山东省2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习训练-题型专题二语篇填空

类型1动词填空AI'msittingoutsidegrandpa'spigeonloft(鸽子房)andwaitingforGoldietocomehome.I'mreallynervousaboutitbecauseI1.________(ask)todoanimportantjob.Goldieisgrandpa'schampion(冠军)racingpigeon.She'sfamousbecauseshe2.________(win)lotsofcups.Thismorningshehadarace—flewtwohundredmilesawaywithlotsofotherpigeons.Andnowshe3.________(race)backhome.“Comeon,Goldie.Comeon,Goldie！”That'sme,callingGoldiebackhome.ButIcan'tseeheryet.IreallywantGoldietowinthisrace.IwanttogivegrandpathegoodnewswhenI4.________(see)himtonightinhospital.Myeyessearchthebluesky.StillnosignofGoldie.“Calm(镇静)down,Danny！”Itellmyself.Butit'shardtobecalm.Thisjobisveryimportant.I'lltellyouwhy.Beforetherace,they5.________(put)aringoneverypigeon'sleg.WhenGoldiecomesback,I'vegottocatchher6.________(take)herringoff,asfastasIcan,andputitinalittlemetaltube(管子),thenputthattubeingrandpa'sspecialclock.ThatrecordsthetimethatGoldiefinishedtherace.Itshouldbegrandpa'sjob.Butwhilehe7.________(prepare)fortherace,hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttothehospital.Sothat'swhyI'mnervous,waitingforGoldie.I'mgettingmorenervouseveryminute,becauseGoldie8.________(be)herebynow.Buttheskyisblueandempty.“9.________(notworry)，”Itellmyself.“Goldiealwayscomesback.”Butwhereisshe？What10.________I________(tell)grandpa?Iwaituntilit'snearlydark.Igiveup!ThenIlocktheotherpigeonsintheloft.I'vegottoseegrandpatonightatthehospital.B(2021·山东临沂沂南期末)Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Thisiseventruetoasmallpetdog.Adog1.________(call)Romeohasbeenpulledfromtherubble(瓦砾)ofanearthquake，morethanninedaysafterhe2.________(give)upfordead.OnAugust24,2016,aterribleearthquake3.________(happen)inItaly.Theearthquakemademillionsofpeoplelosetheirhouses,killingatleast250peopleandhurtingmorethan360people.Romeo'sowners4.________(sleep)onthesecondflooroftheirhousewhentheearthquakehappened.Theymanagedtogetout.ButRomeo,whowassleepingonthefirstfloor,wastrapped(困住)inside.Theytriedtheirbest5.________(search)forRomeo,butfailed.Afterafewhours,theyhadtoleavethevillagefortheirownsafety.AllhopeoffindingRomeoaliveseemedtodisappearuntilFridayevening.Thatnightthecouplereturnedtotheirhomewithagroupoffiremen(消防队员).Almostassoonastheycameintothevillage,Romeoheardtheirvoicesandbeganbarking(吠叫)．Thecouplecouldn'tbelievetheirears.Thefiremenbegan6.________(dig)atoncewherethebarkingwascomingfromandgottothedog.Itwasluckythatthedogwasinprettygoodcondition.Helookedlikehehadjustwokenfromashortsleep.Appearingcompletelyrelaxed,thedogdrankhisfirstdropsofwaterinmorethan230hoursfromabottleheldbyoneofthefiremen.Asitbecameclearthathedidn'tgethurt,thefiremanputhimdown.WhenRomeo'sownerssawhim,theycouldn'thelpcrying.“Wethoughtwe7.________(lose)himforever！”saidoneofRomeo'sowners.ThenRomeolefthappilywithhisownerswhohadgivenuphopeoffindinghimalive.ThediscoveryofRomeoalsocheeredthosefiremen.“Webelievetheremustbemanymorethatarestillalive.We'lltryourbesttosavethem.”CBridgesarebuiltformanyreasons.Somebridgesarebuiltsothatcarscancrossoverrivers.Others1.________(make)fortrainstouse.InWashingtonState,thereisaveryunusualbridge.Itwasbuiltforsquirrels(松鼠)．ThetownofLongviewhasaverybusystreet.Manycarspassiteveryday.Whensquirrelstried2.________(cross)thestreet,theywerekilled.AmosPeterswantedtoprotectthesesmallandlovelyanimals,sohebuiltabridgeforthem—onethatwouldletthem3.________(pass)abovethetraffic.Thebridge4.________(be)asymbolofthetownforover40yearssincethen.AndeveryChristmas,thelocalpeople5.________(add)asmallChristmastreetothecenterofthebridge.Howlovely!Afewyearsago,thelocalpeople6.________(create)asquirrelfestivalandtheyraisedmoney7.________(build)twomorebridgesfortheselovelyanimals.Foryears,becauseofthebridges,thesquirrelsinthetownhavebeenabletocrosssafelyfromonesideofthestreettotheother.DInthemodernworld,itseemsimpossible1.________(live)withoutstress.AsfortheChineseteenagers,becauseoftheirheavypressureofstudy,poorcommunicationwiththeirpeers(同龄人)andparentsandotherworries,theyalsosufferalotfromstress.2.________(deal)withtheproblem,amiddleschoolinZhengzhoucameupwithanidea.Recently,ZhengzhouNo.5HighSchool3.________(set)upa25­meter­longwallintheschool.Differentfromotherwalls,thisoneismadeofpaper.Thestudents4.________(allow)towritedownwhattheywantonit.Theschoolhopesthispaperwall5.________(help)thestudentsrelease(释放)theirstressinsomeway.Thewallturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Thestudentslikeitverymuch.“We6.________(write)downhowwefeelonthiswalltoreleaseourstress.Atthesametime,wecanalsoencourageeachotherwithourwords，”7.________(say)astudentexcitedly.Whilethestudents8.________(write)downtheirvoice,theteachersareasked9.________(visit)thewalltothinkofplanstohelpstudentssolvetheirproblems.Theheadmasteroftheschoolthoughtthewalllettheteachers10.________(hear)students'truevoice,deepintheirhearts.Soitmakesushelpthestudentssufferfromstress.ELotsofushavedreamsofdoingbigbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridges,a14­year­oldboyintheUS,isnowtheCEOofhisowncompany.He1.________(sell)$200，000bowties(领结)since2011.Onedayaboutfouryearsago,whenMoziah2.________(shop)forbowties,hefoundtheywereonlyin“ugly”blackandred.Hewantedachange.Soheaskedhisgrandma3.________(teach)himhowtosew(缝),andfinallydevelopedthetalentofcreatingbowties.However,hisfirstbowtie4.________(notlook)nice.Theboynevergaveupandkepton5.________(practice).Heusedcolorfulclothwithdifferentpictures.Hisparentsandfriendsstartedtolikehisbowties.Thenhetriedtosellthemonlinetoseveralstoresinthesouth.Moziah'sbowtiessoon6.________(become)popular.Nowhisbusinesshasincreasedquickly.AsBridges'mothersaid,“Youdon'thavetowaituntilyou'reolder.Ifyou7.________(have)adream,justgoforit.”FBullying(欺凌)isdoingthingstohurtotherpeople.Itisaseriousproblematschool.Miah，nowa22­year­oldgirl,still1.________(remember)howshewasbulliedinjuniorhighschool.“Theykickedme,putsticksinmyhairandtookmoneyfromme.Evenworse,I2.________(make)toeatrubbish.I3.________never________(forget)thosemoments.”Miahisnottheonlycase.IsawanotherbullyingsituationwhenIwasastudent.Somestudentsbulliedahandicapped(智力低下的)girleveryday—hitting,pushing,andkickingher.Theyjustenjoyed4.________(do)it.Thegirldidn'trealizethatpeople5.________(hurt)her.Shecouldn'teventelltheteacher.Thesituationlastedforalongtime.Bullyingatschoolisgettingworse,so,manypeople6.________(try)tostartanti­bullying(反欺凌)programs.Studentsinmanyschoolshavealreadytakenactions.They7.________(create)anti­bullyingclubs.Manystudentshavejoinedtheclubs.Theyworkwithteacherstoshowstudentshowtostopbullying.Someotherprogramshaveprovedtobesuccessful,too.InWales,twogirlscameupwithanideatostopbullyingontheschoolbus.Theycreatedabuspass(乘车证)andmadefourrulesforstudents:nobullying,noswearing(骂脏话),nosmokingandnoshouting.Wheneverastudentbrokearule,hewouldgetamarkonhispass.Whenastudenthadfourmarks,hewouldn'tbeallowedtotakethebusanymore.Thebuspassideaworked.It8.________(stop)bullyingonthebus.InMichigan,somestudentstriedtostopbullyingwithfriendship.TheymadeDVDs.TheygavetheDVDstostudentsintheirschool9.________(teach)themhowtobegoodfriends.Thisideaworked,too.Afterthat,therewaslessbullyingattheirschool.Schoolprogramslikethese10.________(help)bullieslearntobehaveproperlyandtheycanalsohelppreventschoolbullying.Ithinkitwillcometoastopifeveryonedoessomething.GOnedaywhileaman1.________(walk)onastreetcorner,hesawaboysellinganumberofsmallbirdsinacage(笼子)．Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageandtryingtogetout.He2.________(stand)forsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds？”“Fiftycentsabird,sir，”saidtheboy.“I3.________(notmean)howmuchabird，”saidtheman,“Buthowmuchforallofthem?Iexpect4.________(buy)themall.”Theboybegantocount,andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney，”saidtheman.Theboytookithappily.Theythemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould,andletallthebirdsflyaway.Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,“Whatdidyoudothatfor,sir?You5.________(lose)allyourbirds.”“I6.________(tell)youwhyIdidit，”saidtheman.“I7.________(shut)upthreeyearsinaprison(监狱),andIdecidednevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”HWangJinyuanisaneighth­graderatChongzhouHighSchool,Sichuan.Butthankstoanonlinecourse,heisstudyingwithhispeers(同龄人)atYucaiMiddleSchoolinChengdu.Ineveryclass,heandhisclassmates1.________(watch)onlinecoursevideosfromYucaischool.“It'slikeIhaveclassestogetherwithstudentsatYucai，”Wangsaid.Wangisnotalone.Studentsfromover200schoolsinSichuan,YunnanandGuizhou2.________(do)thesamethingnow.TheyallusetheonlinecoursesmadebyYucaiMiddleSchool.Theonlinecourseprogram3.________(start)in2007.Theschoolrecordscoursesandoffersthemtootherschools.Theonlinecoursesgivestudentsnewideas.They4.________(learn)alotfromtheirpeersstudyinginthecityforyears.“IrememberthatatopicinEnglishclasswasaboutvolunteering，”saidWanLinyi,14.“StudentsinChengdu5.________(share)alotabouttheirownexperiences.Butitwashardforme6.________(talk)aboutitbecauseIhadlittleexperience.Itencouragedmetodomore.”“Iwillletmystudentsdiscussforthemselves,ratherthanonlywatch.Ifnecessary,I7.________(show)themwhattheirpeerssaidintheirdiscussion，”saidWang'sEnglishteacher.Teachersfurtherexplainkeypointsthatstudentsdon'tunderstand.Also,studentscanre­watchthevideosafterclass.ILastsummer,Ibeganthebiggestadventure(冒险)ofmylife.ImovedfromatinycityinEnglandtooneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.AstheplanelandedinBeijing,I1.________(feel)excited—Ifinallyarrivedaftermonthsofplanning!OneofthefirstthingsIdidwastovisitoneofthecity'shutongs.Strolling(闲逛)aroundthehutongs,thewarmairwasfilledwiththesmellofdeliciousfood.Iwasamazedtoseemanypeople2.________(ride)theirold­fashionedtricycles(老式三轮脚踏车).Justatthistime,Ithought,“Wow,I'minChina.”Beijingisverydifferentfrommyhomecity,Preston.PrestonhasonlyoneshoppingstreetandonSunday,alltheshopscloseat4：00p．m.There3.________(notbe)muchchoicewheneatingout,either.Asafanoffood,Icouldn'twait4.________(see)whatBeijingcanoffer.ButafterIhavetastedsomanykindsoffoodhere,Istilldon'thaveafavoritedishyet.I5.________stillhappily________(look)formyfavoritethroughthecity'srestaurants.Iamslowlygettingusedtothedifferentwayoflife,butIstillfindsomehabitsherequitestrangeandhumorous.Britishpeople6.________(tell)nottomakeanykindofbodilynoiseatthedinnertablewhentheyarestillchildren,soitisafunnycultureshock(冲击)toheartheloudnoiseofChinesediners.SinceIcamehere,I7.________(discover)somethingelseinteresting.Asaforeigner,Ialwaysdrawpeople'sattention.Onthesubwayorinstreetsandrestaurants,Ialwaysfindsomepeoplestaring(盯着看)atmeand8.________(try)totakesecretphotosofme.ItseemsthatIamafamouspersonorapopularstar.Inthefuture,I9.________(go)tomanyotherpartsofChina.IhopeIcantravelfromoneendtotheotherofthisbeautifulcountry,takingphotosandmeetingnewpeoplealongtheway.MyadventureinChinaisonlyjustbeginning,andIwonderhowitwillbe.JGeorgeReeder,63,hasbeengivenabraverycertificate(证书)becauseofsavingthelifeofababy.Itwasacoldandwindymorning.Thelocalharbor(海港)master,GeorgeReeder,1.________(do)hisdailyworkwhenheheardanoise.Ontheothersideoftheharbor,somepeoplewereshouting,sohewenttherequicklybybicycle.“What'sthematter?Why2.________they________(shout)？”GeorgeReederwonderedwhilehewasridingthere.“Help!Helpmybaby！”Awomanwasscreaming(高声喊),“Mybaby3.________(be)inthebuggy(婴儿车)inthesea.”Mr.Reederlookedatthesea,andsawababy'sbuggyinthedeepfreezingcoldwater.Thestrongwindhadblownthebuggyintothesea.Mr.Reederquicklydecidedtodosomething.“Iwentoverandsawthatthebuggywasupsidedown...andI4.________(jump)in，”saidMr.Reeder.Hepulledthebuggyovertotheseawall.Thensomeotherpeoplecametohelp.Theytiedaropetothebuggyandmanagedtopullitoutofthewaterandtosafety.TanyaAllen,anursewhowaspassingby,gavethebabyCPR(心肺复苏术)andwasabletogethimtobreatheagain.Thenanairambulancehelicopter(急救直升机)arrivedandthebaby5.________(take)tohospital.Afterhe'dfinished6.________(help)thebabyandthehelicopterhadgone,Mr.Reederwenthome.Alittlelater,thebaby'sgrandfatherwenttohishouseandsaid,“Thanksalotforwhatyou7.________(do).Theboyisoutofdanger.He8.________(leave)thehospitalintwodays.”Mr.Reederwasveryhappytohearthat.Mr.Reedersaidthathehadn'treallybeenbrave.“Itwaseveryone—fromTanyadoingtheCPRtothehelicopterpilot，”hesaid.“I'mjustgladI9.________(help)．”ButwhenMr.Reedergotthecertificate,areportersaid,“Thiswasaverybraveact,asheputhisownlifeatrisk.”10．________(warn)thepeoplenottowalkalongtheseafrontinverywindyweather,Mr.Reederhasadvisedthegovernmenttoputupsomesigns.“Hopethiswillhelp，”saidMr.Reeder.类型2短文填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A(2021·四川泸州中考改编)A．agreatscientistB．worriedaboutC．failedD．growriceE．kindandcaringF．expressG．rainyH．whenI．tryingtoseehimoffJ．todoresearchOnMay22,2021,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.YuanLongpingpassedaway.Thatafternoon,itwas1.________inChangsha,HunanProvince.Asthehearse(灵车)wentslowlythroughthestreets,peoplesaidtogether“GrandpaYuan,restinpeace”overandoveragain.Someranalong,2.________foralongertime.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolonger3.________gettinghungry.Forhiscontributions,Dr.Yuanisalwayscalledthe“FatherofHybrid(杂交的)Rice”bytheChinese.Bornin1930,Dr.Yuangraduatedfromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecided4.________onhybridrice.From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3，000experiments,butall5.________.Henevergaveup.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural(农业的)pioneerto6.________thathadahighoutputintheworld.Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglish7.________hetalkedwithforeignreporters.Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Healsowrotelyricsforasongtoshowhisdreamand8.________hisloveforhismother.Likeourneighbourandfriend,Dr.YuanLongpingwasa9.________man.Heencouragedtheyoungpeopleandlovedchildren.Dr.YuanLongpingis10.________withahumblemindandawarmheart.Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.B(2022·原创)A．asmanyasB．greatestscenesC．returntoD．twomonthsE．thenumberofF．reasonsG．finishesH．forlongperiodsI．butterfliesJ．spendwinterWhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature's1.________—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)．NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.Theycannotlive2.________incoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3，000kilometerssouthto3.________.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.Itusuallytakesthebutterflies4.________toreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttoheadbacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterfly5.________thewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchs6.________fourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.Themostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthatthey7.________theverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat­great­grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,8.________thesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPostreported.Oneofthemain9.________，expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthese10.________feedon.CA．readyB．dictionariesC．dailyD．foreveryoneE．nothingF．suchasG．onlyuseH．arereturnedI．thousandsofJ．manyThemoreyouread,themorethingsyouknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Readingisimportant1.________.Chinahas2.________publiclibrariesincities,townsandeveninsmallvillages.Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcosts3.________toborrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowas4.______asyouwant,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishallthebooksyou'veborrowed.Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon­fictionbooks,5.________booksonhistory,scienceandgardening,arewell­loved,too.Ifthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhenthey6.________.Andwhenthebooksarebackandare7.________，thelibrarianwillletyouknow.Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading­room.Therearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthe8.________newspapersandalltheotherimportantperiodicals(theweeklies,themonthliesandthequarterlies).Inthereferencelibrarythereare9.______，encyclopedias,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooks.Butyoucan10.________thesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.DA．ourB．feelC．totallyD．belongtoE．areacceptedF．festivalstohavedinnerG．addedH．closerI．discussionJ．thereasonThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional1.________.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide­and­seekunderthetablewhilethegrown­upswerehavinga2.________.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully3.________anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch4.________toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus5.__________sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we6.________agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhoughhisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin7.________homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.although8.________whywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures9.________byusaroundthetable.What'smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablewhichwe10.________.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.E(2021·辽宁丹东中考改编)A．asB．muchtroubleC．todrinkD．justE．slowlyandcarefullyF．IfG．fallsonH．costmeI．atleastJ．fivetimesDoyoukno