山东省临沂市河东区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)

第页，共页山东省临沂市河东区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）一、听力匹配题1．听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

A

B

CD

E

F1.____

2.____

3.____

4.____

5.____.二、听短对话选答案2．A．gothitonthehand. B．gothitontheface. C．gothitonthehead.3．A．Cleanupthestreets. B．Handoutnotices. C．Putupnotices.4．A．Callherup. B．Takehertothemovies. C．Takehertotheconcert.5．A．Walkinghome. B．Studyingonthecomputer. C．Takingawalk.6．A．Usethecomputer. B．WatchTV. C．Cleanherroom.三、听短文判断听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。7．Thevolunteerswillworkfortheschool’snewspaper.8．Ifyoucantakephotos,youcantakepartinthisactivity.9．Thevolunteersdon’tneedteamwork.10．Thevolunteersdotheworkintheirfreetime.11．Theyshouldasktheirteachersiftheywanttotakepartinthisactivity.四、听录音补全句子听写，听对话，根据对话内容，回答问题或完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。12．What’sthematterwithCharleslastnight?

Hehada___________.13．WhatshouldCharlesdo?

Heshould___________andgetanX-ray.14．WhatwasEricdoingat7:30thismorningwhenCharlescalled?Hewas___________thebusatthebusstop.15．What’sthemovieabout?It’saboutthe___________experienceofAronRolston.16．HowdidAronsavehislife?Heusedhisknifeto___________halfhisrightarm.五、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—4小题选用，第二个方框供2—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A．getonwellwith

B．feelingofsatisfaction

C．join

D．takingrisks

E.takepartinGuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl,isknownasagenius(天才)forherexcellentperformancesinskiing.AsatypicalChinese-Americangirl,shehasquiteafewhobbies,suchasrunning,skiing,rockclimbing,horseriding,shooting,ballet,pianoandsoon.Asasportslover,sheisusedto___17___.HermumGuYanmakesabigdifferencetoher.GuYanwasonceaskiingcoachandtookhertoskiingtrainingallthetime.They___18___eachotherandalwayshavepropercommunication.Attheageofthree,GuAilingfirstlearnedtoskiandfellinlovewiththisexcitingsport.Sheshowedspecialtalentforskiing.Asaprofessionalskier,GuAilingissuccessful.Shecouldskithroughtheforestfreelyatage4.Shegotherfirstchampion(冠军)atage9.It’sreportedthatshehadalreadygotten45goldmedals(金牌)byage14beforecomingtoChina.InJune2019,shemadethedecisionto___19___the2022WinterOlympicGamesasaChinese.“Icangetastrong___20___whenskiing.It’soneofthemostwonderfulexperiencesforme.”Shesaidshewouldkeeponchallengingherselfandtryherbesttoletmorepeopleloveskiing.A．Toeveryone’ssurpriseB．sharethehouseworkC．AlthoughD．hadafeverE.dependonparentsTocompeteandwinincompetitions,GuAilingneedstospendsomuchtimeskiingthatshehaslittletimetostudy.However,shekeepsagoodbalanceoftrainingandschoolwork.Sheusuallyfinishesherhomeworkonherwayfromandtotraining.___21___sheworkshard,shehastotakesomeafter-schoolclassestogetintoherdreamschool—StanfordUniversity,oneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.She’salwaysthinkingaboutchallengingherselfinthefaceofdifficulties.Onenightshe___22___ofnearly40°C．Herthroathurtsomuchthatshejustcried.Shewastakentothehospitalandstayedthereuntillateatnight.___23___,shewokeupearlythenextmorningandgothomewithanothergoldmedal.GuAilinghateshousework,likemakingherbed,foldingtheclothesandcleaningthebedroom.“Forme,doingchoresisawasteoftime.Thismakesmymumangry.”Hermumthinksfamilymembersshould___24___tokeepitcleanandcomfortable.六、阅读单选TheChina-LaosRailwaybegantohavetransportserviceonDecember3,2021.ThelineconnectingsouthwestChina’sKunming,capitalofYunnanProvince,withtheLaocapitalofVientianeisakeyprojectoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路).Itis1,035kilometerslongwith422kilometerspassingthroughLaos.Thetrain,runningataspeedof160km/h,cutsthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiestoabout10hours.Onthetrain,alotofthoughtshavegoneintohowtobetterservepassengers.Chineseknots(中国结)indifferentcolorsareusedtorepresent(代表)differentpassengergroupswithspecialneeds,withbluestandingfortheold,yellowforchildren,greenforthesick,purpleforthedisabledandredforthepregnant.Attendants(乘务员)canprovideservicesforthoseinneedquicklyaccordingtothecoloroftheChineseknots.Passengersonthetraincanalsoenjoymultilingual(多语的)service,suchasChinese,LaoandevenEnglish.Andthereisquitealotofgoodandspecialfoodofferedonthetrain,includingYunnanfoodlikericenoodlesandWesternfoodlikepizzaandcoffee.Therailwaypassesthroughwell-knownnaturalandculturalsitesinbothcountries,suchasXishuangbanna.Youcanlearnallkindsofplantsyou’veneverheardof,andevenmeetwildelephantsasXishuangbannaishometothelargestnaturalhabitat(栖息地)forwildAsianelephantsinChina.JaruwanUdomsabfromThailandtooktherideonthefirsttrainoftherailway.“IthinkmorefruitfromThailandwillentertheChinesemarketmoreeasily,asthetransportationcostswillbegreatlyreduced.TheChinesepeoplewillenjoythematmuchlowerprices,”shesaid.“TherailwaymakesiteasierforpeoplefrommycountytocometoChinatostudyortravel.I’llbringmyfamilyherebytrain.”SoukdawaneRattanabandith,aLaostudentfromauniversityinYunnansaid.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。25．HowlongistherailwaypassingthroughChina?A．422km. B．613km. C．1035km.26．WhowillhaveapurpleChineseknotonthetrain?A． B． C．27．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin___________?A．It’squitedifficulttobuildtherailway.B．Therailwayisimportantforbusinesspeople.C．Therearemanyplacesworthvisitingalongtheway.28．Wherecanweseethepassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inastudent’sdiary. C．Inasciencebook.Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Therearemanywaysofhelpingothersinyourcommunity.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charities(慈善机构)areorganizationsthathelpotherslikeUNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.It’ssomethingthatyoudonothavetodoorforwhichyouwillnotbepaid.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:·visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem·walkingdogsatananimalshelter(避难所)·cleaningupaparkFundraisingFundraisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:·makingcakesorbiscuitstosell·doingasponsored(赞助)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:·givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople·givingyouroldbookstoalibrary·givingyourmoneytoacharitySo,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。29．You’ll___________whenyouhelpotherpeople.A．feeluncomfortable B．haveagreatjob C．feelgood30．Howmanywaysofvolunteeringarementionedinthearticle?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.31．Whichofthefollowingisawayofdonating?A．Cleaningupapark.B．Givingyouroldcomputertoacharity.C．Takingcareofsickpeopleinhospital.32．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HelpingOthers B．WaysofVolunteering C．AGreatThingtoDo七、阅读还原5选4Averagehumanscanconsume（消费）15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ifyouwerebornafter1978,andliveuntil80yearsold,youwillleavebehindatleast14,400plasticbottlesonthisplanet.____33____Humansmayenduplivingalongwithplastic（塑料的）wasteinthefuture.Mostofthewasteisconsumedbyfishandbirds,whichwillshortenorevenendtheirlifetime.ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastics.____34____Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes（钢筋框架）,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumbing（管道装置）linesareputinside.Theplasticwallsarecoveredwithconcrete（混凝土）—bothinsideandoutside.____35____Thiswillkeepthehouse17°Ccoolerthantheoutside.RobertBezeaucameupwiththeideaofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Hestartedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago.Hecollectedthousandsofplasticbottles.Hewonderedhowtoputtheseplasticbottlestogooduse.____36____

Theprojecthopestomakepeoplerealizethewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment.根据短文内容，选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。A．It’saneighborhoodmadeofusedbottlesinPanama.B．Peoplecaneasilytellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.C．Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintotinypiecesofplastic,andwillneverdisappear.D．Soonenough,anideahithimandhedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses.E．Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Shouldteenagershelpparentswiththehousework?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkteenagershaveenough___37___(press)fromschool.It’stheparents’job___38___(provide)acleanandcomfortablehomeforthechildrensothatchildrencanspendtheirtime___39___schoolworktogetgoodgradesandthenagooduniversity.Inmyopinion,it’simportantforchildren’s___40___(develop)tohelpwiththehousework.It’s___41___(fair)forparentstodoallthechores.Doingchores___42___(teach)kidshowtolookafter___43___(they).Italsohelpsdeveloptheirindependence.The___44___(early)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhensomethingimportanthappened.ThecrashofMU5735fromChinaEasternAirlineswassuch___45___event.ThepassengerplanetookofffromKunming,thecapitalofsouthernYunanProvinceandwasdue(预期)tolandinGuangzhou,oneofthe___46___(lively)citiesinChina.Unluckily,itplungedmorethan20,000feetinjustoveraminute___47___crashedinTengCounty,causing132deaths.Mr.Wangisatruckdriver.Therewassomethingwrong___48___histruckthatday.Hewasrepairingitwhenhe___49___(hear)thelargeboom.Myelderbrother___50___(eat)lunchatthattime.Wesawblacksmokerisingintheforestandbushesandwere___51___(complete)shocked.Werodeourmotorbikestothemountainstocheckifthereweresurvivors(幸存者).九、阅读回答问题根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Howwouldyoufeelifyoureceivedalargeamountofmoneyallatonce?That’sexactlywhathappenedtoNkosikhoMbele,aworkeratagasstationinSouthAfrica.Hissuddenluckwasbroughtaboutbyanactofkindnesshedidforayoungwoman—Monet,acompanymanager.Oneday,Monetstoppedatthegasstationtorefuel（加油）.ButwhenNkosikhowasabouttoserveher,sherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedtostophim.Knowingabouthertrouble,NkosikhodecidedtopayhergasbillofaboutR100（＄7）tomakesurethatshecouldtravelacrossthehighwaywithenoughgas.“Madam,I’llpayforyousothatyouwon’trunoutofgasontheroad.Wheneveryouarenearhereagain,youcanjustgivemebackthemoney,”Nkosikhosaid.Asforhim,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinaday.Hehadtosupportabigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch.Hewasn’tevensureifMonetwouldcomebacktoreturnhismoney,buthestillvolunteeredtohelpher.Severaldayslater,Monetcamebackwithhismoneyandaboxofchocolate.ShewassothankfulthatshealsopostedtheirstoryontheInternet.Greatchangestookplace.Nkosikhobecamefamousinhistown.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisactandofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.Nkosikhoreceivedaround＄24,000asmuchasabouthissalary（薪水）ofeightyears.Hisbossalsoheardofhiskindactanddecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.“IfeellikeI’mdreaming.Mylifehasbeenturned—upsidedown,”Nkosikhosaidthankfully.Asnormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.52．WheredoesNkosikhowork?___________________________________________________________________________53．WhatwasthematterwithMonetwhenshewenttorefueloneday?___________________________________________________________________________54．WasNkosikhosurethatMonetwouldcomebacktoreturnhismoney?___________________________________________________________________________55．WhydidMonetposttheirstoryontheInternet?___________________________________________________________________________56．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?___________________________________________________________________________十、填写适当的句子补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Mrs.BrownistalkingabouttheVolunteerDaywithherstudentsinclass.Mrs.Brown:Boysandgirls,VolunteerDayisonlyoneweekfromnow.Weneedtocomeupwiththejobswecanhelp.Girl1:Yes,MrsBrown.Wecan’tputoffdoingthat.I’mgoodatdrawing.Icouldmakesomepostersandnotices.I’llhandthemoutafterschooltocallmorestudentstohelp.Mrs.Brown:Goodgirl!Whataboutyou,Linda?__________57__________Girl2:Icanvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.Mrs.Brown:That’ssoniceofyou.MaybewecouldalsoseeJimmyinthehospital.Boy1:__________58__________Mrs.Brown:Hehurthislegcarryingbikeswhentherainstormcameyesterday.__________59__________Boy2:Iwastakingmydogforawalkatthetimeoftherainstorm.Ihurriedhomebutstillgotwet.Mrs.Brown:I’msorrytohearthat.Remembertotakeanumbrellawithyounexttime.It’stimetofinishourclass.Ourclassroomisinamess.Tomisondutytoday.Tom,__________60__________Boy3:Yes,sure.I’lltakeouttherubbishassoonasIfinishsweepingthefloor.Mrs.Brown:Thankyousomuch,Tom.Boy3:It’smypleasure,Mrs.Brown.十一、书信作文61．Linda向你求助，她最近很苦恼，怎样才能让网课学习更加高效呢？假设你的名字是MaryBrown，请结合自己的实际经验，根据提示用英语写一封信向Linda介绍一下自己的建议。提示：上课认真听讲；做笔记（takenotes）；按时完成作业；有问题向老师或家长求助；规律作息；勤运动；……要求：1.要用上以上要点，还可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。

2.80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。DearLinda,I’msorrytohearthatyouhaveproblemsstudyingonthecomputer.AtfirstIhadsomeproblems,too.ButI’musedtoitandI’mgettingbettergrades.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

MaryBrown参考答案：1．

F

B

A

C

D【原文】1.Whenmyparentsfight,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.3.IwasinvitedtoLinda’sbirthdaypartylastnight.IatetoomuchjunkfoodsoIgotastomachache.4.Mum,couldIhangoutwithmyfriendsuntilteno’clocktonight?TomorrowisSaturday.5.I’dliketogiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpthehomelesspeople.2．C【原文】W:Youhavebloodonyourface.What’sthetrouble?M:Igothitontheheadwhenplayingbasketball.W:Itseemstobealittleserious.YouneedtogetanX-rayfirst.Question:What’sthematterwiththeman?3．A【原文】W:Clean-upDayiscoming.Whatvolunteerjobcanyoudo?Girl:Icancleanupthestreets.Boy:Icanhandoutnoticesafterschooltotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.Question:Whatcanthegirldoforthecityparkclean-up?4．C【原文】W:IhadafightwithmybestfriendMary.Sheisangrywithmeanddoesn’ttalktome.WhatshouldIdo?M:Maybeyoucouldcallherup.W:No,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.M:Whydon’tyoutakehertotheconcert?There’sarockbandplayingtonight.W:Soundslikeagreatidea.Rockisherfavorite.Question:Whatwouldthewomando?5．B【原文】M:Whatgreatweathertoday!W:Yes,butyesterday’srainstormwastheheaviestonesofarthisyear.M:Iwaswalkinghomefromthesupermarketwhentherainsuddenlystarted.Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?W:Iwasstudyingonthecomputerathomeatthetimeoftherainstorm.Icouldheartheheavyrainbeatagainstthewindows.Question:Whatwasthewomandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?6．C【原文】W:CouldIuseyourcomputer,dad?M:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.W:Well,couldIwatchTV?M:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.Question:Whatdoesthegirlhavetodofirst?7．A8．A9．B10．A11．B【原文】Attention,please.I’mTomSmith.I’mtheheadmasterofNewStarHighSchool.NowIwouldliketocallonsomevolunteerstohelpusmakeourschool’snewspaperbetter.Ithinkthisexperiencewillbeinteresting.Weneedstudentstowritearticlesandtypethem.Wealsoneedsomeonewhocandrawwellanddesignthenewspaperforus.Ifyoulovetakingphotos,wewelcomeyoutojoinus,too.Allthestudentsshouldlikeworkingtogether.You’lldotheworkinyourfreetime.Ifyou’reinterestedinthesejobs,youshouldspeaktomeatonceafterthemeeting.I’llbeveryhappytoseeyouinmyoffice.Ihopeournewspaperwilldrawmorestudents’attentionwithyourhelp.Thankyou!12．toothache13．seeadentist14．waitingfor15．dangerous16．cutoff【原文】Eric:Hi,Charles.Youdidn’tcomefortoday’smorningclasses.What’swrong?Charles:Morning,Eric.Ihadatoothachelastnight.Ididn’tgotosleepuntilthreeinthemorning.SoIwokeuplate.Eric:Iamsorrytohearthat.AreyouOKnow?DidyouseeadentistandgetanX-ray?Charles:Yes,thedentistgavemesomemedicineandI’mmuchbetternow.Whatwereyoudoingat7:30thismorning?

Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tpickup.Eric:Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Whydidyoucallmeatthattime?Charles:Oh,nothingmuch.Icalledtotellyouaboutmyillness.Youdidn’tpickupandIcalledourteacher.Eric:Thereisamoviecalled172Hours.Doyouwanttogothemovieswithmethisweekend?Charles:Sure.Butwhat’sthemovieabout?Eric:It’saboutthedangerousexperienceofAron,Rolston,anAmericanmountainclimber.Hewascaughtundera360-kilorockwhenclimbingbyhimselfinUtah.Charles:

Whathappenedthen?Eric:Hestayedthereforfivedaysbutnobodyfoundhim.Whenhiswaterranout,hecutoffhalfhisrightarmwithaknifetosavehisownlife.Charles:

That’s…that’sunusual.I’msurethemovieisreallyexciting.Seeyouthisweekend.Eric:Seeyouthen.17．D18．A19．E20．B21．C22．D23．A24．B【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。17．句意：她习惯于冒险。根据“AsatypicalChinese-Americangirl,shehasquiteafewhobbies,suchasrunning,skiing,rockclimbing,horseriding,shooting,ballet,pianoandsoon.”可知，她习惯于去冒险。“takingrisk”意为“冒险”，动词短语，符合语境。故选D。18．句意：他们相处得很好，总是有适当的沟通。根据“…alwayshavepropercommunication”可知，他们相处的很好，“getonwellwith”表示“与某人友好相处”，符合语境。故选A。19．句意：2019年6月，她决定以中国人的身份参加2022年冬奥会。根据“InJune2019,shemadethedecisionto…the2022WinterOlympicGamesasaChinese.”可知，此处表示的是“参加冬奥会”，“takepartin”意为“参加”，符合题意。故选E。20．句意：滑雪时我能得到强烈的满足感。根据“It’soneofthemostwonderfulexperiencesforme.”可知，在谷爱凌滑雪的时候她总是能得到强烈的满足感，“feelingofsatisfaction”意为“满足感”，符合题意。故选B。21．句意：虽然她很努力，但为了考上她梦想的学校——世界顶尖大学之一的斯坦福大学，她还是要参加一些课外课程。根据“…sheworkshard,shehastotakesomeafter-schoolclassestogetintoherdreamschool—StanfordUniversity,oneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，因此用Although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。22．句意：一天晚上，她发烧近40°C。根据“Herthroathurtsomuchthatshejustcried.”可知，她发烧了，“hadafever”意为“发烧”，符合语境。故选D。23．句意：让所有人都惊讶的是，她第二天一早醒来，带着另一枚金牌回到家。根据“shewokeupearlythenextmorningandgothomewithanothergoldmedal.”可知，这件事让大家都意想不到，“Toeveryone’ssurprise”意为“让所有人都惊讶的是”，符合题意。故选A。24．句意：她的妈妈认为家庭成员应该分担家务，以保持清洁和舒适。根据“Hermumthinksfamilymembersshould…tokeepitcleanandcomfortable.”可知，她的妈妈认为家庭成员应该分担家务，“sharethehousework”意为“分担家务”，符合题意。故选B。25．B26．C27．C28．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中老铁路以及该铁路给人们带来的便捷。25．推理判断题。根据“Itis1,035kilometerslongwith422kilometerspassingthroughLaos.”可推断出，途经中国用1035减去422，因此得出中老铁路途经中国613公里。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“purpleforthedisabled”可知，紫色代表残疾人。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“Therailwaypassesthroughwell-knownnaturalandculturalsitesinbothcountries,suchasXishuangbanna.”可知，本段主要介绍了沿途有很多值得一游的地方。故选C。28．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中老铁路以及该铁路给人们带来的便捷，因此可能从报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。29．C30．B31．B32．A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何助人为乐。29．细节理解题。根据“Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!”可知帮助别人能使我们感觉好。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Somewaysofvolunteeringare:visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem;walkingdogsatananimalshelter;cleaningupapark”可知文章共提到三个志愿服务的途径。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.”可知把自己的钱或东西给出去帮助别人就是捐赠。所以推断“Givingyouroldcomputertoacharity”是捐赠的途径。故选B。32．标题归纳题。根据“Howcanyouhelp?”和“So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?”可知本文主要讲如何帮助别人。故选A。33．C34．A35．E36．D【导语】本文主要讲述了现在社会塑料垃圾塑料污染到处都是，而RobertBezeau计划用收集的塑料瓶来修建一个村子，不仅可以废物利用还可以以此来提高人们的环保意识。33．根据“Humansmayenduplivingalongwithplastic（塑料的）wasteinthefuture.”可知，上文讲述的是塑料垃圾的存在，因此C选项“这些瓶子需要数百年才能分解成微小的塑料碎片，并且永远不会消失。”符合语境。故选C。34．根据“Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes（钢筋框架）,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.”可推知，上文讲述的是一个街区，因此A选项“这是巴拿马的一个用旧瓶子制成的街区。”符合语境。故选A。35．根据“Theplasticwallsarecoveredwithconcrete（混凝土）—bothinsideandoutside.”可知，下文讲述的是塑料墙，因此E选项“因此，实际上没有人能说墙壁是用塑料制成的。”符合题意。故选E。36．根据“Hewonderedhowtoputtheseplasticbottlestogooduse.”可知，下文他想到了一个想法来解决这个问题，因此B选项“很快，他想到了一个主意，他决定用它们来建造房屋。”符合题意。故选D。37．pressure38．toprovide39．on##doing40．development41．unfair42．teaches##canteach43．themselves44．earlier【导语】本文主要讲述了是否应该让青少年做家务这一问题，不同的人有不同的观点。37．句意：有些人认为青少年有足够的学校压力。根据“Somepeoplethinkteenagershaveenough…fromschool.”可知，此处用“press”的名词形式“pressure”，意为“压力”，故填pressure。38．句意：为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家是父母的职责，让孩子可以把时间花在学业上，取得好成绩，然后考上好大学。根据“It’stheparents’job…acleanandcomfortablehome”可知，此处用的句式为“Itis+名词+todosth.”，因此用“toprovide”。故填toprovide。39．句意：为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家是父母的职责，让孩子可以把时间花在学业上，取得好成绩，然后考上好大学。根据“childrencanspendtheirtime…schoolwork”可知，此处用的是“sb.spendsometimeon/doingsth.”。故填on/doing。40．句意：在我看来，孩子帮助做家务对他们的发展很重要。根据“children’s”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，“develop”的名词形式为“development”，意为“发展”。故填development。41．句意：父母做所有的家务是不公平的。根据“It’s…forparentstodoallthechores.”可知，此处表示“父母做所有的家务是不公平的”，“unfair”意为“不公平的”，符合题意。故填unfair。42．句意：做家务可以教会孩子如何照顾自己。根据“Doingchores…kidshowtolookafter…”可知，此处可以用情态动词“can”，表示“可以”；动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此也可以用“teaches”符合题意。故填teaches/canteach。43．句意：做家务可以教会孩子如何照顾自己。根据“Doingchores…kidshowtolookafter…”可知，此处表示“如何照顾自己”，因此用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。44．句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越有利。根据“The…kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.”可知，此处用的“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。形容词“early”的比较级形式为“earlier”。故填earlier。45．an46．liveliest47．and48．with49．heard50．waseating51．completely【导语】本文主要讲述了王先生在MU5735飞机失事时正在做的事情，并描述了当时的情况。45．句意：东航Mu5735客机坠毁就是这样一个事件。此处表示“这样一个事件”，表泛指，且event是以元音音素开头的，故填an。46．句意：这架客机从云南省省会昆明起飞，原计划降落在中国最活跃的城市之一广州。oneofthe+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填lively的最高级liveliest，故填liveliest。47．句意：不幸的是，它在一分钟多一点的时间里就下降了2万多英尺，坠落在藤县，造成132人死亡。“itplungedmorethan20,000feetinjustoveraminute”与“crashedinTengCounty,causing132deaths”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。48．句意：那天他的卡车出了点问题。thereissomethingwrongwith“某物有问题”，故填with。49．句意：当他听到巨大的爆炸声时，他正修理它。when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，故填heard。50．句意：我的哥哥在那时正在吃午餐。根据“atthattime”可知，此句用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填waseating。51．句意：我看到黑烟在森林和灌木丛中升起，完全惊呆了。此空修饰形容词shocked，要用副词，故填completely。52．HeworksatagasstationinSouthAfrica.53．Sherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.54．No,hewasn’t.55．BecauseshewassothankfultoNkosikho.56．Wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgood