四川省凉山州宁南县初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

宁南县初级中学校2023-2024学年上期第二次独立作业八年级英语试题试题说明：本试题分为第I卷（100分）、第II卷（50分），满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第I卷选择题部分（共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题；计30分）一、听句子，选择正确的应答语，每小题念两遍。（每小题1.5分；计7.5分）()1.A.Bybus. B.Foraweek. C.Xichang.()2.A.Lastmonth. B.Threetimesamonth. C.Withmyfamily.()3.A.Yes,Dannylikesit. B.Dannyisoutgoing. C.Danny.()4.A.SweetSupermarket. B.It’s2kilometersfromhere. C.Itischeap.()5.A.EveryThursdayevening. B.It’sinteresting. C.Iwatchitwithfriends.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。（每小题1分；计7.5分）______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______三、长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分,计15分）听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话或独白念两遍。听第一段材料,完成第11—12小题。()11．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A．Togotoarestaurant. B．Tovisitthemuseum. C．Topostaletter.()12．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答第13-14两个小题。()13．WhatkindoffooddoesthegirlwanttomakeforTom?A．Fruitpizza. B．Fruitjuice. C．Fruitsalad.()14．Howmanykindsoffruitdoesthegirlneed?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.听下面一段对话，回答15-17三个小题。()15．Whatdoesthemanneed?Ataxi. B.Atimetable. C.Abag.()16．Whenwillthemanleavehome?A.At3:30. B.At3:00. C.At4:30.()17．Whatdoesthemanwantthedrivertodo?A.Drivecarefully. B.Askforlessmoney. C.Carryhisbag.听短文,完成第18—20小题。()18．Whydochildrenandoldpeopleneedrobotsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Becausetheycan’tdoanythingthemselves. B.Becausetheyneedmorehelpandcare. C.Becausetheyneedsomeonetotalkwith.()19．Howcanrobotshelpchildrentosleep?A.Bysingingsongstothem. B.Byplayinggameswiththem.C.Bytellingstoriestothem.()20．Whatwilltheoldpeople’slifebelikewiththehelpofrobots?Happier. B.Fuller. C.Healthier.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。()21．Mybrotheris_____engineer,andheworksat_____universityinShanghai.A．a;an B．the;an C．an;a ()22．Youare______now,Bill.Soyoushouldgotoschoolbyyourself.A．youngenough B．enoughyoung C．oldenough ()23．—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould________goout.A．hardly;hard B．hard;hardly C．hard;hard()24．Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem________.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing ()25．Itisnecessaryforus_______withhousework.A．helps B．helped C．tohelp ()26．WeallknowthatChinaisoneofthe_______countriesintheworld.A．smallest B．oldest C．older()27．Mrs.Blackexpects_____withtheschoolheadmasteraboutherson.A．talking B．totalk C．talked ()28．Don’tworry.Icangeta______ofthefootballmatchforyou.A．ticketB．screenC．menu()29．There________abasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.A．isgoingtoB．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohave ()30．—_____doyouthinkofthemovie?—I_______them.Itistooboring.A．What;likeB．How;can’tstandC．What;can’tstand()31．—Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________airpollution.—Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A．less;fewer B．fewer;fewer C．fewer;less()32．Youcantake______lessonsifyouwanttobea______.A．singing;singerB.singing;singing C．sing;singer()33．________yogurtdoweneedforthemilkshake?A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong ()34．—Willtherebemorefreetimeinthefuture?—_______.A．Yes,theywill. B．Yes,therewill. C．Yes,therewon’t.()35．—IthinkAlicewillwinthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.—_____.Shedidn’tsingaswellasTina.A．IagreeB．Goodluck C．Idon’tthinkso第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。AWhatistime?Wecan'tseeitandwecan'tcatchit.36wecanfeelitgoaway.Timeisalwayswithusinourlife.Whenwewashourfaces,timerunsawaywithus.Andwhenweplay,timegoesaway.Timeisfair(公平的)to37ofus.Ifwemakegooduseofit,timewillgiveusalot,orwewill38alot.Wecan'tfindthebesttimeagain.Todaytimeisgetting39tous.Weoftenhearpeoplesay,"Timeismoney.Timeislife."Ittellsusnottowaste(浪费)anytime.Myfriends,wemustkeepitinmind,"Timewaitsfornoman."Nowweare40young.Itisthebesttimeforustolearn.Wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemasters(主人)oftime.()36．A．Because B．But C．Or()37．A．everyone B．nobody C．someone()38．A．find B．get C．lose()39．A．popular B．important C．difficult()40．A．still B．just C．alsoBIamanoverseastraveler.IworkinEnglandnow.ButIreallymissmyhometown,Yueqing.DoyouhearaboutYueqing?Itisasmallbutbeautifultown.Seventeenyearsafterleavingit,Idecided41itlastweek.Ifoundthatitwasnotthesameasbefore.WhenIleftthetownin2005,therewereonly42smallshopsinmyhometown.Nowthereisabigsupermarketinthesouthofthetown.Peoplecanbuymanycheaperthingsthere.Therewasn'tamovietheatrewhenIleftthetown,butnearthesupermarket,thereisabigmovietheatrenow.Ithasverybigscreensand43seats.Peoplecanseegreatfilmsthere.Inthenorthofthetown,therewas44oldandsmalllibrary,butitisbigandbeautifulnow.Andtherearemorebooksandmagazinesinitthanbefore.Myneighborssaytheygotothelibraryatleast45aweek.Sometimes,therearereadingcompetitionsinthelibrary.The46cangetsomebooksasprizes.Inthecenterofthetown,therearelotsofflowersandtreeson47sidesofthestreets.Therearealsomanyrestaurants.Itrieddifferentkindsoffood.LaoWuChineseRestaurantisthebestrestaurantintown,Ithink.48ithasthemostdeliciousfood.Thereisalsoagooddumplinghouse.Italways49peoplegreatservice.Myhometownisprettybeautifulnow.IthinkIshouldalsoplayaroleinmakingitbecome50.()41．A．visits B．visiting C．tovisit ()42．A．alittle B．afew C．few()43．A．comfortable B．cheap C．creative ()44．A．a B．an C．the ()45．A．two B．second C．once ()46．A．teachers B．parents C．winners()47．A．each B．every C．both ()48．A．And B．But C．Because ()49．A．give B．gives C．gave ()50．A．muchandmuchbeautifulB．beautifulandbeautifulC．moreandmorebeautiful第三部分阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）ALet'sEnjoyaMovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$40$20(kidsunder6)Weekends—$50$25(kidsunder6)I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots(情节)aresurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.Ilovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficer,Judyverymuch.—Nancy()51.Thepostershowsthat________isspokeninthemovie.A.English B.French C.Japanese D.Chinese()52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recommend”mean?A.租赁 B.邮寄 C.出售 D.推荐()53.Davidlikesthismoviebecauseof________.A.the64kindsofanimals B.thefunnyplotsandthesweetvoiceC.thelowprice D.thebeautifulmusic()54.ItcostNancyandherson________towatchthemovielastSunday.A.$60 B.$75 C.$80 D.$100()55.WhatdoesJudydointhemovie?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Apoliceofficer. D.Awriter.BMahalyaisastudentinGrade8atLambertonMiddleSchoolinPennsyIvania,theU.S.Everyafternoonat2o'clock,sherunstoastoreatherschool.Sheisnotrunningtobuysnacks.Instead,sheworksasastorekeeperandhelpscountchange(零钱)forcustomers.“Ididn'tknowthatittooksomuchwork.Ididn'tdoanythinglikethis,"MahalyatoldTheSeaeinel,alocalnewspaper.Infact，sheandtheother11studentsworkasthestorekeepersatBisonBargains,theschool'sfirststudent-runstore.ItstartedonFebruary22,anditopenseachschooldayduringbreaktimefrom2:00to2:30p.m.Itmainlysellsstationeryandsnacks.Throughthis,studentsseewhatabusinessislike.Christian，a14-year-oldstudent,wasreallysurprisedbyhowharditwastoavoidmakingmistakesanddothetransactions(交易).“It'sakindofchallengetolearnalltheinformationonthestock(存货)listsandrememberallthepricesoftheproducts."Christiantoldthenewspaper.Tohelpthemselveslearnaboutbusiness,theytookaclass.Theclasstaughtstudentshowtousemoneyandsomesimplebusinessrules.Theschooldidasurveyonwhatproductsstudentswouldbuyfromaschoolstore.Inthefuture,theyplantosellthingsmadebythestudentsthemselves.Forexample,studentscanselltheirhomemadepencilboxes.()56.Mahalyarunstoastoreinherschoolto.A.buysomesnacksB.learnaboutcustomersC.workasastorekeeperD.learnabouttheinformation()57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stationery”meaninChinese?A.文具B.餐具C.道具D.家具()58.Thepurposeofhavingastudent-runstoreisto.A.teachstudentstolearnfrommistakesB.helpstudentsseewhatabusinessislikeC.sellmorestationeryandsnackstostudentsD.startaclassonhowtousemoneyinthestore()59.Whoarethemaincustomers?CooksB.TeachersC.ParentsD.Students()60.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Therulesofthestudent-runstore.B.Thereasonsforopeningastudent-runstore.C.Theschool'snewprogram,astudent-runstore.D.Theresultsofasurveyonthestudent-runstore.第四部分口语应用（满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A:Hmm,somethingsmells(闻起来)reallygood.B:That'sbecauseI'mbakingcookies(烤饼干).A:61．B:Yes.IusuallybakewhenIhavetime.Ibakemanythingssuchascakesandbread.A:Soundsgreat.62．B:Ilearnedbakingfrommygrandma.Sheisareallygoodbaker.(Afterafewminutes,thecookiesareready.)A:63．B:Youcantryone.A:Wow.It'ssodelicious.64．B:Thankyou.Youcantakesomeifyoulike.A:65．You'resonice.A.Doyouusuallybake?B.Iwilltakeonemorethen.C.Youareagoodbaker,too.D.Thecookieslookdelicious.E.Whodidyoulearnbakingfrom?第II卷非选择题部分（共50分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。66．Takesomem____________threetimesaday,andyouwillfeelbetter.67．MickeyMouseisaf___________cartooncharacter.68．Ihavesomeh________likeswimming,singinganddancing.69．Wouldyoumind___________(close)thedoor?70．The

first

resolution

is

about

my

own

personal

__________(improve

).第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。butgoodmakeatcarefultheyputwonderbeaShawnhadbeenworkingonhisworkfortheschool’sposter(海报)competitionforweeks.Thetopicwasrecycling(回收).Thewinnerwouldhavehisorherpostershownallaroundtheschool.Shawnwassurehiswasthe71._____intheclass--certainlybetterthanNeela’s!ShawnandNeelacompetedforeverythingand72.____testscoresandgradeswereaboutthesame.Theyalmostneverspoketoeachother,73.____everyoneintheclassknewtheywereracingagainsteachother.OnethingShawnwasgood74.____though,wasart.Hispostershowedstudentspickinguprubbish（垃圾）atschool,lookedreallygood.Theonlyproblem75._____thatthetilewasalittleboring.Itread,Recycle".Mr.Wusawalltheposters76._____andsaid,"Theseareallexcellent,buttherearetwoworksthatreallygood."ShawnsmiledasMr.Wu77.____uphisposter.ButtherewasNeela'sposter,too.Theartworkwasn'tgreat,Shawnsaw,butthewordswrittenacrossthetopwere78.______.Theyread,"It'sYourPlanet-RecycleIt!"EvenShawnhadtoagreeitwasagoodtitle.ThenShawnhad79.____idea.Hesaid,"Mr.Wu,ifNeelaagrees,maybewecanworktogether.Wecancombine(结合)myartandNeela'swords80._____greatposter."NeelasmiledatShawnforthefirsttimeallyear.Ithinkthatsoundslikeawinningidea!"shesaid.阅读表达（共15小题;满分20分）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-E选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）AAroundtheageofthree,childrenlearnaword--WHY.81.______Justasimportantly,theyalsolearnhowtocommunicate(交流)withothers.Later,childrenlearnotherquestionwords--who,what...toknowmoreabouttheworld.Askingquestionswillbethekeytogettingknowledge(知识).Somestudents,However,mayseemshyaboutaskingquestions.82.______Butinfact,therearenostupid（笨的）questions.Ifonepersondoesn'tunderstandsomething,it'squitepossiblethatothersintheclassdon'teither.83.______Itshowsthatyouareinterestedintheotherperson.Asaresult,youmaybecomemorepopular.Ifyouonlytalkaboutthingsyoulike,theywon'tbefriendswithyou.Forsomejobs,suchasreportersanddoctors,askingquestionsissoimportantthatit'staughtasaskill.84._____Andadoctorhastolearnhowtoaskquestionsinordertodiagnose诊断)apatient'sillness.Thereisabeliefthatwhenpeopleareyoung,theyliketoaskquestions.85.________Ihopeallofuswillneverbecomeoneofthosepeople.A.Becausetheydon'twanttoseemstupid.B.Butastheygrowolder,theypaymoreattentiontoconclusions(结论）.C.Areporterhastoasktherightquestionstogetthecompletestoryofanevent.D.Askingquestionsisawayforpeopletobecomesuccessfulinsocialsituations(社交场合).E.Bylearningthissimpleword,theybegintolearnabouttheworldaroundthem.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Where

do

we

grow

vegetables?On

land?

In

space?

How

about

underwater?

LookatNemo's

Garden

in

Italy.

It

is

the

world's

first

underwater

garden.Its

environment

is

said

to

help

withabetter

growth

of

the

plants.The

garden

stays

about

4.5

to

11

meters

under

the

sea.

It

is

madeup

ofsix

to

nine

big

plastic

balls.

Each

is

full

of

enough

air

for

plants.

Scientistsgrowmore

than

100

different

kinds

of

vegetables

there,

such

as

tomatoes

and

beans.The

sea

is

a

good

place

to

grow

plants

because

underwater

temperatures

keep

stable(稳定的)

from

day

to

night.Underwater

vegetables

grow

faster

and

better.

They

havemore

nutrition

than

those

grown

on

land.In

the

future

they

may

help

to

solve

foodshortages

(短缺)

in

places

without

enough

water

and

land.

Then,

how

to

grow

vegetablesunderwater?Sunlight

goes

through

the

water

and

warms

the

wet

air

in

each

ball.

Salt

goes

out.

Freshwater

is

left

and

waters

the

plants.

The

vegetables

are

picked

up

the

same

way

as

they

would

on

land.People

swim

inside

the

ball.

They

put

vegetables

in

clean

plastic

bags

and

bring

them

to

landNemo’sGardenin86.______Facts

aboutthe

gardenNemo's

Garden

is

the

world's

87._____underwater

garden,which

providesplants

with

a

good

environment

to

grow

better.It

is

about

4.5

to

11

meters

under

the

sea.It

includes

six

to

nine

big

plastic

balls

filled

with

enough88._____

forplants.Thereare

over

89_____kinds

of

vegetables.90._____

whypeople

growvegetables

there

Underwater

temperatures

91._____

stable

from

day