2023年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县重点学校中考英语一模试卷

2023年江苏省宿迁市沐阳县重点学校中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.DavidisfromEuropeancountryandheishonestboy.()

A.a；aB.a；anC.an；aD.an；an

2.Theshoesmadeleatherarenotfitalongwalk.()

A.of；toB.from；forC.of；forD.from；to

3.David'sgrandparentsstartedtolearnEnglishthreeyearsagoandnowtheycanexpress

wellinEnglish.()

A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

4.一Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?

-isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.

A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both

5.一Youwillholdthehouse-warmingpartythisevening,right?

一Yes.Thepartywehavelookedforwardto.()

A.comingB.havingcomeC.cameD.iscoming

6.Theman,whoisinhis,hasplantedtreesinthehilltokeepthe

soil.()

A.forty；twothousandB.forties；twothousand

C.forty；twothousandofD.forties；twothousandsof

7.MostschoolsSuqianhavebrighterlightsintheclassroomtoprotecttheireyes.

()

A.putonB.putinC.putupD.putaway

8.Tokeepsafe,adultsridee-bikesontheroadwithoutwearinghelmets.()

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn*tD.mustn't

9.—Hey,Jack!Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswer.

—I'msorry.ImyDIYcoursesonlinefrom7p.m.to9p.m.lastnight.()

A.attendedB.amattendingC.wasattendingD.hasattended

10.一willtheonlineclassbegin?

——Infiveminutes.rmreadyforit,mum.()

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howfar

11.—Dad,Iwanttosellmycarandbuyanewone.Canyoulendmesomemoney?

一Noway!Yourcarisstillingood.()

A.attentionB.conditionC.situationD.contribution

12.greatfunwehavewitheachotheratlunchtime!()

A.How；tochatB.What；chattingC.What；tochatD.How；chatting

13.—Smokingisharmfultoyourfather'shealth.You'dbettertellhimtostopsmoking.

—Ihavetoldhimmanytimes.Buthesimplycan't.()

A.giveitoffB.giveitupC.giveitawayD.giveitout

14.一Peterdidthetestinhisclass.

一Nowonderhegotfewerpointsthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.()

A.lesscarefulB.morecareful

C.leastcarefullyD.mostcarefully

15.一Thefinalexamiscoming.Ican'tstopworryingaboutit.

-Believeinyourself.And!()

A.nevermindB.haveagoodtime

C.wishyougoodluckD.takecare

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Henrywasabout10yearsoldwhenhisfatherdiedinanaccident.Hismotherfoundit(1)to

supportalargefamily.ButshedidherbesttosendHenry,theoldest,toschoolandbuyhimmanybooks

heneeded.

However,Henryoncewantedagrammarbookinordertojoinanewclass.Buthismothercouldnot

providemoney(2)himtobuyit,sohewasvery(3)aboutitandwenttobedwitha

heavyheart,thinkingabouthowto(4)thebook.

Thenextmorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwindwasblowinghard."Ah,"said

he,"it'sagoodchanceformeto(5)

Hegotup(6),rantothehouseofaneighbour,andofferedhisservicetocleana(7)

coveredwithdeepsnowaroundhisneighbour'shouse.Atfirst,hisneighbour-ayoungcouplewere

surprisedathisoffering.Theydidn'tknow(8)Henrywantedtodothisforthem,becausethey

usuallycleanedthesnowthemselves.Thinkingforawhile,theyunderstoodandsmiledatHenry.Henry

workedveryhardandcarefully.Abouthalfanhourlater,he(9)theworkandreceivedhispay

fromthecouple.(10)hewenttoanotherplacefbrthesamepurpose.Hewenttoanotherand

another,untilhehadenoughmoneytobuythe(11).Whenthenewschoolyearbegan,Henry

wenttoschoolwiththenewbook,(12)happilywithhisdeskmate-Millieabouthislifeinthe

holiday.Theysharedifferentstoriesaboutthemselves.Later,(13)studentsjointhemtoo.Ifs

reallyfun.WhentheirteacherStephenheardaboutHenry'sstory,he(14)himandencouraged

himtostudyhard.

Fromthattimeon,Henrywas(15)thefirstinallhaslesson.Becausehehadthewill,healways

foundtheway.

16.A.difficultB.easyC.happyD.excited

17.A.toB.forC.withD.by

18.A.excitedB.cheerfulC.worriedD.curious

19.A.sellB.makeC.writeD.get

20.A.dosportsB.makemoneyC.makesnowmenD.havefun

21.A.quietlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.lazily

22.A.pathB.windowC.doorD.room

23.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why

24.A.startedB.continuedC.lostD.finished

25.A.SoB.ThenC.AndD.But

26.A.pencilB.notebookC.bookD.bag

27.A.shoutingB.playingC.tellingD.talking

28.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

29.A.believedB.respectedC.praisedD.thanked

30.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.ever

三、补全对话•填空（本大题共1小题，共5・0分）

31.Haveyoueverlostyourtemper?Didyouyellorscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyou

likeorlove?Didyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?

Everyonegetsangry.Wehavelotsofemotions.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.

(1)

Ifsperfectlyokaytobeangryattimes-infact,it*simportanttogetangrysometimes.Angercaneven

beagoodthing.Whenwearetreatedunfairly,angercanhelpusstandupforourselves.

(2)Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgeta

headacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmayjustfeelcrummy(糟糕的)aboutyourself

orstarttocry.It'snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurting

yourselforothers.

Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcancountto10,drawapictureofanger,playavideogame,

runasfastasyoucanordosomethingactive.Aneffectivewayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.(3)

(4)Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofigureoutwhyyouareangry

andwhatyoucandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.But,youshouldalwaysrememberthathowyouactwhenyou're

angrycanmakethesituationbetterorworse.(5)Takechargeofit!

A.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.

B.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.

C.Hereisanimportantwaytodealwithanger.

D.Angerisjustanotherwaywefeel.

E.Butangermustbereleasedintherightway.

F.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.

G.Everycoinhastwosides.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

AudreyHepburn(1929-1993)

AudreyHepburnwasaBritishactressandshewasquitepopularduringthe1950sand

1960s.Shewasvotedasoneofthemostbeautifulwomanofthetwentiethcentury.In

1988,shebegananewcareerandworkedforUNICEFtohelpchildreninneed.

J.K.Rowling(1965-)

J.K.Rowlingisawell-knownBritishnovelistwhoisbestknownfortheHarryPotter

series.ltisbelievedthatherbookshavemadereadingbecomemuchmorepopular

amongBritishchildren.ShewrotethefirstHarryPotterbookasasinglemother,trying

tomakesomemoneytosupportherlife.Finally,herwritingledtohergreatsuccess.

TeglaLoroupe(1973-)

Asasportswoman,LoroupefromKenyaheldthewomen'smarathonworldrecordand

wonmanymarathons.Sineeshestoppedrunning,Loroupehasworkedtopromote(促

进)peace,educationandwomen'srights.InKenya,Loroupeiswidelypraisedforher

effortstoendtribalconflict(部落冲突).

32.AudreyHepburnworkedtofrom1988.

A.helpkidsinneedB.becomeagreatactress

C.improvehealthcareforwomenD.createUNICEFwithherfriends

33.TeglaLoroupewinspraiseinKenyabecauseshe.

A.haspaidformanygirls'education

B.wonfirstplaceatherfirstmarathon

C.holdsthewomen'smarathonworldrecord

D.hasmadeanefforttoendtribalconflict

34.Accordingtothereading,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.AllthesewomenarefromBritain.

B.Hepburnwaspopularbecauseshewasthemostbeautifulactress.

C.BritishchildrenlikereadingmorebecauseofRowling'sbooks.

D.Loroupecontinuedhereducationaftershestoppedrunning.

B

Mostpeopledreamoflivinginabigbeautifulhouse.ButforTimShea,hejustwantedtofindaplacehe

couldcallhome.

The70-year-oldhadspentseveralyearslivingonthestreetuntilhebecamethefirstresident（居民）ofthe

CommunityFirstVillage.

Thevillageisa51-acresite.ltisfarawayfromthecenterofTexasandtherearemany3D-printedtiny

housesthere.ThesmallhouseswerebuiltbythecompanyICON.Theyput$18millionintothevillageand

builtsixdifferentkindsofhousestomakehomelesspeopleliveintheirownhouses.

InsideShea's3Dhouse,thereisonebedroom,onebathroom,akitchenandalivingroom.Sheahadnever

imaginedthathecouldliveinsuchanicehouse.

Lifewasn'teasyforSheabeforehemovedtotheCommunityFirstVillage."Ilivedonthestreetformost

ofmylife.Thismademestayawayfrompeople,"Sheasaid."Overtime,Ididn*tfeelsafe,andifIhad

thechance,Iwouldhide.Ineverwantedtocommunicatewithothers."

▲Sincethen,hehasbeenmeetingnewpeopleandmakingfriends.nNow,Ihavemanyactivitiestodo

withotherseveryday."Sheasaid."Withonlyabout$300inrent（租金），Igetanewstartoflife.Ifsreally

wonderful.M

35.HowmuchdidthecompanyICONputintothevillage?

A.$18,000.B.$180,000.

C.$1,800,000.D.$18,000,000.

36.ThecompanyICONbuiltthehousesfor.

A.Thedisabled.B.Theblind.C.Thehomeless.D.Thedeaf.

37.WhatwasShea'sopinionofhisnewhouse?

A.Itwassatisfying.

B.Itwasalittlesmall.

C.Itwasjustashehadimaginedit.

D.Itwasfarawayfromthecenteroftown.

38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanweputin"A"?

A.Amazingly,thehouseswerebuiltbyabigrobot.

B.Tohisjoy,thingschangedafterSheagothisnewhouse.

C.Sheaneverreallywantedtocommunicatewithothers.

D.Sheawasjustahomelessmandreamingofmovingintoahouseofhisown.

c

ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedinApril,1995.ThedatewasdecidedbytheUnitedNations

Educational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)becauseitwasthebirthanddeath

anniversary(乡己念日)ofWilliamShakespeare,aworldfamouswriter.Thedatewasalsothedeath

anniversaryofMigueldeCervantes,whowasagreatSpanishwriter.Aroundtheworld,thereai*emany

otherdatesonwhichWorldBookDaytakesplace.TheUKandSwedencelebrateWorldBookDayon

differentdates.

TheideaofthedaywastakenfromaSpanishtradition.April23wasevercelebratedas"TheRoseDay"in

Spain.Onthisday,peopleusedtoexchangerosestoshowtheirloveandsupport.However,in1926,

whenitwasMigueldeCervantes'deathanniversary,peopleexchangedbooksinsteadofroses.The

traditioncontinuestothisdayinSpain.ThafswheretheideaofWorldBookDaycamefrom.

Asthenamesuggests,theAcusofthedayisbooksandwriting.Differentkindsofprogramsareheldby

UNESCOtohelppeopleexperiencethepleasureofreadingandimprovereadinghabits.Insomecenturies,

theprintingmachineappearedanditmadebooksbecomeavailable(可得至(J)topeople.Thankstothe

invention,weareabletoenjoythepassagesandpoemsofgreatwritersandpoets.WorldBookDayis

drawingnear.Gotothelibraryorsitinthestudy,andbeabookworm!

39.WhatdoweknowaboutWorldBookDay?

A.Itwassetthousandsofyearsago.

B.Itwassetbyawell-knownwriter.

C.Itisconnectedwithsomefamouswriters.

D.Ittakesplaceonthesamedayaroundtheworld.

40.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.ThepurposeofWorldBookDay.

B.TheadvantageofWorldBookDay.

C.ThehistoryofWorldBookDay.

D.TheideaofcreatingWorldBookDay.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"focus"meaninthepassage?

A.Themainorcentralpointofsomething.

B.Thepointatwhichsomethingisclearlyseen.

C.Thepointatwhichwavesmeetorfromwhichtheyappeartocome.

D.Thepointatwhichanearthquakestartstohappen.

42.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

①TothankthepeoplewhocreatedWorldBookDay.

②Toencouragepeopletoread.

③TointroduceWorldBookDay.

A.①②B,②③C.®@D.①②③

D

OnedayinJulywhenIwascompletelywellagain,Iwentexploringontheisolatedisland.Iwalked

alongthecoastuntilIgottoasmallriver.ThenIfolloweditacrosstheisland.Thelandonbothsides

oftheriverwasverypleasant.ltwasflatandgreenandmanydifferentplantsweregrowingthere.I

lookedforthingstoeat,butIdidn'tfindanything.ThenextdayIdecidedtogofurther.Iwascurious

toseemoreofthegreenvalley.IwalkedformanyhoursandfinallyIarrivedinaplacewithmany

trees.Icouldseeorangesandlemonsonthem.Ialsosawgrapesandmelonstoo.

"Thenorthsideoftheislandisbetterthanthesouth,"Ithought.HTherearelotsofthingstoeat.The

weatherisbetterheretoo.Ichosethebadsideformyhouse."

Ididn'tgohomethatnight.Isleptinatreeandcontinuedexploringthenextmorning.BeforeIleftthat

place,Ifilledmypocketswithfruit.

Imustcomebackwithbagsandgetsomemore,Ithought."ButImusthurrybecausethewetseason

startsinAugust.”

ImadeseveralmoretripsduringthefollowingweeksandtookbackasmuchfruitasIcould.WhileI

wasthere,Ibuiltasmalltenttosleepin.

ItrainedmoreorlesseverydaybetweenthemiddleofAugustandthemiddleofOctoberandIhadto

stayinside.Butwhentheweatherchanged,Ioftenwenttomycountryhouse.Therewerelotsofsmall

animalsinthewoodsandturtlesonthebeach,soIwasneverwithoutmeat.Ialsodiscoveredthat

turtleeggswereverygoodtoeattoo.Idriedsomeofthemeatinthesunandkeptitforthewet

season.Idriedthegrapestoo.TheywereverygoodandIusuallykeptsomeinmypockets.

OnedaywhenIwasstandingonthetopofahilbIsawlandinthedistance.Wasitthemainlandoran

islandIaskedmyself?AnotherdayIcaughtaparrotwithcolourfulfeathersandtookithomewith

me.IcalleditPollandItaughtittospeak.Thefirstworditlearnttosaywasitsname.ThenItaughtit

tosay'Robinson'.Thatwasmyname.ltwasstrangetohearanothervoiceaftersomanymonths.Poll

wasverygoodcompany（同伴）andalmostneverleftmyside.ButIcouldn'twaittothinkaboutthe

homewithmydadandmumsometimes.

DuringthewetmonthsItaughtmyselftomakebowlsformyfood.LaterIlearnthowtomakepotsfor

cooking.

一AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe

43.Robinsonmusthurrybecause.

A.Therainyseasonwouldcome

B.Robinsonwasgoinghomeontheislandsoon

C.Robinsonwantedtoraiseanimals

D.TherewasnoplaceforRobinsontosleep

44.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itrainedontheislandeveryday.

B.Robinsondidn*tfindanythingtoeatthefirstday.

C.Robinson'shousewasonthenorthsideoftheisland

D.Robinsonwasn'tabletodoanythingontheisland.

45.HowdidRobinsonfeelwhilehewasexploringontheisland?

A.Sad.B.Helpless.C.Hopeful.D.Afraid.

46.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Lifeontheislandiscomfortableandeasy.

B.Robinsonwantedtostayontheislandallhislife.

C.Robinsonwillleavetheislandsoon.

D.Robinsonhadnotonlyfruitbutalsomeattoeat.

五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

47.Hasanyoneevertoldyouto"putasockinit"?Thatmightmeanyouaretoo(1)

(noise)oryouaretalkingtoomuch.Thepersonwantsyoutobequiet.ltisafunnythingto

say.Howdidthis(2)(usual)expressioncomeintobeing?

WeknowThomasEdison(3)(invent)thelightbulbandmanyotherthings.Hehadone

favouriteinvention.ltwasthephonograph(留声机)or''talkingmachine*',whichcouldrecord

soundandplayitback.Edisonfeltso(4)(excite)thathecalledithis“baby”.Atfirst,

thesoundthatthemachineproducedwasveryloud.Andtherewasnoway(5)(control)

thevolume(音量)ofsound.Thesoundthatcamefromthehorn(喇叭)wassoloudthatpeople

couldhardlytalkwhilethemusicwasplayed.Thenoisegavesomepeopleheadaches.(6)

(turn)downthevolume,peoplestartedputtingsocksintothehorntomakethesound(7)

(low).Untilthe1930s,teenagersalwaysputsocksintotheirrecordplayers.ltpreventedtheir

parents(8)(get)sickfromtheloudmusic.

(9)(luck),asoundcontrolwascreated.Thensockswentbackwheretheybelonged-on

people'sfeet.Today,ifpeopletellyoutonputasockinitu,you(10)(know)exactly

whattheirmeaningis.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、单词拼写.单句(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

48.Joggingfortwentyminuteseverydaycanhelpyoulose(重量).

49.Helen（选择）toteachatamiddleschoolinherhometownaftershegraduatedfrom

theuniversity.

50.Thewind（吹）infromthedesertandcoveredeverythingwithsand.

51.—Whosecapsarethese?

一Maybetheyarethose（偶像）.

52.IntheChineselunarcalendar；theRatcamefirst,thePig,（十二）.

53.Fansseemedmuch（狂热的）whentheirfavouritesingersappeared.

54.Mr.Green'sjokewassofunnythatallthestudentsinthehall1justnow.

55.It'snecessaryforthestudentstoknowtheiofteamwork.

56.TheEarth（movequicklyfromsidetoside）andpeopleallgotscared.

57.Andy'sfeetgothurtandhehadtowalktothebusstop（notfast）.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

58.假设你校英语校刊的Life栏目正在开展征文活动，请你根据征文要求，以“Goodhabits

makeme"为题写一篇英语短文，向校刊投稿。

Inourdailylife,somehabitsseeminsignificant（微不足道的），butinfact,theyhave

biginfluencesonus.Refusingbadhabitsandforminggoodhabitscanchangeour

life.Didyouhaveanybadhabits?Whatdidyourlifeusetobelike?Howdidyouform

thegoodhabits?

Didyoulearnanythingfromyourgoodhabits?Pleasewriteapassagetotellusabout

yourhabitsinyourdailylife.

要求：

（1）表达中必须包含所给要点。

（2）表达中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名等。

（3）条理清晰，字迹工整。词数大约90词，开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

Goodhabitsmakeme

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以

元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一个欧洲国家，且European是以辅音音素开

头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；第二空泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest是以元音音素开

头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。

故选：Bo

大卫来自一个欧洲国家，且他是一个诚实的男孩。

熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。

2.【答案】C

【解析】of由组成的；to到;from从；for为了；根据Theshoesmade…leather"可知，此处能

看见鞋的原材料，因此选of,bemadeof......组成";befitfor为固定搭配,意为"适合",因此选

C项。

故选：Co

这双皮鞋不适合走很长的路。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

3.【答案】D

【解析】them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物

主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据语境，可知此处表达的是“现在他们可以用英语很

1

好地表达自己"，expressoneself'表达自己"，因此这里应用反身代词themselves0

故选：D。

大卫的祖父母三岁前开始学习英语，现在他们可以用英语很好地表达自己。

掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一我们什么时候去野餐，周六还是周日？一一哪一天都行。我周末都有空。neither

两者都不；all（三者或三者以上）者R；either两者中的任一个；both两者都。根据答语且结合谓

语动词is可知，此处指周六和周日两天中任何一天都有时间，故选C。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.动名词；B.现在完成时；C.动词过去式；D.现在进行时。根据thisevening,可知时态

是一般将来时，此处是现在进行时表将来。

故选：D。

-今晚你们要举办乔迁派对，对吗？

-是的。我们盼望的聚会就要来了。

熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】A四十；两千。B四十；两千。C四十；..中的两千。D四十；错误表达。inone's+整

十数的复数形式，表示”在某人几十多岁的时候"；thousand"千"与具体数字连用，其后不加s,此

处指的是种的树的总数量应用twothousand»

故选：Bo

这个四十多岁的人在山上种了两千棵树来保持土壤。

掌握基数词与thousand的用法是解题关键。

7.【答案】B

【解析】puton穿上；putin安装,装置；putup张贴；putaway把...收起来。根据

"brighterlightsintheclassroomtoprotecttheireyes"可知，此处是"宿迁的大多数学校都在教室里放

了更亮的灯来保护他们的眼睛“。

故选：Bo

宿迁的大多数学校都在教室里放了更亮的灯来保护他们的眼睛。

熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

8.【答案】D

【解析】A表示不应该，B表示不能，指能力上不能做某事，C表示不必，D表示不能，指禁止做

某事。根据题干及生活常识可知未戴头盔是不能在马路上骑电动自行车的，此处表示禁止，则应

用mustn'to

故选：D。

为了保证安全，成人未戴头盔，禁止在马路上骑电动自行车。

本题考查情态动词的用法，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，结合生活常识即可作出选择。

9.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干中Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswer.及from7p.m.to9p.m.lastnight.可知杰克未

接到电话是因为从昨天7点到9点这个时间段他正在上DIY课程，此处描述过去某个时间段正在

发生的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/weredoing,则C选项符合题意。

故选：Co

-喂，杰克！我给你打电话，但无人接听。

-我很抱歉。昨晚从7点到9点我一直在上DIY课程。

本题考查时态辨析，基础题，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

10.【答案】B

【解析】A.Howlong多长时间，提问一段时间；B.Howsoon多久以后,常用in+时间段作答;

C.Howmuch多少，提问价格或者不可数名词的量；D.Howfar多远，提问距离。根据答语

Infiveminutes.（五分钟后。）可知，此处应该用howsoon（多久以后）提问。

故选:Bo

-网课多久后会开始？

-五分钟后。妈妈，我准备好了。

掌握特殊疑问词的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。

11.【答案】B

【解析】attention注意；condition状况;situation情况;contribution贡献。根据Noway"不行",

可知，此处是"你的车仍然完好无损”。

故选：Bo

-爸爸，我想卖掉我的车买一辆新车。你能借我一些钱吗？

-不可能！你的车仍然完好无损。

考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

12.【答案】B

【解析】句意：午饭时我们彼此聊得多开心啊！可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun,它

是一个不可数名词，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what,

而havefundoingsth表示很高兴做某事。

故选：Bo

午饭时我们彼此聊得多开心啊！

本题考查了感叹句的用法，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

13.【答案】B

【解析】giveitoff释放它；giveitup放弃它；giveitaway捐赠它；giveitout分发它。根据

Ihavetoldhimmanytimes"我已经告诉他很多次了"可知，此处是"但他就戒不掉"。

故选：Bo

-吸烟对你父亲的健康有害。你最好告诉他戒烟。

-我已经告诉他很多次了。但他就戒不掉它.

熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

14.【答案】C

【解析】careful形容词：细心的；比较级是less/morecareful更不细心的/更细心的；carefully副词：

细心地；最高级是least/mostcarefully最不细心地/最细心地。did（do的过去式）Ihetest的意思是

“进行考试"，其中did是行为动词，需要副词修饰，因此可先排除A和B。根据

Nowonderhegotfewerpointsthantheotherstudentsinhisclass的意思可知彼得在班里考试最不细

心，因此答案是C。

故选：Co

-彼得在他班里考试最不认真。

--难怪在班里比其他学生得的分数少。

本题主要考查副词的最高级在句中的应用。

15.【答案】C

【解析】nevermind没关系；haveagoodtime玩得开心;wishyougoodluck祝你好运；takecare

小心。根据Believeinyourself."相信自己"可知，此处是"祝你好运”。

故选：Co

-期末考试快到了。我无法停止对它的担忧。

-相信自己。祝你好运！

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做

到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

16〜30.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、C、A、D、D、B、C、D、A、C、B

【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他母亲发现很难养活一个大家庭。A.困难的；B.容易的；C.

快乐的；D.兴奋的。根据下文ButshedidherbesttosendHenry,theoldest,

toschoolandbuyhimmanybooksheneeded.（但她尽了最大的努力送大儿子亨利上学，并给他买了

许多他需要的书。）可知，亨利的母亲发现很难养活一个大家庭。故选：A,

（2）考查介词。句意：但是他的妈妈不能提供钱给他买这本书，所以他非常担心，带着沉重的心

情上床睡觉，想着如何得到这本书。A.到；B.为了；C.带有；D.通过。根据providesthforsb（为

某人提供某物）可知，空处使用介词for。故选：Bo

（3）考查形容词。句意：但是他的妈妈不能提供钱给他买这本书，所以他非常担心，带着沉重的

心情上床睡觉，想着如何得到这本书。A.兴奋的；B.欢快的；C.担心的；D.好奇的。根据上文

Buthismothercouldnotprovidemoneyforhimtobuyit,（但是他的妈妈不能提供钱给他买这本书，）

可知，亨利很担心。故选：C。

（4）考查动词。句意：但是他的妈妈不能提供钱给他买这本书，所以他非常担心，带着沉重的心

情上床睡觉，想着如何得到这本书。A.卖；B.制作；C.写：D.得到。根据上文

Buthismothercouldnotprovidemoneyforhimtobuyit,sohewasvery

worriedaboutitandwenttobedwithaheavyheart,（但是他的妈妈不能提供钱给他买这本书，所以

他非常担心，带着沉重的心情上床睡觉，）可知，亨利想着如何得到这本书。故选：D。

（5）考查短语。句意：”啊，“他说，"这是我赚钱的好机会。”A.进行运动；B.赚钱；C.做雪人；

D.过得愉快。根据上文thinkingabouthowtogetthebook.（想着如何得到这本书。）可知，下雪了

亨利认为他赚钱的机会来了。故选：B»

（6）考查副词。句意：他很快起床，跑到邻居的房子，并提出他的服务，以清理他的邻居的房子

周围覆盖着厚厚的积雪的道路。A.安静地；B.文静地；C.快地；D.懒惰地。根据下文

rantothehouseofaneighbour,andofferedhisservicetocleana

pathcoveredwithdeepsnowaroundhisneighbour'shouse.（跑到邻居的房子，并提出他的服务，以

清理他的邻居的房子周围覆盖着厚厚的积雪的道路。）可知，亨利很快起床。故选：Co

（7）考查名词。句意：他很快起床，跑到邻居的房子，并提出他的服务，以清理他的邻居的房子

周围覆盖着厚厚的积雪的道路。A.道路；B.窗户；C.H；D.房间。根据空后

coveredwithdeepsnowaroundhisneighbour'shouse.（他邻居的房子周围被厚厚的雪覆盖着。）可

知，亨利要清理他的邻居的房子周围覆盖着厚厚的积雪的道路。故选：A。

（8）考查连词•句意：他们不知道为什么亨利要为他们做这件事，因为他们通常自己打扫雪。

A.什么；B.何时；D.怎样；D.为什么。根据上文

hisneighbour-ayoungcoupleweresurprisedathisoffering（起初，他的邻居------对年轻夫妇对他

的提议感到惊讶。）可知，他们不知道为什么亨利要为他们做这件事。故选：D。

（9）考查动词•句意：大约半小时后，他完成了工作，从那对夫妇那里拿到了工资。A.开始；

B.继续；C.失去；D.完成。根据空后receivedhispayfromthecouple（从那对夫妇那里拿到了工资）

可知，亨利完成了工作之后得到了工资。故选：D。

（10）考查连副。句意:然后他去了另一个地方做同样的事情。A.因此；B.然后；C.和；D.但是。

根据Abouthalfanhourlater,hefinishedtheworkandreceivedhispayfromthecouple.（大约半小时

后，他完成了工作，从那对夫妇那里拿到了工资。）可知，然后他去另一家做同样的工作。故选：

Bo

（11）考查名词。句意：他去了一家又一家，直到他有足够的钱买那本书。A.铅笔；B.笔记本；

C.书；D.书包。根据上文However,Henryoncewantedagrammarbookinordertojoinanewclass.

（然而，亨利曾经想要一本语法书，以便加入一个新的班级。）可知，亨利通过扫雪有足够的钱

可以买那本书了。故选：C。

（12）考查动词。句意：当新学年开始时，亨利带着新书去学校，愉快地和他的同桌米莉谈论他

的假期生活。A.喊叫：B.玩；C.讲述；D.谈话。根据空后

happilywithhisdeskmale-Millieabouthislifeintheholiday.（愉快地和他的同桌米莉他的假期

生活。）可知，亨利愉快地和他的同桌米莉谈论他的假期生活。tal