新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson41（共138张）

Illusionsofpastoralpeaceillusionn.幻想，错觉underillusionthat/undertheimpressionthatIamundertheimpressionthatyouarehonest.Iamundertheimpressionthathewillhelpmeeveryday.undernoillusionthatWeliveundernoillusionthatcountrylifeisbeautiful.haveillusionabout/havenoillusionabout快乐，逃世Happinessisjustanillusioncausedbythetemporaryabsenceofreality.delusion幻觉，（精神病人）Eg:Heisunderthedelusionthatsomebodywillkillhimtomorrow.Helivesunderthedelusionthathewillbekilledsometime.

Mygreatestemotionatthispointisanger,...mypastoral,ChristiansidesaysIcan'tdothat.breedv.培育vt.breed/bred/bredbreed/raise/bringup/rearraise/breedpetsraise/breeddogs.Asamother,youmustbreedgoodmannersintoyourchild.rear抚养，ImustrearthechildbecauseIhavetheduty.关注自己

Goodbreeding(教养)consistsofconcealinghowmuchwethinkofourselvesandhowlittlewethinkoftheotherperson.---MarkTwain导致cause/lead/resultin/giverisetoWarbreedsmiseryandruin.战争导致毁灭和悲惨。Yourcarelessnessbredtheaccidentrapturen.欣喜greatjoy/delightAtthenews,theyareinraptures.Atthenews,theyaregreatdelighted

HelenKellerquotes(American

AuthorandEducatorwhowasblindanddeaf.1880-1968)

OnceIknewonlydarknessandstillness...mylifewaswithoutpastorfuture...butalittlewordfromthefingersofanotherfellintomyhandthatclutchedatemptiness,andmyheartleapedtotheraptureofliving.inraptures(about/oversth.)(对……)欣喜若狂

Iaminrapturesaboutthenewbook.gointoraptures(over/about/atsth.)(对……)感到非常的高兴！Hewentintoraptureswhenheheardthegoodnews.gointorapturesextolv.赞美，颂扬vt.praiseIcan’tfindagoodwordtopraiseyou/yourability.Iwanttoextolthevirtuesofhumanbeings.complimentv.&n.恭维

Doyouoftencompliment...?exalt赞扬，歌颂，吹捧Youdisgustme.whydoyouextolsuchastupidperson.laud赞美Iwanttodonothingbutlaudyou.Iwanttolaudyourbeauty,abilityandyourwealth.extolpraisecomplimentlaudsuperioradj.优越的betterthantheaverage无比较级和最高级besuperiorto比…优越Inmyopinion,townlifeissuperiortocountrylife.Patriotismisyourconvictionthatthiscountryissuperiortoallothersbecauseyouwereborninit.interiorbeinteriorto比…低，不如…Countrylifeissuperiortocitylifeglintv.闪烁

flash表示忽明忽暗的闪光，也可以指反光镜反出来的光线Eg:Alighthouseisflashinginthedistance.glimmer表示透过某种媒介而透出来的光线，比如透过茫茫大雾的光芒Eg:Throughthefog,wesawalighthouseglimmering.glint表示迅速闪烁的微弱的光，比如阳光下闪烁的露水光Eg:Thesunglintedthroughtheleaves.glisten潮湿的物体上所反射的光泽，或是柔弱的光辉Eg:Thewhitesnowglistenedinallthecolorsofrainbow.flicker表示蜡烛或油灯在即将熄灭时的所发出的摇曳的光Eg:Onthecoldnight,Isatinfrontoftheonlyonecandlewhichwasflickering.Morningisthebestofalltimesinthegarden.Thesunisnotyethot.Sweetvaporsrisefromtheearth.Nightdewclingstotheleavesandmakesplantsglisten.Birdscalltooneanother.Beesarealreadyatwork.idyllicadj.田园诗的HeisleadinganidylliclifeWonderful,quiteidyllic,actually.It'sverygreen,beautiful.Lotsofgolfcourses,whichwasgreatforme.Lotsoffishingareas,butlotsofindustrialareasaswell,whichweren'tsonice.dubiousadj.可疑的，怀疑的bedubiousabout/of对…怀疑,对…不肯定，主要表示不肯定的，不确定的Iamnotsureaboutyourabilitytodoso.

Iamdoubtfulofyourability.

Iamdubiousaboutyourability.珍爱生命privilege

Neverfeargrowingold;therearemanywhohaveneverhadtheprivilege请勿滥用职权Everyonehasarighttomakemistakes,butyouareabusingtheprivilege.金钱不是苦难的终点misery

Manyamanhasfoundtheacquisitionofwealthonlyachange,notanendofmiseries.acquaintanceAfriendisverydifferentfromanacquaintance.Theformeristriedandtrue(经过考验是好的);thelatteronlyacasualshadowinone'slife.Atruefriendisonesoulintwobodies.无知到聪颖

Amanlearnstoskatebystaggeringaboutmakingafoolofhimself.Indeedheprogressedinallthingsbymakingafoolofhimself.什么是“深沉”的人？

I'manocean,becauseI'mreallydeep.Ifyousearchdeepenoughyoucanfindrareexotictreasures.无敌幸运星

YoumustbemyLuckyStar,‘causeyoushineonmewhereveryouare.IjustthinkofyouandIstarttoglow（发光，发热）,andIneedyourlight,andbabyyouknow.descendv.下落，降临Eg:darknessdescendsverysoonbecausewinteriscoming.descendfrom从......传下来Eg:Thewatchdescendedfromhisgrandfather.喜悦如何而来

Joydescendsgentlyuponusliketheeveningdew,anddoesnotpatterdownlikeahailstorm（冰雹）.descendon/upon突然袭击，Hevisitedmesuddenly.Helookedmeupsuddenly.Hecalledonmesuddenly.Yesterday,mybestfrienddescendedonme.obstinatelyadv.固执地，顽固地obstinateadj.顽固而不易被别人所改变Eg:Ifyouareanobstinateperson,nobodycanchangeyourmind.退一步，海阔天空

Themoreobstinatelyyoutrytolearnhowtoshootthearrowforthesakeof（为了）hittingthegoal,thelessyouwillsucceedintheoneandthefurthertheotherwillrecede（后退）stubborn倔强Heissuchastubbornpersonthatheinsistsonfinishingwhathewantstodo.Don’ttrytopersuadehimbecauseheisanobstinateperson.asstubbornasmule像牛一样倔强(骡子)strongminded顽强的，意志力强Ifyouareastrongmindedperson,youcandoeverythingwell.在论述好处坏处的时候，应该在第一句话时救应该表达个人的意见。组织一篇议论文时，主要有三段：开头段、支持段和结尾段。在开头段中的第一句话或是最后一句话讲明观点。超级无敌喜欢句型Thequietlifeofthecountryhasneverappealedtome.L23TheideaneverappealedtomeverymuchBrightcoloursappealtosmallchildren

小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。Thisadvertisementiscalculatedtoappealtochildren

这个广告是针对儿童设计的.(扩展句说明你的观点)Citybornandcitybred.Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionalvisitduringtheweekend.

具体的事例说明观点Mostofmyfriendsliveinthecity,yettheyalwaysgointoraptures

atthemerementionofthecountry.listenwithrapture

凝神静听Hefallsintoraptureoverclassicmusic

他对古典音乐喜爱若狂。Shelistenedwithrapturetothesweetmusic

她着迷地听着那美妙的音乐。Themothergazedwithraptureathernewbornbaby

母亲着迷地凝视着她刚出生的婴儿。Shebristlewithangeratthementionofhisname

她一听到他的名字便气得毛发倒竖。Ididn‘tunderstandwhyhiseyesstartedtoglazeoveratthementionofTom

我不了解为什么一提到汤姆的名字他的两眼变得呆滞无神。Atthemerementionofhisnameshepulledaface,whichItookforasignofdisapproval

一提到他的名字，她就做了个怪相；我想这是表示她反对他。hypocriticalThoughtheyextolthevirtuesofthepeacefullife,onlyoneofthemhasevergonetoliveinthecountryandhewasbackintownwithinsixmonths从反面进行论述

Evenhestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissomehowsuperiortotownlife.countrylifeissomehowsuperiortotownlifeHeisundertheillusionthathispositionissecure

他误以为他的地位很稳固。Heisforevertalkingaboutthefriendlypeople,thecleanatmosphere,theclosenesstonatureandthegentlepaceofliving.

friendlypeople

gentlepaceofliving.

closenesstonatureNothingcanbecompared,hemaintains,withthefirstcockcrow,thetwitteringofbirdsatdawn,thesightoftherisingsunglintingonthetreesandpastures.

nothingcanbecompared.mp4idyllicpastoralsceneThisidyllicpastoralsceneisonlypartofthepicture.

MyfriendfailstomentionthelongandfriendlesswintereveningsinfrontoftheTV--virtuallytheonlyformofentertainment.longandfriendlesswinterevenings

Hesaysnothingaboutthepoorselectionofgoodsintheshops,oraboutthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavetotravelfromthecountrytothecityeverydaytogettowork.work整死人句型Whypeoplearepreparedtotolerateafour-hourjourneyeachdayforthedubiousprivilegeoflivinginthecountryisbeyondme.beyondmeAclouddoesnotknowwhyitmovesinjustsuchadirectionandatsuchaspeed...Itfeelsanimpulsion...thisistheplacetogonow.Buttheskyknowsthereasonsandthepatternsbehindallclouds,andyouwillknow,too,whenyouliftyourselfhighenoughtoseebeyondhorizons.要是不懂就说“I’mnotclearaboutit.”

不过如果你会说“It’spastmyunderstanding”或“It’sbeyondme.”

Theworldiswonderfulandbeautifulandgoodbeyondone'swildestimagination.Lifecanbegreat.Itcanbeso.CreatorbethankedIhaveprovedit.L4Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Theycouldbesavedsomuchmiseryandexpenseiftheychosetoliveinthecitywheretheyrightlybelong.凑合句型Ifyoucandowithout…youwillfind…

Ifyoucandowithoutthefewpastoralpleasuresofthecountry,youwillfindthecitycanprovideyouwiththebestthatlifecanoffer.Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice,norcouldpracticedowithouttheory

理论没有实践不行,实践没有理论也不行。Hecan'tdowithout(theservicesof)asecretary

他不能没有秘书（的协助）.Ifwecan'taffordacar,we'lljusthavetodowithout我们要是买不起汽车,也就只好不用了.总结Thereareadvantagesoflivinginthecountry,buttherearefewadvantageslivinginthecountrythanlivinginthebigcity.

Youneverhavetotravelmilestoseeyourfriends.Theyinvariablylivenearbyandarealwaysavailableforaninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.Theyinvariablylivenearbyandarealwaysavailableforaninformalchatanevening'sentertainment.available:abletobeusedanytime随时可以应用的做表语或定语，Iamavailabletohaveachatwithyou.Thebooksinourclassroomareavailableforyou.Ihaveadictionaryavailableforyou.如何使一天的时间变的更长？Ifyoudoeverythingyoushoulddo,anddonotdoanythingyoushouldnotdo,youwill,accordingtothebestavailablestatistics,liveexactlyeighteenhourslonger.如何用活所学单词英文单词中文释义中文造句中文口语转化口语中文与英文单词联系再造句available可利用的；可获得的这本书在我们的图书管里是不可获得的这本书我们图书馆没有available==有IsInternetaccessavailablehereinthisbuilding?Someofmyacquaintancesinthecountrycomeuptotownonceortwiceayeartovisitthetheatreasaspecialtreat.出门靠朋友Friendsandacquaintancesarethesurestpassporttofortune.择友之道Amanshouldchooseafriendwhoisbetterthanhimself.Thereareplentyofacquaintancesintheworld;butveryfewrealfriends.电影场景Simba在他父亲死后逃走了，长大后后的和久违的Nala相认后给Pumbaa和Timon介绍，说了这样一段Simba:Yeah.HeyPumbaa--comeoverhere.Simba:Nala,thisisPumbaa.Pumbaa,Nala.Pumbaa:Pleasedtomakeyouracquaintance.Nala:Thepleasureisallmine.Timon:Howdoyoudo...实际运用那么当你走在街上遇到一位朋友和他另一位朋友逛街，给你和他的朋友介绍后，你应该说：Pleasedtomakeyouracquaintance.或Thepleasureisallmine.当你在参加聚会的时候主人把你介绍给别人的时候你应说：Pleasedtomakeyouracquaintance.或Thepleasureisallmine.当你和外方老板见面的时候，经人介绍后你应该说：Pleasedtomakeyouracquaintance.或Thepleasureisallmine.精心准备句型

Forthemthisisamajoroperationwhichinvolvesconsiderableplanning.欣赏点古典文学TellmeandI'llforget;showmeandImayremember;involvemeandI'llunderstand.英语世界普遍认为“IhearandIforget.IseeandIremember.IdoandIunderstand.”是孔子说的。而“TellmeandI'llforget;showmeandImayremember;involvemeandI'llunderstand.”据说是弗兰克林重述的。这两句话的意思基本一致。至于后者，很多人认为《荀子•儒效篇》中的话“不闻不若闻之，闻之不若见之；见之不若知之，知之不若行之；学至于行而止矣。”比较契合.

Makehappythosewhoarenear,andthosewhoarefarwillcomeAstheplaydrawstoitsclose,theywonderwhethertheywillevercatchthatlasttrainhome.Thecitydwellerneverexperiencesanxietiesofthissort.Thelatestexhibitions,films,orplaysare

onlyashortbusrideaway.总结Wecankeepourselvesfreefromtheanxietiesofthissortwhichafflictthecountrydweller.Shopping,too,isalwaysapleasure.Thereissomuchvarietythatyouneverhavetomakedowithsecondbest.Countrypeoplerunwildwhentheygoshoppinginthecityandstaggerhomeloadedwithasmanyoftheexoticitemsastheycancarry.

Noristhecitywithoutitsmomentsofbeauty.Thereissomethingcomfortingaboutthewarmglowshedbyadvertisementsoncoldwetwinternights.唯我独尊句型Fewthingscouldbemoreimpressivethan…

Fewthingscouldbemoreimpressivethanthepeacethatdescendsondesertedcitystreetsatweekendswhenthethousandsthattraveltoworkeverydayaretuckedawayintheirhomesinthecountry.

Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytome

whycitydwellers,whoappreciateallthesethings,obstinatelypretendthattheywouldprefertoliveinthecountry.meaningfulreproduction句子分析语法层面句型层面思维层面语言