2024届广东省东莞市翰林校中考英语四模试卷含答案_第1页
2024届广东省东莞市翰林校中考英语四模试卷含答案_第2页
2024届广东省东莞市翰林校中考英语四模试卷含答案_第3页
2024届广东省东莞市翰林校中考英语四模试卷含答案_第4页
2024届广东省东莞市翰林校中考英语四模试卷含答案_第5页
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2024届广东省东莞市翰林校中考英语四模试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Therestofstudentsintheclassroom______myclassmates.A.is B.are C.be D.am2、You________openthedoorbeforethetrainstops.It’sdangerous.A.won’t B.maynot C.mustn’t D.needn’t3、Mr.andMrs.Liareoldbuthealthybecausetheyhavegood________.A.livehabits B.livinghabitC.livinghabits D.livehabits4、LittleTonyisalwayslookingforwardtovisitingsomefamousplacesinChina,_______theGreatwallorsomewhereelse.A.between B.among C.like D.across5、—He’salreadybacktoZhenjiang,_______?—_______.He’sonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;YesC.ishe;NoD.hashe;Yes6、—Idon’tknowhowtoreducestressfrommystudies.—Ithinkyoucan_____ahobby.Itwillmakeyourelaxed.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takein7、--The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)______inBeijinglastyear.--Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(时代)sincethen.A.held B.washeld C.hasheld D.isheld8、—WhathappenedtoMissLiujustnow?—Oh,shesuddenly_____andwastakentothehospital.A.passedout B.pouredout C.workedout9、We’renotsure_______there’llbe_______ornottomorrow.A.if;rainsB.if;rainyC.whether;rainingD.whether;rain10、Thecharityshowlastednearlythreehours,but______leftthehallearly.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybodyⅡ.完形填空11、Weareluckytoliveinarichcountrywherewehavemanythings.However,mostofususually1somethings.Electricityisonething2wewastemost.Lights,TVs,3andotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennooneisusingthem.Weshouldturnthemoffwhenwedonotneedthem.It4lessthanasecondtodoit.Anyhow,notwastingelectricitysavemoney,becausewedonothaveto5theelectricitywedonotuse.Thesecondthingthatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisprecious,6itshouldn’tbewasted.Itisonlyasimplematterofturningoffatap.Iamsure7candothiseasilyifhewantsto.8bigwasteisfood.Mymother9cooksomuchfoodthatmuchofitwasthrownaway.Itoldherwehadwastedsomuch10.ShethoughtIwasrightandnowcookswhatwecaneat.1.A.use B.wash C.waste D.forget.2.A.what B.that C.whose D.who3.A.radios B.apples C.bikes D.doors4.A.brings B.costs C.keeps D.takes5.A.afford B.save C.payfor D.carefor6.A.though B.because C.so D.but7.A.nobody B.something C.everybody D.nothing8.A.Others B.Other C.Another D.Theother9.A.plannedto B.usedto C.wasableto D.wasafraidto10.A.electricity B.water C.food D.moneyⅢ.语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1.acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2.(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3.wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4.(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5.(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6.(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7.letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8.(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9.sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10.(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheotherdayIcameacrossafewlocalmusiciansandhappenedtohearthemtalking:"Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.""I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous."Butoneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareafewclubsthatbookmyband(乐队)afewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I'malsolookingforwardtobookingafewsummerfestivalsthisyear."It'ssaidthatyouaretheaverage(平均)ofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudes(态度)areimportant.Whetherthey'repositive(积极的)ornegative(消极的),_____________Ifyou'realwaysaroundpeoplewhocomplainaboutshortofworkandaboutothermusiciansorsaybadwordsaboutothers,andyouplaytheroleofavictim,it'spossiblethatyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends",aswhatkindoffriendsyouhavedecideswhatkindoflifeyouaregoingtolive.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftengooutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoitandlearnfromthem.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.1.Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_______.A.themusiciansliveapoorlifeB.peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding2.Theunderlinedsentence"they'llrubbingoffonyou"inParagraph6.means_______.A.they'llpushyouaheadB.they'llhaveaninfluenceonyouC.they'llcoveryourfeelingsD.they'llhelpyousucceed3.BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_______.A.improvealotinmakingmorefriendsB.planthetimewithyourfriendsproperlyC.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD.cometotherightwayofmakingfriends4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Youarewhoyourfriendsare.B.Howtomakefriendshiplong.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.B14、Ithinkit'sreallyverygoodtobeadoctor.Ontheonehand,youcansavepeople;ontheotherhand,theysharetheirexperiencesoflifewithyou.I'vebeenadoctorinLosAngeles.Tobefrank,myworkisterriblybusybutinteresting.Icanalwaysmeetpatientsindifferentconditions.One'ofmypatientsisasuccessfulbusinessman.Cancerhaschangedhisattitudeonlife."Happinessislikeacookieinaboy'shand,"hesaid."Ifayoungkidgetsthecookie,everythingwillbegood.Withnocookie,lifelosesitscolor.Whenaboybecomesaman,thecookiemayturnintomoney,anewcar,orabeautifulhouse.""Ittookmemanyyearstounderstandthatthecookienevermakesyouhappyforlong.Ifthecookieisinfrontofyou,youmaycareforit.Butsometimesyoumaynotgetachancetoeatit,andthenyouarebusytryingnottoloseit.Havingthecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.Afterhavingcancer,forme,thecookiestartstoloseitsmeaning.Itisthemostimportantthatyoucanliveahappylifewithorwithoutthecookie,"hesaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。1.Wheredoesthewriterpossiblywork?A.InabankB.InahospitalC.InabookstoreD.Inasupermarket2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisjob?A.It’sinterestingB.It’sboringC.It’stiringD.It’sdifficult3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attitude”inthepassagemeaninChinese?A.态度B.理论C.方法D.道理4.Whatdoesthe“cookie”meaninayoungkid’seyes?A.MoneyB.AnewcarC.AbeautifulhouseD.Happiness5.Fromwhatthepatientsaidwecanlearnthat____.A.moneyisthemostimportantB.happinessisthemostimportantC.successthemostimportantD.healthisthemostimportantC15、Depression(抑郁症)isaseriousproblemtoday.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread,costlyanddeadly”.Depressionhitsonepersoninfive

aroundtheworld.Overanysix-monthperiod,betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld'spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression.Arecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepressionasyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofteenagehealthtoinvestigate(调查)therelationshipbetweenmedia(传播媒介)useanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandteenagerswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,totakepartinreligiousservicesandtovote.1.Thesurveyshowsthatofallthemediauses.A.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradioB.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuchC.computergamesareteenagers’favouriteD.magazinesarementionedinthesurvey2.Theresultoftheresearchseemstoprove.A.mediausesdonoharmtoteenagersB.teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionC.thosewhodon’twatchTVwon’tdevelopdepressionD.TVprobablycausesteenagerstogrowupwithdepression3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.watchingTVmayleadtohappinessB.socialactivitiescanpreventdepressionC.ateenagershouldplaymorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTVD.itwaseasierforyoungwomentodevelopdepressionthanyoungmen4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MediauseisharmfultoteenagersB.Adults,MediauseandDepressionC.Teens,TelevisionandDepressionD.Takegreatcareofteenager’sdepressionD16、LarryEllisoncamefromtheslumstoco-foundOracle.LarryEllisonwasbornontheLowerEastSideofNewYorkandthatdistrictwaspoorandfilledwithimmigrants(移民)fightingtosurvive.Atanearlyage,EllisonwasillandwassenttotheSouthSideofChicagotolivewithrelatives.Thoughthereweresomedifficulties,hewasabletoeducatehimselfandjoinSoftwareDevelopmentLaboratories,in1977.Thiswasanimportantmove,becausein1982thecompanybecameOracle.Thisisacompanythatbringsin$38billioneverysingleyearandalongtheway,Ellisonmanagedtoownover$46.2billion.HesteppeddownasCEOin2014.ZdenekBakalaleavesCommunistCzechoslovakiawith$50.ZdenekBakalaleftCzechoslovakiaforLakeTahoeintheUnitedStateswithjust$50inhispocketwhenhewasjust19.Oncethere,hegotajobwashingdishes.BakalaattendedthefamousUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeley.Thathighereducationlethimintothebankingworld.Andreturningtohishomeland,in1994heopenedtheCreditSuisseofficeinPrague.Becauseofhiswealth,Bakalahasmanagedtogainedhugeshares(股份)inbothcoalandironore,whichhestillholdstothisday.DoWonChangworkedthreejobstosurvive.DoWonChangisthefamousfacebehindForever21,whoimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromSouthKorea,in1981.BeforehestartedForever21,heworkedthreejobs.Thatperiodlastedforthreeyearsbeforehefoundedthecompanyandopeneditsfirstclothingstore,in1984.ThisfamilybusinessgrewquicklyandForever21has480locationsacrosstheworld.Ithasalsomanagedtobringin$3billionperyear.AndChanghastakenhistwodaughtersintothecompany.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLarryEllison?A.Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily.B.Hewaswelleducatedatauniversity.C.Hehasbecomeabillionairenowadays.D.HestillworksasCEOofthecompanyOracle.2.WhichplayedthemostimportantroleinZdenekBakala’ssuccess?A.Hisfamilybackground. B.Theeducationhereceived.C.Hisfriendsselflesshelp. D.Thehugeshareheholds.3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthethreepersons?A.Theyallchangedfromthepoortotherich. B.TheyareallimmigrantstotheUS.C.Theyallmanagedtograduatefromcollege. D.Theyallworkedthreejobstosurvive.E17、"What!You,too?IthoughtIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsfromfriendships.TheGreekphilosopher(哲学家)Aristotleoncesaid,"Somedefine(下定义)it(friendship)asamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericareported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adebate(讨论)andasoccermatch.Atthesametime,scientistsscanned(扫描)theirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Similarpartsoftheirbrainsbecameactivewhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation(动力),learningandmemory.Accordingtotheirscans,friendswhowatchedthesamevideospartsreactedinsimilarways.However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshasdifferentreactionstothesamevideoparts.Havingclosefriendswhosebrainreactlikeoursmaybeusefulbecauseitmakesone'sownvalue,opinions,andinterestsstronger,leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwithfirst-yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Isthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.1.Whatdoes"thisidea"inParagraph3referto?A.Manyfriendshipsstartwithsmallchats B.Friendstrytodevelopsimilaritiesbetweenthemselves.C.Peoplewithsimilaritiesmaybecomefriends D.Welikethosewholikeusfirst.2.Whatdidthescansofthestudents'brainshow?A.TheyhadwatchedthesamevideopartsB.FriendshadsimilarreactionstothesamevideopartsC.Watchingvideosimprovesone'smemoryD.It'sgoodtohavefriendswhoreactsimilarly3.Accordingtothestory,whatelsemayhelpbuildfriendship?A.Beingfunandhelpful B.StudyingatthesamecollegeC.Havingsimilarappearance D.BeingphysicallycloseF18、Thenumberofrural(乡村的)left-behindchildrenunder17yearsoldhasincreasedto61.02million,accordingtoareport.Thesechildren’sparentsleavethemwiththeirgrandparentsorotherfamilymembersinordertomakemoneyincities.SichuanProvinceandHenanProvincehavethehighestpercentageofruralleft-behindchildren.TogetherwithAnhuiProvince,GuangdongProvinceandHunanProvince,thesefiveprovinceshave43.64%ofthecountry’sruralleft-behindchildren,thereportsays.Thereportfindsthatleft-behindchildrenaremainlyinthecentralandwesternprovinces.Butthedevelopedeasternareasalsofacesimilarproblems,thereportsays.GuangdongProvincehasthemostleft-behindchildren,with4.34million,followedbyZhejiangProvince,JiangsuProvince,ShanghaiandBeijing.“WhatI’mworriedaboutmostistheschoolingofmychild,asIhavenotimetohelpherwithherhomework.”SaidAnBaiyou,atruckdriverfromShangdongProvince,whohasbeenleavinghis10-year-olddaughterwithhisparentswhiledrivingtrucksinotherprovinces.“However,tomakemoneyortotakecareofthechild,youcanonlychooseoneside.”WangZhenyao,thepresidentofBeijingNormalUniversityInstitueofPublicWelfare,saysthatiftheleft-behindchildrenproblemcan’tbesolved,itwillaffectthenation’sfuture.Comparedwiththosewholivewiththeirparents,left-behindchildrenneedmorecareandprotection.Thecountryshouldthinkaboutwaystoattracttheruralworkersincitiestoreturnandworkintheirhometowntoimprovethedevelopmentoftheseplaces.”Inaddition,itisimportanttosetuplawstoprotectthebasicrightsofyoungpeople,especiallythosewithillnessesoronlyoneparent.Thesechildrenarethefutureofthenation.Peopleshouldofferthemtheirlove,careandprotection.1.Whicho

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