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2024届湖南省邵阳市新邵县达标名校中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、______Lucy______youcangototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and2、―Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?―Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Imadefewmistakesinit.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best3、Hemingway(海明威)isoneofthemostfamouswriterswithmanywonderfulworks____wasborninAmerica.A.who B.which C.what4、Theterribleearthquakehappened________13:46________theafternoonofMarch11th.A.on;in B.at:on C.at;in D.on;on5、---WhatabaddayIhavetoday!---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing6、—____Mr.Smith___hiswifewasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.Weneedtodrivemorecarefullyonfoggydays.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and7、Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.A.eatB.drinkC.tasteD.sound8、“OneBelt(带),OneRoad”willserveto________marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A.putupB.setupC.takeupD.openup9、—Jim’sneverbeenlateforschool,__________?—__________.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.A.hasn’the;YesB.hashe;NoC.hashe;YesD.ishe;No10、-Ithinkweshouldtakenotonlyanumbrellabutalsoaraincoatwithus.-________.Inmyopinion,anumbrellaisenough.A.I'mOK B.I'mafraidnot C.Idisagree D.You'rewelcomeⅡ.完形填空11、Doyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeople1timesaday.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.Thatisalotoflaughter.InIndia,thereare2laughterclubs.Thepeopleintheseclubsgettogethereverymorning.Firsttheystretchtheirhandsabovetheirheads.Thentheypretendtolaugh.Sooneveryoneislaughingnaturally.Peoplesaytheyfeelgoodafter3together.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgood4you.WhyForonething,laughterisagoodexercise.Whenyoulaugh,youexercisemanymuscles(肌肉)inyourbody.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsisthesameastenminutesofrunning.Whenyoulaugh,youalsobreathedeeply.Thismakesyoufeel5.Why,dowelaugh?Thatisahardquestion6.Weknowthatpeoplelaugh7inagroup.Wedon’tlaughveryoftenwhenwearealone.Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughtertomakefriendswith8.Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebest9.Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeopleget10.Doyouthinkso?1.A.Laughs B.do C.does D.did2.A.hundredof B.hundredsof C.hundred D.hundreds3.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed4.A.for B.at C.with D.about5.A.relaxed B.torelax C.relaxing D.relax6.A.answered B.answering C.answer D.toanswer7.A.lessthan B.hardly C.never D.moreoften8.A.another B.others C.other D.theother9.A.magazine B.knowledge C.medicine D.friend10.A.well B.good C.bad D.illⅢ.语法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1.(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2.(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5.(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顾)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6.(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(无言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7.(enjoy)theprocess(过程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8.(develop)oftechnology,onlineshopping9.(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore,becausepeopleare10.(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、FourGreatestWomeninthe20thcenturyNameJaneGoodallBillieJeanKingTuYouyouHelenKellerBirthyear1934194319301880CountrytheUKtheUSAChinaAmericaJobScientistTennisplayerScientistWriterDevelopmentfieldsAnimalsSportsMedicalscienceSocialactivitiesAchievementsMoreinformationaboutchimpanzeesFormorerightsforwomenplayersAcureformalariaandthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrizeArolemodelfordisabledpeople根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1.Accordingtotheform,theyarefromdifferentcountries.A.two B.three C.four2.Accordingtotheform,isnineyearsyoungerthanJaneGoodall.A.TuYouyou B.HelenKeller C.BillieJeanKing3.Accordingtotheform,JaneGoodallwasalsoalikeTuYouyou.A.player B.scientist C.writer4.Accordingtotheform,BillieJeanKingworkedformorerightsfor.A.patients B.disabledpeople C.womenplayers5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationintheform?A.Thesefourgreatestwomenwereallborninthe20thcentury.B.Thesefourgreatestwomenhadachievementsindifferentfields.C.TuYouyouwasthefirstChinesemantowintheNobelPrize.B14、Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactressplayedtheleadroleinanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountryside,butshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynight,sosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecity,shegotsomebeautifulfurniture(家具)andhadamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill(帐单).Atthebottomofitwerethesewords:“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:3pounds,”withthisnote:“After5p.m.Iget15shillings(先令)anhourinsteadof10shillings.”1.Theactressboughtahouseinthecentreofthecitybecause_________.A.shelikedtoliveinthebusiestplaceB.shedidn’tliketoliveinthecountryC.herhomewasfarawayfromwheresheworkedD.shedidn’twanttogobacktoherhometownanylonger2.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatonepoundis_________shillings.A.10B.12C.20D.153.Whatkindofmanwasthepainter?A.Hewasacarefulman.B.Hewasapoorman.C.Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.D.Heknewlittleaboutmusicanddances.C15、Whetheryoulikeitornot,yourparentsareresponsibleforyou,atleastuntilyou’reoutofhighschool.Butdoesitfeellikeyourparentsarestressingyououtwiththeirlove?Doyouoftenfightwiththem?HuMuqing,16,ofShenyang,complainsthathisparentsonlycareabouthisgradesandnothisotherneeds.HeandhisparentsfightthemostaboutthetimehespendswatchingTVandontheInternet.TheShenyangteenagersaid,“TheythinkIshouldconcentrateonmyworkbecauseI’minmiddleschool.However,Ineedtobeabletorelax.MostofmyfriendscanwatchTVandsurftheWebalot.Sometimesit’shardtotalktothem.”Aftersomenegotiations(商谈),HuhasbeenallowedtowatchTVfor15to20minuteseverynight,buthasbeentoldtokeepawayfromthecomputer.ShenYing,17,ofJianyang,SichuanProvince,feelsshehasgrownupnow.Soshewantsmorerespect(尊重)fromherparents.“Myfathershoutedatmewhenhe’sinabadmood.Hedoesn’tlistentome,butinsteadactslike,‘I’mtheboss’!”saidtheteenager“I’dlikemyparentstotreatmelikeafriendandunderstandthatrespectisatwo-waystreet.”LuYiting,15,ofShantou,hasadifferentproblemwithherparents.Theythinkshespendstoomuchtimewithherfriendsandisfallingintobadcompany.“Iwanttrust(信任)frommyparents,”Lusaid.It’stheagewhenteenagersarebecomingmoreindependent,buttheirparentscareverymuchabouttheirkids’futures,saidSunYunxiao,aseniorresearcherattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter.Sunsuggeststhatteenagersshouldlearntocommunicatewiththeirparentseffectively.“Findtherighttimeforatalk.OnMother’sDayorFather’sDay,say‘Thankyou’toyourparentsorgivethemasmallgiftwithalettersotheycangetinsideyourheadalittle,”headvised.Sunalsobelievesthatteenagershavetoworktogettrustandrespectfromtheirparents.“Youneedtomakesuretheyknowthatyou’renotgoingtoscrewup(搞砸)yourexamsorletthemdown.Letthemknowthatyouwanttodowell,andthatyouwilldowell”hesaid.1.HuMuqing__________.A.isateenagerfromShandongProvince B.alwaysfightswithhisclassmatesC.canwatchTVforashorttimeeverynight D.hasbeenallowedtosurftheInternet2.Thesentence“Respectisatwo-waystreet.”means__________.A.peopleshouldrespecteachother B.peoplemustrespectothersinastreetC.therearetwosidesinastreet D.peopleshouldobeytherulesinastreet3.What’sLuYiting’sproblemwithherparents?A.HerparentsthinkshespendstoomuchtimewatchingTV.B.Herparentsthinkshespendstoomuchtimewithherfriends.C.Herparentsalwaysshoutatheranddon’trespecther.D.Herparentsdon’twanthertoworkinabigcompany.4.WhichofthefollowingisnotMr.SunYunxiao’ssuggestion?A.Teenagersshouldlearntocommunicatewiththeirparents.B.Teenagersshouldn’ttelltheirparentswhentheyfailexams.C.Teenagersshouldtalkwiththeirparentsatapropertime.D.Teenagersshouldworkveryhardtodowellintheirstudy.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren’sgrades.B.Threeteenagersandtheirproblemswiththeirparents.C.Parentsarestressingtheirchildrenoutwiththeirlove.D.Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenandhowtodealwiththem.D16、InBritain,thefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDay.Maydaymarkstheendoftheharsh(严酷的)wintermonths,welcomesthebeginningofSummer,andoptimisticallylooksforwardtothebrightandproductivemonths.Fortheirancestors,largelyinruralareas,itwasamajorannualfestivalandwascelebrated(庆祝)throughoutthecountry,especiallyonthefirstdayofMaywithmusic,dancingandgames.HowwasMayDayCelebratedinthepast?MayDaybeganearlyinthemorning.Peoplewentoutbeforesunriseinordertogatherflowersandplantstomaketheirhousesandvillagesbeautifulinthebeliefthatthevegetationspirits(神灵)wouldbringgoodluck.AtraditionalMayDaydanceisMaypoleDancing,OnMayDay,peopleusedtocutdownyoungtreesandsticktheminthegroundinthevillagetomarkthearrivalofsummer.Peopledancedaroundthetreepolesincelebrationoftheendofwinterandthestartofthefineweatherthatwouldallowplantingtobegin.MaypolesarestillapartofsomevillagelifeandonMayDaythevillagersdancearoundit.MayDaycelebrationshavetheirorigins(起源)intheRomanfestivalofFlora,goddess(女神)offruitandflowers,whichmarkedthebeginningofsummer.Sothehighlightofthedaywasthecrowning(为…加冕)oftheMayQueen(女皇),thehumanreplica(模型)ofFlora.Bytraditionshetooknopartinthegamesordancing,butsatlikeaqueeninaflower-deckedchairtowatchher'subjects'.Eversince1978,fortheconvenienceofthegeneralpublic,manyMayDayactivitieshavenowbeenmovedtothenewMayDayholidayonthefirstMondayofthemonth.ThisMondayisabankholiday,adayoffschoolandwork.Therearemoreinteretingcelebrationsonthisday.1.Intheolddays,mostpeopleinBritainmadetheirlivingby.A.fishingB.farmingC.workinginfactories2.PeopleinBritaincelebrateMayDayistoexpresstheirA.pleasureandhopeB.thanksandharvestC.freedomandnewlife3.Britain’sMayDayholidayisonin2010.A.May1stB.May3rdC.May5th4.Whatisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Specialfood.B.Specialcustom.C.Specialactivity.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.OnlychildrencantakepartintheMaypoleDancing.B.ThequeenoftheUKcametowatchher“subjects”.C.Childrenneedn’tgotoschoolonMayDayholidaynow.E17、Anewstudysaidabout65percentoftheonlinepayments(付款)lastyearweredonewithmobiledevices.Alongwiththerapidgrowthoftheonlinetoofflinebusiness,themobilepaymenthasbeenfurtherchangingpeople’severydaylife.AccordingtofindingspublishedbyAlipay,themobilepaymentismore_______inChina’sunderdevelopedareas.InTibet,83.3percentoftheonlinepaymentsweredonewithmobiledevicesin2015.TheregionwasfollowedbyGuizhou,Gansu,ShanxiandQinghai.Nearly80percentofthemobilepaymentsweredoneintheseregionsandprovinces.LiChao,aresearcherfromiResearchConsultingGroup,saidthatthelackoftraditionalbusinesswasthemainreasonwhypeopleusedmobilepaymentmoreoften.AlthoughpeopleindevelopedareasinChinausedmobilepaymentslessoften,theyspentmuchmoremoney.ThestudyshowedthatpeopleinShanghaispentmorethan100,000yuan(15,210dollars)onaveragethroughAlipay,becomingthetopAlipayusersinChinain2015.AsmoreandmorecompaniesareenteringthemobilepaymentfieldinChina,suchasmobilepaymentsinconvenience(便利)storesandmovietheatres,onlinepaymentissuretodevelopmuchmorequickly.Inthenearfuturesmartphonesmayreplacewallets.1.About_________percentoftheonlinepaymentsin2015weredonethroughmobiledevices.A.45B.55C.65D.752.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______?A.possibleB.interestingC.expensiveD.popular3.Whydidpeopleinunderdevelopedareasusemobilepaymentsmoreoften?A.Becauseoftheconvenienceofusingcomputers.B.Becauseofthepoortrafficconditions.C.Becauseofthelackofmoney.D.Becauseofthelackoftraditionalbusiness.F18、Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet."What'stheproblem?"thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived."Mycow'sill,"thefarmersaid."Idon'tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.She'slyingdownandwon'teat.She'smakingastrangenoise."Thevetlookedoverthecow."She~scertainlyiii,"hesaid,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine."Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter.""HowshouldIgivethemtoher?"thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,"Putthistubeinhermouth,andthenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.Thatwillmakeit."Thenextdaythefarmersatoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried."Howlsyourcow?"thevetasked."Nochange,"thefarmersaid,"andIamfeelingverystrangemyself.Ididwhatyousaid.Iputthetubeinthecow~smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.""And?"thevetasked."Thecowblewfirst,andblewthepillstomymouth,"thefarmersaid.1.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow_____________.A.couldn'tliedownB.didn'teatthepillsC.couldn'tmakeanynoiseD.wasill2.Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?A.Abottleofpills.B.Alongtube.C.Two'pills.D.Asmallbox.3.Thevettaughtthefarmerhow______________.A.toblowthetubeB.tomakethecowtakethepillsC.totakethemedicineD.toputthetubeinhismouth4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thefarmertookthepillshimself.B.Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.C.Thevetcametohelpthefarmerthenextday.D.Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.Ⅴ.书面表达19、根据要求完成大作文九年级了,林涛感到学习英语非常困难,于是在英语周报网站发了如何学好英语的帖子。假如你是编辑史密斯,请给林涛一个满意的答复。答复内容必须包含以下要点:1、学习英语并不困难,但需要付出努力。2、给他提三条学好英语的建议或方法。3、鼓励他好好学习,不要放弃
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