山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习对点集训·高效进阶题型二

对点集训·高效进阶Test1体裁议论文词数187话题节日习俗建议用时5'(2020·益阳中考)ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth(阴历),thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHeads-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary24th.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manypeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrolls(春卷)aredragon’sskin(longlin).(A)1.Whatdoesthedragonbringaccordingtothepassage?A.Therainandwind.B.Therainandsnow.C.Thewindandsnow.D.Thewindandlight.(C)2.WhenisLongtaitoueveryyear?A.OnFebruary24th.B.Theseconddayofthefirstlunarmonth.C.Theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.D.Theseconddayofthethirdlunarmonth.(A)3.OldpeoplebelievedthatLongtaitouwasthebeginningof______.

A.springandfarmingB.springandrestingC.summerandfarmingD.summerandresting(C)4.WhydomanypeoplehaveahaircutonLongtaitou?A.Becausetheyhopetokeephealthy.B.Becausetheyhopetomakemuchmoney.C.Becausetheyhopetokeepthemawayfrombadluck.D.Becausetheyhopetohavearest.(B)5.NoodlesonLongtaitouarecalled______.

A.dragon’searsB.dragon’sbeardC.dragon’sskin D.dragon’smouthTest2体裁说明文词数229话题家庭阅读建议用时6'(2020·深圳中考)Teensandkidsarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoarecentreport.Althoughthedecline(下降)inthepasttenyearsisverysurprisingforteenreaders,somedata(数据)inthereportshowsthatreadingisstillabigpartofmanychildren’slives.Accordingtothereport,thenumberofteenswhohardlyreadhasgoneupfrom8percentto25percenttoday.Thereportdatashowsthatkids’readingabilityremainsalmostthesame.However,theamountofreadingtimehasfallen,fromaboutanhoureverydaytohalfanhour.Asforchildren’se-reading,thereportmentionslittleaboutitseffects.Butitsaysthatmanyparentschoosetocontrolthetimespentone-books,mainlybecausetheyareworriedabouttheincreasedscreentime.Afterall,itisimportanttoprotecttheirkids’eyes.Themosthelpfulpartinthereportisparents’effectsontheirchildren.Itshowsthatparentsareexamplesandimportantguidesfortheminreading.Ifparentsreadmoreandfindmoretimetoreadwiththeirchildren,itturnsoutthattheirchildrenactuallyreadmoreoften.Assummervacationarrives,parentsmighttakethischancetostepin,makeareadinglistandenjoythepleasantfamilyreadingtime.(A)1.Whatdoweknowaboutchildren’sfunreadingtime?A.Itismuchshorter.B.Itstaysthesame.C.Itismuchlonger.D.Itchangesalittle.(C)2.Whydomanyparentscontrole-reading?A.Itcanwastekids’time.B.E-booksarenotsoimportant.C.Itcanharmkids’health.D.E-booksareawasteofmoney.(B)3.Howshouldparentsencouragechildren’sreading?A.Bymakingreadingplans.B.Bysettinggoodexamples.C.Bypraisingkids’reading.D.Byofferingdifferentbooks.(B)4.What’sthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toprevente-readingB.Toencouragefamilyreading.C.Toadvisefamilytrips.D.Todescribevacationpleasure.Test3体裁说明文词数149话题京张高铁建议用时5'Beijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedtrainNow,around30high-speedtrainsservefromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Operatingfrom6:05to20:48,thesetrainsleavefromBeijingNorthRailwayStationorQingheRailwayStationtoZhangjiakouRailwayStation.Althoughnotverylong,thisrailwaytravelsfrominsidetheGreatWalltooutsidethewall.Thereforethescenerychangesalot,fromthefarmingareatograssland.Alongtheway,thescenery,includinglakes,mountains,flowersandtheGreatWall,isdefinitelyafeastfortheeyes!Basicfacts□Runningdistance:174km□Runningspeed:120km/h—350km/h□Duration:about45m-1h20m□Wi-Fiisavailableonboard.□Stationsalongthemainline:BeijingtoZhangjiakouhigh-speedtrainschedule(列车时刻表):TrainNo.Departure-ArrivalTravelTimeG250710:02-11:021h00mG241511:37-12:320h55mG251515:07-16:221h15mZhangjiakoutoBeijinghigh-speedtrainschedule:TrainNo.Departure-ArrivalTravelTimeG250610:33-11:351h02mG251012:31-13:321h01mG241815:08-16:091h01m(h:hour;m:minute)(B)1.Whencanyoutakethehigh-speedtrainfromBeijing?A.At6:00.B.At7:35.C.At20:50. D.At21:00.(B)2.FromBeijingNorthRailwayStationtotheGreatWall,howmanystopswillthetrainmakeontheway?A.Threestops. B.Fourstops.C.Fivestops. D.Sixstops.(A)3.MrSmithplanstoseehisoldfriendsinZhangjiakoubeforenoon.Whichisthebestchoice?A.TakingG2507. B.TakingG2415.C.TakingG2506. D.TakingG2510.Test4体裁说明文词数320话题鲸落建议用时8'It’ssadtolearnthatawhalehasdiedintheocean.However,that’snottheendforthewhale.Ithasalottogivetootherseaanimalsafterdeath.Whenawhaledies,itquicklysinks(下沉)tothebottomoftheoceanfloor.There,thewhalecarcass(尸体)providesfoodandnutrients(营养)fordeep-seaanimals,whichareoftenstarved(饥饿的)forfood.Theremainscanlastfordecadesandcreateacomplex(复杂的)ecosystemcalledawhalefall—an“oasis(绿洲)”oflifeinthedeepsea.ChinesescientistsfoundawhalefallforthefirsttimeintheSouthChinaSeaduringadeep-seaexpedition(考察)carriedoutbyoceanicresearchvessel(舰)Tansuo-1,whichfinisheditsexpeditiononApril2.Tansuo-1carriedthemannedsubmersible(潜水器)ShenhaiYongshi,whichisabletodivetoadepthof4,500meters.Thewhalefallecosystemcanexistinthedeepoceanbecausegreatpressureandcoldtemperaturestherepreventthebodyfromdecomposing(分解)tooquickly.Butthedepthalsomakesithardforscientiststodiscoverthem.Therearelessthan50knownwhalefallsintheworld.ThewhalefallintheSouthChinaSeaisaboutthreemeterslong.Scientistshavefoundseveralspecies(物种)ofshrimp(虾)andfishnearthewhalefall.Somefishhavestartedtoeatthewhale’stail.Thewhalefallmightbequiterecentandneedslong-termobservation(观察),accordingtoXieWei,ascientistwhotookpartintheexpedition.Bystudyingthewhalefall,scientistscanbetterunderstandhowmarine(海洋的)ecosystemssupportlifeandhowtoprotectbiodiversity(生物多样性)resourcesinthedeepsea.(A)1.Whyisawhalefallcalledan“oasis”?A.Becauseitprovidesfoodfordeep-seaanimals.B.Becauseitcanremainundertheseafordecades.C.Becauseitchangesthesea’secosystem.D.Becauseitgrowsatthebottomoftheocean.(C)2.WhatdoweknowaboutShenhaiYongshi?A.Itisaboutthreemeterslong.B.Itfoundlessthan50whalefalls.C.Itcandivetoadepthof4,500meters.D.ItisthebestsubmersibleinChina.(C)3.WhichisTRUEaboutthewhalefallintheSouthChinaSea?A.It’snotthefirsttimewe’veseenit.B.Scientistsfounditatadepthof4,500meters.C.Thiswhalefallmayhaveformedrecently.D.Ithasalreadybecomeaskeleton(骨架).(D)4.It’shardtofindwhalefallsbecauseof______.

A.highwaterpressureB.lowtemperaturesC.rapiddecompositionD.theirgreatdepth(B)5.Whatisthisstorymainlyabout?A.Howwhalefallsoccur.B.AwhalefallthatwasdiscoveredintheSouthChinaSea.C.Howmarineecosystemssupportlife.D.Howtoprotectnaturalresources.Test5体裁说明文词数100话题奥运延期建议用时5'OnMarch30,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)announced(宣布)thattheTokyoOlympicGameswillbedelayed(推迟)untilnextyearbecauseofthe2019-nCoVpandemic.TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021andrununtilAug.8.TheParalympicGameswilltakeplacebetweenAug.24andSept.5,2021.AlthoughtheGameswilltakeplacein2021,itwillstillbecalledTokyo2020.TheOlympicflame(圣火)willstayinJapanuntiltheGames.Peoplewhohaveboughtticketscanstillusethemnextyear.Athleteswhohavequalified(取得资格)fortheGameswillremainqualifiednextyear.“Humankindcurrently(现在)findsitselfinadarktunnel(隧道).TheseGamescanbealightattheendofthistunnel,”IOCPresidentThomasBachsaid.It’srarefortheSummerorWinterOlympicstobedelayedorcanceled(取消).Since1896,whenthemodernOlympicGamesbegan,ithasbeencanceledonlysixtimes,usuallybecauseofwar,ABCNewsreported.(A)1.WhywilltheTokyoOlympicGamesbedelayed?A.Becauseofthe2019-nCoVpandemic.B.BecauseIOCannounced.C.Becauseofthebadweather.D.Becauseofwars.(D)2.WhenwilltheTokyoOlympicGamesstart?A.OnMarch30,2021.B.OnAug.24,2024.C.OnJuly3,2024.D.OnJuly23,2021.(C)3.HowlongwilltheTokyoOlympicGameslast?A.15days. B.16days.C.17days. D.18days.(C)4.WhendidthemodernOlympicGamesbegin?A.In1869. B.In1996.C.In1896. D.In2021.(D)5.HowmanytimeshasthemodernOlympicGamesbeencanceled?A.Onlyonce. B.Onlytwice.C.Onlyfivetimes. D.Onlysixtimes.Test6体裁说明文词数149话题英国名字的来历建议用时5'ManyAmericannamescomefromEngland.ButwheredidmostEnglishnamescomefrom?Centuriesago,mostpeopleinEnglandhadonlyonename—theirfirstname.Inthe11thcentury,fiveorsixofthe50peopleinavillagemightbenamedWilliam,anditwaseasytogetconfused.Butgradually,peoplefoundawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly.IftherewerethreeWilliamsinonevillage,onemightbereferredtoasWilliamthesonofJohn.AsecondmightbecalledWilliamfromthehill.Athird,Williamtheblacksmith(铁匠).Theseextra(附加的)namesgraduallydevelopedintolastnames,orsurnames.Bythe1300s,Robert,thesonofWilliamsmith,hadthenameRobertsmith,evenifhewasnotablacksmithlikehisfather.Asthelastnamebecamewidelyaccepted,thefirstletterwascapitalized,asinRobertSmith.Manysurnameswerebasedonfather-sonrelations.The“sonof”partwasaddedtothefather’sfirstname,likeJohnson,meaningJohn’sson.Sometimesitwasshortenedtojust“s”,asinJonesorEvans.SurnameslikeHilldescribedtheplacewhereapersonlived.Theyarethemostcommontypeofsurname.Athirdkindofsurnamewasbasedonaperson’sjob.Foresterwassomeonewholookedaftertheforest.Thefourthkindofsurnamewasanickname(绰号).AmanwhosesurnamewasBearmightbeasfierce(凶猛的)asabear.Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomesurnamesaresocommon?ThemostcommonsurnameintheEnglishlanguageisSmith.Beingabletomakemetals(金属)intotoolswasanimportantskillintheMiddleAges,andmanypeopleweretrainedblacksmith.(B)1.Theunderlinedword“confused”inParagraph2means______inChinese.

A.兴奋的 B.混乱的C.吃惊的 D.明白的(C)2.Howlongdidittakeforextranamestodevelopintolastnames?A.About100years.B.About200years.C.About300years.D.About500years.(A)3.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whatthesurnameswerebasedon.B.Whypeopleneededtohavesurnames.C.Wheresurnamesgraduallydeveloped.D.Whichsurnameswerethemostcommon.(C)4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ManyAmericannamescomefromEngland.B.Evansisasurname,whichmightmeanthesonofEvan.C.Thesurname,Forester,wasbasedonwherehelived.D.Ifaperson’ssurnamewasSmith,maybehisancestorwasablacksmith.Test7体裁说明文词数283话题环保建议用时8'WhenyouthinkoftheArctic,youimagineanicylandofwhitesnow.OthersimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonEarth.Wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish,andnow,CNNsays,“It’stheArctic’sturn.”Germanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplastics(微塑料)inArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1,800piecesofmicroplasticsperliter(升)ofsnow.Thatmaycauseterribleairpollution.HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtothescientists,“It’sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.Theyfalloffplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.”Aretheybadforus?Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein“large”piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Researchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistances