Unit1ScienceandScientistsBuildupyourvocabulary课件-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1buildupyourvocabularyFindthewordsfromthepreviouspageswiththefollowingprefixesorsuffixes.Thenaddtwomorewordsforeachprefixorsuffix,andexplaintheirmeanings.PrefixWordsre-

dis-

reunite,revise,recover,react,recalldiscover,disappear,dislike,disablePrefixWordsmicro-

trans-

microscope,microwave,microphonetransform,transport,transplant派生前缀表示否定或相反意义的前缀dis-,mis-,un-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,non-,anti-disagree,misunderstand,unwilling,illegal,impossible,independent,irrelevant,nonstop,antivirus形容词变动词的前缀en-able→enable,large→enlarge,rich→enrich派生前缀inter-(相互),over-(超过),re-(重新),ex-(以前的),super-(超),vice-(副)interaction,overweight,reuse,ex-husband,supernatural,vice-chairmanSuffixWordsSuffixWords-ory

-ial

-ion

-ology

infection,contribution,extinction,reaction,congratulation,collectionepidemiology,physiology,biology派生后缀形容词加-ly变成副词-lyreal→really动词或名词变形容词的后缀-able,-ful,-ous,-y,-al,-ible,-ive,-arynature→natural,use→useful,continue→continuous,health→healthy动词变名词的后缀-al,-ance,-ence,-tion,-ssion,-ment,-ture,-yarrive→arrival,appear→appearance,exist→existence,invite→invitation派生后缀形容词变名词的后缀-cy,-dom,-ence,-th,-age,-ty,-ityfluent→fluency,wise→wisdom,silent→silence,grow→growth,safe→safety表示人的后缀-er,-or,-ist,-ee,-ess,-ese,-an,-ian,-antteacher,inventor,artist,employee,Chinese,American,musician,servant派生后缀表示否定的后缀-lesshopeless,endless,fearless,careless,treeless,meaningless形容词变动词的后缀-en,-fybroad→broaden,class→classify名词变动词的后缀-izeapology→apologize1.Manyscientists_____________theviewthatitishumanactivitythathascausedglobalwarming.2.Hewasto___________theaccidentbecausehedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.subscribesuspectblamelinksubscribetoblamefortooffor3.Theman________________beingbehindtherobberywasseencrossingthestreet.4.Sinceheartdiseaseisoften___________ourlifestylechoices,weneedtomakehealthylivinganimportantpartofourlives.suspectedoflinkedtosubscribesuspectblamelinktoofforItisnotunusualforanathletetobewellknownwhileheisactive,andquicklyforgottenwhenhisathleticcareerisover.2.I'msureshe'lldealwiththechangesverywellbecauseshe'sveryadaptable.Replacetheunderlinedpartswithsuitablewordsfromthebox.ahouseholdnamehandleraw,ahouseholdname,substantial,statistics,handlerawsubstantialstatisticsraw,ahouseholdname,substantial,statistics,handleReadthispassageaboutmedicalscience.Completeitusingthewordsbelow.blameinfection,multiple,decrease,severe,transform,proof,blame,substantialTargetingthehostratherthanthe_________wasabitnon-traditionalbutmadesensebecauseitwastrickytotargetthevirus.Cold-causingvirusarenotonlyof_________kinds,theyalso___________rapidly,meaningtheycanquicklydevelopresistancetomedicine.Researchersareworkingonmakingaforminfectionmultipletransforminfection,multiple,decrease,severe,transform,proof,blame,substantialofmedicinethatcanbetakendirectlyintoone'slungs,to_________thechanceofsideeffects.Thoughthesescientistshavemade__________advancesintheirresearch,further_______isneededtomakesuresuchdrugsarenot