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Unit3FOODANDCULTUREReadingandThinking:CultureandCuisine(1)Haveadeeperinsightintothelinkbetweenfoodandculture.(2)Developyourskillstofigureoutthestructureofthepassageandfindoutthetopic;(3)RaiseyourawarenessofChinesetraditionalfoodculture,beproudofitandspreadit.LearningobjectivesHowmanykindsofcuisinesinChina?Whatarethey?Lead-inChina’sEightCuisinesWhatcauses
thosedifferentcuisinesthroughoutChina?ClimateGeographyHistoryKindsofcropstheygrowDifferenttraditionsandcuisinesActivity2:PredictionCultureandCuisineWhatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?GeneralTso’schickendimsumfoodcookedinacertainway
Topic(Para.1)__________________“You
are
whatyoueat.”Body(Para.2—Para.6)
Conclusion(Para.7)My_________________withChinesefood.differentexperiencesCultureandcuisinegohandinhand.ReadingforstructureReadforthestructureThepassageisorganizedbytheorderof_________________.para2:PriortocomingtoChina......inAmericapara3:Later,...bycomingtoChina...Beijingpara4:soon,movedtoShandongProvincepara5:Then,movedtonorthernXinjiangpara6:then,toSouthChina,andthentocentralChinatimeandplacesWhatisthetopicparagraph?LastparagraphFastreadingWhatisthetopicsentence?Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisine
gohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.StructureChinesefoodinAmericaChinesefoodinBeijingChinesefoodinShandongChinesefoodinXinjiangChinesefoodinGuangDongChinesefoodinHenanCultureandcuisinegohandinhand.Para7:ConclusionPara2-6:ExperienceswithChinesecuisinesYouarewhatyoueat.Para1:IntroductionCarefulreadingpara1“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”
Whatdoesitmean?JeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarin
wasaFrenchlawyerandpoliticianwhowasalsoagreatloveroffood.Heoncewrote—
Para.1:(1)What'sthefunctionofPara.1?(2)Whydoestheauthorcite"Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare."?CarefulreadingReadpara2-7tocompletethetablebelow.ReadfordetailedinformationPart1(Para1):What'sthefunctionofPara.1?Whydoestheauthorcite"Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare."?Tointroducethetopicbyafamousquote.
Whatyoueatisrelatedtoyourpersonality,characterandculture.
para.2
(1)WhatisthemostpopularChinesefoodinAmerica?(2)Whatcanthedishtellus?(3)IsitanauthenticChinesefood?
Part2ExperienceofdifferentChinesefood(para2)1.WhatisthemostpopularChinesefoodinAmerica?GeneralTso’sChicken2.Whatcanthedishtellus?IttellsusthatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavors.IttellsusthatAericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.3.IsitanauthenticChinesefood?No,ithadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Para.3(1)WhatfooddidthewritereatinBeijing?(2)Besidesfood,whatdidthewriterthinkwasevenmoreimportant?Para3ExperienceChinesefoodinBeijing1.WhatfooddidthewritereatinBeijing?Sichuancuisine2.Besidesfood,whatdidthewriterthinkwasevenmoreimportant?friendshipFoodnotonlymakesusnothungrybutalsohelpsusshowfriendshiptoothers.WelcometoShandong!Para.4(1)WhatfooddidthewriterexperienceinShandong?(2WhydoesthedishboileddumplingsbecomeafamoustraditionaldishinNorthChina?CarefulreadingReadpara2-7tocompletethetablebelow.Para4ExperienceChinesefoodinShandongWhatfooddidthewriterexperienceinShandong?pancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonionsboileddumplingsservedwithvinegarBecausefamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.Foodcanhelpusexpresslovetoourfamilymembers.WhydoesthedishboileddumplingsbecomeafamoustraditionaldishinNorthChina?Para.5Whatisthetraditionalfood?Why?Para5experienceChinesefoodinXinjiangWhatisthetraditionalfood?boiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebabWhy?Becausepeopletraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses,theycookfoodoveranopenfire.So,throughfood,youcanknowwhatkindoflivespeoplelead.Para.6Whatlocaldishesdidthewriterexperience?Para6SouthChina&CentralChinaWhatlocaldishesdidthewriterexperience?Guangdong’selegantdimsumtheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenanFoodisasvariedasthepeople.However,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureAmericaBeijingShandongChinesefoodchangedtosuitAmericantastesGeneralTso'schickenAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours,andarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.SichancuisinedisheswithSichuanpeppercornsofferthemgoodfriendship.Shandongcuisineboileddumplings;pancakerollsstuffedFamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.NorthwestChinaSouthChinaCentralChinaXinjiangandInnerMongoliancuisineboiledorroastedmeatwanderedtheopenrangeonhorses;cookfoodoveranopenfire.GuangdongcuisinedimsumHenancuisinestewednoodlesshowfriendshipandkindness.CarefulreadingReadpara2-7tocompletethetablebelow.FoodDifferentplacesCulture①Peopleliveindifferentplaces,sotheysharedifferentlocalcultures.②Theysharedifferentlocalcultures,asaresult,theyhavedifferentkindsoffood.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthem?(cause/effect)causeeffectcauseeffectReasoningandanalysisUnderstandcauseandeffectSometimestwoideasarerelatedtoeachotherbycauseandeffect.Thatis,onethingcausessomethingelsetohappen.Cause-and-effectrelationshipscanbedirect.Forexample,“Itwasraining,soItookmyumbrella.”However,somecause-and-effectrelationshipsarenotdirect,andsomemayalsohavemorethanonecauseoreffect.Matchthecausestotheeffectsbelow.Thenfindmoreexamplesfromthetext.Cause1TheflavourpreferencesofAmericansoftendifferfromthoseoftheChinese.2Wehadnoideahowtoorderfood.3Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.
EffectAThechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.BTheirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire.CChinesefoodinAmericaischangedtosuitAmericantastes.Keys:1.C2.A3.BDoyouthink“cultureandcuisinegohandinhand”?
Giveyourreasons.Yes,becausesomuchofacultureisbaseduponfoodandhowitiseatenandserved.No,withtheimpactofglobalization,allkindsoffoodareavailableeverywhere,sofoodnolongerreflectscultures.Inaddition,inthisfast-changingworld,everythingischanging,includingcuisines.Discussions2.Imaginethatitistruethatpeople'spersonalitiesarecloselylinkedtothefoodstheyeat.Whatdoeseatingthefollowingfoodstellyouaboutaperson?spicyfoodvegetarianfoodjunkfoodseafoodsweetschocolatericenoodlesoniongarlicbaconhamsausagecabbagemushroombeancurdPossibly,peoplewholikespicyfoodloveexcitementandnewexperiences.Andpeoplewholikejunkfoodliketoenjoylifewithoutworryingaboutthefuture.Discussions1putmoresimply/(to)putitsimply2relate……to……3referto4acaseinpoint5priorto6consistof7recommendsth.tosb.8fill……with……1简单地说,简而言之2把……和……联系在一起3指的是4恰当的例子5在……之前的6由……组成(或构成)7
向某人推荐某物8用……装满……PhrasesPhrases9水饺配醋10煎饼卷大葱11烤羊肉串12精致的点心13特色炖面条14至少15倾向于做某事16(两件事)密切相关地;携手共进9boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar10pancakerollsst
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