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Lesson60TooearlyandtoolateListentothetapeandanswerpunctualityn.→Punctualityisthepolitenessofkings.守时是王者之礼adj:punctual→Shehasbeenreliableandpunctual.punctuatev.不时打断,给…加标点符号→Herspeechwaspunctuatedbyburstofapplause.

punctuationn.标点符号rural→Theruralscenesinspringareverybeautiful.→Hehasastrongflavorofrurallife.punctualityruraldisregardintellectualabstrusecoordinatereproachpuncturediversiontrialfractionflourishmicroscopicadamantdisregard:givelittleornoattentionto→Shecompletelydisregardedourobjection.n.忽视→Thegovernmenthasshownatotaldisregardfortheneedsofthepoor.regard1动词(as)“把…看作为

Youcan’tregardhimasafriendbutabusinessassociate.2名词(复数)问候

Givemyregardstoyourparents.代我向你的父母问好。punctualityruraldisregardintellectualabstrusecoordinatereproachpuncturediversiontrialfractionflourishmicroscopicadamant

intellectualn.有知识者,知识分子,凭理智做事者adj.智力的,知性的,聪明的intellectualdevelopment智力发展intellectualpropertyanintellectuallightweight.智力低下的人abstruse=obscureadj.difficulttounderstand

Thesentenceistooabstrusetounderstand.coordinatev.协调

Weneedtocoordinateourwork.

→Weneedtodevelopacoordinatedapproachtotheproblem.punctualityruraldisregardintellectualabstrusecoordinatereproachpuncturediversiontrialfractionflourishmicroscopicadamantpunctualityruraldisregardintellectualabstrusecoordinatereproachpuncturediversiontrialfractionflourishmicroscopicadamantreproachv.=blame→Themanagerreproachedheforhisirresponsiblebehavior.→Hewasreproachedbyhiscolleaguesforleakingthestorytothepress.

reproachfuladj.:expressingblameorcriticisim表示责备的areproachfullook

近义词拓展:reprimandv,totellsbofficiallythatyoudonotapproveofthemortheiractions→Theofficerswereseverelyreprimandedfortheirunproessionalbehaviour.rebukev.tospeakseverelytosbbeacausetheyhavedonesthwrong指责,批评→Thecompanywaspubliclyrebukedforhavingnegelecedsafetyprocedures.bpuncturen:

Ihadanotherpunctureyesterday-that’sthestoryofmylife!

昨天我的车胎又刺破了——那是我生活中常出现的事!vt:用针刺破轮胎puncturethetyrewithapin.diversion那辆卡车后面发出了转向的信号。

There’sadiversionsignbehindthelorry.trialadj.尝试的,试验性的n:麻烦事,考验

→Hisblindnessisagreattrialtohim.→Shewasasoretrialtoherfamilyattimes.trialanderror反复试验,不断摸索

→Chlidrenlearntousecomputerprogramsbytrialanderror.punctualityruraldisregardintellectualabstrusecoordinatereproachpuncturediversiontrialfractionflourishmicroscopicadamantfraction

Thestorydoesnotcontainafractionoftruth.这故事没有一点真实性。microscopicadamantadj.坚决的,坚定不移的

Heisadamantinhisrefusaltochangehismind.他毫不留情地拒绝改变主意

→HIsfamilywereadmantlyopposedtothemarriage.punctualityruraldisregardintellectualabstrusecoordinatereproachpuncturediversiontrialfractionflourishmicroscopicadamant(1)Punctualityisanecessaryhabitinallpublicaffairsincivilizedsociety.publicaffairspersonalaffairscurrentaffairsstateaffairsday-to-dayaffairsromanticaffairscivilizedsocietyprimitivesocietyancientsocietymodernsocietyindustrializedsocietycommercializedsocietypunctuality准时punctual准时的puncture刺破(轮胎)punctuate强调punctuation标点acupunture针灸(2)withoutit,nothingcouldeverbe

broughttoaconclusion.=ifitwerenotforit/Butfor(意思为”如果没有”,后面用虚拟语气)1.如果没有互联网,世界将不会象今天这样便利.

Withoutinternet,theworldwouldnotbeaseasyasitistoday.2.没有教育,文明将会怎样?Whatcivilizationwouldbelikewithouteducation?3.没有干扰,会议早该结束了.

Butfortheseinterruption,themeetingwouldhavefinished.4.没有你的帮助,我不会进步如此明显.

Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.扩展式表达:concludesth------bringsthtoaconclusionfailinsth-----bringsthtoafailuresuccessindoingsth----bringsthtoasuccessendsth-----bringsthtoanendchaos/’keios/天气不好导致道路上混乱不堪.Theterribleweatherhascausedchaosontheroads.(3)onlyinasparsely-populatedruralcommunityisitpossibletodisregardit.only+状语:倒装句(部分倒装)densely-populatedunderpopulatedoverpopulatedOnlywhenyouexperiencethepainofpain,canyouenjoythehappinessofhappiness吃的苦中苦方为人上人.tempt▲temptsb.todo诱惑他想诱使我在考试中作弊。Hetriedtotemptmetocheatintheexamination.▲betemptedtodosth想要…我很想问问这件事。Iamtemptedtoquestionthis.irritatevt.1激怒,使急躁被某人的蛮横态度弄得恼火Iamirritatedbyhisinsolence.2使不舒服,使过敏烟熏得我的眼睛很难受Thesmokeirritatedmyeyes.(4)theonlythingtodowasaskthemtocomehalfanhourlaterthantheotherguests.1.todo作表语,但语法规定,若在该不定式前有实意动词do,那么不定式中的to可以省略.Allyoucandoiswaituntilthemeetingisover.2.不定式作介词but,except的宾语的时候,若but,except前有实意动词do,不定式to可省略;反之,不能省略toHecoulddonothingbutwaitforthedoctortocome.Theydesirednothingbuttosucceed.befall(vi/vt)厄运降临于他。Foulfatebefallshim.

我怕将要发生甚么不幸。Ifearsomeevilwillbefall.

due1充分的

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