2022年辽宁本溪中考英语真题及答案

2022年辽宁本溪中考英语真题及答案

考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分

考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效

第一部分选择题（共50分）

I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.We'regladtoseethatShenzhou-14roseintotheskyJune5,2022.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

2.Theself-servicemakesitconvenientforustoborrowbooks.

A.hotelB.bankC.libraryD.hospital

3.Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof.

A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

4.Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberare.

A.directB.correctC.specialD.basic

5.Teenagersshoulddosomehouseworktheyfinishtheirhomework.

A.untilB.butC.afterD.unless

6.Thesoupalittlesalty,thereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.

A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes

7.—Thepapercuttingisprettylively,whomadeit?

—ItbeAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.

A.wouldB.needC.mustD.can

8.—Nowwecan“planttrees“atthebottomofthesea.

-It'sanewwaytothesea.

A.paintB.protectC.createD.describe

9.MissYeisussometimes,butshetrulycaresabouteveryone.

A.hardonB.thankfultoC.sureaboutD.similarto

10.Pleasethetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard.

A.runoutofB.catchupwithC.getonwitheD.keepawayfrom

11.TheOlympicspirittellsusnobodycanwin,sojustenjoythegames.

A.allthetimeB.intimeC.atthesametimeD.ontime

12.—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?

—Oh,shethemeeting.

A.wasattendingB.attendedC.isattendingD.attends

13.Fivemoreclubsnextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.

A.setupB.aresetupC.willbesetupD.weresetup

14.—Iwonder.

—Itwaswonderful!Wehadfunatthecitypark.

A.whereyouwentlastweekendB.howyourlastweekendwas

C.whyyouwerebusylastweekendD.whatyoudidlastweekend

15.—Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme?

—.rmlookingforwardtoit.

A.GoodideaB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.Itdoesn，tmatter

II.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）

从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）

A:Mum!AreyoufreethisSunday?

B:Nothingmuch.16

A:Jeff'sfamilyisgoingtohaveayardsale.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

B:Sure,I'dloveto.17

A:That，sforsure,Mum.18

B:Thatsoundsgood!Bytheway,whereisJeff'shouse?

A:It'sonBridgeStreet.

B:19

A:Wecantakethebusthere.It'sabout10minutes.

B:That'sadeal.

A:20Thankyou,Mum.

B:That'sallright.

A.What'sup?

B.Ican'twait.

C.Youareplayingajoke.

D.Howcanwegetthere?

E.Iwanttochoosesomethinguseful.

F.Howoftendoyougotoayardsale?

G.Ibelievethey'vecollectedmanygoodthings.

H,完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Abirdwenttolookforhappiness.On21way,shesawaflower,theflowerwasshortofwater,

buthisfacewasfullof22.

Thebirdaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie,whyareyoustillsohappy?”

“Becausemydreamwillcometrue.zzsaidthelittleflower.

〃23isit?〃thebirdasked.

“Togetsweetfruit.〃

Thenthebirdgottoknowhappinessisa24intheheart.

Thelittlebird25flying,thenshesawadisabledduck.Theduckwassingingasonghappily.

Sheaskedtheduck,“Lifeissounfairforyou,whydon，tyoufeel26?〃

“BecausejustnowIsawalittleduckfalldown,Ihelpedhimstandupagain."saidheduck.

Thenthebird27learnedhappinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdwentonflying.Nextshesawaspider（蜘蛛）fallingofawetwall,buthedidn，t28.

Thebirdasked,“Youfailedagainandagain,whyisajoystillonyourface?”

“29Isticktoclimbing,Iwillclimboverthewalloneday."saidthespider.

Thebird30happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.

Sothebirdnolongerlookedforhappiness,becauseshefinallyknewthatthetruehappiness

isinherownheart.

21.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my

22.A.surpriseB.fearC.smileD.doubt

23.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhoD.What

24.A.hopeB.pictureC.secretD.gift

25.A.keptB.likedC.forgotD.regretted

26.A.noisyB.sadC.busyD.hungry

27.A.cheaplyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.widely

28.A.pickupB.wakeupC.giveupD.getup

29.A.SothatB.AslongasC.EventhoughD.Eversince

30.A.introducedB.advisedC.plannedD.understood

IV.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Passage1

Hello!We'rein2042now.Let'sshareourbeautifullifetogether!

Ihadaseriousillnessattheageof7.Fromthenon,Iexpectedtobeadoctor.

11NowIworkinahospitalasadoctor.Therearemodernmedicalinstrumentsand

services.Icantreatpatientsevenwhenthey*refarawayfromme.Thisisbecause

EtheInternetisfasternow.

Throughyearsofstudyinghard,I'mteachingChineseinamiddleschool.Some

ofmystudentscomefromothercountries.SincetheylikeChinesehistoryand

culture,theycarefullylistentomeexplainChinesepoemsandnovels.Theyspread

WenHuaChinesehistoryandculturearoundtheworld.

Chinaismuchgreenernowbecauseithasworkedonprotectingtheenvironment.

1

©NewenergyisusedwithoutpollutingEarth.I'mdoingsomethingcommonforourcity.

Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.Itake

GanJingprideinmyjob.Anyjobisagoodjob.

WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeinganastronaut（宇航员）andflyingintothe

space.Nowadays,mydreamhascometrue.Travelingtothemoonhasgotpopular.

蹩Peoplebetweentheagesof18to60areabletotraveltothemoon.I'mgoingto

LanTiantraveltotheMars（火星）soon.I'msoexcited!

31.BaiYihasachievedherdreamandcantreatpatientsfaraway.

A.ontheInternetB.ontheradioC.onthemoonD.ontheplane

32.WenHua'sforeignstudentsareinterestedin,sotheyenjoyherclasses.

A.becomingateacherB.Englishpoemsandnovels

C.flyingintothespaceD.Chinesehistoryandculture

33.GanJingmaybeaccordingtowhathesaid.

A.ateacherB.adoctorC.acleanerD.anastronaut

34.LanTianisexcitedbecausehe.

A.worksasadoctorB.willtraveltothemoon

C.isproudofhisjobD.isgoingtotheMarssoon

35.Wecaninferthatthefourstudentsareimaginingtheir

A.hobbiesandhabitsB.lifeinthefuture

C.livingenvironmentD.waysoftraveling

Passage2

Areportsaysthatyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.

Herearesomehotwaysin2022.

★Health

Teenagersandyoungadultsfps

谖caremoreabouttheirhealthof同党

themind.

★Food★Shopping

•Aboutonethirdwill

YoungerpeopleareOnlineshoppingwillstillbe

continuetotakepartinsports.

tryingdifficultdishespopular.Butitwillmoveawayfrombig

Theywillexercisetwiceto

athome.retailer（零售店）websitestosocial

threetimesaday.

,Onesixthmedia（媒体）andsecondhandwebsites.

•40%joininkindsofclubs

expressedtheirwishto,27%ofteenagersandyoungadults

andmakemanyfriendsthrough

cookathome.areexpectingtoshopdirectlythrough

exercise.

•Morethanasocialmediawebsites.

,Aboutaquarterofthem

quarterofteenagers•24%areexpectingtoshopthrough

willdependoncreative

andyoungadultsarespecialin-appservices.

activitieslikedrawingand

tryingnew•23%areexpectingtoshopthrough

writingmusictostayhappy.

things,likemakingsecondhandwebsites.

breadandcakes.

36.Fromthereportweknowso0meyoungerpeoplewishto.

A.cookathomeB.refusedifficultdishes

C.eatmorebreadD.makeshoppinglists

37.Thereporttellsusteenagersandyoungadultsdocreativeactivitiesto.

A.enjoymusicB.makealotoffriends

C.keephappyD.taketheplaceofsports

38.Accordingtothereport,arethemostpopularwithyoungpeopleonshopping.

A.retailerwebsitesB.secondhandwebsites

C.specialin-appservicesD.socialmediawebsites

39.Thereportlistspartstoshowyoungpeople"sdifferentwaysoflife.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

40.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthereport?

A.SocialLife.B.ShoppingCenter.C.SportsWorld.D.ScienceResearch.

Passage3

InBeijingWinterOlympics,themostpopulardesign（设计）withkidsandteenagersisBingDwen

Dwen,apandainaniceshell（壳）.Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit（太空月艮）,it'sa

perfectdesignwhichputswintersportsandmoderntechnologytogether.

BingDwenDwenputsupitslefthandtosay,“Hello!〃Ithastworedheartsonitshands,showing

kindnessandlove.Thecolorfullinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracks（赛道）・Theyreferto

（指代）Beijing*sNationalSpeedSkatingOval,knownasthe"IceRibbon”（冰丝带）,theyalsorefer

to5Gtechnology.

AccordingtothedesignerCaoXue,BingDwenDwenwaschosenfrom5816designsaroundtheworld.

TheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack（小吃）,bingtanghulu.However,asimplesnack

can*tstandforacountrybyitself.Cao'steamthentriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoing

withapanda."WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure?”saidCao.Theyoncemade

threedesigns,andCaoaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite,“Afterhisfirstglance,

hechoseBingDwenDwenwithoutthinkingtwice.〃Caosaid.

NowBingDwenDwenhasbeenmadeintomanykindsoftoysandplasticmodels.Itisprintedon

notebooks,bagsandsoon.Itbringslotsofjoytotheworld.

41.Wintersportsandmakethedesignperfect.

A.spacesuitsB.nationaltreasuresC.colorfullinesD.moderntechnology

42.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearn.

A.whatthecolorfullinesrefertoB.whypeoplelikethe〃IceRibbon”

C.whenthez，IceRibbon"wasfinishedD.howBingDwenDwenwasdesigned

43.ThedesignideaofBingDwenDwenfirstcamefroma（n）.

A.snackB.animalC.toyD.plant

44.FinallyCao'steamchosethepandato.

A.printitonnotebooksB.makeitintomodels

C.standforChinabetterD.putupthesigns

45.Theunderlinedword'glance〃inthepassagemeans.

A.quicklookB.beautifulwordC.interestingstoryD.loudshout

Passage4

Thisistheword“family"writteninChinese”家〃・It*sapictographiccharacter（象形文字）.

Thelooksliketheroof（屋顶）ofahouse,andthe〃豕〃isapictographiccharacterfor〃pig〃,

whichisdevelopedfromapicturelikethis:

Theword〃家〃withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals

（家畜）totraditionalChinesefamilies.

Thereisastrongfeelingbetweenparents,childrenandotherfamilymembers.Thefatheris

usuallyverystrictwiththeirchildren.Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheir

children,whilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpful

toeachother.Allthefamilymembersmakeanefforttoliveahappylife.

Ourancestors（祖先）willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.Weremember

ourancestors,notforanyadvantagesforourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.Whenever

wethinkofthem,theymakeusstrongerinside.

Everyonevaluestheideaof“makingallthemembersofthefamilyhappy”.Weshouldallhave

thissameideaasthegreat"Chinadream”.TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina,justbecause

everyfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.

46.Theword〃家〃mayshowusareimportanttotraditionalChinesefamilies.

A.houses'roofsB.domesticanimalsC.morechildrenD.hard-workingfathers

47.Allthefamilymemberstrytheirbestto.

A.liveahappylifeB.becomeverystrict

C.helpotherfamiliesD.setagoodexample

48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputin?

A.Everyfamilyhastheirownwarmhouses.

B.Wewouldliketoliveandstudyinthepast.

C.Peoplealwaysgettogethertocelebratetheday.

D.Theyconnectallthefamilymemberstogether.

49.FromthepassagewecanlearnChina'sdependsoneveryfamily.

A.memoriesB.advantagesC.valueD.development

50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"”.

A.ImportantpigsB.TraditionalideasC.StrongfeelingsD.Chinesefamilies

第二部分非选择题（共70分）

V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

A:Hello!ThisisSunnyStore.51?

B:Hello!rdliketobuyaboxofmilk.52?

A:Letmehavealook.Oh,it's45yuan.

B:OK,53.Couldyoupleasedeliver（递送）ittomenow?

A:Sorry,mydadisn'there.ButIcanmakeitinstead.Andyouraddress?

B:Room306,the12thbuilding.

A:54?

B:That'sall.It'slate.Pleasedeliveritwhenyourfathercomesback.

A:55.Thankyou.Bye!

B:Bye!

VI.句子翻译（共15分）

（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共

11分）

56.校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。

Theheadmasterhandedouttheprizestothestudents.

57.端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。

ThecookstomakedumplingsforthekidsontheDragonBoatFestival.

58.幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。

Luckily,akind-hearteddriverwill..

59.莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。

Lilyisoneofgirlsintheclass.

60.志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。

Thevolunteersfornearlyamonth.

61.多么有耐心的老师们啊！

62.不要使用电脑时间太长。

63.爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。

(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)

Asweknow,whenthestudentsfinishthemiddleschool,theymaythrowawaytheirtextbooks,

thoughmostofthemarestillingoodcondition.Itisreallyagreatwaste!

Isuggestthatweshouldrecyclethesebooks.64.Ontheonehand,wecansavealotofmaterials

byrecyclingthem.Ontheotherhand,thestudentshavemadeplentyofusefulnotes_onthepages,

theyareveryhelpfultothefollowingusers.

Atpresent,thewholecountryiscallingonustobuildasavingsociety.65.Itisverymeaningful

toourcountry.Infact,inothercountries,recyclingtextbooksisalsopopular.

VII.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）

easymistakeonlybeforesuggestiontravelcoverpainfulthoughstone

changednothing

Longlongago,peoplealwayswalkedbarefooted（光脚的）.

Akinghappenedto66farintothecountryside.Hewasgreatlytroubledbecausetherewere

lotsofbroken67ontheroadandtheyhurthisfeetseriously.Whenhereturnedtohispalace,

hetoldhismen68alltheroadswithcattlehide（牛皮革）.Hehopedwalkingwouldnolonger

bea69thing.Butevenifallcattleinthecountrywerekilled,therewouldn，tbeenoughhide

togettheworkdone.

Theycoulddo70butshaketheirheads.Atthistime,aclevergeneralinthepalacemade

a（n）71,“Myking,whydon，tyoutakeaneasyway?Youdon'tneedtokillsomanycattle.

You72covereachofyourfeetwithapieceofhide."Thekingwassurprisedandpleased,and

he73hismindatonceandsupportedtheplan.

Thisiswhypeopleusehidetomakeshoes.74itseemsstrange,itencouragesustothink.

Itisusually75tochangeoneselfthantochangetheworld.Trytoputyourselfintheposition

ofthepersonyoudealwith.Thenwhenyouuseanotherwayofthinking,youwillfinditisnotdifficult

foryoutosolvetheproblem.

vm.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

Passage5

阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

ChenJinyingwhoiscalleduHonestLady"comesfromLishui,Zhejiang.Sheis90yearsold.She

usedtobeaboss.Aftersheretired（退休）,sheopenedaclothesfactoryanditwentverywell.

In2011,herfactorywasintroubleandshewasindebt（欠债）,soshehadtosellherapartment

andherfactorytopaybackherdebt.

Aftertenyears,shefinallypaidbackallherdebt.It'ssaidthatsomeoneadvisedhertoapply

forbankruptcy（申请破产）,thenshecouldavoidpayingbackherdebt,butsherefuse.〃Ican，tdo

that.Whenwe'reindebt,wemustpayitback.，zTheoldladysoldmostofherthingstopayback

thedebtbecauseofthisfaith.Somebusinessmenweresotouchedbythis〃HonestLady〃thatthey

reachedouttohelpher.Whenthingsbecamebetter,shegaveawayjacketsworthmorethan20,000

yuantoanoldpeople*shomeandmorethan140personsreceivedthewarmthshepassed.

Chenshowsushowtobeanhonestandtrustworthy（可信赖的）person.Whenonepersonloseshis

honesty,he'11fail.The90-year-oldladynotonlymovesus,butalsogivesusatruelessoninhonesty.

76.WhatdidChenJinyingusedtobe?

77.WhywasChenJinyingindebt?

78.HowlongdidittakeChenJinyingtopaybackallherdebt?

79.WasChenJinyingalonewhenshehadtrouble?

80.WhatdoyouthinkofChenJinying?（至少两点）

Passage6

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC中国共产主义青年团）wasborninMay1922.Itis100

yearsoldthisyear.AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgettogetheratTuanyidaSquare

inGuangzhou.ItistheplacewhichtheCYLCwasbornin.

In1932,aspecialschoolopenedinasmallvillageofRuijin,Jiangxi.It'sthefirstschool

oftheCYLC.Itsfirst124studentsarrivedinDecember.Theywerebetween14and25inage.They

learnedabouthistory,politics（政治）,geographyandotherskills.Everynight,thestudentsread

booksandnewspapers.Theynotonlylearnedknowledge,butalsoputwhattheylearnedintopractice.

Atthattime,theyoungpeoplewhowantedtojointheCYLCmadetheapplicationform（申请书）

bythemselves.TheyneededtowritewhytheywantedtobeaCYLCmemberandhowtheywoulddoit.

Nowtheapplicationformisprintedinastandardform.Theformmightbedifferentovertime.However,

thespiritoftheCYLChasneverchanged.

DoyouknowthesongoftheCYLC?In1987,HuHongweiwrotethelyrics（歌词）.Heseesyoung

peopleasaseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsun.Later,LeiYushengcomposed（作曲）thesong,

itbecamethesongoftheCYLCin2003.

SomeinformationontheCYLC

Thebirth♦ItwasbornatTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou81.

Thefirstschool♦Itopenedin82ofRuijin,Jiangxiin1932.

♦Thestudentswerebetween14and25.Theyconnectedwhattheylearnedwith

83.

Theapplication♦Theapplicationformnowmight84theoneatthattime,butthespirit

formisthesame.

ThesongoftheCYLC♦ThesongoftheCYLCwasmadein2003.Youngpeople85aseaofflowers

inMayandtherisingsuninthesong.

IX.书面表达（共20分）

86.根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。（共5分）

SummerBookStore在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1本，一

些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一则宣传广告。

提示词：名著：classic（可数名词）

SaleforStudents

SummerBookStore

I

87.根据要求完成大作文。词数：80~100词。（共15分）

快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下要点提示,

用英文写一份倡议书。

写作要点：1.Whatbooksdoyouwanttoread?

2.What'syourplanforreading?

3.Howareyougoingtodothat?

4.Whatcanyougetfromreading?

5,,e.

写作要求：1.要点齐全，可以适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearschoolmates,

Booksareourbestfriends.Readingbookscanprovideuswithrichknowledge.

参考答案

第一部分选择题（共50分）

I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1—5CCDBC6—10DCBAD11—15ACCBA

II.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）

从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）

16—20AGEDB

III.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

21—25CCDAA26—30BBCBD

IV.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

31—35ADCDB36—40ACDBA41—45DAACA46—50BADDD

第二部分非选择题（共70分）

V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

51.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou

52.Howmuchisit/What，sth