2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈十七中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈十七中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、－Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.－HeBeijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereLastNovember.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．hasarrivedinD．hasbeenin2、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothemuseum?—I’msorry.Ihaven’tbeentherebefore.Youmayask____________.A．somebodyelse B．elseanybody C．elsesomebody D．anybodyelse3、A_______/ʃi:p/iseatinggrassinthefield.A．ship B．sheep C．shop D．shape4、—Willyougotothezoowithustomorrow?—________.Imighthavetogotoseemygrandmotherinthecountryside.A．Noproblem B．It’sgreat C．I’mnotsure D．Ofcoursenot5、Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcansee_______________themandoesthetrick.A．who B．what C．how D．which6、—He____beintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,he_____beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A．can,maynot B．must,maynot C．may,can’t D．may,mustn’t7、—Howaboutraisingsomemoneyforthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea?—__________!Theycanbuysomefoodandclotheswiththemoney.A．Idisagree B．Notatall C．Goodidea D．I’msorry8、Thewomanlostherbag._____,therewas____init.A．Lucky;nothingimportant B．Unluckily;importantnothingC．Luckily;anythingimportant D．Luckily;nothingimportant9、–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,howB．how,howC．whata,whatD．how,what10、Mr.HuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayer________itwassoexpensive.A．eventhough B．justlike C．eversince D．asifⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIcameoutofmyoffice,itwasdark.Inordertogethomeassoonaspossible,Ihiredataxi.Thecarwas1alongtheroad,nowwell-lit,nowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe2onpurpose,forfearthatthedrivermightbetoo3todrive.,“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening?”“9o’clock.I’llgoafterthistrip.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemorning?”I4anotherquestion,“9o’clock,too.AndIgohomeforlunchanddinner,justasifIworkedatanoffice.”Hiseasinesssurprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideinataxi,whatIhearfromthe5isonlycomplaints.Theycomplainthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,thatitis6toearnmoney,thattheyarebullied(欺侮)bythepoliceman,orthatthecompanyleadersareseated7andenjoythe8ofothers’work.Itseemsthattheyhaveagrievance(不满意)againsteverything.Butthisdrivertoldme,“Ifindit9tobeasectionleaderasIwasbefore.Idon’tlikemanagementwork.Ilikedriving,justfor10.It’sluckythatIseldomdrivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Anysecret?Yes,Ineverfollowanemptytaxi.Ifitgoes11,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalongthehighway,Iturnintoa(an)12street.InthiswayIalwaysgetcustomers.”Hiswordsshowedhissatisfactionwithhislifeandthepridehe13inhisjob.Suchfeelingsaresorareamongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhighmountains.Asanancientsaying14“Neitherjoyinmaterialgainsnorgrieveoverpersonalsetbacks(挫折).”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsbysimplelivingandgofarwitha15mind?Icouldn’thelpfeelingcuriouswhenIfoundsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacoldwinternight.1．A．driving B．flying C．starting D．stopping2．A．calmness B．quietness C．stillness D．silence3．A．tired B．hungry C．lonely D．excited4．A．rose B．raised C．thought D．lifted5．A．taxi B．radio C．passenger D．driver6．A．hard B．easy C．possible D．impossible7．A．freely B．busily C．comfortably D．lazily8．A．results B．achievements C．gains D．fruits9．A．interesting B．tiring C．fancinating D．exciting10．A．pleasure B．money C．work D．interest11．A．southward B．northward C．eastward D．westward12．A．wide B．small C．lonely D．empty13．A．had B．made C．kept D．took14．A．says B．suggests C．goes D．talks15．A．clever B．calm C．creative D．greatⅢ.语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1．acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2．(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3．wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4．(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5．(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6．(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7．letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8．(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9．sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10．(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、1．Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom_____.A．Africa B．England C．Canada D．America2．Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto____.A．visit.uk/chinatrek B．learnabouttheGreatWallC．textCHINAto82727 D．e-mailchallenge@.ukB14、_____

ForKidsBetween5-9

EverySaturdayandSunday9:00—12:00am

18MainRoad

30yuanforaweek

Football,basketball,swimming

_____

ForKidsBetween5-9

EverySaturdayandSunday9:00—12:00am

18MainRoad

30yuanforaweek

Football,basketball,swimming

1．________canjointheclub.A．AdultsB．AllthestudentsC．Onlyyoungchildren2．Theclubopens_________.A．onweekdaysB．onweekendsC．15hoursaweekC15、Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Moreandmoreyoungpeoplevolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.1．YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend____helpingothers.A．schoolholidaysB．weekdaysC．everymorningD．schooldays2．WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A．Tosleepunderthestars.B．Tospendthewholesummerlivinginatent.C．Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.D．Tobreaththefreshairinthemountain3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatJasonMoore_____.A．likesreadingB．is18yearsoldC．isn’tveryrichD．hasnohouses4．________wantstobeateacher.A．AliceHamiltonB．JasonMooreC．TrishAndersonD．None5．Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A．ReadingforLife.B．TheForestCenterC．YoungVolunteers.D．SpecialHousesD16、NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope’sbusiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre(卢浮宫)attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld’smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone(石灰岩洞)andgreenhills.Thehillshavebeautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.Zurich,SwitzerlandWhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope’slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarival.What’shotinthecityin2014?InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld’stopathletesmakingnewrecords.Adelaide,AustraliaManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople’sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.1．Touristsenjoytheartworksaswellas_______oftheLouvre.A．thebusystreetB．theshapeofitsroofC．thecar-freeareaD．theflyingcarpet2．ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedby________inGuilin.A．elephanttrunksB．warmweatherC．thehighwaytoYangshuoD．thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves3．ComparedwithLondon’sNottingHillCarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis_______.A．evenworseB．exactlythesameC．muchbetterD．lesspopular4．Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?A．InAugust,ParisB．InFebruary,EuropeC．InMarch,AdelaideD．InAugust,Zurich5．Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She’stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgoto_____A．AdelaideB．LijiangRiverNationalParkC．ZurichandParisD．theLouvreE17、Allthetimeyouspentmemorizingmultiplicationtables（乘法表）mayhavemadeyouabettermathematician,accordingtoanewstudy．AteamofscientistsfromStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,haveshownhowthebrainreorganizesitselfaskidslearnmath．Afteracertainamountoftimespentpracticingmath,kidscanputawaythecalculator（计算器）．Theydon’tevenneedtocountontheirfingers．Theysimplyknowtheanswerstosubtraction(−),addition(+),andmultiplication(×)facts．Thequickerkidscanrecallbasicmathfacts,theeasieritisforthemtosolvemoredifficultmathproblems．TheStanfordUniversityresearchersobserved（观察）thebrainactivityof28students,ages7to4,forthestudy．Theytookscansofthestudents’brainsasthestudentssolvedmathcalculationswithoutthehelpofacalculator,penorpaper．Acalculation—threeplusfourequalsseven,forexample—flashedonascreen．Thestudentspushedabuttontosayiftheanswerwasrightorwrong．Thescientistsalsorecordedtheresponsespeed,andwhatpartsofthebrainbecameactiveasthekidspushedthebutton．Theseobservationsshowedaprocesscalled_______．Ratherthanusingtheirfingerstocount,orscrawlingoutequations（列算式）onapieceofpaper,thestudentspulledtheanswersfrommemory．It’sasiftheanswerstobasicsubtraction,addition,andmultiplicationproblemsarekeptinalong-termstoragepartinthebrain．Thestoragepartwasbuiltfromrepetition．“Experiencereallydoesmatter,”saidDr．KathyMannKoepekeoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth．Childrenmakethechangefromcountingtofactretrievalwhentheyare8to4yearsold,thestudysays．Thisisthetimewhenmoststudentsarelearningbasicadditionandsubtraction．Whenkidshavebasicmathfactsmemorized,thebrainhasmorefreespacetolearnmoredifficultmath．Thisprocesshasbenefitsforthefuture．Thestudyshowed,askidsgotolder,theiranswersreliedmoreonmemoryandbecamequickerandmorecorrect．Lessbrainactivitywasinvolvedincounting．Somechildrenmakethischangequickerthanothers．Scientistshopetousethisresearchtodevelopnewstrategies（策略）tohelpkidslearnmathatalllevels．Onestrategythestudysuggestsisforstudentstotestthemselvesindifferentorders—solvingfivetimesthreebeforefivetimestwo,forexample．Mixinguptheorderkeepsthebrainactive．Keepthesetrainingsup,andyoumaybeamathwhizinnotime．1．Inthestudy,kidsputawaycalculatorsbecausetheycan______．A．usecalculatorswellB．scrawloutequationsC．recallingbasicmathfactsD．countontheirfingers2．Theprocessof“factretrieval”inParagraph4probablymeans______．A．pickingoutresultsbyworkingtogetherwiththeirpartnersB．findingoutanswersbasedonpracticingcarefullyandpatientlyC．tryingoutwaysofdealingwithproblemsbyattendingtrainingD．workingoutproblemsaccordingtowhattheyhaveremembered3．Whatcanweknowfromthestudy?A．Kidsneedtopracticeusingcalculatorstokeeptheirbrainsactive．B．Mathlearnersshouldchangetocountingpracticeattheageof8to4．C．Trainingbymixinguptheorderofmultiplicationtablescanhelplearnmathbetter．D．Lessbrainactivitymaybeinvolvedinsolvingdifficultproblemswhenkidsgetolder．5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MathfromMemoryB．StrategyDevelopmentC．BrainReorganizationD．TrainingbyRepetitionF18、TheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolisopeneverydayfromeighto’clockinthemorninguntilhalfpastsevenintheevening.Itcoststwodollarssixtytoenterthepool.Thereisaspecialcheappriceforstudentswithastudentcard.Thepriceisonedollarforty.Butyoumustbringyourstudentcardwithyou.OnWednesdaymorningthepoolisonlyopentomothersandbabies.Somotherscanhaveagoodtimeinthewaterwiththeirbabies.PleaseleaveyourolderchildrenathomeonWednesdaymorning.ThenewWaterWorldCafewillbeopenuponJune22nd.Fromthecafeyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrinkafteryouswim.Pleasecall2105369formoreinformation.Welookforwardtoseeingyou