2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省卷02）（考试版）A3

2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（新高考七省卷02）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试范围：高考考试范围。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whataffectstheman’sphonebill?A．Thetaxesandextrafees. B．Hiscallsandtexts. C．Hisfamily’sInternetuse.2．Howdoesthemansound?A．Surprised. B．Anxious. C．Delighted.3．WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A．Hehasaleginjury.B．Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C．Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.4．WhomightLilybe?A．Thewoman’sbabysitter. B．Thewoman’sboss. C．Thewoman’schild.5．Whydoesthemanchoosetheguitar?A．Hewantstobedifferent.B．Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C．Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon.7．Whydoesn’tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?A．Heneedstomeettheclients.B．Heisworkingonanothertask.C．Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8．What'sthebestlanguagestudymethodaccordingtotheman?A．Speakingwithlocalpeople.B．Listeningtonews. C．Usinganapp.9．Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A．Touringthecountry. B．Exploringlocalcafes. C．Gettinginvolvedinculture.【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Heoftenfeelstired.B．Heputsonlotsofweight.C．Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.11．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’seatinghabits?A．Helikesjunkfood. B．Heeatstooslowly. C．Heeatsfastandmuch.12．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast?A．Doexerciseeveryday. B．Getenoughsleep. C．Eatgoodfood.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．WheredoesRichardstayduringhissummercamp?A．Inatent. B．Inahotel. C．Inacabin.14．WhatmayRicharddointheafternoon?A．Gofishing. B．Makehotdogs. C．Ridehorses.15．WhatfooddidRichardfinallymakefordinneryesterday?A．Soup. B．Cookies. C．Hotdogs.16．WhenwillRichardbebackhometomorrow?A．At2:00p.m. B．At6:00p.m. C．At7:00p.m.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17．Whattimeisitnow?A．It’s7:45am. B．It’s8:00am. C．It’s8:15am.18．Wherewillthevisitorsgofirst?A．NewtonStreet. B．CityMuseum. C．RedwoodPark.19．HowlongwilltheyspendatNewtonStreet?A．Anhour. B．Onehourandahalf. C．Twohours.20．Howmanyplaceswilltheyvisittoday?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestOutdoorActivitiesinOrlandoOrganPipeCactus(仙人掌)NationalMonumentThisnationalmonumentinArizonaislocatedwithintheSonoranDesert,whichspansmorethan330,000acresandisoneofthefewplacesintheUSwhereyoucanseethecountry’slargestcacti.This“greendesert”getsitsnamefromtheorganpipecactus,whosebranchesmimicthemusicalinstrument.Visitorscanexplore31cactusspeciesandwildflowersthroughthemonument’smanyhikes,includingtheNatureTrail,ashortandaccessiblepavedtrail.Takeyourcamera,becausetheareaisalsohometotheSonoytamudturtle,desertbighorn,andbirdssuchastheGilawoodpeckerandcactuswren.RedRockStateParkLocatedinthecenterofthestate,RedRockStateParkisapopularroadtripdestinationandamustseeattractionduringamultidaytriptotheSedonaarea.ThenaturepreservefeaturesavisitorcenterandpicnicareasthatinvitevisitorstoenjoythescenicbeautyoftheArizonaredrocksthatsurroundthem.Withenvironmentaleducationandconservationtopofmind,RedRockStateParkisaprimaryplacethatasksvisitorstohikelightly,packoutwhattheypackinandsticktothetrails.SedonaSedonaisregularlydescribedasoneofAmerica’smostbeautifulplaces.Nowhereelsewillyoufindalandscapeasdramaticallycolorful.Thetoweringredrocksandjaggedsandstonehillsmatchedagainstanalmostalwaysblueskyhaveattractedprofessionalandyoungartistsforyears.Plus,filmmakershavechosentheseburningrockformationsinnorthcentralArizonaasthebackdropforsuchboxofficehitsas“3:10toYuma,”“BrokenArrow”and“MidnightRun.”OrlandoWatersportsplex(OWC)Ontopofallthatexcitinglakeborneaction,thoselookingforsomethingexcitingcantakepartinOWC’sAquapark,agroupofLEGOinspiredshipswithclimbingbarriers,slidesandmorethatwillwearyouandmoreimportantly,yourkidsout!Nospecialskillsarerequired,lifejacketskeepthingssupersafe,andhoursoffunarevirtuallyguaranteed.TheminimumagefortheAquaparkissixandreservationsaredefinitelyremended.21．WhatcanyoudoatOrganPipeCactusNationalMonument?A．Playmusicalinstruments. B．Exploreunknowntracks.C．Harvestunusualroses. D．Takephotosofwildanimals.22．WhydoesSedonaappealtoquantitiesoffilmmakers?A．Colorfulscenery. B．TouchinglegendsC．Burninghotweather. D．Steepmountains.23．Whichofthefollowingdestinationsneedsadvancebooking?A．RedRockStatePark B．SedonaC．OWC’sAquapark D．OrganPipeCactusNationalMonument.BEachmorningat6o’clock,evenonweekends,KamaljeetSingh,57,isupandoutofthehouse.HestartsbyspendingthreehourshelpingdistributefoodtonearlytwodozendropofflocationsacrossDelhi,India,andthenchecksonthemanyfacilitiesrunbythevolunteerorganizationheleadswithhisbrother,Premjit.Theorganization,VeerjiKaDera,wasfoundedin1989bytheirfather,TrilokchanSingh.TrilokchanandhishelpersbegansupportingoneofIndia’smostunderservedgroups:themigrantworkerswhocametoDelhifromruralareas.Itstartedwithafreebreakfast,andeventuallythegroupwasalsoprovidingbasicfirstaidforminor,oftenjobrelated,injuries.Duringthistime,Trilokchanwouldbeginhisdaysasearlyas4o’clockinthemorning,thengotohispaidjob5hourslater,andendeachdaybyvolunteeringintheevenings.Afterhisdeath,KamaljeetandPremjit,inspiredbytheirfather’slifetimeofservice,tookovertheorganization.“Wearecontinuinghislegacyofhelpingthepoorestofthepoor,”saysPremjit,61,“OuraimisthatnoonegoeshungryanduncaredforinDelhi.”VeerjiKaDeranowfeedsabout2,500dailywageworkersandhomelesspeopleaday,inadditiontoprovidingbasicmedicalcareforasmanyas500people.ThegroupoperatesamainbuildinginwestDelhi,severalrentedfarms—growingcropssuchaswheat,mustard,milletandrice—anoldagehomeandclinics.Itevenoperatesananimalshelterhousingafewhundredrescuedcowsandbuffalo.It’sallmadepossiblebytheroughly250familieswhovolunteertheirtimetocook,drive,nurse,farmandclean.Kamaljeetandhiswife,Raminder,juggletheirvolunteerworkwithmanagingtheirsecuritycamerainstallation(设备)pany,andtheygethelpfromtheirsonanddaughterinlaw,too.Hisotheradultchildren,whonowliveabroad,havevolunteeredinthepast,ashavePremjit’skids.Despitethesizeandscopeoftheorganization,thebrothersclaimitcausesthemnostress.Kamaljeetsaysspendingtimewithhisbrotherandthevolunteers—especiallyyoungpeople—is“thebest”.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutKamaljeetfromparagraph1?A．HesetsupVeerjiKaDera. B．Heisfondofgettingupearly.C．Heroutinelyhelpsthoseinneed. D．Hecanhavearestonweekends.25．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningTrilokchan?A．Tomentonhiswork. B．Toparehisworkwithhissons’.C．Toshowhisinfluenceonhissons. D．Todescribehistoughlivingconditions.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juggle”meaninparagraph5?A．bine. B．Share. C．Connect. D．Balance.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Acaringfamily. B．Aworthyorganization.C．Amysterioustale. D．Ameaningfulexperience.CThesoundofleavesunderfootisusuallyassociatedwithautumn.Butthisyear,itwasthesoundtracktosummerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumtemperaturerecordsfellandthecontinentsuffereditsworstdroughtin500years.Thedroughthadbeenbuildingformonthsafteradrywinterandspring,butitwasworsebyaseriesoffierceheatwavesoverthesummer,saysSimonParryattheUKCentreforEcology&Hydrology.InFrance,nuclearpowerplantswereforcedtoreducetheiroutputaslowriverflowsmeanttherewasn’tenoughwatertocooltheirreactors.WaterlevelsontheRhineriverdroppedsofarthatshipsloadedwithgoodsinGermanyandtheNetherlands,includingcoalandpetrol,wereunabletotravel.Besides,farmerssawcropswither(枯萎).Harvestsofsoyabeansandsunflowerseedswerepredictedtofallbybetween12and16percent.Thiswasacrisiscausedinlargepartbyclimatechange,saysRichardAllan,whoisalsoattheUniversityofReading.“Warmingduetohumancausedclimatechangemadethiseventmuchmoreextreme,”hesays.Studiessuggestthatthedroughtwasmadeatleast20timesmorelikelybyglobalwarming.However,thatmissingrainfallendsupsomewhere,saysPeterGleickatthePacificInstituteinCalifornia.Thisyear’sdisastrousfloodsincountriesincludingAustraliaandPakistanarethe“flipside”ofthedroughts,hesays.“Thedroughtsandtheextremefloodsthatweareseeingaretiedtogether,andarepartandparcelofthebroaderchallengeofclimatechange,”saysGleick.Inthewakeofadrought,itiscriticalthatnaturegetstimetorecover.ButforEurope,thiswasthesecondseveredroughtinfouryears.“Mygrasshasalreadyrecoveredfromthissummer...butifIhadatreethatsurvivedit,thatwouldtake10yearsormoretogetbacktoanormalstate,”saysNikoWandersatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlands.28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthesound?A．Toshowtheseasonalcycle. B．Todescribethebeautyofautumn.C．Toemphasizethedryweather. D．Toclarifytrees’survivalmode.29．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereductionofriverwater. B．Theduration(持续)ofthedrought.C．Thecausesofvariouslosses. D．Theconsequencesofthedisaster.30．Whichisprobablythebestwaytotackleclimatechangeaccordingtothetext?A．Expandingclimatemonitoring. B．Improvinghumanbehavior.C．Promotingnaturalrestoration. D．Balancingwaterdistribution.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheclimatechangetrendinEurope?A．Conservative. B．Unclear. C．Concerned. D．Hopeful.DEmbedded(植入的)advertisinghasbeenrunningwildfordecades.Itforcesitswayintoourdailylives,yetgoeslargelyunnoticed.It’sbeesoperfectlyinescapablethat,attheendoftheday,youjusthavetositbackandadmireit—oratleastacceptit.Itusedtobethatembeddedadvertisementswereharmless.Theywereobvious,butpricelesstoo.Thesedays,however,peoplehavetodrawthelinewhenTomHanksmakesbestfriendswithabrandnamevolleyballonthescreen.Prettysoonmayethedaywhenwecan’tsitthroughaRenaissancesetshowwithoutlocalservantssportingthelatestmobilephone!Manypeoplehavejustgrownindifferenttothebrandpromotion.It’ssadthatwesometimeshavetojudgetheworthofmoviesandshowsbasedonhowperfectlythey’reabletoincludebrandsintoastoryline.WecanlookatTheSocialNetworkasanexampleofhowembeddedmarketingcanbedestructiveormademorepleasant.Whatcouldhavebeenatwohouradforafamoussocialmediasitewasinsteadfashionedintoathematicexplorationofthenetwork’simpactonitsusers.Thefilmexaminesthenetworksexpansionandmakesusquestionhowithaschangedtheconceptof“connectedness”inthesocalledinformationera.Wereallyhavetogivecreditforthis.Insuchcasestheattemptisbeingmadetointroduceacertainamountofartfulnesswheretherecouldhaveeasilybeennone.Suchexamplesarethoughtofas“progressiveproductplacement”,whichcouldserveasamodel.Iftoday’sembeddedadvertisingcanbedealtwithinthecleverandattractiveway,peoplewon’tremaineitherindifferenttoorcalmaboutit.32．Whatisthefeatureofembeddedadvertisingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Costly. B．Meaningful. C．Appealing. D．Widespread.33．WhydoestheauthormentionTomHanksandservantsinparagraph2?A．Toparetwodifferentkindsofads.B．Toshoweffectofpresentembeddedadvertising.C．Toindicatethenecessityofadsforproducts.D．Toexplainthedevelopmentofembeddedadvertising.34．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTheSocialNetwork?A．Itisimpractical. B．Itisquestionable.C．Itispraiseworthy. D．Itisplicated.35．Whatcanbeinferredaboutprogressiveproductplacement?A．Itdealswiththeadsskillfully. B．Itexploresartisticthemesinfilms.C．Itincreasesthebrandexposure. D．Itintroducestheproductsindetail.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Digitaltechnologiesaretakinguptoomuchofourtimeandattention.Manyofuswillspendasignificantpartofourlivesstaringatscreens,missingoutonsatisfyingrelationshipsandfeelingmoreemotionalpain.Formanyyears,we’vebeentaughtthatthesolutiontothispotentialharmissomeformofdigitaldetox(脱瘾),whichmainlyshowsuswhatnottodoafterourdigitaladdiction.36Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily’sdigitallife:DetermineyourproblemtimesIdentifythetimesandsituationswhenbeingonscreensismakingyourlifeworse.ItcouldbewhenyouarestreamingaTVseriesrightbeforebed,feelingdepressedafterwardandlosinghoursofsleep.Oryoucouldbegettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertableandendupgettingdistracted.37Identifyyourtoptwoorthreeproblemsituations.38Onceyouidentifythepainpoints,forexample,scrolling(滚动浏览)onTikTokforhourskeepsyoufromsleepingandmakesyoufeeldepressedafterward),askyourself:Whatisscreentimereplacingandwhatgoalsisitserving?Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryfor?Youmightbeendlesslyscrollingbecauseyouwanttofeelupliftedattheendoftheday.Writedownthethingsyoureallywant.Tryasubstitute39It’scrucialtopicksomethingthatconsistentlymakesyoufeelgood.Forexample,ifyourgoalissocialconnection,makeplansforanicemealwithafriendortakethatweeklymeetinginpersonratherthanviaZoom.Ifyourgoalisinspiration,scheduletimeforoilpainting,readinghistoricalfictionorwhateveritisthatupliftsyou.40Andatlast,youwillbeeempowered,healthyandwisedigitalcitizens.A．Identifyyourtruedesire.B．Determineyourpainpoints.C．Prettysoon,thesereplacementswillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.D．Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsinadvance.E．Ormaybeyouareinefficientatworkbecauseyou’redoingtoomuchonlineshopping.F．Askyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingotherthanscreentime.G．Ifyourdigitallifeisoutofbalance,reducingtimeondevicesisanimportantfirststep.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItismonlybelievedthatthegreatEnglish41andpoetWilliamShakespearewasborninStratfordonAvononApril23,1564.Butitisimpossibletoknowthe42dayonwhichhewasborn.Churchrecordsshowhewasbaptized(施洗礼)onApril26,andthreedayswasa(an)43amountoftimetowaitbeforebaptizinganewlybornbaby.Shakespeare’sdateofdeathis44known,however:itwasApril23,1616.Hewas52andhadretiredtoStratfordthreeyearsbefore.Althoughfewplayshavebeenperformedoranalyzedas45asthe38playsShakespearewrote,therearefewsurviving46abouthislife.This47ofbiographicalinformationisdueprimarilytohissocial48;hewasnota49,butthesonofaleathertrader.Shakespeare50attendedthegrammarschoolinStratford,wherehewouldhavestudiedLatinandread51literature.Hedidnotgotouniversityandatage18marriedAnneHathaway,whowaseightyearshis52.Theyhadfourchildren,includingthetwins,HamnetandJudith.NothingisknownoftheperiodbetweenthebirthofthetwinsandShakespeare’s53asadramatistinLondonintheearly1590s.Inamillionwordswrittenover20years,he54thefullrangeofhumanemotionsandconflictswitha55thatremainssharptoday.AshisgreatcontemporarythepoetanddramatistBenJonsonsaid,"Hewasnotofanage,butforalltime."41．A．writer B．artist C．dramatist D．actor42．A．real B．exact C．certain D．right43．A．customary B．fixed C．traditional D．permanent44．A．conclusively B．finally C．actually D．rarely45．A．vividly B．extensively C．dramatically D．intensively46．A．facts B．proves C．hints D．details47．A．bareness B．scarcity C．amount D．abundance48．A．rank B．wealth C．evaluation D．reputation49．A．lord B．businessman C．celebrity D．noble50．A．indeed B．probably C．surely D．truly51．A．classical B．edic C．tragic D．ancient52．A．wife B．junior C．senior D．sister53．A．ambition B．development C．shift D．emergence54．A．captured B．possessed C．gripped D．clenched55．A．level B．pen C．precision D．method第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbees56(dry),itisremendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep57(them)hydrated(保持水分).Bambooshootsareamongthebestfoodsforthisseason.Bambooshoots,arootvegetablewithfewcaloriesbutlotsoffiber,are58(wide)harvestedandeateninZhejiangandSichuanprovinces59theclimateisidealforbamboogrowth.Therearemanyways60(enjoy)springbambooshoots,fromnutritioussoupstofunsnacks.Now,we’lltakealookatsomecrowdpleasingbambooshootdishes.DisheswithbambooshootsareenjoyedinalmosteveryhouseholdineasternChinainspringtime.AnalltimefavoritedishandsymbolofspringtimeinZhejiangisYanDuXian,adelicioussoup61(make)withfreshspringbambooshoots,curedporkandfreshpork.InShanghai,there’salsoafamoussnackknown62XiashaShaomai,asteameddumplingfromNanhuiinthePudongNewArea.63(cook)usespringbambooshootsandfreshporkasfillingsofit.IntheTianmuMountainregion,there’s64appealinglocaldishcalledhandpeeledbamboo(手剥笋)shoots,whicharecookedinsaltywaterandthencooledandpackagedasasnack.Thehandpeeledbambooshoots65(serve)asacoldappetizer,whicharefuntoeat.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校刚举办一年一度的运动会，请你向你校英语报运动栏目投稿，介绍本次校运会中你最喜爱的运动员。内容包括：1.运动会上的表现；2.喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfavoriteschoolathlete_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mum!Dad!MyCAIEresult’sout,”exclaimedHala,sittinginfrontofherlaptoponherstudytable.HermotherranfromthekitchenandmovedclosertoHala,andherfathersprangfromthesofa.Smilingeartoear,Halafinallybrokethedreadfulsilence,“IgotA*inbiology,physics,additionalmathematicsandchemistry.TherestareAs.”HerfatherkissedHala’sforeheadandhadstarsinhiseyeswhenhesaid,“Onceagain,mydaughterhasmade