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河北省武邑中学2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe______ofthefootballgameyesterday?---Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.A.difference B.rule C.result D.effort2、Itis______usefulbook.Iborroweditfromtheschoollibrary.A.a B.the C./ D.an3、--Didyounoticetheboycomein?--No,Ididn’t.BecauseI_______afilm.A.hadwatchedB.havewatchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching4、—Doyouthinktheywill_____thematch?—Ithinkso.Theweatherisreallyterrible.A.takeoff B.turnoff C.setoff D.putoff5、ThedramaStoryofYanxiPalace____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.wins B.win C.willwin D.haswon6、E-books__bymoreandmorepeoplenowA.use B.used C.areused D.wereused7、Mumlikestobuylotsofniceclothes.Shewantstoappearbeautifuleveryday.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself8、Theconcertwillbeginsoon.soChristina________theotherchildren________busygettingeverythingready.A.and;is B.aswellas;areC.with;are D.and;are9、---Haveyouseen________filmTheWanderingEarthinwhichWuJingplaystheleadrole?---Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuch________excitingsciencefictionfilm.A.a;an B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;an10、--Haveyoureadthisbook?--Yes.Iittwomonthsago.A.isreading B.haveread C.willread D.readⅡ.完形填空11、Deardad,Happybirthdaytoyou!Onthisspecialday,I’dliketotalktoyouinaspecialway.Idon’tthinkI’mgoodattellingyoumythoughtfacetofacewithyou,soI’m1toshowmydeeploveforyou.You’renotarichman2afamousperson.Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatest3intheworld.I’m4you.You’re5interestedinbeingfamousandrich.Youdo6thingslikepayingforyourphoneontime,andworkingasaworkerinyourfactory.Thesmileonyourfaceshowsyou’repleasedwiththefamily.Youtakegoodcareofmygrandparents.YouhelpmewithmyschoolworkanddosomeshoppingwithmomonSundays.Inthepast,Ididn’tcare7youwerewithmeornot.NowIamsorrytosayIdidn’t8youbefore.ButIamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.IamquiteluckythatIhave9agreatfather.AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanletyouknow10Iloveyou.Youaresuccessfulasason,ahusband,afatherandafriend.Lovefrom,Lydia1.A.writing B.thinking C.reading D.speaking2.A.and B.or C.also D.aswell3.A.kids B.adults C.men D.women4.A.worriedabout B.proudof C.afraidof D.sorryfor5.A.always B.ever C.already D.never6.A.common B.interesting C.wonderful D.popular7.A.whether B.that C.what D.where8.A.realize B.regret C.respect D.remind9.A.too B.so C.very D.such10.A.howmany B.howmuch C.howoften D.howwideⅢ.语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(邻居).She1.(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2.(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年轻).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”Oldpeoplestillwant3.(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4.(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5.(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6.(take)somephotos.Look,she7.(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Robotsareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandactlikehumans.Butitisdifficultforengineerstocreatehumor(幽默)inmachines.Computerscientistshavehopedtohelpthemunderstandhumor.Buttheyfailedagainandagain.Whyisitsodifficult?Kiki,acomputerlanguageexpert(专家),studieshumoratauniversity.“Mostrobotsarepoweredbyartificialintelligence(人工智能AI).ButAIwillneverunderstandjokeslikehumansdo.”Hesaid,“ThemainproblemisthatAIsystemdoesn’thavethesenseofhumor.”Otherexpertsagreethatcontext(语境)isveryimportanttounderstandhumor,bothforhumansandrobots.Inoneproject,TristanMiller,acomputerscientist,studiedmorethan10,000puns.Punsareakindofjokethatusesawordwithtwomeanings.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Balloons(气球)donotlikepopmusic.”Theword“pop”canbeawayofsayingpopularmusic,or“pop”canbethesoundaballoonmakeswhenitexplodes(爆炸).“Arobotmightnotunderstandthejokebecauseitdoesn’tknowthemeaningofthepuns.”Millersaid.Althoughit’sdifficult,somescientistssaytherearegoodreasonstokeeptryingtoteachhumortorobots.Itcanmakemachinesunderstandhumansbetterandservehumansbetter.Anditcanalsohelpthemtothinkmorelikehumans.Butotherscientistsdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoteachhumortorobots.Theymayfindhumor,buttheymayuseitinawrongway.MaybebadAIwillstartkillingpeoplebecauseitthinksitisfunny.Besides,itmaymakesomepeoplefeelnotsafe.Thecomedians(喜剧演员)maylosetheirjobswhentherobotscanunderstandhumor.1.Kikiisanexpertwhostudies______atauniversity.A.humans B.humor C.AIsystem D.robots2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pun"meaninParagraph3?A.语言 B.笑话 C.双关语 D.同义词3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.AIsystemhasthesenseofhumorB.contextisveryimportanttounderstandhumoronlyforhumansC.ifrobotsunderstandhumor,theycan’tservehumansbetterD.somescientistthinkit’sgoodtoteachrobotshumorbutothersdon’t4.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A.①;②③④;⑤ B.①;②③;④⑤ C.①②;③④;⑤ D.①②;③;④B14、(D)
Familymeals:EasyfishpieByCarolineHireAsimplefishpiethat’squicktoprepareCookabigdishforthewholefamilywithinonehourJustfollowmeandhaveatry1.HowlongdoesittaketoprepareandcookthedishA.15minutesB.25minutesC.55minutesD.60minutes2.HowmuchmilkdoyouneedtocookthedishA.25mlB.50gC.400mlD.400g3.Beforeboilingthepotatoes,whatshouldyoudowiththemA.Addenoughwatertocoverthem.B.Addenoughflourstocoverthem.C.Poursomemilkintothepan.D.Putsomebutterintothepan.4.Whendoyouneedtoaddcheesepowdertothedish?A.Afterthedishgetsthick.B.Aftertakingofftheheat.C.Afterspooningthepotatoesontopoftheplate.D.Afterthedishgetsgodenandandbuildingattheedges.5.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.InamagazineB.InanewspaperC.OnawebsiteD.InatextbookC15、CWhencoldwinterdaysseemgloomy(灰暗的),nothingisbetterthananicehotpotmealtowarmandcheeryouup.Hotpothasalonghistory.ItisthemostpopulartypeoffoodinChina,accordingtoasurveybytheconsumerreviewwebsiteD.Thereareabout350,000hotpotrestaurantsaroundthecountry,thelargestnumberofanytypeofrestaurant.Whileenjoyingahotpotmeal,peoplesitaroundatableandeatfromasteamingpot.Theyputmeat,seafood,vegetables,tofuandbeannoodlesinthesouptoboil.Meat,especiallymutton,isoftencutasthinaspaper,soitshouldnotbecookedtoolong.Otherwise,itwillloseitstenderness(鲜嫩).Thereisalsoarangeofsouptypestochoosefrom:spicy,mushroomandtomato.Usuallyahotpothastwopartsinside.Onesideisspicy,whiletheothersideisnotsospicy.Soeveryonecanenjoyeatingithowtheylike.Youdon’thavetomastergreatcookingskillstoenjoyhotpoteither.Whenthefoodisready,takeitoutandputitindifferentsaucestogiveitaspecialflavor.Somealsodrinkthesoupfromthepot.Enjoyinghotpotisaboutmorethanjusteating.Whilethepotcookspeopletalkanddrink.Unlikesomemeals,itcreatesanatmosphere(气氛)whereeveryonecanjustrelax.NowonderhotpotrestaurantshavebecomeafavoritereunionspotforfriendsandfamilyinChina.1.Hotpot.A.hasalonghistoryB.ispopularinpartofChinaC.canmakeyoucoolD.islikedbywomen2.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisabout.A.howtoenjoyhotpotB.wheretoeathotpotC.whentoenjoyhotpotD.whotocookhotpot3.WhichofthefollowingabouthotpotisNOTtrue?A.Differentfoodcanbeboiledinthepot.B.It’sbettertocookmuttonforalongtime.C.Therearedifferentsouptypesforhotpot.D.Ahotpotmealdoesn’tneedgreatcookingskills.4.PeoplethinkhotpotinChina.A.isjustakindoffoodB.issimilartoothermealsC.createsachancetorelaxD.hastakentheplaceofothermealsD16、Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotlefthospitalyet.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉).Theresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonittwentycentimetersfromherface.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocusuntilathirdcardispresented.Thethirdcardhasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats(鼓声)thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.1.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1ismainlyaboutthebaby’s______.A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell2.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph2referto?A.thecardB.thebabyC.thecombD.thekey3.Accordingtothepassage,babieshaveastrongsenseofchangingin______.A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects4.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.5.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.AsciencereportE17、Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’smistake.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourmistake,butonceyouformthehabitofblaming(指责)somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatsolvingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleague(同事)causesyouproblemsonthejobforbeingshortofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’tdependontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout–creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandchancestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosemistakeitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.1.(小题1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedy”probablymean?A.Avoid.B.Accept.C.Improve.D.Consider.2.(小题2)Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould______.A.blamehimforhisbeingshortofresponsibilityB.findabetterwaytodealwiththeproblemC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp3.(小题3)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner’sSecret.B.AWinner’sChance.C.AWinner’sProblem.D.AWinner’sProgress.F18、ItisreportedbyChineseXinhuaNewsthatstudentswastemorefoodthanthenationalaverage.Sothecampaignonschoolfoodwasteisgettingpopularacrossthecountry.Themoveispartofanationalcampaignstartedbystudentsatdifferentschools.AtEastChinaUniversityofScience,studentswhofinishtheirfoodintheschooldininghallgetaspecialcardwhentheyreturntheirplatesaftermeals.Studentscancollectcardsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,schoolbags,magazinesandumbrellas.“It’sbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentinShanghai.“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtoeatupourfood.”“Thepurposeofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoteachstudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,”saidTaoSiliangfromUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Otherschoolsalsopayattentiontothequantityoffood.AtNanjingNo.9MiddleSchool,riceisdividedintothreedifferent-sizedbowlsthatstudentscanchoosefromaccordingtotheirownneed.“It’sgreatbecauseIcantrydifferentdishesathalfpriceanddon’twastesomuchfood,”saidFanPeng,15,astudentfromthismiddleschool.Whatifyoureallycan’tfinishallyourfood?AtChangchunNormalCollege,theyprovideatake-awayservice.“Ifyoucan’tfinishallyourfood,youcangetaboxtotaketheleftfoodhome.Evenifyoufeedthecat,it’snotwasted,”saidZhouZeyong,astudentwholearnsChineseeducation.“I’mhappythatwe’vecutdownwastesincejoiningtheschool‘eat-up’meeting.Butsomefoodispoorlycooked,meaningthatstudentsarenotwillingtofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoteofthis.Soifwehopestudentstrytowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandkeepaneyeonthemealqualityonweekdaysatschool.Ifnot,youcan’tcomplainstudentsforthrowingawaymuchfood,”saidWangGuangji,thehead-teacherofBeijingNo.29MiddleSchool.1.Whydidwestartthecampaignonfoodwasteatschools?Because__________.A.foodwasteatschoolisveryserious.B.studentsshouldnoteatmorefoodC.itisstudents’dutytoeatlessfoodD.it’seasyforschoolstostartacampaign2.WhocangetsomegiftsatEastChinaUniversityofScience?A.Studentswhobuysomespecialcards.B.Studentswhoeatupallthefood.C.Studentswhodosomedishes.D.Studentswhospendmoneyongifts.3.What’sTaoSiliang’sideainthepassage?A.Gettingsmallgiftsissurprising.B.Different-sizedbowlsmakestudentshappy.C.Studentsshouldtakeahealthylifestyle.D.It’sagoodideatofeedacatwithleftfood.4.Whichofthefollowingsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecampaignisonlytoencouragestudentstoeatupfood.B.Wetrytothinkupmanygoodwaystohelpclearplates.C.Wewillmakenotesifstudentswastemuchfoodagain.D.Weshouldn’tcomplainstudentsforthrowingawayfoodⅤ.书面表达19、写作:81.目前,很多高中都开设了特色课程,涵盖烘焙、舞蹈、钢琴、跆拳道、足球等内容,很大程度上增加了校园生活的趣味性,但也有人持不同的看法。作为即将升入高中的你,对于特色文化课程有何看法?请根据下表的提示完成一篇短文并阐述你的观点。ViewsonSpecialCourses赞同1.有助于增加我们的技能;2.有利于培养我们不
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