备战 中考英语-语篇组合训练三

语篇组合训练组合训练三咨询建议＋应用文(词典)＋社会现象(限时：25分钟满分：28分)Ⅰ.完形填空(2023陕西改编)(每小题1分，满分10分)Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Therearesome__1__forthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary(学科专用语汇).Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts(概念)ofchemistryare__2__tounderstand.However,withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubject__3__andevenenjoyit.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetter__4__thetopicsinthebook.Firstly,__5__classesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,alwaysreviewwhatyoulearninclass,andreviewyour__6__onthesameday.Secondly,thinkcarefully__7__youreallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation(方程式).Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingisto__8__aconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhave__9__todowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmates__10__help.Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas(分子式)andequations.It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you'llgetlotsoffun.1. A.examples B.reasons C.hobbies D.worries2. A.easy B.hard C.boring D.interesting3. A.quickly B.slowly C.successfully D.carelessly4. A.notice B.remember C.read D.understand5. A.end B.attend C.leave D.join6. A.books B.letters C.photos D.notes7. A.though B.because C.whether D.since8. A.explain B.write C.compare D.ask9. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything10.A.about B.of C.for D.to【语篇研读】What：文章介绍了关于更好地学习化学的四点建议。Why：引导学生了解化学学科，鼓励学生全面发展。How：①文体特征：说明文。②文章结构：文章以总—分—总的结构展开。第一段引入话题，第二至五段给出建议，第六段进行总结并再次强调自己的观点。③写作手法：采用分点列举的方法使文章结构更加清晰明了，通俗易懂。思维拓展1.新考法[文章结构]What'sthestructureofthistext?2.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage? A.Howdostudentsstudychemistry? B.Whyischemistryhardforbeginners? C.Whenisthebesttimetolearnchemistryandphysics? D.Whatmakeschemistryandphysicsdifferent?语篇研读Ⅱ.阅读理解C(每小题2分，满分8分)[语篇类型·词典]Thedictionaryisavaluabletool.Totakeadvantageofit,youneedtounderstandthemainkindsofinformationthedictionarygivesaboutaword：【语篇研读】What：文章介绍了词典中会给我们提供哪些信息，指导学生正确使用词典。Why：引导学生正确使用词典，学会借助学习工具，乐学善学，高效学习。How：①文体特征：应用文。②语言特点：文章为一篇多模态语篇。文章主体部分展现了字典的部分内容，左侧以批注形式直观地展示了字典各个部分的功能和作用，更具实用性，通俗易懂。1.Whichwordcanbefoundinthispage? A.Hall. B.Habit. C.Have. D.Hang.2.WhatisthePartofSpeechoftheword“hairy”？ A.v. B.adj. C.n. D.adv.3.Whatdoestheword“half”meaninthesentence“Thesecondhalfofthebookismoreexciting.”？ A.Partly. B.Doingsomethingunfinished. C.Eitheroftwoperiodsoftime. D.Eitheroftwosamepartsofsomething.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose? A.Didthewriterexplainussomewords? B.Didthewriteraskustotranslatesomewords? C.Didthewriterteachustouseadictionary? D.Didthewriterhelpuschooseadictionary?Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2023保定市一模改编)(每小题2分，满分10分)Overtheyears,thewaywecarryfoodhaschanged.Inthepast,somefoodproductslikesalt,sugarorflourwereusuallysold“loose(散的)”andtakenhomeinbags.1题Thankstomoderntechnology,todayalargenumberofpackagedfoodproductsareseeninthemarket.Foodispackaged(包装)fordifferentreasons.2题Forexample,cannedproductscanbekeptwell,andthepackagingcanalsohelptoimprovethefoodsafety.Otherpackagingisusedsothatsomefoodcanbeeasilycarried,transportedandsold.3题Forfragilefoods—suchasfruit,tomatoesandcakes—theyarepackagedfortheperfectconditionwhentheyreachtheconsumers(消费者).Packagingmayalsocauseseveralproblems.First,packagingusesalotofworld'sresources(资源).Hundredsofthousandsoftreesarecutdowntoprovidepaperandcardboard.4题Andeveryyear,millionsofdollarsarespentonpackagingbyfoodcompaniestocatchtheeyeofconsumers.Asaresult,peoplearelikelytobuymorefoodthantheyactuallyneed.Whatcanwedo?Maybewecanaskcompaniestouserecyclablematerialsforpackaging.Wehopetofindbetterwaysinthefuture.【语篇研读】What：文章介绍了包装食品的原因、现状以及现今包装食品存在的一些问题。Why：呼吁社会各界关注食品包装存在的问题，找到更好的解决办法把人类对环境的危害降到最低。How：①文体特征：说明文。②文章结构：以总—分—总的结构展开。第一段通过当今社会现象来引出食品包装这一话题，第二、三段举例说明食品包装有不同的原因及其可能导致的一些问题，最后一段呼吁大家解决这些问题。③写作手法：采用总分结合法围绕食品包装展开，使读者更能了解到关于食品包装的一些问题。1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。1.Todaymanypackaged________________areseeninthemarketbecauseofmoderntechnology.2.Thecannedproductscan________________withthehelpofgoodpackaging.3.Whatdotheconsumersneedforfragilefoods?________________________________________________________________________4.Howmuchisspentonpackagingbyfoodcompanieseveryy