英语一轮复习学案必修一unit3Traveljournal

Unit3Traveljournal———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————eq\a\vs4\al(重点词汇)阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√□journaln．□flowvi.&n．□bendn．&vt.&vi.□boilvi.□forecastn.(拓展速记1)&vt.□beneathprep.核心单词1.persuadevt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信2.schedulen．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间3.shortcomingn．缺点4.journeyn．旅行；旅程5.attituden．态度；看法6.detailn．细节；详情7.viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑拓展单词1.journaln．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalistn．新闻工作者2.transportn．&vt.运送；运输→transportationn．运送；运输3.disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处→advantagen．有利条件；益处4.cyclevi.骑自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车的人5.graduatevi.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduationn．毕业6.finallyadv.终于；最后→finaladj.最后的；最终的7.organizevt.组织；成立→organizationn．组织；机构；团体8.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的→determinationn．决心；决定9.boilvi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiledadj.煮沸的→boilingadj.沸腾的10.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的→relyvi.依靠；依赖(拓展速记2)[语境活用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.InAmerica,MayandJunearethetraditionalmonthsforgraduation(graduate).2.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinally(final)sayyes.3.Mostofthefoodforthehomelessisprovidedbyvoluntaryorganizations(organize).4.LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination.HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)5.Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)走进高考1.fond熟义：adj.喜欢的生义：adj.天真的MyfondhopeisthatwewillbereadybyChristmastime.2.business熟义：n.生意生义：n.重要的事情(2018年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthisjobwasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.eq\a\vs4\al(高频短语)1.eversince自从；自……以后2.befondof喜爱；喜欢(拓展速记3)3.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念4.changeone'smind改变主意5.makeupone'smind下决心；决定6.givein投降；屈服；让步；呈交7.putup举起；张贴；建造8.asusual照常9.atmidnight在午夜10.graduatefrom毕业于[语境活用]用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.Theteamsetoutearlyinthemorningandarrivedattheirdestinationatmidnightbecauseofthebadweather.2.Thatmorning,Francswenttohiscompanyasusual,buthesensedtherewassomethingwrongwiththeboss.3.Sandytoldmethatshereallydidn'tcareaboutsportsatall.Shewasjustinterestedinoneplayer.4.Ithinkthey'vefinallymadeuptheirmindstospendnextsummerinEurope.5.MotherkeptaskingMrs.Smithtostayforlunch,andfinallyMrs.Smithgavein.6.Paulcamehereforaholidayseveralweeksagoandhe'sbeenhereeversince．7.Sheisfondoftellingotherpeoplewhattodo.8.AshegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity,hehadnodifficultyinfindingagoodjob.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)1.insist＋宾语从句(从句中谓语动词使用(should)do意为“坚持……”)[原句]Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。[仿写]政府坚决要求制订计划帮助失业的人。Thegovernmentinsistedthatplans(should)bemadetohelppeoplewhoareoutofwork.2.主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式(主动形式表示被动意义)[原句]WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。[仿写]这本书很难理解，结果学生们失去了兴趣。Thebookishard/difficulttounderstand;asaresult,thestudentslostinterest.3.canhardlywaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”[原句]Wecanhardlywaittoseethem！我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！[仿写]我迫不及待地告诉李华她被北京大学录取的好消息。Icanhardlywaittotell/can'twaittotellLiHuathegoodnewsthatshehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.eq\a\vs4\al(拓展速记)1.表示“前面”的前缀“fore­”forecastvt.预报；预测；预示foreseev．预知；预见；预料foretastevt.先试；先尝；试吃foretellv．预言2.“­able”后缀形容词荟萃adaptable适合的；能适应的adjustable可调节的fashionable时尚的；时髦的reasonable合理的reliable可信赖的；可靠的3.“be＋adj.＋of”短语集锦beafraidof...害怕……beawareof意识到；知道befondof喜欢；喜爱beproudof...为……自豪besureof...确信……betiredof...对……厌倦———————————◄考点串讲·重点突破►———————————1．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2019年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)Iprefertogo(go)outandbeout.②(2018年江苏卷阅读理解)Unlikefast­foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostay(stay)longerandspend.③Ratherthantalk(talk)withhismother,hepreferstobe(be)alwaysonthephone,sleep,stayinhisroomorgooutwithhisfriends.|考点归纳|(1)preferAtoB喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefertodosth.更喜欢做某事preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A而不愿做B(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodoAratherthandoB,woulddoAratherthandoB,wouldratherdoAthandoB))eq\a\vs4\al(宁愿做A而不,愿意做B)(3)preferencen．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor...对……偏爱|能力提升|——一句多译④孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。→Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsalltheday.(prefer...to...)→Thechildrenpreferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.(prefer...ratherthan...)→Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayindoorsalltheday.(wouldrather...than...)→Thechildrenwouldcycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.(would...ratherthan...)2．persuadevt.说服；使信服；使相信；劝说|对接高考|——单句语法填空①Wefinallypersuadedhimofthewisdomofthisdecision.②Shewaspersuadedtobelieve(believe)whathesaidandpromisedtohelphimoutofthetrouble.|考点归纳|persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...使某人相信……|名师点睛|eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(trytopersuadesb.todosth.,advisesb.todosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(试图说服某人做某事,（但未必说服成功）)|能力提升|——句型转换③Itwashardtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.→Itwashardtopersuadehimintogivingupsmoking．④Nobodycanpersuadeheroutofcarryingoutthefoolishplan.→Nobodycanpersuadehernottocarryoutthefoolishplan．3．determinevi.&vt.决定；下定决心；确定|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2019年天津卷阅读理解)Drivenbyheaven­knows­whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.②(2019年北京卷阅读理解)Withhertalentanddetermination(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.③(2018年北京卷阅读理解)Yet,Iwasdetermined(determine)togoahead.④(2018年北京卷阅读理解)Determined(determine)tobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．|考点归纳|(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determine(sb.)todosth.决定(某人)做某事(2)determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(3)determinationn．决心；果断makeadeterminationtodosth.决心做某事|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵⑤(浙江卷书面表达)我们的未来由许多事情决定，例如机遇和来自他人的帮助，可是我们的态度、决心和努力却起着更大的作用。It'struethatourfutureisdeterminedbymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination,andhardworkplayamoreimportantrole.4．viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑|对接高考|——写出下列句中黑体部分的含义①Therewasatallmansittinginfrontofme,blockingmyviewcompletely.视野②Wewererewardedwithabeautifulviewwhileclimbingthemountain.风景③Themountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.观看④Hepresentedhisviewonthesubject.观点；见解|考点归纳|(1)comeintoview进入视野；看得见inviewof由于；鉴于；考虑到inone'sview/opinion在某人看来；依某人的看法haveagoodviewof清楚看到(2)view...as...把……看作……|能力提升|——句式升级⑤站在山顶上，我们可以看到整个城市的景色。(普通表达)Whenwestandontopofthemountain,wecanseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(高级表达)Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanhaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(分词作状语)5．careabout关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(北京卷阅读理解)Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.②(重庆卷阅读理解)Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.③Hehandledtheinstrumentwithcareforfearitshouldbedamaged.|考点归纳|carefor喜欢；照料takecare当心takecareof照料；处理withcare小心；慎重|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵④(江苏卷书面表达)他们太在乎输赢。Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.⑤(浙江卷书面表达)李月总是热心肠的，非常关心同学。LiYueisalwayswarm­heartedandcaresalotabouttheclass.6．makeupone'smind下决心；决定|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2017年北京卷阅读理解)Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourminds(mind)torecordourexperiencesatschool.②(2017年浙江卷阅读理解)Williams'twobookshelpedBenjamintomakeuphismind(mind)tobeapainter.|考点归纳|makeupone'smindtodosth.下决心做某事makeupone'smindthat­clause下决心做某事changeone'smind改变主意bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事|名师点睛|makeupone'smind中mind随one's的单复数变化而变化。|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵③(2018年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)重要的是，记住最好准时到或比约定的时间早点到。Firstofall,bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.7．givein屈服；让步；投降；呈交|对接高考|——用give的相关短语完成句子①Aftertwodaysourfoodgaveout,andwehadtoreturn.②Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoicegaveheraway．③Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmediately.|考点归纳|giveintosb.对某人让步giveaway分发；赠送；泄露giveback归还giveoff发出(光、热、声音、气味等)giveout分发；用完；耗尽giveup放弃；停止8．insistthat...(should)dosth.(教材佳句)Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2015年福建卷阅读理解)Papainsistedthatwe(should)learn(learn)atleastonenewthingeachday.②Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedondriving(drive)methere.③Thedoctorinsistedthathewas(be)seriouslyillandthathe(should)beoperated(operate)onimmediately.|考点归纳|(1)insist意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。(2)当insist(坚持说，认为)其后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。(3)insistondoingsth.坚持做某事|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵④(2017年天津卷书面表达)老师坚决要求我们利用好每一分钟来把工作做好。Theteacherinsistedthateveryminute(should)bemadefulluseoftodotheworkwell.9．“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构(教材佳句)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2017年全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook(overlook)，”saysHill.②(江苏卷书面表达)Naturallyit'sveryimportantformetolearn(learn)Englishwell.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,thissentenceisnoteasytoexplainit.去掉it④Inmyopinion,thepenissmoothtowrite.write后加with|考点归纳|(1)该句式为“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中theair是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。此结构中，不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。仅限下列形容词：easy,comfortable,difficult,dangerous,heavy,impossible,pleasant,interesting,safe等。(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。●eq\a\vs4\al(知识主线串记——————————————————————————)Part1Part2Aftergraduation,Lucydecidedtoorganizeatriptoanoldtempleinavalley,beneathwhichexistedabrilliantcave.Consideringtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransport,shewasfinallydeterminedtocyclethere.Herparentspreferredhertogobytrain,butsincetheirdaughterwasalittlestubborn,theyfailedtopersuadehertochangehermind.Basedonareliableweatherforecast,thetripisscheduledfornextSaturday.Ihopeshewillhaveawonderfultimethen.TheBrowns，whoarefondoftravelling，hadplannedtotravelasusualfortheirsummerholidays.However，thistimetheychangedtheirmindsanddecidedtodovoluntaryworktohelpthepeopleinneed.Oftentheycamehomeatmidnightanddidn'tcareabouthowhottheweatherwas.———————————◄随堂检测·基础过关►———————————Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shepreferredtogo(go)withusratherthanstaybehind.2．Iwouldratherwatch(watch)TVathomethangotothecinema.3．Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotest(test)myowntheoryonthis.4．Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'llgiveoffpoisonousgases.5．Attention,please!Thepartyisscheduled(schedule)at7∶00p．m.nextMonday.6．Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.7．Iholdapositiveattitudetowards/toonlinevoting.8．Thismachineisveryeasytooperate(operate)．9．Thoughtheymetwithgreatdifficulty,theteammadeuptheirminds(mind)togoonwiththeexperiments.10．Ateachershouldnotshowpreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Peterchangedthemindafteraphonecallatthelastminute._________________________________________________________________答案：第一个the→his2．We'vealreadymadeitclearthatwewillnevergiveinanypressure._________________________________________________________________答案：in后加to3．Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletosit._________________________________________________________________答案：sit后加in或on4．Determining，Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround._________________________________________________________________答案：Determining→Determined5．Heprefersstayingindoorstogooutthisafternoon._________________________________________________________________答案：go→going———————————◄话题拓展·素养升华►———————————Ⅰ.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedabout1.taking(take)agreatbiketrip.Aftergraduating2.fromcollege,theyfinallygotthechance3.totake(take)abiketrip.ItwasWangWei4.who/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver,whosesourceisinQinghaiProvince.Despiteallthedifficulties,WangKunandWangWeiwere5.determined(determine)tobegintheirjourneyatanaltitudeofmorethan5，000metresinQinghaiProvince.Beforetheirtrip,theyfound6.alargeatlaswit