2023年内蒙古赤峰市松山区中考英语二模试卷

2023年内蒙古赤峰市松山区中考英语二模试卷

A

AgirlnamedSusan,whoenjoysreadingverymuch.ShecomesfromEngland.ShecomestoChinatoleam

Chinese.Sheismyclassmateintheuniversity.ShelikesreadingbooksaboutChinesehistory.Shelearned

aboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.ShefeltthattheancientChinesewerenotonly

hard-workingbutalsosmart.Shehikesreadingbecauseitbringsherpleasureandknowledge.Shealso

likesreadingliteraryworks,especiallynovels.Forexample»WaterMargin,JourneytotheWest,Romance

oftheThreeKingdoms,DreamoftheRedChamber,andsoon.Shereadsthemonlinewheneversheis

free.Shesaysthatamongthecharactersintheseworks,shelikestheMonkeyKingbest.Shethinks

MonkeyKingisverybraveandlively.Sheisaforeignstudent.Butshecanunderstandsomuch.Ireally

admireher.

1.Susanisa.

A.highschoolstudentB.collegestudent

C.highschoolteacherD.collegeteacher

2.SusanthoughtthattheancientChinese.

A.smartB.braveC.kindD.friendly

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?

A.SusanhasreadbooksaboutChina'snewinventions.

B.SusanisalivelyandlovelyAmericangirl.

C.SusanhasreadfourfamousChineseclassicalworks.

D.SusanknowsChinesehistoryandgeographyverywell.

B

1u>

PlayersWantedDancersWanted

AreyougoodatplayingCanyoudance?Do

ping-pong?Canyoulikekids?Can

youplaybasketballorsoccer?SportsClubyouhelpthemwith

1DanceClub

Canyouswimverydancingon

SportsClubweekends?Comeandjoin

well?Ifyes,welcometojoinourschoolsportsDanceClub

team.PleasecallMr.Chenatus.CallMikeat9854922xformore

9963543X.information.

ArtClub

ChessClub

Can，

Doyoulikeplaying

draw

chess?Mr.Huangcan

youArtClub

teachyou.HegivesChessClub

pictures?Doyouwanttolearn

lessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.

drawing?Jointheartclubnow.

PleasecallMrs.White.Herphonenumberis

ArtClub

9358939X.

Time：2：00p.m.-5：00p.m.(From

Add：Room80inSchoofsP.E.

MondaytoFriday)

Building.

CallMaryat9253928x.

4.Ifyouwanttojoinasportsteam,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Call9854922X.B.Call9358939x.C.Call9963543x.D.Sendamessage.

5.Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajob.Whoshouldshecall?

A.Mr.Chen.B.Mike.C.Mary.D.Mrs.White.

6.Alicewantstolearndrawing.Whenshouldshegototheclub?

A.EverySaturdaymorning.

B.EverySundaymorning.

C.From2：00p.m.-5：00p.m.onweekdays.

D.From2p.m.to5p.m.everyday.

7.Bettywantstoworkpart-timeonweekends.Wherecanshepossiblywork?

A.Attheartclub.B.Atthechessclub.

C.AtSchoofsP.E.Building.D.Atthedanceclub.

c

Anine-year-oldboystoodontheplayground.Therewasapuddle（水坑）betweenhisfeetandthefront

ofhispantswerewet.Theboybelievedhisheartwasgoingtostop.Hewasafraidthathewouldbelaughed

atbyhisclassmates.Thenheputhisheaddownandprayed-"DearGod!Ineedhelpnow!"

Helookedupattheskyandherecametheteacher.Whiletheteacherwaswalkingtowardshim,a

classmatenamedSusanwascarryingagoldfishbowl.Thebowlwasfilledwithwater.SusantriDDedin

frontoftheteacherandpouredthebowlofwaterontheboy*slap.

Theboypretendedtobeangrybutsaidtohimself,"Thankyou,Lord!Thankyou,Lord!"

Theteacherranquicklytogetgymshortsfortheboytoputonwhilehispantsdriedout.Aftertheboy

changedtheshorts,hecameuptoSusanandsaid,"Thankyou,Susan.Youdidthatonpurpose,didn't

you?”

Susansmiledandsaid,"Iwetmypantsoncetoo."

8.Theboywasafraidthat.

A.nobodywouldhelphimB.somebodywouldlaughathim

C.theteachermayblamehimD.theteachermayaskhimtogoout

9.TheunderlinedwordMtripped"probablymeans”HinChinese.

A.旅游B.绊倒C.停下D.逃跑

10.AfterSusanpouredthewaterontheboy'slap,hefelt.

A.happyB.sadC.angryD.Hungry

11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theboyandhiskindteacher.B.Susanandherbestfriend.

C.HowSusanhelpedtheboy.D.HowtheboyhelpedSusan.

D

Childhoodisawonderfultimefulloffunforus.Manyoldpeoplestillrememberwhentheywere

young,theyoftenplayedgameslikehide-and-seekandchess.Inthepast,theyplayedgamestoguide

childrentogetalongwellwitheachother.Theynotonlymakechildrenhappybutalsoexercisetheir

mindandbody.Butnowsomechildrenspendmostoftheirtimeinfrontofthecomputer,playing

videogames.

Arecentsurveyfoundthatchildrenbetween8and12spendatleast13hoursaweekplayingvideo

gamesor''gaming"insomecountries.Boysofthisagespendevenmoretime,almost16hoursa

week.Althoughsomepeoplewillsaythatgamingishelpful,itbringsmanyproblemsaswell.

Onebigproblemisthatkidswhospendmostoftheirtimeongamesmighthavedifficulty

communicatingwithrealpeople.Theymighthavetroublesharingandresolvingproblemsbecause

theydonotpracticetheseskillswhensittingaloneatacomputer.

Anotherproblemisabouthealth.Gameplayersusuallysitforhourswithoutdoinganyexercise.And

theymightnoteathealthily.Asaresult,theymightbeoutofshape.

Next,gameplayersmighthavetroublewiththeirlessons.Someofthemspendmoretimeplaying

gamesthanworkingontheirhomework.A.

Finally,itisalwayspossiblethatthegamesbecomeaddicted（成瘾的）.Somepeopleplayfouror

fivehoursadayorevenallday.Thishappenedtoa28-year-oldman.Hespentabout50hoursplaying

anonlinegamewithoutsleepingoreatingwelLHediedwhilegaming!

Thisisoneexampleofthedangersofvideogaming.lttellsusthatvideogaming,likeeverythingelse,

shouldnotbedonetoomuch.Afewhoursaweekshouldnothurt,butseveralhoursadayjustmight

bedangeroustoyourhealth.

12.Howlongdochildrenof8to12spendinaweekplayingvideogames?

A.Atleast13hours.B.Morethan16hours.

C.About26hours.D.About32hours.

13.Howmanyproblemsaboutplayingvideogamesarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe_A?

A.Afewdayslater,theymightbecomeill.

B.Soon,theymightlosetheirfriends.

C.Inaweek,theymightstopplayinggames.

D.Intheend,theymightgetlowergradesatschool.

15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbywritingthispassage?

A.Videogaminghasquitealotofadvantages.

B.Videogamingmightbeadangerousthing.

C.Childhoodisatimeoffunandgames.

D.Childrenshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithothers.

16.TheZhaozhouBridgeisoneoftheoldeststonesegmentalarch(平、

圆拱)bridgeintheworld.(1)ItwasdesignedbyLiChun.The

bridgewasbuiltduringtheyears605-618intheSuidynasty.ltistheoldest

standingstonearchbridgeinChina..

(2)TheZhaozhouBridgeisalsoknownastheSafeCrossingBridge.ltisalsocalledthe

AnjiBridgeandtheGreatStoneBridgeinEnglish.ltcrossestheJiaoRiverinZhaoCounty,about40

kmsoutheasttoShijiazhuang.ltisnamedafterthenearbyZhaoCounty,whichwasonceknownas

Zhaozhou.

(3)ThelengthoftheZhaozhouBridgeis61.4meters.Itsspanis37.02meters.Thereisa

largestonearchinthemiddleofthebridge-theworld'slargestarchatthetime.(4)This

kindofstructurenotonlyrequiresfewerbuildingmaterialsbutalsomakessluicing(泄洪)during

thefloodseasonmucheasier.(5)Thepassengerscanwalkonbothsides,whilecarriages

andcarts(马车和货车)canmovethroughthemiddle.Theapex(顶端)ofthearchisquitehigh

sothatboatscanalsopassthrougheasily.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内

容完整。

A.Whoisitsdesigner?

B.WhataretheadvantagesoftheZhaozhouBridge'sstructure?

C.DoyouknowwhereZhaozhouBridgeis?

D.Thebridgefloorissmoothandflat.

E.Thereisalsoasmallerarchateachendofthebridge.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

TheSwimmingMeetwasthreedaysaway,andIwassoreadyforthe

backstrokerace.

"JamieEvans,breaststroke."

Ohno!HowIwishedCoachCaffertyhadNOTsay(1)name!I

couldn'tswimbreaststroke!LaughtercamefromtheseatswhichCallie

andherfriendssaton.Ifeltquite(2).

AfterCoachfinishedthelistofnames,Irushedtoherandcriedout,MBreaststrokeismyworst,andI'm

alwayslastinpractice.I'll(3)ourteam'sscore."

“Jamie,you'reastrongswimmer.Ithinkyoucando(4)strokes."Coachsaid,"Iwantyouto

pushyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzone."

uBut...Iwillloseandbea(5)infrontofeveryone.'*Pattingmyshoulder,Coachsmiled,"Don't

careaboutothers.Justrace(6)yourself."

Thenextday,mypracticewasawful.Ihadtostoptocatchmybreathseveraltimes.Calliemadefunof

me.Coachsilencedherand(7)me,“Youdidwell.Justcountyourstrokes."

Inodded,(8)Iwishedtherewouldbeamiraclethatthemeetwouldbecanceled.

Themiracledidn'tcome；themeetdid.Iarrivedatthepoolhallandfoundalltheseatsweretaken.Thehall

was(9)

Mykneesshookasmyeventgotcloser.

"Idon'tthinkIcandothis.*'IturnedtoCoach(10).

"Youllbefine,"Shesaid,huggingme.MIwillberighthere(11).Remember,justswimyour

race.”

Thenmyeventstarted.

Pull.Breathe.Kick.Ikept(12)mylineinfront,ignoringswimmersoneitherside.!mademy

turn.Mylegsburnt,andIwondered(13)Icouldfinishthisrace.IknewIhadtokeepkickingand

countingstrokes.

Pull.Breathe.Kick.Justonelengthtogo.Ikicked,butfeltlikemovingthroughcement,Ipushedmyself

forward.Thewallcameintosight.Itoucheditwiththelittle(14)Ihadleft.

Ihadfinishedlast.

Coachhandedmeatowel.MYoudidit!Fmsoproudofyou!”

Ibitmylip.MYeah.IguessI'mthe(15)_____ofmyownrace.Ihadgivenmybest.',

17.A.myB.herC.hisD.your

18.A.tiredB.boredC.upsetD.lonely

19.A.keepB.checkC.forgetD.influence

20.A.moreB.betterC.prettierD.cooler

21.A.dreamB.jokeC.memoryD.lesson

22.A.toB.alongC.pastD.against

23.A.calledB.correctedC.encouragedD.interviewed

24.A.soB.orC.andD.but

25.A.bigB.fullC.warmD.bright

26.A.seriouslyB.excitedlyC.curiouslyD.nervously

27.A.restingB.watchingC.enjoyingD.exercising

28.A.focusingonB.pointingatC.searchingforD.worryingabout

29.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

30.A.talent

B.energy

C.value

D.interest(150A.helperB.creatorC.winnerD.leader

31.

such,introduce,number,know,country,strange,discover,build,main,east

DoyouknowtheMogaoCaves?Letme(1)thisgreatplaceforyou.TheMogaoCavesare

apopulartouristdestinationinDunhuang,GansuProvince.ltwas(2)hundredsofyears

ago.ltis(3)foritsstatues(雕塑)andwallpaintings.

TheMogaoCavesare25kmsoutheastofDunhuang.Theyareonthe(4)partofMingsha

Mountain,whichissurroundedbydesert.PeoplewhocometotheMogaoCavesforthefirsttimemay

feel(5)aboutthis.Whydidancientpeoplebuildsomanycavesin(6)adesolate

(荒凉的)place?Infact,DunhuangwasanimportantcityontheSilkRoadinolddays.Agreat

(7)ofpeopleusedtolivenearhere.

In1900,aChineseTaoist(道士)namedWangYuanlumadeabig(8)intheMogao

Caves.Hefoundalotofoldbooksinsomeofthecaves.Later,manyforeignerswenttotheMogao

CavestomeetWang,fromwhomtheyswindled(骗取)alotofoldbooksandtookthembacktotheir

(9).Nowthosebooksare(10)preserved(保存)inEngland,France,Russia

andJapan.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

32.Asweallknow,theweatherisconstantlychanging.Differentweathermakespeople(1)

different.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthofChina.Peopletherehaveheart

troubleandotherkindsof(2)problemsinthismonth.InthenorthofChina,itisveryhot

anddry.Peoplehavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchanges.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence(智力).Forexample,theIQsofagroupofstudentswere

very(3)whenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQswere10%lower.

Weatheralsohas(4)stronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthin

people.Theyusuallyfeelcoldinthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyincoldweather.Butfat

peoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃peoplebecomestronger.

Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopson

low-air-pressuredays.Thereisa"goodweather"forintelligenceandhealth.Peoplefeelbestata(5)

ofabout18℃.

(1)

(2)

⑶

(4)

(5)

33.Overthepastbillionsofyears,manyanimalsandplantshavelivedonthisbeautifulplanet.But

about99.9percentofthemdiedout.Thisisbecausetheycouldn'tadaptto(适应)wherethey

lived.Tosurvive,livingthingsmustchangeovertime.Thisiscalledevolution(进化).

Whenreadingthisarticle,pleaserememberthateveryoneofusisaluckydog.Weevolve,andwe

survive!Afteryearsofevolution,nowwehavetheabilitiestoliveintheworldandenjoyit.Justlike

humans,otheranimalson-Earthalsoevolvegreatabilities.Forexample,giraffesliveonthegrassland

ofAfrica.Toadapttolifethere,theyhaveevolvedlongerneckstoreachthehightrees,aswellas

longerlegstorunawayfromlionsandcheetahs(猎豹).

However,evolutionalsogivesgiraffesastrangehabit：Theyonlysleepfbrabout30minutesaday

andlessthan5minutesatime,andtheysleepstanding!Whyaretheysowakeful?Well,that's

becausetheyaresotall.Theyneedlongertimegettingoffthegroundandrun.Becauseofthisspecial

sleepstyle,theywon'tbecomeeasymealsfbrothers.

Asyousee,evolutionisn*talwaysperfect.lthelpsanimalstolive,butitsometimesalsogivesthem

whattheydon'treallywant.Don'tfeelsorry.It*spartofnaturalselection(选择).Inordertosurvive,

allofthisisnecessary.

FactsAboutEvolution

WhyevolutionHumansandotheranimalsonearthneedtoevolvegreatabilitiesto

happensadopttothe(1)______

Theyhaveevolvedlongernecksto(3)______hightrees,aswell

Takegiraffesfbraslongerlegstorunawayfromdangerousanimals.

(2)______Theyonlysleepfbraveryshorttimeandtheysleepstanding,orthey

willbeeatenbyothers(4)______.

WhetherEvolutionisn*talwaysperfect.Ontheonehand,ithelpsanimalsto

revolutionislive.Ontheotherhand,itsometimescannotjust(5)______their

perfectneed.

34.JuliaandTiffanyaremyclassmates.Inthepastthreeyears,wehavehelpedeachother.We

becameveryclosefriends.Weeachmadeaspeechatthegraduationceremony.Butmaybethethreeof

uswereunlucky.Iwillneverforgetthatembarrassing(尴尬的)scene.

Inmydailylife,Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthe

stageduringmyprimarygraduationceremony,myfamilybetthatIwouldfalldownagainduringmy

nextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Atthegraduationceremonyofjuniorhighschool,

Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.ButIknockedoverthewhole

backdrop(背景板)usedtotakepicturesforgraduation.!feltsoembarrassedthewholemorning.

Juliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthe

hallateightinthemorning,shedidn*texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehe

wasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin(针)droponthe

ground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheardHHey,Julia!"Everyoneinthehalllooked

behindandfoundJulia'sfatherwithacamerainhishand,shoutingather!

Tiffanyisthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shehaslongblackhair.Shelovesallkindsofdresses.On

thatmorning,Afterherspeech,shewantedtotakeapicturewithherclassmates.Unluckily,itwas

oneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thestrongwindruffledherhairinfrontofthewholegraduate

class!Shedidn*tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.

Lucky?Unlucky?Solucky!Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!

(1)Whataboutthewriterinherdailylife?

(2)Whatwasthisbackdropusedfor?

(3)WhatdidJulia'sfatherdoatthegraduationceremony?

(4)Whendidthisstoryhappen?

(5)WhywasTiffanyembarrassed?

35.A：Mike,comeandlookatthispaintingofShrimp(虾)!

B：Yeah,itisamazing!(1)?

A：Yes,itis.Howdoyouknowthat?

B：Well,QiBaishiisfamousallovertheworld.

A：Heisoneofthemostworld-famousartistsinthe20thcentury.(2)?

B：Yes,Ido.Hewasbornin1864.(3).

A：Really?WhatkindofChinesepaintingdoyouprefer,XieyiorGongbi?

B：(4).Whataboutyou?

A：IalsolikeXieyi.ltisanimportantpartofChina*straditionalculture.

B：Let'sgotootherexhibitionareas.

A：That'sagoodidea.

B：(5)?

A：Let'sgohomeatfiveo'clock.

B：OK.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

36.假设你是Steve,在中国学习了三年，即将回国。在告别会上，请你发表简短的告别演

说，说说你在中国学习和生活的收获。

提示：

(1)WhydidyoucometostudyinChina?

(2)DidyoumakefriendswithChinesestudents?

(3)WhatkindofChinesecultureareyouinterestedin?

(4)What'syourfavoriteChinesefood,sportandcharacterinliterature?

要求：

(1)要提到上述几个方面，可以适当发挥；

(2)词数：100个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello,mydearfriends.MynameisSteve.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一行AgirlnamedSusan,

whoenjoysreadingverymuch.ShecomesfromEngland.ShecomestoChinatolearnChinese.Sheismy

classmateintheuniversity.（一个叫苏珊的女孩,她非常喜欢读书。她来自英国。她来中国学习中

文。她是我在大学的同学。）可知苏珊是一名大学生。故选B。

（2）根据第二行ShefeltthattheancientChinesewerenotonlyhard-workingbutalsosmart.（她觉得

古代中国人不仅勤奋，而且聪明。）可知苏珊认为古代中国人聪明。故选A。

（3）根据第二行Shealsolikesreadingliteraryworks,especiallynovels.Forexample,WalerMargin,

JourneytotheWest,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,DreamoftheRedChamber,andsoon.（她

也喜欢阅读文学作品，尤其是小说。例如，《水浒传》、《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》

等等。）可知苏珊读过四本著名的中国古典名著。故选C。

短文讲了一个叫苏珊的女孩对中国的了解和看法、

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确

定最佳答案。

4~7.【答案】C、B、C、D

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据表格一SportsClubwell?Ifyes,welcometojoinourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallMr.Chen

at9963543x.（体育俱乐部：怎么样？如果是，欢迎加入我们学校的运动队。请打9963543x给陈

先生。）可知如果你想加入一个运动队，你应该打电话9963543X。故选C。

（2）根据表格二CallMikeat9854922xformoreinformation.（请拨打9854922x咨询更多信息。）

可知露西跳舞跳得很好。她想找份工作。她应该打电话给迈克。故选B。

（3）根据表格四Time：2：00p.m.-5：00p.m.（FromMondaytoFriday）（时间:星期一至五下

午二时至五时）可知爱丽丝想学画画。她应该平日下午2时至5时去俱乐部。故选C。

（4）根据表格二Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?ComeandjoinDanceClubus.（你能

在周末帮他们跳舞吗？快来加入我们的舞蹈俱乐部吧。）可知贝蒂想在周末做兼职。她可以去舞

蹈俱乐部。故选D。

短文介绍了四个俱乐部的时间和联系方式等。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确

定最佳答案。

8~11.【答案】B、B、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hewasafraidthathewouldbelaughedatbyhisclassmates.

（他害怕自己会被同学嘲笑。）可知他害怕自己会被同学嘲笑。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据后句pouredthebowlofwaterontheboy'slap.（把一碗水倒在男孩的腿上。）

可知结合选项，应说”苏珊在老师面前绊倒了"所以"tripped"意为“绊倒”。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theboypretendedtobeangrybutsaidtohimself,"Thankyou,

Lord!Thankyou,Lord!"（男孩假装生气，但对自己说：“谢谢你,主!谢谢你，上帝!"）可知苏珊

把水倒在男孩的腿上后，他感到很高兴。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Whiletheteacherwaswalkingtowardshim,aclassmatenamedSusan

wascarryingagoldfishbowl.Thebowlwasfilledwithwater.Susantrippedinfrontoftheteacherand

pouredthebowlofwaterontheboy'slap.（当老师向他走来的时候，一个叫苏珊的同学拿着一个金

鱼缸。碗里装满了水。苏珊在老师面前绊了一下，把一碗水倒在男孩的腿上。）可知文章说的是

苏珊如何帮助那个男孩。故选C。

短文讲了苏珊是如何帮助尿裤子男孩的。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确

定最佳答案。

12~15.【答案】A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段

Arecentsurveyfoundthatchildrenbetween8and12spendatleast13hoursaweekplayingvideogame

sor"gaming"insomecountries.（最近的一项调查发现，在一些国家，8到12岁的孩子每周至少花

13个小时玩电子游戏。）可知，8岁到12岁的孩子一周至少花13个小时玩电子游戏。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段

Onebigproblemisthatkidswhospendmostoftheirtimeongamesmighthavedifficultycommunicatin

gwithrealpeople.（一个大问题是，把大部分时间花在游戏上的孩子可能很难与真人交流。）和第

四段Anotherproblemisabouthealth.（另一个问题是健康问题。）和第五段Next,

gameplayersmighthavetroublewiththeirlessons.（其次,游戏玩家可能会在学习过程中遇到困难。）

以及第六段Finally,itisalwayspossiblethatthegamesbecomeaddicted（成瘾的）.（最后，游戏总

是有可能让人上瘾。）可知，文中提到了关于玩电子游戏的四个问题。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据横线前Next,

gameplayersmighthavetroublewiththeirlessons.Someofthemspendmoretimeplayinggamesthan

workingontheirhomework.（其次，游戏玩家可能会在学习过程中遇到困难。他们中的一些人花更

多的时间玩游戏而不是做作业。）可知，花太多时间玩游戏不做作业，最终结果就是学习成绩不

好。D选项“最后，他们在学校可能会得到较低的成绩"符合语境。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段

Thisisoneexampleofthedangersofvideogaming.lttellsusthatvideogaming,likeeverythingelse,

shouldnotbedonetoomuch.Afewhoursaweekshouldnothurt,

bulseveralhoursadayjustmightbedangeroustoyourhealth.（这是电子游戏危害的一个例子。它告

诉我们，电子游戏和其他东西一样，不应该做得太多。每周玩几个小时应该没什么坏处，但每天

玩几个小时可能对你的健康有害。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉我们电子游戏对我们

有危害。故选B。

本文主要讲述了电子游戏给孩子们带来的危害。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项

作对比，得出正确答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4]E

【小题5】D

【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据后面的回答"ItwasdesignedbyLiChun."（它是由李春设计的。）可知此处提及设计师,

A”谁是它的设计师”符合语境。故选A。

（2）根据"ItcrossestheJiaoRiverinZhaoCounty,about40kmsoutheasttoShijiazhuang."（它横

跨赵县的焦江，东南约40公里，到达石家庄。）此处提及地理位置，选项C"你知道赵州桥在哪

里吗”符合语境。故选C。

（3）根据后文的

"Thiskindofstructurenotonlyrequiresfewerbuildingmaterialsbutalsomakessluicingduringtheflo

odseasonmucheasier."（这种结构不仅需要更少的建筑材料，而且使汛期的泄洪变得更加容易。）

此处提及结构的优点，B”赵州大桥的结构有哪些优势”符合语境。故选B。

（4）根据前文的"Thereisalargestonearchinthemiddleofthebridge—theworld'slargestarchatthe

time.”（桥的中间有一个大石拱门，是当时世界上最大的拱门。）此处提及具体的结构情况，E"

桥的每一端还有一个较小的拱门"符合语境。故选E。

（5）根据后文的"Thepassengerscanwalkonbothsides,

whilecarriagesandcartscanmovethroughthemiddle."（乘客可以在两侧行走，而马车和货车可以

从中间移动。）此处提及桥的交通情况，D”桥面光滑平整”符合语境。故选D。

本文主要介绍了赵州桥的情况。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章

检查，避免错误。

17~30.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、C、D、B、D、B、A、A、B

【解析】（1）形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：我多么希望卡弗蒂教练没有说出我的名字!A.我的，

B.她的，C.他的，D.你的，根据I可知作者希望教练没有叫自己的名字，形容词性物主代词用第一

人称。故选A。

（2）形容词辨析。句意：A.疲惫的，B.无聊的，C.不安的，D.孤独的，结合上文

LaughtercamefromtheseatswhichCallieandherfriendssaton.（笑声从凯丽和她的朋友们坐的座位

上传出来。）可知作者感到不安。故选C。

（3）动词辨析。句意：我会影响我们队的得分。A.保持，B.检查，C.忘记，D.影响，结合上文

Breaststrokeismyworst,andI'malwayslastinpractice.（蛙泳是我练得最差的，在练习中我总是最

后一个。）可知会影响得分。故选D。

（4）形容词比较级辨析。句意:我认为你可以练习更多的游泳姿势。A.更多的，B.更好的，C.

更美的，D.更酷的，结合上文Jamie,you'reastrongswimmer.（杰米，你是个游泳健将。）可知

可以练习更多的游泳姿势。故选A。

（5）名词辨析。句意：但是……我会输的，在所有人面前成为一个笑话。A.梦想，B.玩笑，C.

记忆，D.课程，根据Iwilllose（我会输的）可知会成为一个笑话。故选B。

（6）介词辨析。句意：只要和自己比赛就行了。A.到，B.沿着，C.经过，D.对抗，根据myownrace

（我自己的比赛）可知和自己比赛。故选D。

（7）动词辨析。句意：教练让她安静，并鼓励我说：“你做得很好。相信你的游泳姿势。"A.打电

话，B.纠正，C.鼓励，D.采访，根据Youdidwell.（你做得很好。）可知教练鼓励作者。故选C。

（8）连词辨析。句意：我点了点头，但我希望会有一个奇迹，运动会被取消。A.所以，B.或者，

C.而且，D.但是，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选D。

（9）形容词辨析。句意：大厅里坐满了人。A.大的，B.满的，C.温暖的，D.明亮的，结合上文found

alltheseatsweretaken.（发现所有的座位都满了。）可知大厅里坐满了人。故选B。

（10）副词辨析。句意："我觉得我做不到。"我紧张地转向教练。A.认真地，B.兴奋地，C.好奇

地，D.紧张地,结合上文Mykneesshookasmyeventgotcloser.（随着比赛的临近,我的膝盖开始

颤抖。）可知很紧张。故选D。

（11）动词辨析。句意：我就在这里看着。A.休息，B.观看，C.喜欢，D.锻炼，根据Coachhanded

meatowel."Youdidit!I'msoproudofyou!"（教练递给我一条毛巾。"你做到了!"我真为你骄傲!"）

可知教练在那里看着。故选B。

（12）动词短语辨析。句意：我一直把注意力集中在我前面的泳线上，无视两边的游泳者。A.集

中，B.指着，C.寻找,D.担心，根据ignoringswimmersoneitherside.（无视两边的游泳者。）可

知把注意力集中在前面的泳线上。故选A。

（13）副词辨析。句意：我的腿迅速移动，我想知道我怎么能完成这场比赛。A.如何，B.为什么，

C.什么时候，D.在哪儿，结合句意，可知询问方式。故