高一英语上学期期中试题2

PAGE页码4/NUMPAGES总页数23——教学资料参考参考范本——高一英语上学期期中试题(2)______年______月______日____________________部门英语试卷I.听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Buyawallet.B.Helphimpay.C.Gainadegree.HowwillthemangotoNewYork?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Bythelake.B.Inthegarden.C.Attherestaurant.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaplan.B.Complaining.C.Askingforadvice.Whatdoesthemanmean?Hewillgetupatonce.Hewillgetupat7:20.He’smissedthelatebus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）Manynewspaperschangedtheirnames.II.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）It’saFridaymorninginBoston,which21Dr.JimO’Connellismakinghisrounds.Hemightbemore22insideanexamroom,butthat’snotwherehispatientsare.Dr.JimO’Connellisoneofahandfulofphysiciansmakinghousecallstothe23inthecity.Morethan550,000Americansarehomeless,andmanyhavehealthproblemsbutno24tocure.O’Connellandhisteamaredoingsomethingaboutit.Onadailyroutine,they25about700regularpatients.“IfeellikeI’macountrydoctorinthemiddleofthecity.”hesaid.O’Connellbegantodothis33years26,whenhewasatHarvardMedicalSchoolandwas27tobeaone-yearpositionasthefoundingphysicianofanewhealth-careprogramforBoston’shomeless.Thatturnedintoa33-year28attheBostonHealthCarefortheHomelessProgram,oneofthecountry’slargestofitskind.O’Connell29abouteverything,fromstitches(缝补)foranarmtosurgeryforthesoul.Ifpatientscan’tbetreatedonthestreet,hefindsthematreatmentbedattherespitefacility(休息治疗区),aplaceforpatients30aretoosicktobeonthestreets31notillenoughforahospitalstay.“32Ihadbeentaughttodo—gofast,beefficient—was33whenyoutakecareofhomelesspeople.”Whenyouseesomebodyoutside,yougetthemacupofcoffeeandsitwiththem.Sometimesit34sixmonthsorayearofofferingasandwichoracupofcoffeebeforesomeonewouldstarttotalktome.But35theyengage(参与),they’llcometoyouanytimebecauseof36you.Whenaskedabouthowhislifemighthave37,ifhehadbecomeahighlypaidphysician,O’Connellsaid,“I38thinkaboutitanymore.”Somethingsarefarmorevaluablethanmoney.JustaskDr.JimO’Connellwho39everythingfrompatientswhohavenothing40togive.21.A.prefersB.meansC.saysD.explains22.A.comfortableB.imaginativeC.cooperativeD.difficult23.A.richB.homelessC.intelligentD.disabled24.A.timeB.systemC.lifeD.money25.A.inviteB.countC.guessD.treat26.A.earlyB.laterC.agoD.after27.A.appointedB.fascinatedC.followedD.accepted28.A.careerB.taskC.choiceD.hobby29.A.confusesB.doubtsC.concernsD.dreams30.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.when31.A.butB.andC.soD.for32.A.SomebodyB.EverythingC.SomewhereD.Nobody33.A.possibleB.impossibleC.smallD.big34.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid35.A.stillB.justC.evenD.once36.A.promotingB.refusingC.trustingD.seeing37.A.carriedoutB.comeupC.turnedoutD.takenup38.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.never39.A.putsB.setsC.believesD.gets40.A.mentalB.materialC.physicalD.positiveIII.阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasalittlechild,myparentsdivorced,makingmymotherasingleparent.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtodoitbadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression（大萧条）occurred,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthefamily.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.MyrealchangeoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasangrythatthesecond-classhotelchargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.Idecidedtoopenamotel（汽车旅馆）forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,motherwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituation.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.41.WhenKemmonswasalittlechild,whathismotherusuallytoldhimwas.A.funny.B.touchingC.fightingD.encouraging42.Fromtheauthor’sview,whoplayedthemostimportantpartinmakinghimwalkbacktoschoolagain?A.Mother.B.TeachersC.FriendsD.Relatives.43.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadeKemmonsstartamotelbyhimself?A.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.B.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.C.Hismom’ssupport.D.Hiswife’ssuggestion.44.Inyouropinion,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons’mother?A.Modest,helpful,andhard-working.B.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.C.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.D.Strict,sensitiveandsupportiveBInChina,DoubleElevenShoppingDayisapproaching.AndthereisasimilarcaseintheUnitedStates—BlackFriday.Ithasbeenregardedasthebeginningoftheholidayshoppingseason.Althoughit’snotanofficialholiday,millionsofemployersgivetheiremployeesthedayoff,andmanypeopleusethatdaytogetajump-startontheirholidayshopping.AsimilardayinCanadaandGreatBritainiscalled“BoxingDay”.BlackFridayhasbecomesomewhatofamarketingsensationinrecentyears.Since20xx,ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Tolureshoppers,retailers(零售商)routinelyopentheirdoorsasearlyas4a.m.andofferspecialsalesandpromotionstotheshoppersthatarriveearly.Someofthespecialdealsofferedbystoresareonlyavailableinlimitedquantities.Thatiswhysomeshoppersintentongettingthebestdealsoftencampoutinfrontofstoresovernightsothatthey’llbethefirstinlinewhenthedoorsopen.ButwhyisitcalledBlackFriday?HistoriansbelievethenamestartedinPhiladelphiainthemid-1960s.Busdriversandpoliceused“BlackFriday”todescribetheheavytrafficthatwouldblockcitystreetsthedayafterThanksgivingasshoppersheadedtothestores.Businesses,however,didn’tlikethenegativetoneassociatedwiththe“BlackFriday”name.Intheearly1980s,amorepositiveexplanationofthenamebegantocirculate.Accordingtothisalternativeexplanation,BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofitfortheyear.Inaccountingterms(会计行业),operatingatalossiscalledbeing“inthered”becauseaccountantstraditionallyusedredinktoshownegativeamounts.Positiveamountswereusuallyshowninblackink.Thus,being“intheblack”isagoodthingbecauseitmeansstoresareoperatingataprofit.Recently,forthosewhoaretoobusytoshoponBlackFridayorwhojustdon’twanttofightthecrowds,theMondayfollowingBlackFridayhasbecomeknownasCyberMonday(网络星期一)forthemanyonlinedeals.45.OnBlackFriday,theAmericans.A.don’thavetogotoworkasusualB.lookexactlyliketheCanadiansC.areusuallybusydoingshoppingD.stayathomeandrelaxthemselves46.Theunderlinedword“lure”(inParagraph2)probablymeans.A.protectB.attractC.persuadeD.remind47.HowdotheretailersunderstandBlackFriday?A.ItistotallydifferentfromBoxingDay.B.Theyusuallylosesomemoneyontheday.C.Itneverkeepsthemverybusy.D.Itprobablybringsthemmoremoney.48.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto.A.statethedevelopmentofCyberMondayB.tellthedifferencebetweenredandblackC.introduceBlackFridaytothereadersD.explainthemeaningofBoxingDayCThirteen-year-oldAmericanJessicaGoldstonewantstobeafashiondesignerwhenshefinishesschool.Shethinksherdesignswouldbemoreexcitingthanclothesboughtfromstores.Butuntilthismonth,Jessicahasnevertouchedasewingmachine(缝纫机).Afterherfirstclass,Jessicaandsixothergirlsaged9to13saidthatsewingwasfun,coolandchallenging.ThesestudentsatFabrics’SewFunclassshowthatthesewingmachineisbecomingpopularagain.“Therehavebeenalotofteensgettingexcitedaboutsewing,”saidasewingcompanyworkerDonnaSmith.“SomeofthemcomefromtheProjectRunwayTVshow,”shesaid.ThisTVshowisanexcitingweeklycontesttomakeagreatfashiondesigner.Everyweekonecontestant(参赛者)failsthetestandhastoleavethecontest.Thenumberofpeoplewhojoinedsewingclasssummercampsgrewby10percentthisyear.That’sgoodnewsforcompaniesthatmakesewingmachinesandpublishsewingmagazines.TheSingerSewingCompanysoldnearly3millionsewingmachinesintheUnitedStateslastyear.Thisisabouttwiceasmanyasin19xx.Sewingmachineshavebeenaroundformorethan150years,buttheyhavechangedalotsinceyourgrandmotherwasagirl.SpencerCarmelstartedsewinglessonsaftergettingasewingmachineforher11thbirthday.Shehassewnalotbyhand,butshewantstomakemoredifficultthings.Spencer’sclassrecentlymadehats.Anothermemberoftheclass,KelseyOen,9yearsold,neededtimetogetusedtohermachine,butsoonshecoulduseitwell.Bytheendoftheclass,Kelseywashappyandwearinghernewhat.Thepassageiswrittento.teachhowtosewclothesadvertiseakindofsewingmachinedescribeapopularAmericanchildren’shobbyencouragemorepeopletostartsewingWhatdoJessicaandherfriendsthinkofsewing?Theydon’treallycaremuchforit.Theyareveryinterestedinit.Theythinkit’stooeasytolearn.Theythinkit’sonlyforyoungerkids.Accordingtothepassage,“ProjectRunway”isa.sewingclasssewingmachinefashiondesignclassfashiondesigncontestDYoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-FiwirelessInternetserviceandmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU.S.capital,WashingtonD.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.ThereisabanonWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic(电磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignalsthetelescopereceives.FormanyAmericans,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsignsbecausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory(天文台)isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)spendsabout＄8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereissignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.Butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,somebanneddevicesareallowednearit.Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow,insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.WhatwillyouseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?A.GPSserviceB.RoadsignsC.CellphonetowersD.Radio-controlledtoys53.WhatisJonahBauserman’sdutyinhiswork?A.Followingsignalsfromcellphones. B.Cleaningthetelescopeonceaweek.C.Listeningforsignalsfromouterspace. D.Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected.54.Thetelescopehasbroughttothelocalpeople.A.ahealthierlifestyleB.manyjobchancesC.greatwealthD.muchdifficultyinlife55.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?A.TheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorldB.GoodRelationshipsBetweenPeopleinanAmericanTownC.AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhonesD.AnAmericantownwithoutInternet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyWalkingisGoodforWeightLossThebestformofexerciseiswalking.Casualwalkforthirtytofortyminutescandowondersforthebody.56.Displayedbelowarereasons.Helptoburncalories（卡路里）Adailywalkroutinecanhelptoburncalories.Walkingforthirtyminutesadaycanhelptoburnaboutthreetofourhundredcaloriesperday.Adailywalkhelpstoburn100caloriespermile.57.HelptoimproveenergylevelTherecouldbeapossibilityofdryingupwithotherstressfulformsofexercises.Thisisnotpossiblewithwalking.58.Withburningcalories,ithelpstostayactiveandfitthroughouttheday.59Walkinghelpstodecreasetheriskofhealthrelateddiseasesandinfections（传染病）.Infact,withweightlossithelpstomaintainanormalheartrate.Walkingforweightlossisgoodasithelpstostayactiveandfit.Itburnsfat,buthelpstostrengthentheimmunesystemofthebody.Helpinplanning60.Itdoesn’tlikegymandothertypesofexercises.Thereisnoproperplanningrequiredforwalking.Theprogressiseasytotrack,therearemanysmartappswhichareavailableforwalkandweightloss.Ithelpstokeepatrackoncaloriesburnedtoloseweight.A.HelptostayenergeticB.Walkingdoesn’tcostmuchC.HelptodecreasehealthrisksD.ItisbesttowalkdailytokeepagoodbodyshapeE.WalkingisperhapstheeasiestformofdailyexercisebutbenefitsusalotF.Walkinghelpsinweightloss,butatthesametimeitimprovesyourenergyG.Startingaparticularweightlossplaniseasy,butcontinuingwiththeplanisdifficult第II卷V.根据首字母及汉语提示拼写单词（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）61.AlotoffamiliesstruggletoliveinAmericansociety,andtheycannotevenaffordtobuythebasic___________(必需品)oflife.62.Oursystem,by___________(对比),seemsveryold-fashioned.63.Isabella,a___________(羞怯的)child,learnedtoobeyatanearlyage.64.He’sinhospital,___________(恢复)fromaheartattack.65.Takeiteasy!Allyoureffortswillpayoff,andyoudon’tneedtofeel___________(焦虑的)aboutthecominginterview.66.I’dliketoa___________foracreditcard.67.Smokersarewella___________ofthedangerstotheirownhealth.68.Theresearchhasy___________usefulinformation.69.Idecidedtoc___________anexperiment.70.Herhusbandisreallyc___________her,andsheisalsoveryunderstanding.VI.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个恰当的词。(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)71.“I’vepassedallmyexams”,heannouncedwith(satisfy).72.Ticketsmay(purchase)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.73.Apersonwholivesinanarea(surround)bypineforestsmaythinknothingofpineneedles.74.Ineverrealizedyoucouldbesocoldand(calculate).75.TheEnglishlanguageis(constant)changing.76.ItismyfirsttimethatI(see)thismovie.77.Non-experimenterspreferastableand(predict)life.78.A(compete)personiseagertobemoresuccessfulthanotherpeople.79.You’vegottolearntohandlethemoneyIgiveyoualittlemore__________(intelligent).80.(extrovert)peopledowellinserviceindustriessuchastourism,salesandshopwork.81.“Fatcats”arebossessalariesareoftentwenty-fivetimesmorethanthecompany’slowest-paidworker.82.Shedidnottakeaccounthowmuchlibertyshewassecuring.83.Thereisnothingmoreawfulthantobeaccusedlying.84.Somechildrentakeforgrantedthattheyshouldbewelltakencareof.85.Hobbiesprovideintereststhatkeepbedriddenpatientsthinkingaboutthemselves.VII.书面表达（满分25分）近来抖音视频在青少年中间颇为流行，有些青少年甚至看抖音视频着迷，耽误了学习，荒废了学业。请写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈沉迷观看抖音视频的危害，以及如何利用课余时间发展有利于身心发展的兴趣爱好。注意文章需包含以下要点：抖音视频(TikTokShortVideo)的流行；抖音对青少年成长的危害；可以发展哪些更有益身心的爱好。