbetween

neurons（神经细胞），makinginspirationslesslikelytooccur.Andwhileweallshouldreadalotaboutwhat'sgoingonin

theworld,itwouldnotmakeyoufeelgoodforsure,soputthatnewswebsiteornewspaperasideuntilaftertheday's

workisdone.

Sowhatwouldourmorningslooklikeifwewantedtostartthemwithafullcapacityforcreativeproblemsolving?We'd

setthealarmafewminutesearlyandlieawakeinbed,followingourthoughtswheretheylead.We'dstandalittle

longerunderthewarmwateroftheshower;stoppingthinkingabouttasksinfavorofafewmoreminutesofrelaxation.

We'dtakesomedeepbreathsonourwaytowork,insteadofcomplainingaboutheavyrtraffic.Andonceinthe

office-afterwegetacupofcoffee—we'dclickonlinksnottothenewsofthedaybuttothefunniestvideosthewebhas

tooffer.

1、Accordingtotheauthor,wearemorecreativewhenweare,

A.focused

B.relaxed

C.awake

D.busy

2、Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutnewspapers?

A.Theyaresolutionproviders.

B.Theyareasourceofinspiration.

C.Theyarenormallyfullofbadnews.

D.Theyaremoreeducationalthanwebsites.

3、By“tuneintoyourwanderingmind^^（inPara.2）,theauthormeans“"・

A.wanderintothewild

B.listentoabeautifultune

C.switchtothetrafficchannel

D.stopconcentratingonanything

4、Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto.

A.offerpracticalsuggestions

B.summarizepastexperiences

C.advocatediversewaysoflife

D.establisharoutineforthefuture

25.（10分）There'saworldofdifferencebetweenahorrormovieandacomedy-theformerscaresyouhalfto

deathwhilethelatterleavesyourollingonthefloorwithlaughter.Buttrywatchingthemwithoutthebackgroundmusic

andyoujustmightdecidethey'renotsodifferentafterall.Musicandmovieshavebeencloselyconnectedsincethe

beginningofthefilmindustry-evenbeforethevoicesofactorswererecorded.Inmovies,musichelpstoprovideasense

oftimeandplace,conveyideasaboutthecharactersand,mostimportantly,drawemotionsoutoftheaudience.

Studieshavelongshownthatourheartratesandanxietylevelsriseandfalldependingonthespeedofthemusicwe

hear.Usingthisknowledge,composersusesuddenchangesinfilmmusicspeedtocreatefearamongaudiences.Slowing

thespeedofthemusicwillhavetheoppositeeffect,bringingaboutasenseofpeaceoradreamlikequality.Theuseof

dissonant（不和谐的）tonesandnoisesisanothertechniquethatheightenstension.Humansnaturallybecomeunnerved

whenweheardissonantsoundsbecausesuchnoisesareusuallyassociatedwithdanger,likethosethatanimalsmaketo

warnagainstpredators（捕食者）.

Ascrucialasitis,thebestfilmmusicissubtle.Allthataudiencesaresupposedtofeelisaheightenedsenseof

emotion—theyshouldn'trealizewhat'scausingit.Onlywhenthemusicistakenoutofthefilmshouldaudiences

understanditseffects.

Inkeepingwiththisprinciple,somefilmmakersareevenusingwhat'scalled"infrasound”（次声波）toarousefear.

Whilewemaynotbeabletohearitbecauseitsfrequencyisbelowtherangeofthehumanear,infrasoundhasbeen

proventocauseanxiety,trembleandevensorrow.Forexample,infrasoundwasusedinthesoundtrackofthe2007

horrormovieParanormalActivity^andaudiencesreposedextremelyhighfearlevelsdespitethelackofaction

throughoutthemovie."Itdoesn'taffecteveryoneequally,saidBritishsciencewriterPhilipBall,authorofTheMusic

Instinct^buthepredictedthat"wewillseemoreofitusedinmoviesinthefuture”.

1、Whatisthedifferencebetweenahorrormovieandacomedy?

A.Theirhistory.B.Theirbackgroundmusic.

C.Theiractors.D.Theirtimeandplace.

2、Whatcausesfearamongaudiences?

A.Thethemeofthemusic.B.Theslowspeedofthetangle.

C.Theknowledgeofthemusic.D.Theunexpectedchangeofthemusic.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"subtle”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Gentle.B.Wonderful.

C.Notimmediatelyobvious.D.Notextremelyattractive.

4、Whatdoweknowabout"infrasoiiiid''fromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcan'tbeknowntopeople.

B.Itmakesaudiencesrelaxed.

C.Itiswithintherangeofthehumanear.

D.Itwillbeusedmoreinmoviesinthefuture.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenIwasyoung,eachmorning1wokeupandwouldHndmyfathernowherearoundthehouse.He

usuallygotupearlybefore]andbegancleaningthefarmyard.Insummer,hegotup2earliertowater

theflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.OnceIhelpedmyfatherto3weedsfromthecornfield.Itwasn'tlong

4Ifeltverytiredbutthefieldridgeseemed5,FinallyItotallythrewmyself6inthefield,feeling__

7・Mydadseemedtohave8mymind.Hecameupandsaid,"Farmingistiringandreallytakes9and

sweat,butin10thesweetharvestwillbeworththeHEncouragedbyhiswords,Istruggledtomyfeet.

Myfather12andadded,“Romeisnotbuiltina13,butitcanbebuiltinhundredsofdays.Sowhenever

14withahugeproject,justbreakitinto15partsandthencompleteitonebyone.Finallyyouwillbeamazed

atyour16Hearingwhathesaid,Iwasgreatly17andcontinuedremovingtheweedsfrompatchto

patch.Believeitornot,attheendoftheday,I18inweedinghalfanacreofthecornfield.

NowIhavetrieddifferentjobsandfinally19downrunningabigrestaurant.Inmylifetime,myfather飞

devotiontohisjobandhisspecialworkingmethodscanalwaysencourageandguideme20allkindsof

difficulties.

1、A.noonB.nightC.darkD.dawn

2、A.equallyB.lessC.evenD.extremely

3、A.throwB.harvestC.removeD.drop

4、A.beforeB.wheneverC.sinceD.until

5、A.farawayB.endlessC.challengingD.boring

6、A.openB.outC.awayD.flat

7、A.angryB.disappointedC.hopelessD.ashamed

8、A.readB.disturbedC.spokenD.seen

9、A.painsB.wisdomC.patienceD.courage

10、A.springB.fallC.summerD.winter

11、A.strengthB,costC.effortD.risk

12、A.regrettedB.smiledC.sighedD.followed

13、A.dayB.monthC.secondD.year

14、A.discouragedB.facedC.dealtD.worked

15、A.goodB.variousC.smallD.large

16、A.confidenceB.achievementC.failureD.change

17、A.puzzledB.shockedC.delightedD.inspired

18、A.managedB.failedC.succeededD.avoided

19、A.settledB.brokeC.bentD.pulled

20、A.aroundB.toC.withD.through

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)It'snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it'songoing

(不间断的)process,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere'sroomforimprovement-you'llkeepgettingbetter

andbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew2^_(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswould

beenoughfortherestofyourlife,andthat'salsotrue3,buildingyourvocabulary.Ifyoukeepatitdaily,prettysoon

you4.(find)thatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.

Oneofthemost5,(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto6^_(real)readatleastone

goodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn*tashardasitsounds,anditisfarbetteranyothermethodbecause

youimproveyourvocabularywhile81_(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnboth

newwordsand9,(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouarelikely10.(use)thewordslearnedthiswayin

conversationsalmostautomatically.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today,Ihadaveryhadluck^Iwasfightingforfunwithsomeclassmatesafterphysicaleducation>Iwavemy

armwithsuchgreatstrongthatmywatchgotlooseandflewoffmywrist!Justthen,somegirlswerepassingbyanda

flyingwatchhitonegirl'smouthexactly,thesetwoteethwereknockedoff、Mymotherwascalledintodealthematter>

Wemadeanapologytothegirlbuttookhertohospitaltotreatmywound>

Iwasteachingagreatlessoninthisincident、Ishouldn'thavebeenmadesuddenandstrongactions、Fromnowon,

riltakecaretodoanything,actingquietandcarefully!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom发来邮件想了解中国的茶文化。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：

1.茶文化的悠久历史：

2.茶与文学（唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》）;

3.茶与健康。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇：《茶经》ChaJing茶圣TeaSaint

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、D

4、A

5、C

6、D

7、B

8、A

9、B

10、B

11、D

12、A

13、A

14、D

15、A

16、D

17、B

18、C

19、A

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列