新教材高中英语UNIT5IRSTAI表达作文巧升格课时分层作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGE1-UNIT5FIRSTAID课时分层作业(十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解AYouprobablyhaveafirst­aidkitathomeforyourfamily—butwhataboutyourfamilypets？Youneedtobereadyifyourfurryfriendfacesanemergencyathome.What'smore,astheweathergetswarmer,morepetownerstaketheirpetswiththemwhentheyleavethehouse—onvacation,tothepark,jogging,hikingandevenswimming.Thatcanbefunforyouandyourpet,butthere'sachancethatyourpetwillgethurtthereaswell.So,it'simportanttoknowsomeofthebasicsoffirstaidforyourpetifnecessary.Ifyourpetisexposedtolongperiodsofheatandsunlight，itwillbeeasytogetheatexhaustion(衰竭)orheatstroke(中暑).Signsofheatexhaustionarebreathless,anxiousness,drygumsandredskinmosteasilyseenontheears.Ifeitheroftheseoccurs,coolthepetrightawayand,asalways,getittothevet(兽医).Puttheanimalinashadedorair­conditionedarea，andwetthebodywithcoolwater.Rubbingisopropylalcohol(异丙醇)onthebellyandfanningtheareawillhelpdriveawaytheheat.Ifapetissufferingfromheatstroke,don'ttrytogiveherwater.Getittothevetimmediately.Ifyouseeananimalthat'sbeenhitbyacar,oryouhitoneaccidentally,firstbecautiousofalloncomingtrafficbeforetryingtoreachtheanimal.Approachcarefully.Evenaseverelyinjuredanimalcanbiteyou.Assomeonehelpswithdirectingtraffic,covertheanimalwithablanketortowel.Iftheanimalcannotstandonherown,there'sagoodchancethatthereareneck,backorheadinjuries,sotrytogentlytransfertheanimaltoaflatsurface.Thentransportthatflatsurfacetothenearestvet.Pickinguporhand­carryingtheanimalmayworsentheinjuries.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了当宠物出现紧急情况，比如虚脱、中暑或者遇到车祸时，我们应该怎样对其进行急救。1．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Itisdangeroustokeeppetsoutside.B．Itisnecessarytoprepareforpets'firstaid.C．Itisfuntobringpetswhileyougoout.D．Itispossibleforpetstorunawayfromhome.B[段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Youneedtobereadyifyourfurryfriendfacesanemergencyathome.(如果你毛茸茸的朋友在家遇到突发情况你也需要做好准备。)”和“So，it'simportanttoknowsomeofthebasicsoffirstaidforyourpetifnecessary.(因此，知道一些宠物急救知识以备不时之需是很重要的。)”可知，本段主要说明了做好宠物出现紧急情况时的急救准备的必要性。]2．Ifapetsuffersfromheatstroke,whatshouldyoudo?A．Wetherbodywithcoldwater.B．Makeherdrinksomealcohol.C．Bringhertothevetatonce.D．Freezeherinanair­conditionedarea.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifapetissufferingfromheatstroke，don'ttrytogiveherwater.Getittothevetimmediately.”可知，当宠物中暑时，应该立刻把宠物送往兽医那里进行治疗。]3．Howcanyouhelpananimalinjuredinanaccident?A．Byrunningtohelpitimmediately.B．Bycarryingitinyourhandstothevet.C．Bypickingitupinagentleway.D．Bysendingittothevetonaflatsurface.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thentransportthatflatsurfacetothenearestvet.”可知，要在一个平坦的表面上把受伤的动物送往最近的兽医处。]4．Theunderlinedword“transfer”inthelastparagraphmaymean“”．A．move B．trapC．feed D．driveA[词义猜测题。根据语境尤其是画线词后面的句子“Thentransportthatflatsurfacetothenearestvet.”中的transport可推知，此处表示把动物挪到一个平坦的表面上。move移动；trap使……陷入险境或困境；feed喂养，进食；drive开车。]BAdisastrousfiresurroundedNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)destroyedlargepartsoftheGothicarchitecture.“NotreDameisourhistory，ourliterature，partofourspirit，theplaceofallourgreatevents，ourwars，ourliberations，thecenterofourlives.”FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrontoldreportersinfrontofthestillburningParislandmarkandpromisedtorebuildNotreDame.“NotreDameisburning,andIknowthesadnessfeltbysomanyfellowFrenchpeople.Buttonight,I'dliketospeakofhopetoo，”hesaid,announcingthelaunchofafundraisingcampaign.“Let'sbeproud,becausewebuiltthiscathedral(大教堂)morethan800yearsago,we'vebuiltitand,throughoutthecenturies,letitgrowandimproveit.SoIgravely(严肃地)saytonight:wewillrebuildittogether.”headded.Thedisastrousfireengulfed(吞没)theupperreachesofParis'toweringNotreDameCathedralasitwasundergoingrenovations(翻新)．TouristsandParisianslookedonhorrifiedfromthestreetsbelow.France'sInteriorMinistrysaidfirefightersmightnotbeabletosavethestructure.Thefirecollapsedthecathedrals'spire(尖顶)andspreadtooneofitslandmarktowers.“Everythingisburning;nothingwillremainfromtheframe，”NotreDamespokesmanAndreFinottoldFrenchmedia.The12th­centurycathedralishometoincalculable(不可计算的)worksofartandisoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristattractions,duetoVictorHugo'snovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame.Thecauseofthefirewasnotknown,butFrenchmediaquotedtheParisfirebrigade(消防队)assayingthefireis“potentiallylinked”toa6million­euro($6.88million)renovationprojectonthechurch'sspireandits250tonsoflead.OfficialsopenedaninvestigationasParispolicesaidtherewerenoreporteddeaths.Some400firefighterswerebattlingthefirewellintothenight.【语篇解读】本文讲述了法国总统在正着火的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、巴黎圣母院的重要性、闻名原因以及损毁情况等。5．What'sthemainpointofEmmanuelMacron'sspeech?A．NotreDamewasthesymbolofParisinhistory.B．Ittookmorethan800yearstobuildNotreDame.C．Hewasdesperatewhenhemadetheannouncement.D．TheFrenchgovernmentwasgoingtorebuildNotreDame.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中法国总统的讲话“...promisedtorebuildNotreDame”以及第三段中“announcingthelaunchofafundraisingcampaign”和第四段中“wewillrebuildittogether”可知，总统发表讲话，承诺会重建巴黎圣母院并且开始筹集资金。由此判断出马克龙演讲的重点是法国政府将重建巴黎圣母院。]6．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．NotreDameCathedralwasburntdownentirely.B．Thestructurewaswellsavedbythefirefighters.C．Peoplewhowerekilledinthefirearesomefirefighters.D．Thefirewaslikelycausedbyarenovationprojectonthechurch'sspire.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“thefireis‘pot­entiallylinked’toa6million­euro($6.88million)renovationprojectonthechurch'sspireandits250tonsoflead”可知，这场大火的原因可能与教堂塔尖正在翻修的项目以及使用的250吨的铅建筑材料有关。所以D选项“火灾很可能是由教堂塔尖的翻修工程引起的”正确。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymean?A．ThenovelmadetheNotreDamefamous.B．Thecathedralisrepeatedlymentionedinthenovel.C．Thenovelbecameabestsellerthankstothecathedral.D．Thenovelbecamemoremysteriousduetothecathedral.A[句意理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...isoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristattractions，duetoVictorHugo'snovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame.”可知，是雨果的《巴黎圣母院》这部小说使得巴黎圣母院成为旅游景点。所以画线部分是“这部小说使巴黎圣母院名闻遐迩”的意思。]8．Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinwritingthearticle?A．Disappointed. B．Humorous.C．Objective. D．Critical.C[推理判断题。本文叙述了法国总统在失火的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、救火有关情况、以及巴黎圣母院的重要性等。作者是用客观的语气陈述事实。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSundayafternoon，SandraandIwereeagertomeetupwithamanonDetroit'seastsidetohelphimgetreadyforajobinterviewthisweek.Butontheway,wespottedadoglyingneartheroadnexttohisowner.Wethoughthe'dbeenhitbyacar.Myfriend,SandraAbrahamian,andIhadassistedanimalrescuegroupsbeforeandwethoughttheremightbesomethingwecoulddo，sowequicklypulledovertohelp.Hisowner,awomantoldusthedog'snameisBosco，andshewaswalkinghimoveramileintheheattohernewhome.ShesaidBoscowasanoutsidedogandnoonewouldgivehimaridetohernewplace.That'swhysheandafrienddecidedtowalktheentireway.Hewasgoingfromalifeonachaininonebackyardtoanother.ShesaidBoscowashavingtroublebreathingalongtheway,buttheythoughthecouldmakeit.Butjustablockawayfromtheirdestination,Boscofelldown.Wecouldtellhewassufferingfromheatstroke(中暑).Shetoldushehadthrownupandcouldnolongerstand.Boscowasoutofbreathquickly；hisdrool(口水)wasalsothick.Bosco'sownersaidshewantedtogivehimawaybecauseshedidn'thavetimeforhim.Shesaidhewouldneverbeallowedintohernew“home”becauseherchildrenhaveallergies(过敏症)andsheworriedhewoulddirtythecarpet.ImadeacalltoKristinaRinaldiofDetroitDogRescuetoaskiftheycouldhelpBoscobecauseitwasclearthathewasgoingtodiewithoutemergencycare.Toourhappiness，Rinaldisaidtheycouldhelp.AtonceshetoldthepeopleatOaklandVeterinaryReferralServicesthatadogwhichneededcriticalcarewasbeingrushedinandtheymustbereadytotrytheirbesttosavehim.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。SandradrovewhileIstayedinthebackseattryingtocomfortBosco.SoBoscoisnowbeingcalledRoscoe，whosecriticalcareandrecoverywereestimatedtobeseveralthousanddollars.【参考范文】Sa