2023学年完整公开课版感叹句

GrammarFocusExclamatorystatements感叹句Whatagreatday!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!3.Howprettythedragonboatsare!4.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!由“what”引导的感叹句：修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。句子的结构是：

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.

由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.“What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3：“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”意为“多么”，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，句子的结构是：

How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.

1.How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！2.“How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.“How＋主语＋谓语！”。Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。Howbeautifulagirlsheis!＝Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!

＝Howdeliciousthesecakesare!在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!

多么热的天气呀！

②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!

多么高的楼房呀！

③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!

多么糟糕的天气呀！

④Whatbrightsunshineitis!

Howbrightthesunshineis!

多么明亮的阳光呀！

感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！

②Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀！

③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀！

④Howcool!好凉快呀！

⑤Howwonderful!精彩极了！ManyforeignerslikeChinesefoodverymuch.Theysaid,“HowdelicioustheBeijingDuckis!”2.Whatabeautifulgirl!Look!Howlongherhairis!HowWhatHowFillintheblankswithWhat,What

a/anorHowtoformanexclamation.3.Look!What’sthatinthebushes?Oh,it’sadangeroussnake.Howdangerousitis!How填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1).______difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis

！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!HowHowHowHowWhatWhataWhatanWhatWhataWhatWhat与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!

HowprettyWhatdifficultquestions

Whataitis4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverareWhata

sheisHowinterestingWhat

theyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!HowfastHowexcitingHowbeautifulWhatausefulHowusefultheHowcarefully

Howdeliciousthemooncakesare!

Whatfunthefestivalwillbefun!

Howboringtheconcertis!

HowexcitedIam!

Whatloudmusicthebandplayed!

将下列句子改为感叹句Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!5.Shehaslonghair.

Howlongherhairis!Whatlonghairshehas!【2012江苏淮安】_____nicetheicecreamlooks!Ican’twaittotasteit.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatB【2012福建福州】—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?—Ofcourse!___________beautifullanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataA【2012江苏扬州】—It’ssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.—Wow!______!WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter.A.WhatanexcitednewsB.HowexcitedthenewsisC.WhatexcitingnewsD.HowexcitingnewsC(2009·兰州中考)---Dad,doyoulikemypicture?---_________!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!

A.WhatbeautifulB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.Whatwonderfulpict