湖南省醴陵市第三中学2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

湖南省醴陵市第三中学2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercise______________/wʌns/aday.A．won B．once C．win D．one2、----It____beJohnwhoisstillworkingintheoffice.----Iamsureit___beJohn.Isawhimoffattheairportthismorning.A．would;shouldn’t B．may;mustn’t C．must;can’t D．can,;needn’t3、TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,________?A．can’ttheyB．won’ttheyC．cantheyD．willthey4、BritishEnglishisoneofthemostwell-knownkindsofEnglish.,evenintheUK,noteveryonespeaksEnglishthesame.A．Similarly B．Otherwise C．Especially D．However5、WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthemascotofBeijingExpo(世园会)2019?A． B． C． D．6、—Keepworkinghard,Paul.Youwillsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingawriter________yougiveituphalfway.—Iwill,thankyou,MissRowling.A．unless B．if C．since D．though7、TheTVshowwassoboringthathestopped______amagazineinstead.A．reading B．toread C．reads D．fromreading8、Ican’ttellyouhowfantasticthefilmSecretSuperstaris!It’sthe______oneIhaveeverseen.A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst9、Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.A．a B．an C．the D．/10、—PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.—That'sreallytrue,wecanonlyliveabetterlifebyworkinghard.A．thehard-working;theluckierB．themorehard-working;theluckierC．morehard-working;luckierⅡ.完形填空11、Jack’sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.Hefilledthefeederwithseeds(种子)，putitinhisbackyardandthen1startedcoming.Hegotreally2inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery3，hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.Besides4hehasdone,hehashisownteamcalledProtectingOurBirds.Hedoes5aboutbirds,operatesawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and6boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting（做窝）inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,7hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxestotaketheplaceofthedeadtrees.Hehangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes8downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill9protectingnaturalecosystems(生态系统)."Researchingbirdsis10toprotectingbirds，”Jacksays,“Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”1．A．seeds, B．birds C．scientists2．A．bored B．nervous C．interested3．A．sadly B．quickly C．peacefully4．A．what B．why C．how5．A．business B．research C．practice6．A．builds B．breaks C．pushes7．A．so B．but C．unless8．A．it B．him C．them9．A．handin B．joinin C．callin10．A．simple B．crazy C．importantⅢ.语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Somestudents1．(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2．(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3．play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—JohnLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike（极限单车）andherdreamistogototheOlympics.LisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4．(fall)inlovewiththesport.“ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,”shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5．alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn’tkeepherfrom6．(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7．(believe)inluckaswellashardwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Jennydidn'tknowhowherschooldanceteamcouldpayforthetraveltoFloridaforanationalcompetition.Itwasdifficultenoughjusttoraisemoneyfortheirdancecostumes(服装).Whatweretheygoingtodo?Astheteamleader,Jennyfeltsheneededtocomeupwithanidea..Atlunch,Jennyfoundthatalotofstudentswerethrowingemptyjuicebottlesintherubbish.Sherememberedtheschoolhadarecycling(回收利用)programafewyearsago,butithadended.Nobodywantedtobringthebagsofbottlestotherecyclingcenter.Jennysawachance.Shewenttoseetheheadmaster."Ifmembersofourteampickuptherecyclablebottleseveryfewdays,mayweusethemoneywecollectattherecyclingcenterforourdanceteam?"askedJenny."Ithinkthat'sagreatidea,Jenny,"saidMs.Weaver."Butifanotherteamwantstotakeovernextseason,I'llhavetogivethemachance,too."Jennyagreedthatitwasfair.Sherantothedanceteamtogivethemthegoodnews.JennyknewthatthemoneyraisedfromemptybottlesmightnotbeenoughtogetthemallthewaytoFlorida,buttheywerealotcloser.Shewouldfindmorewaystoraisemoneyforthedanceteam.1．Jenny'steamwouldgotoFlorida.A．toraisemoneyB．tohaveatripthereC．totakepartinacompetitionD．tobuytheirdancecostumes.2．IfJennywantedtocollectmoneybypickingupbottles,sheneededthesupportoffirst.A．theheadmasterB．thedanceteamC．anotherteamD．therecyclingcenter3．whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Jennyfoundmanywaystoraisemoney.B．Jennycouldcollectmoneyattherecyclingcenter.C．TheteamcouldnotpayforthetrainticketstoFlorida.D．Jennycollectedenoughmoneyfromtheemptybottles.4．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Thewaystoraisemoney.B．Therecyclingbottles.C．Thedanceteam'scostumes.D．Acloserdreaming.B14、Successfulstudentshavegoodstudyhabits.Theyhavethesehabitsinalloftheirlessons.Readabouteachstudyhabit.Worktodevelopanystudyhabityoudonothave.Trynottodotoomuchstudyingatonetime.Ifyoutrytodotoomuchstudyingatonetime,youwillgettiredeasilyandyourstudyingwillnotbeveryeffective.Takingshortbreakswillhelpgetbackyourmentalenergy.Trytostudyatthesametimeseachday.Studyingatthesametimeseachdaymakesitbecomearegularpartofyourlife,justlikesleepingandeating.Whenastudytimecomesupduringtheday,youwillbementallypreparedtobeginstudying.Setcleargoalsfortheirstudytimes.Goalswillhelpyoustayfocused(专心致志)andcheckyourprogress.Simplysittingdowntostudyhaslittlevalue.Youmustbeveryclearaboutwhatyouwanttogetduringyourstudytime.StartstudyingwhenplannedYoumaynotstartyourstudyingontimebecauseyoudon’tlikeataskorthinkitistoohard.Ifyoudothis,youareprocrastinating.Ifyouprocrastinateforanyreason,youwillfinditdifficulttogeteverythingdonewhenyouneedto.Youmayrushtomakeupthetimeyouwastedgettingstarted,resultingincarelessworkandmistakes.Workonthetasktheyfindmostdifficultfirst.Yourmostdifficulttaskwillrequirethemosteffort.Startwithyourmostdifficulttasksincethisiswhenhavethemostmentalenergy.Reviewtheirnotesbeforebeginningatask.Reviewingyournotescanhelpyoumakesureyouaredoingataskcorrectly.Also,yournotesmayincludeinformationthatwillhelpyoucompleteatask.Reviewtheirschoolworkovertheweekend.Yes,weekendsshouldbefunintime.Butthereisalsotimetodosomereview.ThiswillhelpyoubereadytogoonMondaymorningwhenanotherschoolweekbegins.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastinate”meaninChinese?A．推迟B．放弃C．防止D．推诿2．Whyshouldweworkonthemostdifficulttaskfirst?A．BecauseitiseasyforustosolveitcorrectlyB．BecausewehavemorementalenergythananyothertimeC．Becausewedon’tfeelitmoredifficultD．Becauseitrequiresthemosttime3．Thewriterwillagreewiththeopinionthat____________A．notreviewingwillresultincarelessworkB．takingasmanybreaksaspossibleishelpfulC．studyingatthesametimeisaseasyassleepingD．goalscanhelpyougetyourworkdoneC15、Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad,butnoteverybodyfollowsthisbasicrule.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongas（只要）theyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（乱闯马路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.____didresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsfrom2008to2010.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignorethelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfofrespondents（调查对象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydisregard（忽视）rules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”wrote“Qixiaoe”onWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum(最大量)canbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1．（小题1）Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A．Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.B．Tocrossaroadslowly.C．Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.D．Tofollowthebasictrafficlights.2．（小题2）Whatdoesthephrase“theteam”inParagraph4referto?A．ACCTVnewsprogram.B．AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversityC．ApostonSinaWeibo.D．Adailynewspaper.3．（小题3）HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A．Lessthanoneminute.B．Aboutfiveminutes.C．Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D．Morethantenminutes.4．（小题4）WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A．Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.B．Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.C．Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.D．Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.5．（小题5）Thewritersuggeststhatweshould________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A．punishthejaywalkersB．disregardthetrafficrulesC．reducethetimeofredlightsD．callonpeopletoobeythetrafficlightsD16、阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项.ChicagoChildren’sMuseumImprovechildren’slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.HoursTicketsFriday–Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.Seniors:＄13Childrenunderoneandmembers:freeChicagoChildren’sMuseumImprovechildren’slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.HoursTicketsFriday–Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.Seniors:＄13Childrenunderoneandmembers:free1．（小题1）Whencan’tpeoplevisitthemuseum?A．At3p.m.onMonday.B．At6p.m.onThursday,C．At9a.m.onSaturday.2．（小题2）Mr.andMrs.Blackwanttotaketheir10-year-olddaughtertothemuseum,andtheyarenotmembers.Theyshouldpay____..A．＄14B．＄28C．＄42E17、Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Herearesometipsaboutit.

STAYFREEOFFLU

Studiesshowthatacoldorfluviruscanliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecalltheHealthLinea

IMPROVEONSLEEP

Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou’retired.Noeatingorreadinginbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine(常规)foragoodnight’ssleep.

ORAL(口腔)HEALTH

Brushyourteethtwiceadayandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreofit,pleasevisitwww.mydr.com.au.

FITFORLIFE

Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlittleornophysical(身体)activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecalltheHealthLinea

1．Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou_________.A．tocleanyourfingersoftenB．tobrushyourteethtwiceadayC．togetupearlyeverymorningD．towashallpartsofyourhands2．Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbetter__________.A．gotobedafteryou’retiredB．gotosleepatmidnightC．followthebedtimeroutineD．eatsomethingorreadinbed3．Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith__________.A．havingnooralexaminationB．washinghandswithcoldwaterC．sleepingtoolatesometimesD．doinglittlephysicalactivityF18、1．Theunderlinedexpression"adecentincome"probablymeans________.A．enoughmoney B．acertainfeeling C．greatpopularity D．plentyoffreetime2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Ethelsucceedsingettingherselfacreativejobatlast.B．Ethel’sfriendsthinkherclothesarestrangeandawful.C．Barretprefersbeingasailin