Unit 1 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk Lesson 1 练习 高中英语新北师大版必修第一册（2023~2024学年）

Unit1SectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1【基础练】Ⅰ.课文语法填空Joe1.(use)thecomputersincehewasveryyoung.Hedoes2.(vary)thingsonline,suchasdoingallhishomework,chattingwithhisfriends,watchingfilmsandbuyingsome3.(necessary).Hethinks4.isconvenienttocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshops.Hisparentsare5.(worry).Theythinkhechatswithonlinefriendssomuch6.hecan'ttellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.

LiYingisinseniorsecondaryschool.Shethinksstudyingisabigpartofherlife.Shetends7.(set)agoalforallsubjectsatthebeginningoftheterm.Sheaimstodowell8.everysubject.Shelikesreadingallkindsofbooks.Toachieveheraims,shetriestodo9.(she)homeworkwhenshehassparetimeatschoolandtriestouseanypossibletimetorevise10.shehaslearntduringtheday.

答案1.hasbeenusing2.various3.necessities4.it5.worried6.that7.toset8.in9.her10.what【综合练】Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2023·河南洛阳模拟)Istartmyworkdayearly,parkingmyselfinfrontofmyhomecomputerandoftenforgettingtogetupforhours.ButonethingItrytodoeverydayistakeaten-minutewalkaroundmidday.Walkingatlunchtimeisasmartthingtodo,anewstudyfinds.Thisdoesn'tseemlikenews.Afterall,we'veknownforeverthatdoingexerciseisgoodforus.ButasTheNewYorkTimespointsout,thosefitnessstudiestypicallylookedattheeffectsofexerciseplansinthelongrun.Thisnewstudylooksatchangesthathappenmorequickly,fromonedaytothenextorevenfromthishourtothenexthour.Forthestudy,researchersgatheredagroupofmostlysedentary(久坐的)officeworkersintheUK.Allwereoutofshape,butotherwiseemotionallyandphysicallyhealthy.Researchersaskedthemtotake30-minutelunchtimewalks,threedaysaweekfor10weeks.Thevolunteerswerealsoaskedtoinstallappsontheirphones,sothattheresearcherscouldsendthevolunteersquestionsaftertheywalked.Thentheresearchersusedthoseanswerstojudgehowthevolunteerswerefeelingaboutlifeandwork,andtomeasuretheirfeelingsabouteverythingfromstressandtensiontomotivation.Whentheresearcherscomparedthevolunteers'answersontheafternoonswhentheywalkedtothoseontheafternoonstheydidn'twalk,therewasquiteadifference.Onthedayswhentheyhadalunchtimewalk,thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltlessstressed,moreenergeticandmorerelaxedversus(与……相对)onthedayswhentheydidn'twalk.Unfortunately,theresearcherssaidmanyofthevolunteersdidn'tbelievethey'dbeabletocontinuewalkingoncethestudyended,mainlybecausetheywereexpectedtoworkthroughtheirlunchbreaks.It'sanunderstandableresponse,butasadone.1.Howdoesthenewstudydifferfromotherfitnessstudies?A.Itcallsonpeopletohaveawalkafterlunch.B.Itfocusesontheshort-termeffectsofwalking.C.Itmainlypaysattentiontosedentaryofficeworkers.D.Itaimsatstudyingtherelationshipbetweenexerciseandhealth.2.Whywerethevolunteersrequiredtoinstallappsontheirphones?A.Torecordtheirtimespentonline.B.Toknowhowlongtheywalked.C.Topreventthemfromgettinglost.D.Torespondtotheresearchers'questions.3.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Lunchtimewalkscansoonimprovepeople'smood.B.Officeworkersusuallyhavelittletimetogoforawalk.C.Asedentarylifestyleislinkedtoanincreasedriskofdisease.D.Walkingbringsmoreadvantagestopeoplethanotherexercise.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthevolunteersfromthelastparagraph?A.Theywillspendmoretimewalking.B.Someofthemtendtobemoreoutgoing.C.Mostofthemwillperformbetteratwork.D.Theymaystoplunchtimewalksduetoworkpressure.语篇解读本文介绍了一项新研究,该研究发现在午餐后,短暂的散步是一件明智的事情,这能快速改善你的情绪。答案与解析1.B细节题。根据第2段中的“ButasTheNewYorkTimespointsout,thosefitnessstudiestypicallylookedattheeffectsofexerciseplansinthelongrun.”以及“Thisnewstudylooksatchangesthathappenmorequickly,fromonedaytothenextorevenfromthishourtothenexthour.”可知,该研究主要关注的是散步对一个人在每天之间甚至是每个小时间发生的变化,也就是对人们的短期影响。2.D推断题。根据第3段中的“Thevolunteerswerealsoaskedtoinstallappsontheirphones,sothattheresearcherscouldsendthevolunteersquestionsaftertheywalked.Thentheresearchersusedthoseanswerstojudgehowthevolunteerswerefeelingaboutlifeandwork,andtomeasuretheirfeelingsabouteverythingfromstressandtensiontomotivation.”可知,志愿者被要求安装app是因为研究者们会在志愿者散步后发送问题给他们,让他们回答,然后根据他们的回答做出分析和判断。3.A细节题。根据第4段中的“Onthedayswhentheyhadalunchtimewalk,thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltlessstressed,moreenergeticandmorerelaxedversusonthedayswhentheydidn'twalk.”可知,午餐后散步可以让志愿者感觉压力变小,精力更充沛、更放松。由此可知,午餐后散步能改变人的情绪。4.D推断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,许多志愿者认为在研究结束后,他们可能在午餐休息时间去工作,而不是坚持散步。由此可推断,志愿者很可能由于工作压力而停止午餐后散步。BThe19th-centuryAmericanwriterHenryDavidThoreaufilledhisbookswithgreatideasabouthumanlifeanditsneedfornature.Thosefindingshaveprobablyneverbeenmoreimportantthantheyaretoday.DavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah,foundthatonaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofcomputersorotherscreensandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.Hesaidthatusingthesescreens—answeringemailsandreadingthenews—putsalotofpressureonthefrontpartofthebrain,whichisveryimportantforcriticalthinkinganddecision-making.So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termeffectofnatureonthebrain.Hefoundthatspendingashorttimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintogetrelaxedtosomedegree.Hecallsthisthe“three-day”treatment.Hesaysthatspendinglongertimeinnaturewillhelpthebraintobefullyrecharged,improveourproductivity,lowerourstresslevelsandmakeusfeelbetter.KateSomers,anotherresearcheroftheteam,suggeststhat,whilelongwalksaregreat,campingforseveraldaysisabetter,morecompleteexperience.“Campingismuchbetterthanhiking.Hereyougettospendmoretimeinthefreshairratherthanjustmovingthroughit.”5.WhyisHenryDavidThoreauintroducedinthepassage?A.Toshowthatheisagreatwriter.B.Tointroducehisgreatideas.C.Tosupporttheresearchers'conclusions.D.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.6.Whichparagraphbestsupports“Americanshavespenttoolittletimeoutdoors.”?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragrap