Module+4+Unit+1 外研版英语八年级上册

Unit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.Module4Planes,shipsandtrains学习目标学习本单元新单词及短语：road,accident,except,choice,classmate,far,close,crowded,farfrom,allthetime;132掌握本单元重点句型：①Whathappened?②Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.③MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.④Helivesthefarthestfromschool，sohetakestheunderground.能听懂关于谈论出行方式的对话；学会运用形容词和副词的最高级。课堂导入Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iwalk.Myhomeisclosetoschool.Well,Ilivefarfromschool,soIhavetotakethebus.Askandanswer---Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?---Iusuallygotoschoolby…walk/onfootbyplane

bytrain

bybicycle

bycarbytaxi

bybusbyshipPairwork路；(尤指)公路n.road交通事故；意外事件n.accident除······之外prep.choice选择n.远；远离adv.远的；遥远的adj.

同班同学n.exceptclassmatefar近的，接近的adj.

closecrowded拥挤的;人数过多的adj.NewwordsListeningandvocabulary

Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.

busshiptaxitrainunderground课堂学习ListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinActivity1.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.busycheapexpensivemodernListeningTapescript:Boy:Let’splayagame.Questionone:What’sthemostmoderntrainintheworldnow?Girl:Mm…Ithinkit’stheShanghaiairporttrain.Boy:Right.Questiontwo:What’sthemostexpensivewaytotravelaroundLondon?Girl:Maybeit’sbytaxi.Boy:Correct.Questionthree:What’sthecheapestwaytotravelaroundBeijing?Girl:Thebus.Boy:Right.Andquestionfour:What’sthebusiestundergroundintheworld?Girl:Ithinkit’stheTokyounderground.Boy:Yes.Questionfive:What’sthecheapestwayfromEnglandtoFrance?Girl:Mm…Train?Boy:Sorry,it’sbyship.Listenandread.Thencompletethetable.FastreadingBettyTonyLinglingDamingWaystogotoschoolbybus/bybikebyundergroundonfoot/walkbybus迟到去上学乘出租车……怎么样belateforgotoschoolbytaxiwhatabout…abitfarfromtaketheundergroundclosetothesameas10.remembertodosth.有点儿；稍微远离乘地铁靠近CarefulreadingReadtheconversation.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese.和……一样记得去做某事1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.closecomfortablefargood1The

waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.2Tonylivesthe

fromschool.3

Lingling’shomeisthe

toschool,soshealwayswalks.4ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe

choice.mostcomfortablefarthestclosestbestPost-reading2.Completethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodern1Allthestudentstakethebustoschool

Sam.2The

trainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3Isawa(n)

onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery

.exceptmostmodern

accidentcrowdedBetty(1)__________schooltodaybecausethetrafficwasveryheavy.Shethoughtsheshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.It’s(2)

way,butit’salsothemostexpensive.Andtaxisareveryslow(3)___________too.Betty’sclassmateTonylivesthefarthestfromschool,sohe(4)

.Atlast,Betty’smumagreedtoletherrideherbiketoschool,butshemustrememberto(5)

allthetime.themostcomfortablewaslateforbecarefulinheavytraffictakestheundergroundRetellingFillintheblanksandthenretellthepassage.Languagepoints1.Iwaslateforschooltoday.今天我上学迟到了。

belatefor意为“迟到”。WhywasMrLiulateforthemeeting?

刘先生为什么开会迟到了？Comeon.Don’tbelateforclass.

快点。不要上课迟到。2.Whathappened?发生了什么事？(1)happen不及物动词，意为“发生”，主语通常是物。Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.

这个事故发生在昨天下午。(2)somethinghappenstosb.

表示“某人发生了某事”，通常是指不好的事情。Whathappenedtohim?=What’swrongwithhim?=What’sthematterwithhim?

他怎么了？3.Therewasaroadaccident,andthetrafficwasheavy.

路上发生了一起交通事故，交通很拥堵。(1)accident名词，意为“交通事故；意外事件”。Whataterribleaccident!

多么可怕的一起交通事故啊！【拓展】byaccident意为“偶然；无意中”。ItookLingling’sbaghomebyaccident.

我无意间把玲玲的书包拿回了家。(2)heavy形容词，在这里表示“（在程度、数量等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的”，可用来表示交通繁忙或雨雪等很大。Wecanhearthenoiseoftheheavytraffic.

我们能听到繁忙的交通的噪音。Theheavyrainstoppedusfromclimbingmountains.

大雨阻止了我们爬山。

【拓展】heavy还表示“重的；沉的”，与light相对。Thisboxisheavierthanthatone.

这个箱子比那个重。4.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.

但除了我之外，没有人迟到。except介词，意为“除……之外”，后面常接名词、代词或动名词，表示从一个整体中除去部分。AllofthemwenttothemuseumexceptTony.

除了托尼之外他们都去了博物馆。Iamfreeevery

dayexcepttoday.

除了今天之外我每天都很清闲。5.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.

或许我应该坐出租车去上学。

(1)maybe副词，意为“或许”，常位于句子开头。Maybetheyareinthelibrary.

或许他们在图书馆。(2)bytaxi意为“乘出租车”。

在英语中表示乘坐某种交通方式通常有以下五种方式：a.by+交通工具名词表示方式，在句中作状语，提问时用how。注意名词前不加任何限定词。Myparentsgotoworkbybus.

我父母乘公共汽车去上班。

b.take+a/an/the+交通工具名词表示动作，常在句中作谓语。Damingtooktheundergroundtothemuseum.

大明乘地铁去了博物馆。c.walk/drive/fly/rideto+地点名词表示动作，常在句中作谓语。Iwalktoschooleveryday.It’shealthy.

我每天步行去学校，那很健康。d.in/on+限定词+交通工具名词表示状态，在句中作状语。Dadusuallygoestoworkonhisoldbike.

爸爸通常骑他的旧自行车去上班。e.onfoot步行表示状态，在句中作状语。

Shallwegothereonfootorbybike?

我们步行还是骑自行车去那里？6.Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.

他住得离学校最远，因此他坐地铁。farfrom意为“远离”，与closeto（离……近）意思相对。MrsBrownlivesfarfromhercompany.

布朗夫人住得离她的公司很远。Theirnewapartmentisclosetoasupermarket.

他们的新公寓离一家超市很近。7.Hegoesbybustoo,thesameasme.他和我一样，也坐公共汽车去。thesameas意为“和……一样”，与differentfrom（与……不同）意思相对。Lucylikescollectingbooks,thesameasherfather.

和她父亲一样，露西喜欢收藏书。Theirschoolisdifferentfromours.

他们的学校和我们的学校不同。【拓展】thesame…as表示“和……一样……”。Mysisteralwayswearsthesameclothesasme.

我妹妹总