2023-2024学年广东省佛山市南海区八年级上学期第一次英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年广东省佛山市南海区八年级上学期第一次英语质量检测模拟试题笔试部分（90分）一、语法选择（本大题共10题,每题1分,共10分）请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。Thisisastoryabouttwowisemen-ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplealways1ittotheirchildren.Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLiang2impossibletask.Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrows（箭）withintendays."Noproblem,"ZhugeLiangsaid;"I3you100000arrowsinthreedays."ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldierstofill20largeboats4manystraw（稻草）men.Ittookthem2days.Intheearlymorningofthe5day,ZhugeLiang'ssoldierssailedtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyon6sideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedinaloudvoiceandbeattheirdrumsmuch7.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack.18,theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.Caocaoaskedhissoldiers9arrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLiang'sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.ZhugeLiangtookallthosearrowstoZhouYu.10weremorethan100000.ZhouYuwasamazedbyhiswisdom.（）1.A.told B.tell C.aretolling（）2.A.a B.an C.the（）3.A.bring B.brought C.willbring（）4.A.with B.in C.of（）5.A.three B.third C.thirdly（）6.A.theother B.another C.other（）7.A.louder B.loudly C.moreloudly（）8.A.But B.However C.So（）9.A.toshoot B.shoot C.shooting（）10.A.They B.Their C.It二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每题1分,共10分）请通读下面短文掌握大意,在每小题所给的四个选项中,选一个最佳答案Ellenisahostessofatalkshow:Shelooks11wanherhusbandeventhoughtheyareatthesameage.Somepeople12herwhyshelooksyounger.Shesaysthathersecretisthatshehassomehealthy13.Shepracticesyogaeveryday.Yogacanhelphercalmdown.Ellenis14,butshestillresmuchtimetopractice.Everydaysheusually.1560-90minutespractisingyoga.Sheloves16.Atthebeginningofherevery.show,Ellenalwaysmakessuretoget17inthebeststate.Dancingisnotonlygoodforherbody,butalsoforhermindaswell.Sheisalwayslaughing.Ellenisalwayslaughingandmakingpeoplelaugh.Inheropinion,laughter（笑声）isthe18whensheisill.Laughtercanmakeherhappywhensheis19.Sheseldomcatssugar.Shehardlyeatssugar.Shealsoadvisessomeofherfriendsto20toomuchsugar.Sugarsisnotgoodforourhealth.（）11.A.older B.younger C.taller D.shorter（）12.A.ask B.answer C.talk D.solve（）13.A.ways B.opinions C.habits D.lives（）14.A.free B.busy C.rich D.poor（）15.A.takes B.pays C.costs D.spends,（）16.A.singing B.fishing C.swimming D.dancing（）17.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.themselves（）18.A.medicine B.food C.drink D.water（）19.A.sad B.relaxed C.excited D.healthy（）20.A.catchupwith B.fallinlovewith C.stayawayfrom Drunawayfrom三、阅读理解（本大题共15题,每题2分,共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASalesinXinhuaShoppingCenterinOctoberClothingSection2ndFloorWehaveshirts,ties,scarvesandsweatersindifferentcolors.Shoesforbothadultsandkidsareinstyle.Afreehatisofferedifyouchoosetwofromthethingsabove.BookSection3rdFloor10%offForkidsaged13-18Examples:HasAnyoneSeenJessicaJenkins?byLizKessler,Britain(¥28.60）KidsWhoAreChangingtheWorldbyAnneJankeliowitch,France(¥23.50)TheForbiddenLibrarybyDjangoWexler,US(¥22.60)FantasticSurprise!5hoursoffreeparkingifyouspend¥200ormore.Aluckydraw(抽奖）(¥6----¥600)ifyouspend¥600ormore.（）21.Youcangetafreehatifyoubuyashirtand______AabookBadressC.apairofglovesD.apairofshoes（）22.Thecheapestbookis______.A.ThisSideofWildB.TheGrassHouseC.TheForbiddenLibraryD.HasAnyoneSeenJessicaJenkins?（）23.ThebookKidsWhoAreChangingtheWorldiswrittenbya/an_________A.AmericanwomanB.ChinesemanC.FrenchwomanD.Englishman（）24.Ifyouspend¥400intheshoppingcenter,youwillget______.A.¥600B.5hoursoffreeparkingC.10hoursoffreeparkingD.5hoursoffreeparkingand¥6（）25.Thematerialaboveismostprobably_______.A.aposterB.ashoppinglistC.apicturebookD.atripintroductionBIfyouhavesomefreetime,willyouwatchanenjoyableshortvideoorreadaninterestingstory?Ifyoucanonlychooseonefromthetwo,whatshouldyoudo?Thevideomaybeyourbetterchoice（选择）.Wearenowlivinginamodernworld.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,almosteverythinginourlifebecomessmart.Theseyears,watchingvideosonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Youcanseemanypeoplewatchingshortvideosonthebusorthesubwayinordertorelaxafteraday'swork.However,thenumberofpeoplereadingwordsisgettingsmaller.Somepeopleareafraidthatvideoswillone:daytake:theplaceofwords.Butwillitreallyhappen?Videoscaninfacthelpusgetnewinformationmorequickly.Butcantheyhelpuslearnabouttheancient（古老的）worldverywell?Manystoriesinhistoryareinwords.Wecantrulylearnaboutwhatpeopledidmanyyearsagothroughreadingthesewords.Shortvideosareakindof"instantculture".Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeflyingcars.Weoftenwanttolookforthesecondvideoatonceafterfinishingwatchingone.Butcanwealwaysrememberwhatthesevideosareabout?Whenwereadalongstorywell,weoftenrememberwhatitisabout.Wordsalsoletususeourimagination,butvideosdon't.Inaword,videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworld,andthewaytheyhavefun,butwordswillnevergoaway.Wordswillbelikestarsshiningfromthepasttothefuture.（）26.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bycomparingfacts（）27.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.People'sworrynow. B.Popularshortvideoapps.C.Thereasonforreadingwords. D.Thingswelearnfromwatchingshortvideos.（）28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"instant"mostprobablymean?A.Funny.B.Healthy.C.Famous.D.Fast（）29.Whatcanvideosdoaccordingtothewriter?①Changehowweknowaboutourworld②Letususeourimagination.③Changehowweenjoyourselves.④Shinelikestarsallthetime.A.②③B.①③C.②④D.①④（）30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Videoscan’treallytaketheplaceofwords.B.Wordsarcless.usefulandmoreboringthanvideos.C.Watchingvideos——amorepopularwaytohavefun.D.Readingwords——abetterwaytolearnaboutourselves.C配对阅读。左栏是五个初中生对自己烦恼的自述,右栏是七个专家给他们的建议。()31.Idon'tknowhowtochoosemyclothes,butIreallywanttolookbeautiful.I'mveryupset.()32.Myparentsfightalot,andIreallydon'tlikeit.Relationsbetweenthemhavebecomedifficult.Idon'tknowwhattodo.()33.Idon’tlikemyschoolrules!Ijustwanttowearmyownclothes.Idon'tknowhowtotalkaboutmyfeelingwithmyteachers.()34.Myparentsaretoostrictwithme.Theywantmetostayathomeandtheydon'tallowmetoplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.()35.Ialwaysfeeltiredinclass.IthinkIalwaysstayuptoolateatnight,butIjustwanttofinishmyhomework.Yourparentsloveyouverymuch.Theyjustwantyoutostudyharderathome.Ifyoureallywanttogooutwithyourfriends,youcantalkwiththemafterdoingyourhomework.Ithinkyourparentswillletyoudothat.Youshouldbehappyifyourfriendswearlikeyou.Itmeansthatyourclothesarebeautiful.Ifyoureallydon'tlikeit,youcanjusttalkaboutitwiththem.C.Ithinkyoushouldtryyourbesttodoyourhomeworkfaster.Maybeyoucanaskyourteachersforhelp.Gotobedearliersothatyoucanhaveenoughtimeforsleep.D.Whydon’tyoutalkabouthowyoufeelwithyourparents?Maybeyoucandomorechoresathomesothattheyhavemoretimeforcommunication.Everyschoolhasrulesbecauseit'sverynecessary.Iknowthatyouwanttochooseyourownclothes.Butschooluniformsarethebestclothesforstudentstofocusonstudy.Inmyopinion,ifyouareanxiousbeforeexams,youshouldfindsomewaystoreleaseyourstress.Forexample,youcanlistentothesoftmusic,playbasketballwithyourfriendsandtalkwithparents.G.Youshouldexercisemoretoloseweight.I’msureyouwillbethinnerifyoudon'tgiveup.四、短文填空（本大题共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项.maketheirmorehearnoseuserichbutsoftalmosthardlyseeThroughouthistory,thepillow（杭头）haschangedalot.Peoplefirst36pillowsinMesopotamiaaround7000BC.Theyweren'tmadeforcomfortablelife37weremadeforinsects（昆虫）.TheMesopotamianswantedtokeepthemoutoftheirmouths.earsand38.However,ifyouwerepoor,youcouldnotbuyany.Becauseonlythe39couldpayforthepillows.Infact,the40pillowsyouhad,thericheryouare.AncientChineseusedbambooandwoodtomakehardpillows.Centurieslater,Japanesewomenusedhardpillowstoo.Theywantedtoraise41heedsoffthegroundandkeeptheirhairinagoodshape.42pillowsshowedupinthe9thcentury.AncientGreeksandRomansputthingslikegrassintopillowsto43themmorecomfortable.IntheMiddleAges,theEuropeans44stoppedusingpillows.Theythoughtitwasunhealthy.Astimewentby,thingschangedcompletely.Nowadaysyoucan45allkindsofpillowsinthemarket.Pillowsareverycommontoreveryone.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5题,每题2分,共10分）请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Whatcanmakepeoplecheerineverycorneroftheworld?Theanswercanonlybesoccer.It'stheworld’smost-lovedsport.December9iscelebratedasWorldSoccerDayinChina.Fansshowtheirloveforthissportbyhavingsoccergames.Butformanypeople,it’snotjustasimplegame.Theythinkit'sawayoflife.AccordingtoFIFA（国际足联）,3,570millionpeopleenjoyedthe2018WorldCupinRussia.That'sabouthalfoftheworld'spopulation!Over240millionpeopleinmorethan200countriesplaysoccertoday.Therearefactsabouttheamazinggame.TheearliestformofsoccerwasfromChina.Itwascalledcuju.Playershadtokickaballintoanet.Theycouldn'tusetheirhands.ButmodernsoccerwasinventedinEngland.In1863,theEnglishFootballAssociationwassetup.Itmadetherulesofmodernsoccer.ScotlandandEnglandplayedthefirstofficial（官方的）internationalsoccermatchin1872.Thescoreofthematchwas0～0.About4,000peopleenjoyedit.ThefirstsoccermatchshownonTVwasin1937.Soccerplayersrunanaverage（平均）of6miles,about10,000meters,duringeverygame.Whatcanmakepeoplecheerineverycorneroftheworld?__________________________________________________________________47,WhenisWorldSoccerDayinChina?__________________________________________________________________48.Whatdomanypeoplethinkofsoccer?_________________________________________________________________Howmanycountriesplaysoccertoday?__________________________________________________________________Whomadetherulesofmodernsoccer?_________________________________