山东省济南市章丘区2021-2022学八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

第页，共页山东省济南市章丘区2021-2022学八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、单项选择1．Myyoungerbrotherhasatoothacheandheshouldget_________X-ray.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—WillwehangoutthisSaturdayorSunday?—________isOK.I’msosorrythatImuststudyfortheexamthisweekend.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither3．Kate’smotherwascleaningthebedroom_________KatewaswatchingTV.A．because B．until C．sothat D．while4．—Inmyopinion,ifwegetonwell________ourclassmates,we’llbehappier.

—Iagree.Friendsareimportanttous.A．at B．in C．with D．to5．—Ihada________withmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?—Well,Ithinkyoucouldwritealettertohim.A．fight B．trouble C．party D．storm6．—Ifeelso________whenIsinginfrontofmyclassmates.—Nexttimeyoucouldtrytobreathedeeplybeforesinging.A．independent B．nervous C．fair D．clever7．—Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?—I_________inthelibrary.A．read B．reads C．amreading D．wasreading8．—IfeelsotiredbecauseIhavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.

—Maybeyoucandiscussitwithyourparentsandaskthemto_________some.A．cutoff B．cutout C．cutdown D．cutup9．—How’sBeckynow?—Iheardthatsomeone_________heragoodjob,butsherefusedit.A．hurt B．passed C．offered D．provided10．I_________homeuntilIfinishmyhomework.A．won’tgo B．willgo C．go D．don’tgo11．—Tom,whentherainstorm_________came,whatwereyoudoing?

—Iwaswaitingforthebus.A．recently B．suddenly C．completely D．especially12．—Jimmyvolunteersintheoldpeople’shomeeveryweekend.

—_________goodboy!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa13．—Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthisplace?—Sure,it_________afactorybutnowitisapark.A．usedtobeing B．usedtobe C．isusedto D．usingtobe14．________hetakesthemedicine,________hecanbecomehealthy.A．Theearlier;thefaster B．Early;fastC．Theearly;thefast D．Earlier;faster15．—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrownight,Sam?

—________.Ihavetheflu.A．Sure,I’dloveto B．I’msure C．I’mafraidnot D．Ithinkso二、完形填空Akinghadonesonandhelovedhim.Hissonloved___16___.Oneday,thekinghadaterribledream.Inthedream,hissonwaskilledbya(n)___17___whilehewashunting.Hefeltsadandcouldn’thelp___18___.Thenextday,thekingaskedhissonto___19___hunting.Buthisson___20___.Hewantedtokeephissonsafe,sohehadanidea.Hebuiltalarge___21___andaskedhissontostaytheredayandnight.Heaskedtheartiststo___22___somepicturesof___23___liketigersandlionsonthewall.Thekingthoughthissonwouldbe___24___toseethepictures.Thesonfeltvery___25___inthehouse.Sometimes,hegotveryangry.Oneday,hestoodinfrontofthepicture___26___alion.Heshoutedatthelion,“Ihate___27___.Ihavetostayheredayandnightbecauseofyou.”Thenhebeganto___28___thepicturewithhisfist（拳头）.Theson’shandwashurt.Severaldayslater,hefelteven___29___.Intheend,theson___30___andtheking’snightmare（噩梦）cametrue.16．A．climbing B．fishing C．swimming D．hunting17．A．lion B．tiger C．elephant D．wolf18．A．smiling B．laughing C．crying D．walking19．A．lookup B．giveup C．takeup D．putup20．A．accepted B．agreed C．refused D．received21．A．room B．house C．palace D．forest22．A．put B．draw C．take D．borrow23．A．flowers B．grass C．animals D．plants24．A．sad B．happy C．terrible D．unhappy25．A．relaxed B．bored C．interested D．excited26．A．of B．about C．with D．for27．A．us B．me C．you D．them28．A．knock B．hit C．paint D．clean29．A．less B．more C．better D．worse30．A．arrived B．passed C．left D．died三、补全对话单选阅读对话，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hi,Alice!IcalledyoulastSaturday,butyoudidn’tpickup._________B:Oh,Iwaslookingaftermybrother.A:_________B:Hehadafeverandasorethroat.A:_________Ishefeelingbetternow?B:Yes,heisfeelingbetternow.Hetooksomemedicineanddranksometeawithhoney.Whydidyoucallme?A:I’mgoingtotryoutforajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogram._______.B:Sure,I’dloveto.Butwhatcanwehelpoutwith?A:Wecanhelpkidslearntoreadthere.B:Goodidea._______A:Wecanalsogoonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.B:Thatsoundsgood.Wewillhaveahappyday.31．A．Whatareyoudoing? B．Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?C．WhatdidyoudolastSaturday? D．Whatareyougoingtodo?32．A．Whatwasthematterwithhim? B．Washeill?C．Didshehaveacold? D．Didyougetonwellwithhim?33．A．I’mhappytohearthat. B．I’msorrytohearthat.C．It’sterribletohearthat. D．Howluckyyouare!34．A．Willyougowithme? B．Whynotgowithme?C．Wouldyouliketogowithme? D．Canyougowithme?35．A．Whenwillwego? B．Whatotherthingscanwedo?C．Whateventwillhappen? D．Wherearewegoing?四、阅读单选Onceuponatime,therewasabusinessmanwhoowed(欠债)alotofmoneytoanoble(贵族).Thenoblesaidhewouldforgetaboutthemoneyifhecouldmarrythebusinessman’sdaughter.Thebusinessmandidn’twanthisdaughtertomarrythenoble,buthewastoopoortopayback.Thenoblesaid,“Ihaveanidea.Iwillputablackstoneandawhitestoneintoanemptybag.Yourdaughterhastopickonefromthebag.Ifshepickstheblackone,shewillbecomemywifeandyouwon’tneedtopaymeback.Ifshepicksthewhiteone,sheneedn’tmarryme.Whenyourdaughterpicksthewhiteone,youneedn’tpayback,either.”Thebusinessmanandhisdaughteragreed.Thenoblewenttopicktwosmallstones.Ashepickedthemup,thegirlnoticedhimpicktwoblackstonesandputthemintothebag.Hethenaskedthegirltopickone.Thegirlputherhandintothebagandchoseastone.Withoutlookingatit,shethrewitintoariver.

Shesaid,“Oh,silly!Ididn’tseethecolorofthestone.Butifyoulookattheotherone,youwillbeabletotellwhichoneIhavepicked.”36．Thebusinessmanborrowed_________fromthenoble.A．somestones B．somefood C．somebags D．somemoney37．Thebusinessmanwastoo_________topaybackthemoney.A．rich B．poor C．young D．old38．Ifthedaughterpickedthewhitestone,__________.A．sheneedn’tmarrythenoble B．thebusinessmanhadtopaybackthemoneyC．shecouldputitintothebag D．shehadtothrowitintoariver39．Thegirlnoticedthenoblepick__________.A．twowhitestones B．twobrownstonesC．twoblackstones D．twogreystones40．Intheend,thenoblemaybe_________.A．happy B．disappointed C．scared D．satisfiedMoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.41．Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular42．Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.A．pollutetheenvironmentaround B．findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC．goeverywhereandusealittleoil D．getoffyourbikeandbegintowork43．Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand.A．getoutofthecar B．takeitontoatrainC．putitinyourpurse D．goonairlinewebsites44．Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A．youcanfoldthebicycle B．youwillbefriendlytoothersC．youwillbemorerelaxed D．youmaygetfatterandfatter45．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople. B．Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C．Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood. D．Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.Everyonelovestoysbecausethey’refuntoplaywithandtheyalwaysmakeyouthinkofthegoodolddaysofyourchildhood.Asachild,it’shardtomovehisfeetinfrontoffuntoys.Itisthesamewithmanyadults.Toycollectingisoneofthosehobbiesthatbringoutthekidinyou.Ifyou’regoingtostartatoycollection,hereissomeadvice:Makesureyouknowaboutthevalue(价值)ofyourtoys,orthetoysyou’rebuying.Gettoknowtheshopkeeper,lookthroughInternetwebsites,andreadbooks.Themoreyouknowaboutyourhobby,thebetter!Doyoulovetrains,ordolls?Whileit’sgreattohaveallkindsoftoys,itcanbefuntostudythekindsoftoysthatyou’remostinterestedin.Alwaysremember:condition,year,andprice,the3mostimportantthingstobuyatoy.Ifthetoyisquiteold,ingreatshape,andatagoodpricethenyou’vehitthejackpot(中了头彩)!Toycollectingisallabouthavingfun!Don’tonlypayattentiontothenumberanddon’tspendallyourmoneyonthem!Befairaboutyourtoys,andmostofall—havefunwhilecollectingyourtoys.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A．Thehobbyofcollectingtoys. B．Standingstillinfrontoffuntoys.C．Deeploveofcollecting. D．Playingwithyourtoys.47．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.48．Whichonecanbethebesttitleofthethirdparagraph?A．GetInformationaboutYourToys. B．ShareYourToys.C．HaveFunPlayingwithToys. D．TrytoGetToysYouLike.49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccoridngtothepassage?A．Ifthetoysareold,cheapbutbeautiful,peoplewon’tcollectthem.B．Peoplelovetoysbecausetheycantakethembacktothepast.C．Themostimportantthingofcollectingtoysishavingfun.D．Itisgoodtocollectallkindsoftoysthatyoulike.50．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Toadviseyoutobegintoycollecting.B．Togivesomeadviceontoycollecting.C．Toshowhowinterestingtoycollectingis.D．Towriteastoryabouttoycollecting.Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffective（有效的）medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedonaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（破坏）.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.51．Theradiationismainlyfrom________.A．theearth B．themoon C．thesun D．thesunandotherstars52．

________showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A． B． C． D．53．Theunderlinedword“fragments”means“________”.A．泡沫 B．碎片 C．烟雾 D．飞碟54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.B．Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.C．Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen’schildren.D．Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn’tinterestanyoneontheearth.55．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Radiation:themostdangerous! B．Rubbish:PossibleDanger!C．Space:AmazingbutDangerous! D．Wheretoliveinthefuture?五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）relaxed

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ifStudentsarealwaysbusystudyingthesedays.Sonotallchildrenliketodohousework.Theythinkdoinghouseworkistheirparents’job.Infact,houseworkisn’tabadthing.Firstly,it’sagoodwaytorelax.ManychildrenliketowatchTVwhentheyaretired.Asaresult,theyusuallyget____56____tired.Butdoinghouseworkisdifferent.Itiseasyanditcanmakeus____57____.Secondly,doingsomehouseworkcanshowourcareandlovetoourparents.Weknowourparentsareusuallyverytiredafteraday’swork.Theymustfeelhappy____58____wecanhelpthemsweepthefloororcooksupper.Thirdly,wecanfind____59____veryinterestingtodohousework.I’msureyoumustbegladtoseethe____60____brightandtheroomsclean.Atthesametime,learninghowtodohouseworkisagreatthing.Sotryyourbesttodohouseworkfromtoday.从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。spend

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shoutWhenIwasateenager,Iwasalwaysunhappy.Ioftenbecameunhappywithmyparentsby____61____atthemandnottalkingwiththem.Lateron,whenIthoughtaboutit,Iunderstooditwaswrongtodothat.Idecided____62____myselfandbegoodwithmyfamily.Ialsohadanotherteenageproblem.Icaredaboutmylooksverymuchand____63____lotsoftimeinfrontofthemirroreverydaydecidingwhatmyhairshouldlooklike.Astimewenton,Ilearnedthatsometimeslooksaren’tthatimportant.Truebeauty(美丽)should____64____insideourhearts,butnotonourfaces.Perhapsallteenagershavetheseproblems,butIbelieveifyousolvethemproperly,they____65____youbecomeabetterperson.Youcanexpecttolearnalotfromyourproblems.六、阅读还原7选5七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdopeoplepassonmessages?Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.____66____Theycanhelpusknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.____67____Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼泪)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.____68____Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.____69____Forexample,anartistcanusehis/herdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandsoon.____70____Asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouhowtogoinorout.Infact,therearemanysignsaroundyouandyoureceivemessagesandgetinformationfromthemallthetime.A．Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherwayswithoutwords.B．Butdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?C．Doyouoftenmakenoiseinclass?D．Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.E．Asyouknow,otherthingsinyourdailylifecanalsocarrymessages.F．Welearnhowtocommunicatethroughourlife.G．Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.七、看图写短语或句子情境运用71．

A:Whatcouldwedotohelpcleanthecity?B:_____________________________________.72．A:_____________________________________?B:Yes,sure.73．A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?B:______________________________________.74．A:______________________________________?B:Shehasafever.75．A:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.（提一个建议）B:________________________________________.八、书信作文76．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Mike是一名初中生，因为新冠肺炎疫情的原因需要居家线上学习，他写信给你倾诉了居家期间遇到的许多烦恼。比如长时间的盯着电脑屏幕导致眼睛疲劳，视力下降；弟弟在家看电视，影响自己的学习；无法跟老师和同学们交流；跟父母关系紧张等等，请你给他写一封回信，针对Mike遇到的问题给他提出一些建议。要求：1.内容必须包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名，语法正确，语句通顺；3.词数：80—100词。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒:novelcoronavirus

疫情：epidemicDearMike,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavetroublestudyingathome_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，他应该做X光检查。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一次X光检查，用不定冠词修饰，“X”首字母发元音音素。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：——我们这周六还是周日出去玩？——都不行，我必须为这个周末的考试而学习。考查代词辨析。none“三者或三者以上都不”；all“三者或三者以上都”；both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”。根据“I’msosorrythatImuststudyfortheexamthisweekend.”可知，是星期天和星期六都不行。故选D。3．D【详解】句意：当凯特看电视时，她的妈妈正在打扫卧室。考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；sothat以便；while当……时。根据“Kate’smotherwascleaningthebedroom...KatewaswatchingTV.”可知，两个动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句，故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——在我看来，如果我们和同学相处得好，我们会更快乐。——我同意。朋友对我们很重要。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；with与……一起；to到。getonwellwithsb“与某人和睦相处”，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——我想你可以给他写封信。考查名词辨析。fight争吵；trouble麻烦；party派对；storm暴风雨。根据“Ihada...withmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，寻求建议，所以是和朋友闹矛盾了，haveafightwithsb“与某人争吵”，故选A。6．B【详解】句意：——当我在同学面前唱歌时，我感到很紧张。——下次你可以试着在唱歌前深呼吸。考查形容词辨析。independent独立的；nervous紧张的；fair公平的；clever聪明的。根据“Nexttimeyoucouldtrytobreathedeeplybeforesinging.”可知，深呼吸是为了放松、不紧张，故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——昨天暴风雨的时候你在做什么？——我在图书馆看书。考查过去进行时。根据“Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。8．C【详解】句意：——我觉得很累，因为我有太多的课外班。——也许你可以和你的父母商量一下，让他们减少一些。考查动词短语辨析。cutoff切断；cutout删除；cutdown削减；cutup切碎。根据“Maybeyoucandiscussitwithyourparentsandaskthemto...some.”可知，是减少一些课外班，故选C。9．C【详解】句意：——贝基现在怎么样了？——我听说有人给了她一份好工作，但她拒绝了。考查动词辨析。hurt受伤；passed通过；offered提供；provided提供。根据“butsherefusedit”可知，是提供工作，providesbwithsth“给某人提供某物”；offersbsth“给某人提供某物”，根据“heragoodjob”可知，此空应填offered，故选C。10．A【详解】句意：我做完作业才回家。考查动词时态。until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，排除C和D选项。根据“I…homeuntilIfinishmyhomework”可知，直到完成作业才回家，not…until“直到……才”，故选A。11．B【详解】句意：——Tom，当暴风雨突然来临时，你在做什么？——我正在等公共汽车。考查副词辨析。recently最近；suddenly突然地；completely完全地；especially尤其地，根据空前的“therainstorm”和空后的“came”可知，应该是暴风雨突然来临时，故选B。12．C【详解】句意：——吉米每个周末都去养老院做义工。——真是个好孩子！考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数boy，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数！”句型表示，故选C。13．B【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于这个地方的事吗？——当然，它过去是一个工厂，但现在是一个公园。考查固定短语。usedtobeing表达错误；usedtobe过去是；isusedto被用于；usingtobe表达错误。根据下文“butnowitisapark”，可知是说这个地方过去是工厂，故选B。14．A【详解】句意：他用药越早，好得越快。考查比较级用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，是固定结构。此处表示“他用药越早，好得越快”。故选A。15．C【详解】句意：——明天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗，萨姆？——我恐怕不行。我感冒了。考查情景交际。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我愿意；I’msure我确定；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行；Ithinkso我认为如此。根据“Ihavetheflu.”可知，感冒了，所以不能参加聚会。故选C。16．D17．A18．C19．B20．C21．B22．B23．C24．B25．B26．A27．C28．B29．D30．D【导语】本文讲述一位国王和儿子的故事。从前有一位国王非常爱他的儿子。一天国王梦见儿子在打猎时被狮子杀了。为了保护儿子，他建造一个大而牢固的房子，让儿子日夜待在房子里。为了让儿子高兴，国王叫画家在房子的墙上画上许多动物的画像。但是儿子把怒火发泄到墙上的狮子身上，他用拳头撞击墙上的狮子的图画，结o果伤重身亡。国王的噩梦成真了16．句意：他的儿子喜欢打猎。climbing爬；fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；hunting打猎。根据“whilehewashunting”可知，儿子喜欢打猎，故选D。17．句意：在梦里，他的儿子在打猎时被一头狮子杀死了。lion狮子；tiger老虎；elephant大象；wolf狼。根据“Heshoutedatthelion...Ihavetostayheredayandnightbecauseofyou.”可知，国王梦见儿子在打猎时被狮子杀了，故选A。18．句意：他很伤心，忍不住哭了起来。smiling微笑；laughing大笑；crying哭；walking走路。根据“Hefeltsad”可知，很伤心，所以哭了，故选C。19．句意：第二天，国王让他的儿子放弃打猎。lookup查阅，向上看；giveup放弃；takeup占据；putup举起，张贴。根据“Thenextday,thekingaskedhissonto...hunting.”可知，国王为了保证儿子的安全，让儿子放弃打猎，故选B。20．句意：但是他的儿子拒绝了。accepted接受；agreed同意；refused拒绝；received收到。根据“But”可知，儿子拒绝了父亲的要求，故选C。21．句意：他建了一所大房子，让他的儿子日夜住在那里。room房间，空间；house房子；palace地点；forest森林。根据“inthehouse”可知，是建了一所房子，故选B。22．句意：他让艺术家们在墙上画一些像老虎和狮子这样的动物。put放；draw画画；take拿，花费；borrow借。根据“somepictures”可知，是画画，故选B。23．句意：他让艺术家们在墙上画一些像老虎和狮子这样的动物。flowers花；grass草；animals动物；plants植物。根据“liketigersandlions”可知，是画了一些动物，故选C。24．句意：国王认为他的儿子看到这些画会很高兴。sad悲伤的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；unhappy不开心的。儿子喜欢打猎，所以国王认为画一些动物会让儿子开心，故选B。25．句意：儿子在家里感到很无聊。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“hegotveryangry”可知，整日待在房子里很无聊，他甚至会生气，故选B。26．句意：一天，他站在狮子的画像前。of……的；about关于；with和；for为了。根据“hestoodinfrontofthepicture...alion”可知，是站在狮子图片前，用of表示所属，故选A。27．句意：我恨你。us我们；me我；you你，你们；them他们。此处指儿子对狮子的画像说的话，“你”符合语境，故选C。28．句意：然后他开始用拳头打那张画像。knock敲；hit击打；paint涂；clean打扫。根据“Thenhebeganto...thepicturewithhisfist”可知，用拳头打画像，故选B。29．句意：几天后，他感觉更糟了。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更坏。根据“Theson’shandwashurt.Severaldayslater,hefelteven...”可知，儿子受伤严重，几天后，情况更糟糕，故选D。30．句意：最后，儿子死了，国王的噩梦成真了。arrived到达；passed通过；left离开，落下；died死。根据“theking’snightmarecametrue”可知，过往的噩梦成真了，所以儿子确实死于狮子，故选D。31．B32．A33．B34．C35．B【导语】本文谈论了爱丽丝上周六在家照顾弟弟以及与A准备参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者活动的对话。31．根据“Iwaslookingaftermybrother.”可知，这里应该问“那时候你在干什么？”时态为过去进行时。故选B。32．根据“Hehadafeverandasorethroat.”可知，选项A“他怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。33．根据“Hehadafeverandasorethroat.”可知，这里应该是表示同情，选项B“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选B。34．根据“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，这里应该是邀请，选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。35．根据“Wecanalsogoonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.”可知，这里是除了“Wecanhelpkidslearntoreadthere.”之外，还能做什么，选项B“我们还能做什么？”符合语境。故选B。36．D37．B38．A39．C40．B【导语】本文讲述从前一位商人欠了一位贵族很多钱，这位贵族提出了一个建议，用两个石头来解决这个问题，商人的女儿聪明地帮助父亲免除了债务。36．细节理解题。根据“therewasabusinessmanwhoowed(欠债)alotofmoneytoanoble”可知，有一个商人欠贵族一大笔钱。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“buthewastoopoortopayback”可知他太穷了，不能还钱，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Ifshepicksthewhiteone,sheneedn’tmarryme.”可知，如果她选了白色的，她不需要嫁给贵族，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“thegirlnoticedhimpicktwoblackstonesandputthemintothebag”可知女孩注意到他捡起两块黑色的石头，然后放进袋子里。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“Ididn’tseethecolorofthestone.Butifyoulookattheotherone,youwillbeabletotellwhichoneIhavepicked.”可知，我没看到石头的颜色。但是如果你看另一个，你就能知道我选的是哪一个。结合上文，贵族拿了2个黑色的放入袋子里，可知剩下的那一个是黑色的，贵族应该会很失望。故选B。41．D42．B43．B44．C45．A【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，以及骑自行车的好处。41．推理判断题。根据“Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise”可知越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，骑自行车越来越流行。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmayfindsomethingnewallaroundyou.”可知在家附近骑自行车车，你会发现你周围的新事物。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据文中信息“Folding(可折叠的)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.”可知折叠自行车可以带上飞机。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.”可知像骑自行车这样的运动可以让人们感觉更好，更轻松。故选C。45．归纳理解题。根据“Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.”可知像骑自行车这样的运动可以让人们感觉更好，更轻松。故选A。46．B47．D48．A49．A50．B【分析】本文谈论每个人都喜欢玩具，因为它们玩起来很有趣，它们总是让你想起童年的美好时光。如果你是收集玩具的爱好者，作者对收集玩具提出4点建议：1.获取关于你的玩具的信息。2.研究你最感兴趣的玩具。3.一个玩具的三个最重要的东西：状况，年份和价格。4.收集玩具就是为了玩得开心。46．细节理解题。根据上文Asachild,it’shardtomovehisfeetinfrontoffuntoys.（作为一个孩子，很难在有趣的玩具面前移动他的脚。）可知Itisthesamewithmanyadults.（许多成年人也是如此。）中下画线单词“it”指是“站在有趣的玩具前”。故选B。47．细节理解题。通读全文可知作者给出了4条建议（3段-6段）：1.获取关于你的玩具的信息。2.研究你最感兴趣的玩具。3.一个玩具的三个最重要的东西：状况，年份和价格。4.收集玩具就是为了玩得开心。故选D。48．主旨理解题。第三段意思是“确保你了解你的玩具或你正在购买的玩具的价值。了解店主，浏览互联网网站，阅读书籍。你对自己的爱好了解得越多越好！”可知“第三段的最佳标题是”获取关于你的玩具的信息。故选A。49．细节理解判断题。B.Peoplelovetoysbecausetheycantakethembacktothepast.人们喜欢玩具，因为他们可以把它们带回到过去；根据第1段Everyonelovestoysbecausethey’refuntoplaywithandtheyalwaysmakeyouthinkofthegoodolddaysofyourchildhood.（每个人都喜欢玩具，因为它们玩起来很有趣，它们总是让你想起童年的美好时光。）可知B正确；C.Themostimportantthingofcollectingtoysishavingfun.收集玩具最重要的事情是玩得开心；根据第6段最后一句Befairaboutyourtoys,andmostofall—havefunwhilecollectingyourtoys.（公平对待你的玩具，最重要的是在收集你的玩具时玩得开心。）可知C正确；D.Itisgoodtocollectallkindsoftoysthatyoulike.收集你喜欢的各种玩具很好；根据第4段第2句中Whileit’sgreattohaveallkindsoftoys（有各种各样的玩具很好）可知D正确；A.Ifthetoysareold,cheapbutbeautiful,peoplewon’tcollectthem.如果玩具是旧的，便宜的，但美丽的，人们不会收集它们。根据第5段第2句Ifthetoyisquiteold,ingreatshape,andatagoodpricethenyou’vehitthejackpot（如果这个玩具很旧，形状很好，价格也不错，那么你就中了头奖。）可知A错误；选A。50．主旨理解题。本文谈论玩具能给人们带来美好的回忆，并就玩具收藏提出了四点建议。可知这篇文章的主要内容是对收集玩具提出一些建议。故选B。阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。51．D52．B53．B54．C55．C【导语】本文主要叙述宇航员在太空遇到的危险，分为两种：辐射和太空垃圾。科学家正在观察和报道太空中的危险，正在想办法解决这些危险。51．细节理解题。根据“Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”可知，辐射主要来自太阳和其他恒星，故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.”可知，其中30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，剩下的是太空垃圾。故选B。53．词句猜测题。分析“Anexplosioninspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.”可知，1999年太空中的一次爆炸形成了30万个碎片组成的云，每个碎片至少4毫米大小。此处fragments是碎片的意思，故选B。54．推理判断题。根据“Theharmoftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.”可知，辐射的危害直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生才会被发现。故选C。55．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍现在的太空环境，选项C“太空：神奇但危险！”符合主题，故选C。56．more57．relaxed58．if59．it60．dishes【导语】本文讲述做家务其实也不是一件坏事，并给出了几个理由。56．句意：因此，他们通常会更累。根据“ManychildrenliketowatchTVwhentheyaretired.Asaresult,theyusuallyget...tired.”可知，疲惫时看电视会让自己更累，more“更”符合语境，修饰tired，故填more。57．句意：这很容易，它可以让我们放松。根据“Itiseasyanditcanmakeus...”可知，此处是makesb+adj结构，表示“让某人……”，relaxed“放松的”符合语境，故填relaxed。58．句意：如果我们能帮助他们扫地或做晚饭，他们一定会感到高兴。“wecanhelpthemsweepthefloororcooksupper”是“Theymustfeelhappy”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。59．句意：第三，我们可以发现做家务很有趣。根据“wecanfind...veryinterestingtodohousework”可知，此处是“findit+adj+todosth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故填it。60．句意：我相信你看到餐具明亮、房间干净一定很高兴。根据“I’msureyoumustbegladtoseethe...brightandtheroomsclean.”可知，洗餐具、打扫房间都是家务，dishes“餐具”符合语境，故填dishes。61．shouting62．tochange63．spent64．be65．willhelp【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍作为青少年自己的一些问题，呼吁大家正确地解决问题，这会帮助你成为一个更好的人。61．句意：我经常因为对父母大喊大叫而不跟他们说话而变得不开心。根据“Ioftenbecameunhappywithmyparentsby...atthem”可知，是对父母大喊大叫，shoutat“对……大喊大叫”，介词by后加动名词作宾语，故填shouting。62．句意：我决定改变自己，和家人好好相处。根据“Iunderstooditwaswrongtodothat”可知，意识到是错的，所以要改变，change“改变”，decidetodosth“决定做某事”，故填tochange。63．句意：我非常在意自己的外表，每天花很多时间在镜子前决定我的头发应该是什么样子。根据“Icaredaboutmylooksverymuchand...lotsoftimeinfrontofthemirroreveryday”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间”结构，表示“花费时间”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。64．