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第页教案课题名词教师姓名学生姓名上课日期学科英语适用年级五年级教材版本学习目标掌握名词单复数以及谓语单复数重难点名词单复数所对应的谓语单复数教学过程导入:数数下面两幅图中分别有多少只鸭子?用英文怎么来表达呢?1.什么叫名词?

名词是词性的一种,是表示人或事物实体存在的词,如:理发师、学生、水等。主要功能是作主语、宾语。2.名词的分类名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。

3.可数名词的复数形式:

规则变化:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.

x.

sh.

ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches,brush-brushes,glass-glasses,dress-dresses

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,

再加-es,如:family-families(家庭),

butterfly-butterflies(蝴蝶),lady-ladies,strawberry-strawberries(草莓)

★注意:“元音字母+y”结尾的,直接加-s,如:day-days,boy-boys

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,

再加-es,如:knife-knives,leaf-leaves(落叶),wolf-wolves(狼),shelf-shelves(架子),half-halves(一半),thief-thieves(小偷)

注意:特殊情况直接加s:gulf-gulfs(海湾),roof-roofs(屋顶),belief-beliefs(信仰),proof-proofs(证据)[此处知道即可,暂时不用记]

不规则变化:

1.

man-men,woman-women,

policeman(男警察)-policemen,

policewoman(女警察)-policewomen,

mouse-mice,child(孩子)-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth(牙齿),ox-oxen(公牛)

chick-chicken(鸡)2.

fish-fish(鱼),

sheep(羊)-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,

people-people(人,人们)

注意:

fish:①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three

fish.

②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.如:all

kinds

of

fishes

.各种各样的鱼

③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。

people:当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如:There

are

56

peoples

in

China.

中国有56个民族。

实记:

tomato-tomatoes(西红柿),potato-potatoes(土豆),hero-heroes(英雄)negro-negroes(黑人),volcano-volcanoes(火山)

zoo-zoos,photo-photos

4.不可数名词的复数形式不可数名词我们都把它当成单数用,不需要加S,这就需要我们来衡量哪些是可数的,哪些是不可数的名词。water(水)

、milk(牛奶)、

tea(茶)

、rice(米饭)、juice(果汁)、bread(面包),soup(汤),hair,meat,news(消息),work(工作),paper(纸),weather(天气),luck(运气),grass(草)

★中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面

German-Germans(德国人)

注意:部分不可数名词我们需要用到量词来形容。比如一杯水,一杯牛奶,一碗饭等等。一.名词变复数1.

pen

__________

2.cup

___________

3.fruit

__________

4.country

____________

5.

family

____________

6.chick__________

7.point______________

8.man

______________

9.

child__________

10.fireman

____________

11.shelf

____________

12.

photo________二.判断下列名词哪些是可数名词,在其后面打勾1.puter8.bag9.umbrella10.ring11.rice12.weather参考答案:一、1.pens2.cups3.fruit4.countries5.families6.chicken7.point8.men9.children10.firemen11.shelves12.photos二、2.pen4.watch7.computers8.bag9.umbrella10.ring.巩固训练:写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

_

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman

20、knife

参考答案:1、orange

oranges

2、class

classes

3、text

texts

4、monkey

monkeys

5、piano

pianos

6、child

children

7、shelf

shelves

8、bed

beds

9、country

countries

10、family

families

11、toy

toys

12、foot

feet

13、Japanese

Japanese

14、radio

radios

15、photo

photos

16、army

armies

17、tomato

tomatoes

18、fox

foxes

19、woman

women

20、knife

knives

5.谓语动词的单复数1.Be动词的单复数be

动词遇到名词时的运用:

单数名词用is,

复数名词用are.

不可数名词用is。be动词分为am

is

are

am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he

she

it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben

his

sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the

children

his

parents等)。

2.实义动词的单复数:

单数名词和不可数名词作主语时,实义动词用单数(+S),复数名词作主语时,实义动词用原型(不+S)第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he

she

it

和其他,如Helen

、her

cousin

等),动词后一般加s或es。

第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。

6.名词前的冠词(a,an,the)可数名词可以和冠词a/an连用,不可数名词前不可以用冠词a/an.

①a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物中的"一个",相当于汉语的"一",但不强调数目观念。

②a用在辅音(音素)之前,an用在元音(音素)之前。如:a

notebook一个笔记本,a

book一本书,an

old

man一位老人,an

English

class一堂英语课。字母u读作[ju:]时,由于第一个音[j]是辅音,故前面用a,不用an。如:a

useful

book一本有用的书,a

university一所大学。字母h如不发音,第一个音又是元音,前面用an而不用a,如an

hour一小时,an

honest

person一个诚实的人。

7.

many+可数名词、much

+不可数名词

(表示数量很多)

few+可数名词、little+不可数名词

(表示数量极少)没几个

a

few+可数名词、a

little+不可数名词(表示数量极少)有几个

some,

any

,

a

lot

of、lots

of既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词

4、对可数名词的数量提问用how

many

对不可数名词的数量提问用

how

much

How

many

books

do

you

have?

How

much

milk

does

he

drink

in

the

morning?

可数名词的表达总结①可数名词的数量可以直接用数词来修饰

如:two

students(两个学生)

也可用many、a

few

、some、any、a

lot

of

,lots

of

,most

of

等修饰。

不可数名词的表达总结不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:

用much

,a

little

,some,any,a

lot

of

a

lot

of

,lots

of

,most

of等表多少。

如There

is

much

water

in

the

bottle

.瓶中有很多水。

I'll

tell

you

much

good

news.我要告诉你许多好消息。

2)

用单位词表示。

(用a

...

of

表示。)

a

cup

of

一杯),a

bottle

of

(一瓶)

a

piece

of

一张),a

pair

of

shoes(一双鞋)

two

cups

of

tea(两杯茶),five

pieces

of

paper(五张纸)

随堂练习:1.

Ihavetwo_____(knife).2.

Therearemany_____here.(box)3.

Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.

Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.

The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)6.Icanseea_______standingnearthedoor.(policeman)7.Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)8Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)

9.Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)10.Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)11.Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.12.Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.13.These_______(tomato)arered.

14.Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)15.Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.16.Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).参考答案:1.knives2.boxes3.buses4.boys5.children6.policeman7.potatoes8.leaves9.boxes10.families11.wolves12.chairs13.tomatoes14.babies15.deer16.potatoes8.名词的所有格

有些名词的可以加’s来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。

如Mary's

father(玛丽的父亲)

、Jim's

mother(吉姆的母亲)

。与所有格相对来看,不带这种词尾的形式就称为普通格。

1)单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾如没有s,也要加’s。

如Tom's

knife(汤姆的小刀)

children's

books(儿童书籍)

2)表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人名字后加’s,如果表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加’s。

如Jim

and

Mike's

room吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间

Jim's

and

Mike's

rooms吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间

3)若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加"'"即可。

如the

students'

reading-room(学生阅览室)

Everyone

needs

to

have

at

least

eight

hours'

sleep

a

night.

每个人每晚需要至少8小时的睡眠。

随堂练习:一

.选择

1.

How’s

Joy’s

skirt?

Her

skirt

is

more

beautiful

than

________.

A.her

sister’s

and

Kate

B.her

sister

and

Kate

C.her

sister

and

Kate’s

D.her

sister’s

and

Kate’s

2.This

is

_______

room.

The

twin

sisters

like

it

very

much.

A.Lucy’s

and

Lily’s

B.Lucy’s

and

Lily

C.Lucy

and

Lily’s

3.It’s

about

__________walk

from

my

home.

A.

ten

minute

B.

ten

minutes’

C.

ten

minute’s

D.

ten

minutes

4.Every

morning

Mr.

Smith

takes

a

________

to

his

office.

A.

20

minutes

walk

B.

20

minute’s

walk

C.

20-minutes

walk

D.

20-minute

walk

5.__________

mothers

made

them

have

piano

lessons.

A.

Peter

and

Anne

B.

Peter’s

and

Anne’s

C.

Peter’s

and

Anne

D.

Peter

and

Anne’s

6.The

room

on

the

right

is

________.

A.

her

B.

she

C.

Lucy’s

D.

Lucy

7.We’ll

have

a

____________

holiday.

What

about

going

to

the

West

Lake?A.

two

days

B.

two-day

C.

two-days

D.

two-days’

8.The

market

isn’t

far

from

here.

It’s

only

___________

bicycle

ride.

A.

half

an

hours’

B.

half

an

hour’s

C.

half

an

hour

D.

an

hour

and

a

half

9.Where’s

your

father

?

At

_________.

A.

Mr

Green’s

B.

Mr.

Green

C.

the

Mr.

Green’s

10.The

twin

brothers

always

put

small

presents

in

___________stockings

on

Christmas

Day.

A.

each

other’s

B.

each

other

C.

each

others

D.

each

others’

填空

1.

__________________________(李明的父母)work

in

a

big

hospital.

2.

This

is

__________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)

3.

__________________________________(双胞胎的卧室)

are

very

nice.

4.

______________________________(王平和王明的父亲)

is

a

hotel

manager.

5.

Is

this

___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔)

?

6.

They

are

___________________________________(Peter

和Sam的老师).

7.

___________________________(教师节)

is

on

September

10th

.

8.

___________________________________(学生们的桌椅)

are

very

new.

9.

We

are

very

happy

on

____________________________________(儿童节).

10.

He

is

in

_________________________________(老师的办公室)

now.参考答案:一,1.D2.C3.B4.BD5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A二,1.LiMing’sparents2.mysister’sChinesebook3.Thetwins’bedrooms4.WangPingandWangMing’sfather5.yourgoodfriend’spen6.Peter’sandSam’steachers7.Teachers’Day8.Students’desksandchairs9.Children’Day10.teachers’office<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman

20、knife

21、sheep

<二>、选择填空

1、There

on

the

wall

.They

are

very

beautiful.

A.

are

photoes

B.

are

photos

C.

is

a

photo

D.

is

photos

2.

How

many

______

do

you

see

in

the

picture?

A.

tomatos

B.

tomatoes

C.

tomato

D.

the

tomato

3.

______

and

______

are

not

friends.

A.

Foxs…wolfs

B.

Foxes…wolfs

C.

Foxes…wolves

4.

That’s

art

book.

A.

an

B.

a

C.

the

D

are

5.

The

boys

get

.

A.

two

bread

B.

two

breads

C.

two

pieces

of

bread

D.

two

piece

of

bread

6.

The

old

man

wants

.

A.

six

boxes

of

apples

B.

six

boxes

of

apple

C.

six

box

of

apples

D.

six

boxs

of

apples

7.

There

some

in

the

river.

A.

is

,fish

B.

are,

fishs

C.

is,

fishs

D.

are

,fish

8.

There

two

in

the

box.

A.

is

watch

B.

are

watches

C.

are

watch

D.

is

watches

9.

We

should

clean

twice

a

day.

A

.our

tooth

B.

our

tooths

C.teeth

D.our

teeth

10.

They

come

from

different

______

A.

country

B.

countries

C.

a

country

D.

countrys

11.

They

are______.

A

.

woman

teachers

B.

women

teachers

C.

women

teacher

D.

woman

teacher

12.

Would

you

like

_______

,please?

A.

two

glass

of

water

B.

two

glasses

of

water

C.

two

glass

of

waters

D.

two

glasses

of

waters

13.

These

are

the

______

of

our

national

______.

A.

photos

heroes

B.

photoes

heroes

C.

photos

heros

14.

There

are

some

______

in

these

_______.

A.knifes…pencil-boxes

B.knives…pencils-box

C.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencil-boxes

15.

There

is

no

______

in

the

plate.

A.

apples

B.

oranges

C.

rice

D.

eggs

16.

_______

are

good

for

our

health.

A.

Tomatos

B.

Tomatoes

C.

Tomato

17.

I

like

to

eat

cake

with

______.

A.

cherries

B.

cherry(樱桃)

C.cherrys

18.

The

______

are

running

on

the

______.

A.

deer

grasses

B.

deers

grass

C.

deer

grass

19.

I

was

so

hungry

and

I

eat

two

______.

A.

bowls

of

noodle

B.

bowls

of

noodles

C.

bowl

of

noodles

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