2023届河南省洛阳市六校高三年级上册10月联考英语试卷（解析版）

2022--2023学年高三月考卷

英语

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Boys&GirlsOutdoorLeadershipDevelopment（BOLD&GOLD）

Throughoutdooradventuresandwildernessexperiences,theBOLD&GOLDprograminspirescourageand

multiculturalleadershipindiversegroupsofrising7th-9thgradestudents.Thechallenge,gloryandbeautyofthe

wildernesscometogetheronourexcitingadventures,whichrangefromweekendclubsto7-dayexpeditions.

Oursmallgroups（amaximumof10participantsandtwoinstructors）traveltosomeofthemostbeautifuland

naturalplacesinthesoutheast.Alongthewaywerockclimb,backpack,andwhitewaterraft（白水漂流）aswellas

explorewhatleadershipmeanswhilecreatingnewfriendshipsandlifelongmemories.Usingbreath-taking

wildernessclassrooms,ourparticipantsreturnfromourprogramsknowingthattheconfidence,strengthand

friendshipstheydevelopedwillhelpthemmeetanychallengeontheway,intheclassroomorbackhomeintheir

communities.

DeepFriendshipsandDiverseGroups

WhocomesonaBOLD&GOLDtrip?Asinglegroupmayconsistofamazingkidswithadiversityof

viewpoints,backgroundsandlifeexperiences.Wepartnerwithfamilies,organizationsandcommunitiestohelpget

minoritypopulationsthataren'twellrepresentedintheoutdoorsinourprogram.Weactivelydothisbecausewe

believehavingdiversitymakesforbettergroups!Workingwithotherswhoaredifferentfromyoustretchesyour

learningandinspireseachothertobeabridgebuilderintoday'smulticulturalworldwhilemakinglifelong

friendships!

YouMakeItPossible!

Ourprogramremovesthefinancialbarriersthatpreventmanyfromexperiencingtheoutdoors.Weprovidethe

youthwhowouldotherwisenothaveaccesstotheoutdoorswiththeseopportunitiesthroughourscholarshipfund.

Ifyouareinterestedinchangingyoungpeople'slives,GivetheGiftofCamp!

1.WhoistheBOLD&GOLDprogramintendedfor?

A.Schoolleaders.B.Middleschoolstudents.

C.Adventureseekers.D.Outdoorenthusiasts.

2.What'sspecialabouttheprogram?

A.Itteachesfieldsurvivalskills.

B.Itfeatureslargegroupactivities

C.Itletsthekidstakechangeoftheprogram.

D.Itinvolveskidswithdiversebackgrounds.

3.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toadvertisecomingevents.B.Toencouragedonations.

C.Tointroducespecialactivities.D.Toattractmoreparticipants.

【答案】l.B2.D3.B

【解析】

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Throughoutdooradventuresandwildernessexperiences,theBOLD&GOLDprogram

inspirescourageandmulticulturalleadershipindiversegroupsofrising7th-9thgradestudents.（通过户夕卜探险和

荒野体验，BOLD&GOLD计划激发了7到9年级学生不同群体的勇气和多元文化领导力）”可知，BOLD&

GOLD这一项目针对的是中学生。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据DeepFriendshipsandDiverseGroups部分“WhocomesonaBOLD&GOLDtrip?Asingle

groupmayconsistofamazingkidswithadiversityofviewpoints,backgroundsandlifeexperiences.Wepartner

withfamilies,organizationsandcommunitiestohelpgetminoritypopulationsthataren'twellrepresentedinthe

outdoorsinourprogram.Weactivelydothisbecausewebelievehavingdiversitymakesforbeltergroups!Working

withotherswhoaredifferentfromyoustretchesyourlearningandinspireseachothertobeabridgebuilderin

today'smulticulturalworldwhilemakinglifelongfriendships!（谁来参力口BOLD&GOLD之旅？一个小组可能

由具有不同观点、背景和生活经历的优秀的孩子组成。我们与家庭、组织和社区合作，在我们的计划中帮

助那些在户外活动中没有充分代表性的少数民族人口。我们积极这样做，因为我们相信拥有多样性可以创

造更好的团队！与你不同的人一起工作可以扩展你的学习，并相互激励，成为当今多元文化世界中的桥梁

建设者，同时建立终生的友谊！）“可知，参与者具有不同观点、背景和生活经历等多样性。故推知这一项

目的独特之处在于参与活动的孩子拥有的多元背景。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据YouMakeItPossible部分“Weprovidetheyouthwhowouldotherwisenothaveaccesstothe

outdoorswiththeseopportunitiesthroughourscholarshipfund.Ifyouareinterestedinchangingyoungpeople's

lives,GivetheGiftofCamp!（我们通过我们的奖学金基金为那些原本没有机会接触户外的年轻人提供这些

机会。如果你有兴趣改变年轻人的生活，请赠送野营的礼物！）“可知，这一项目为参与者提供奖学金及参

与机会，并呼吁大家为基于资助。由此推知，最后一段旨在鼓励人们给予这一项目更多的赞助和捐赠。故

选Bo

B

Lonelinessisspreadinginourtimes.Accordingtoresearchconductedthisyear,nearly50%ofpeopleaged

55andaboveintheNetherlandsexperienceloneliness.Theremaybefriendlyneighborhood,butduringthe

pandemictheelderlysufferalotastheirimmunesystemdoesnotpermitthemtostepoutforshoppingoranytypeof

activities.

DutchLocalJumboSupermarketinVlijmenisworkingtomaketheircommunitylesslonely.Theyrecently

launchedtwoinitiatives（新方案）inthesupermarketforseniors:AllTogetherCoffeeCornerandChatCheckout.All

TogetherCoffeeComerisopenedasasocialcoffeecornerwhereelderlypeoplemeetwithotherlocalsjustforachat

ortoaskforhelpwithsmalltasks.Thegoalofthecoffeecorneristoactasameetingpointforelderlypeoplewith

localsaswellasvolunteerswhocanhelpthem.Theinitiativeisahugesuccess.Volunteershelpeldersinshopping,

walking,etc.

Also,Jumbointroduced200chatregistersinitsstoresforcustomerswhoarenotinahurryandwanttotalkor

chatduringcheckout.Theypilotedthefirstchatregisterin2019,whichwasreceivedpositivelybycustomers.The

governmenthasintroducedChatCheckoutundergovernment-sponsoredOneAgainstLonelinessprogramwhich

alsoestablisheda24/7lonelinesshotlineforpeoplewhoarelonely.AccordingtoJumborepresentative,thisisa

smallgesturebutaveryvaluableone,especiallyinaworldthatisdigitizingandgettingfasterandfaster.

Jumbosupermarketisconsideringopeningmorechatregisterswherelonelinessisamajorissueinthe

Netherlands.Inaddition,itwillbeintroducing“cozychatcomers^^wherecustomerscansitandhaveacoffeewith

others.AnditwilldonatematerialstoOma'sSoep,aninitiativethatbringsuniversitystudentswithelderstoprepare

soup.

4.WhatcaneldersdoinAllTogetherCoffeeCorner?

A.Meetfamilyandfriends.B.Volunteerforsmalltasks.

C.Receivehelpinshopping.D.Providecustomerservice.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatCheckoutfromparagraph4?

A.Itofferslonelyeldersonlinehelp.B.Itgoesdownwellwithcustomers.

CItisawaytofightquickpaceoflife.D.Itwassponsoredbythegovernment.

6.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwefindthetext?

A.Culture.B.Health.

C.Opinion.D.Entertainment.

7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Lonelinessspreadsamongtheelderly

B.Eldersneedmorecareinthepandemic

C.Asmallgesturemakesabigdifference

D.Initiativeshelpelderstackleloneliness

【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D

【解析】

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Volunteershelpeldersinshopping,walking,etc（义工帮助长者购物、散步等）“

可知，老人购物时得到帮助。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中内容“Also,Jumbointroduced200chatregistersinitsstoresforcustomerswhoarenot

inahurryandwanttotalkorchatduringcheckout.Theypilotedthefirstchatregisterin2019,whichwasreceived

positivelybycustomers.（此外，Jumbo还为不赶时间、想在结账时为聊天的顾客推出了200个聊天台。他们

在2019年试点了第一个聊天登记册，受到了客户的积极响应）”可知，Jumbo在2019年就试行过Chat

Checkout活动，当时顾客对此的反馈很好。现在这个项目受到了政府的支持，显然是受欢迎的举措。故选

Bo

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“DutchLocalJumboSupermarketinVlijmenisworkingtomaketheircommunity

lesslonely.Theyrecentlylaunchedtwoinitiatives（新方案）inthesupermarketforseniors:AllTogetherCoffee

ComerandChaiCheckout.（位于Vlijmen的荷兰本地大型超市正在努力让他们的社区不那么孤独。最近，他

们在超市为老年人推出了两项举措：共同咖啡角和聊天结账）”可知，本文是一家荷兰超市关注老年人心理

健康所采取的两项举措，故可能出现在健康栏目中。故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“DutchLocalJumboSupermarketinVlijmenisworkingtomaketheircommunity

lesslonely.Theyrecentlylaunchedtwoinitiatives（新方案）inthesupermarketforseniors:AllTogetherCoffee

CornerandChatCheckout.（位于Vlijmen的荷兰本地大型超市正在努力让他们的社区不那么孤独。最近，他

们在超市为老年人推出了两项举措：共同咖啡角和聊天结账）”可知，本文介绍了荷兰超市Jumbo为帮助老

人克服孤独的所采取的两项举措，D项：Iniliativeshelpelderstackleloneliness（计划帮助老年人解决孤独问

题）适合作为本文标题。故选D。

c

WhenIvisitedtheremoteSwedishtownofAlvdalen,Iwasimmediatelystruckbytheforest-coveredvalleyin

whichitissituated.IwassettomeetthelastspeakersofElfdalian.Thelanguageiscurrentlyusedonlyby

about2,500people,butithaspreservedlanguagefeaturesthataretobefoundnowhereelseinScandinavia.

Becauseofitsrelativeisolation,ElfidalianisuniqueamongNordiclanguages.WhilespeakersofSwedish,

NorwegianandDanishareabletohavesimpleconversationsandunderstandeachother,itisnotsowithEilfdalian.

AnditisthisfeaturethatmakesElfdaliancompletelybafflingtonon-localpeople.

Forcenturies,itwasunnecessaryforthemajorityofthenativeElfdalian-speakingpopulationtolearnstandard

Swedishorotherlanguages,asmosttradeandeconomicnetworksoccurredwithinlocalareas.Elfdalianremained

anactivelanguageuntilthe20thcentury.

Howeverwithincreasedmobilityandthearrivalofmassmedia,speakersofElfdalianswitchedtoSwedish.At

present,onlyhalfoftheresidentsofAlvdalenspeakit,andoftheyoungestgeneration,onlyabout60childrenunder

theageof15arefluentinit.

Duringmyvisit,IwasluckytobeintroducedtoagroupoflanguageactivistsunitedunderthenameUlum

Dalska.Attemptsarebeingmadebytheselocalenthusiaststorevivethelanguage.Aftermanyyearsofaction,Ulum

DalskahasrecentlybeensuccessfulinconvincingthelocalauthoritiestostartupanElfdalian-speakinggroupatthe

localpreschool.Thismeansthat,forthefirsttimeinhistory,ElfdalianhasmadeitsofficialentryintotheSwedish

schoolingsystem.

Onthewhole,moreandmorepeopleseemtobeconvincedofthepreciousnessofElfdalianandtheneedto

preserveitforfuturegenerations.Andinaglobalizingworld,therightattitudeisperhapsthemostimportantstep

towardsafulllanguagerecovery.

8.WhydidtheauthorgotothetownofAlvdalen?

A.TodiscoveraremoteSwedishforest.B.Toexploreauniqueforestlanguage.

C.Tocallonagroupoflanguageactivists.

D.Topayavisittoaforest-coveredvalley.

9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“baffling”underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Outofdate.B.Easytolearn.

C.Convenienttospread.D.Hardtounderstand.

10.WhatcontributedtoElfUalian'sroleasanactivelanguagebeforethe20thcentury?

A.ThehugeElfdalian-speakingpopulation.

B.Thenatives,refusaltoacceptotherlanguages.

C.Theself-sufficienteconomyamongthelocals.

D.ThehigheconomicstatusofElfdalian-speakingareas.

11.WhatdoweknowaboutUlumDalska?

A.Ithelpslanguageresearch.B.ItaimstopreserveElfdalian.

C.Itisfinancedbythegovernment.D.Itwasfoundedbylanguageexperts.

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B

【解析】

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的"IwassettomeetthelastspeakersofElfdalian.Thelanguageiscurrentlyused

onlybyabout2,500people,butithaspreservedlanguagefeaturesthataretobefoundnowhereelsein

Scandinavia/我被安排去见Elfdalian的最后一位发言人。目前只有大约2500人使用这种语言，但它保留了

在Scandinavia以外的其他地方找不到的语言特征。）”可知，作者前往Alvdalen小镇是为了探寻Elfdalian

这种古老且独特的语言。故选B。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段中的"WhilespeakersofSwedish,NorwegianandDanishareabletohavesimple

conversationsandunderstandeachother,itisnotsowithEilfdalian.（虽然说瑞典语、挪威语和丹麦语的人可以

进行简单的对话并相互理解，但对Eilfdalian来说就不是这样了。广可知，非本地人完全不懂Elfdalian,画

线词baffling意为“难以理解的“，和hardtounderstand意思相近。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Forcenturies,itwasunnecessaryforthemajorityofthenativeElfdalian-speaking

populationtolearnstandardSwedishorotherlanguages,asmosttradeandeconomicnetworksoccurredwithin

localareas.（几个世纪以来，大多数母语为Elfdalian的人都没有必要学习标准瑞典语或其他语言，因为大多

数贸易和经济网络都发生在当地地区。户可知，促成了Elfdalian在20世纪之前成为一种活跃的语言的是当

地人自给自足的经济。故选C。

[11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Attemptsarebeingmadebytheselocalenthusiaststorevivethelanguage.After

manyyearsofaction,UlumDalskahasrecentlybeensuccessfulinconvincingthelocalauthoritiestostartupan

Elfdalian-speakinggroupatthelocalpreschool.Thismeansthat,forthefirsttimeinhistory,Elfdalianhasmade

itsofficialentryintotheSwedishschoolingsystem.（这些当地的热心人士正在努力复兴这门语言。经过多年的

努力，UlumDalska最近成功地说服了当地政府，在当地的幼儿园里成立了一个讲Elfdalian的小组。这意

味着，历史上第一次，Elfdalian正式进入瑞典的教育体系。）”可知,UlumDalska的目的是保护Elfdalian。

故选B。

D

Foraslongashumanshavebeenmonitoringtheocean,theonlywaywe'veknownaboutstranded（搁浅的）

whaleswastocomeacrossthemourselves.Butknowingaboutstrandedwhales—includingwhereandwhenthey

strand—isimportant.

Largelyduetohumancausessuchasshipstrikesandpollution,whalestrandingsareontherise.Their

occurrencecanoftensignalthatsomethingiswrongbeforelargerecosystemproblemsarise.Yettheground-based

networksusedtomonitorstrandedwhalesarejustavailableforwealthycountries.

AnewstudyconductedbyPennyClarke,agraduatestudentwiththeBritishAntarcticSurvey,showsthatvery

highresolution（VHR）satelliteimagerymakesitpossibletospotstrandedwhalesinremoteareaswhereitmay

otherwisetakeweekstofindthem.Bythatpoint,animalsareoftenlongdecomposed（腐烂的），makingittoolateto

figureoutwhatcausedthestrandingortakeactiontofixit.

ThefirstsatellitewithVHRsensorswaslaunchedin1999.Withthenumberofthemnowslowlyclimbing,

Clarke'steamseesthissortofimageryasatoolthatallowsless-wealthycountriestomonitoravastareawithjusta

fewpeople.

However,thesatelliteapproachdoeshavesomelimitations.AsClarkefound,imagesmaynotbeavailablefor

thedaterangeresearcherswant;therearecuiTentlyonly27VHRsatellitescirclingEarth.Moreover,satellitesonly

takephotoswhengivenorderstoopentheirlenses.Taskingasatelliteisexpensive,andevenaccessingarchived（存

档的）imagescancomewithabigpricetag.

Additionally,identifyingwhalesrequiresmanually（人工地）scanningfortherightshapes,frame（帧）byframe.

In2019,ateamledbyClarke'sco-author,PeterFretwell,triedtoautomatethisprocess.Theyfoundthatbecause

deadwhaleschangesodrasticallyastheydecompose,theirwaywasn'tveryaccurate.Itoftenconfusedwhaleswith

featureslikerocksorwashed-uptrees.

Nextup,Clarkehopestotesttheeffectivenessofsatellitemonitoringbyworkingonthegroundwithexperts

duringstrandingeventssothatshecanseeforherselfwhatsatelliteimagerymisses."Wedon'tknowenoughabout

someofthesechallengesweepersgoingtobecomingupagainstJshesays.Yetthepotentialfbrthistechnology

excitesherimmensely.t4Ifsquiteliterallyoutofthisworld.^^

12.Whatisthesignificanceofdiscoveringwhalestrandingsintime?

A.Tohelpcontrolthewhalepopulation.

B.Toguardagainstbiggerecosystemrisks.

C.Tosendthestrandedwhalestotheocean.

D.Toreducedeadwhales9influenceonecosystems.

13.WhatdoesClarkesayaboutsatellitemonitoring?

A.Itcanonlybeoperatedatahighcost.

B.Itisexpectedtoperformvarioustasks.

CItposeschallengestowealthycountries.

D.Less-wealthycountriescanhardlyaffordit

14.WhatdidPeterFretwelltrytodoin2019?

A.Tofindabetterwaytoexaminedeadwhalesindetail.

B.Tocallonlocalpeopletohelprecognizedeadwhales.

C.Tomaketheprocessofrecognizingdeadwhalesmoreefficient.

D.Torecordthechangesindeadwhaleswithadvancedtechnology.

15.What'sClark'sattitudetowardsthefutureofsatellitemonitoring?

A.Doubtful.B.Worried

C.Cautious.D.Hopeful.

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theiroccurrencecanoftensignalthatsomethingiswrongbeforelargerecosystem

problemsarise.（它们出现往往表明，在更大的生态系统问题出现之前，有些地方出了问题）“可知，及时发

现搁浅的鲸的意义在于它可使人们尽早发现问题，从而避免更大规模的生态问题的出现。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题o根据第五段中“Taskingasatelliteisexpensive,andevenaccessingarchivedimagescancomewitha

bigpricetag.（卫星任务是昂贵的，甚至访问存档图像也可能是一个大的价格标签）”可知，Clarke认为这种发

现搁浅的鲸的卫星监测技术的运营成本很高。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Additionally,identifyingwhalesrequiresmanually（人工地）scanningforthe

rightshapes,frame（帧）byframe.In2019,ateamledbyClarke'sco-author,PeterFretwell,triedtoautomatethis

process4此外，识别鲸鱼需要手动扫描正确的形状，逐帧扫描。2019年，克拉克的合著者彼得•弗雷特韦尔

领导的一个团队试图将这一过程自动化）”可知，他试着让辨认鲸尸体的过程更加准确、高效。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yetthepotentialforthistechnologyexcitesherimmensely.44It'squiteliterallyout

ofthisworld."（然而，这项技术的潜力让她兴奋不已。”这简直是在这个世界之外。"）“可知，Clarke对于这

种卫星监测技术的未来抱有很大希望。故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fortoday'smanagers,goodcommunicationplaysanessentialroleintheirsuccessintheworkplaceandintheir

personallife.Leaderswhoknowhowtocommunicateeffectivelywiththosearoundthemwillsee.better

productivityandimprovedrelationshipsineveryaspectoftheirlives.Let'sexploresomebenefitsofeffective

communication.

Ithelpspreventandresolveproblems.

16Moreover,itcanpreventpotentialonesfromarising.Thekeyistoremaincalm,makesureallparties

areheardandfindasolutionthatisidealfbreveryoneinvolved.

17

Witheffectivecommunicationskills,you'reabletodeliverclearexpectationsandobjectivesfbryourteam.

Thisinvolvesfindingconstructivewaystopointoutwhensomethingisn'tworkingaswellasprovidinghelpful

feedback（反馈）togetpeoplebackontrack,whichwillhelpgetridofconflictsandconfusion.

Itcreatesbetterrelationships.

Goodcommunicationcanalsoimproverelationships,bothwithemployeesandinyourpersonallifewithyour

friendsandfamilymembers.Listeningcarefullyandofferingqualityfeedbackhelpspeopletofeelheardand

understood.18Itimprovesproductivity.

Whenteammembersunderstandtheirroles,therolesofothersandyourexpectations,theycanfocusmore

on_theirworkandlessonworkplaceissues.19Thesebenefitscontributetogreaterproductivityforyouand

yourteam.

Itpromotesteambuilding.

Withimprovedcommunication,teammemberswillbebetterabletorelyoneachother.20This

improveddivisionoflaborwillencouragepositivefeelingsandrelationshipsbetweentheteammembers,which

leadstoimprovedmorale（士气）andworkexperiences.

A.Ithelpsbuildtrust.

B.Itprovidesclarityanddirection.

C.This,inturn,showsrespecttoeachother.

D.Effectivecommunicationcontributestoresolvingconflicts.

E.Aspeoplefeellistenedtoandunderstood,youhavegoodleadershipskills.

F.Employeescanbettermanagetheirworkloadanddistractionsareminimized.

G.Youwillnothaveoneteammemberfeelasthoughtheyhavetocarrytheentiregroup.

【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.F20.G

【解析】

【16题详解】

根据该段小标题“Ilhelpspreventandresolveproblems（它有助于预防和解决问题）”可知，有效沟通有助于预

防和解决问题，D项：Effectivecommunicationcontributestoresolvingconflicts.（有效的沟通有助于解决冲突）

进一步阐述有效的沟通有助于解决冲突。其中“contributestoresolvingconflicts（有助于解决冲突）”与“resolve

problems（解决问题）”相呼应。故选D。

【17题详解】

根据该段首句“Witheffectivecommunicationskills,you'reabletodeliverclearexpectationsandobjectivesfor

yourteam（有了有效的沟通技巧，你就能够为你的团队提供明确的期望和目标）”可知，有了有效的沟通技巧，

你能够为你的团队传达明确的期望和目标，因此该段围绕“clarityanddirection（清晰度和方向广展开，B项：

Itprovidesclarityanddirection.（它提供了清晰度和方向）合乎题意。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据该段小标题“Itcreatesbetterrelationships（它能创造更好的关系）”以及空格前一句"Listeningcarefullyand

offeringqualityfeedbackhelpspeopletofeelheardandunderstood（认真倾听并提供高质量的反馈可以帮助人们

感到被倾听和理解）”可知，仔细倾听并提供高质量的反馈有助于人们感到被倾听和被理解，这反过来也表

示了对彼此的尊重。C项：This,inturn,showsrespecttoeachother.（反过来，这也显示了对彼此的尊重）合乎

题意。故选C。

【19题详解】

根据该段小标题“Ilimprovesproductivity（它提高了生产力广可知，有效沟通能够提高工作效率，F项中的

“bettermanagetheirworkload（更好地管理他们的工作量）”和"distractionsareminimized（干扰被最小化）''与空

前的“focusmoreontheirworkandlessonworkplaceissues（更多地关注他们的工作，而不是工作场所的问题）”

呼应。故选F。

【20题详解】

根据该段小标题“Itpromotesteambuilding（它促进团队建设）”及该空后句“Thisimproveddivisionoflaborwill

encouragepositivefeelingsandrelationshipsbetweentheteammembers,whichleadstoimprovedmorale（士气）

andworkexperiences4这种改进的劳动分工将鼓励团队成员之间积极的感情和关系，从而提高士气和工作经

验）”可知，有效沟通能够使团队成员更好地相互依赖，避免产生一个人战斗的感觉，从而激发团队士气，G

项：Youwillnothaveoneteammemberfeelasthoughtheyhavetocarrytheentiregroup.（你不会让任何一个团

队成员觉得他们必须扛起整个团队）合乎题意。故选G。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Likemanystudentsaroundtheworldduringthepandemic,thoseatAlgomaSecondarySchoolinOntario,

Canada,havebeen21onlineforayear.Andtheyhave22majorschooleventsliketheprom（毕、业舞

会）.However,RayGowlett,aP.E.teacherattheschool,23togivestudentsadecent（体面的）graduationday

they24Althoughtheycouldn'thavea25event,thehighschoolgraduateswerestillabletowalk

acrossa26toreceivetheirdiplomas.Itwasallduetotheteacher'sefforts.

Thestorystartedwitha（n）27withGowlett'sdaughterSadie.Theschoolwasplanningtohaveateacher

deliverdiplomastoeachstudent'shome.28、Sadie,whowasalsointhegraduatingclass,askedherdadifshe

could29hersonanearbyoutdoorstageinstead.4tIsit30tobeonastage?”Gowlettasked."Yes,I

reallywanttowalkacrossitandgeta31withmydiploma,“thegirlsaid.^Everybodywouldwanttodo

that,“she32.

Thedadgottoworktomakeit33—notjustfbrhisdaughter,butforallthegraduatingseniors!He

spenthoursoneweekendbuildinga34stagesohecouldpullitwithhistruck.35gettingpermission

todeliverdiplomas,he36DuringtwodaysinJunehedroveover40kilometers,stoppingatthe37of

alltheseniors,sotheycouldgettheirdiplomasonthestage.Theytookphotosandenjoyedthe38.

AllthestudentsweresogratefultoGowlettfor39asafewaytocelebratetheirachievement.Thiswas

suchabrilliantlysimplesolutiontoacommonproblemduringthepandemic!Withalittlehardwork,Gowlettwas

abletogivestudentsa40theywouldtreasureforever.

21.A.communicatingB.strugglingC.learningD.connecting

22.A.missedB.ignoredC.forgottenD.witnessed

23.A.failedB.beggedC.rememberedD.decided

24.A.requiredB.deservedC.designedD.experienced

25.A.publicB.personalC.smallD.happy

26.A.hallB.squareC.stageD.playground

27.A.surveyB.meetingC.argumentD.conversation

28.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides

29.A.postB.receiveC.assumeD.return

30.A.difficultB.popularC.possibleD.important

31.A.hugB.rewardC.pictureD.nod

32.A.agreedB.addedC.criedD.whispered

33.A.startB.changeC.happenD.progress

34.A.mobileB.normalC.simpleD.modern

35.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhileD.Although

36.A.gotbackB.setoffC.showedupD.caughton

37.A.classesB.schoolsC.roomsD.homes

38.A.presentB.festivalC.momentD.feast

39.A.creatingB.suggestingC.allowingD.imagining

40.A.breakB.chanceC.lessonD.memory

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D

31.C32.B33.C34.A35.B36.B37.D38.C39.A40.D

【解析】

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：像世界各地的许多学生一样，在大流行期间，加拿大安大略省阿尔戈马中学的

学生已经在线学习了一年。A.communicating交流;B.struggling挣扎；C.learning学习;D.connecting连

接。根据常识以及空前“Likemanystudentsaroundlheworldduringlhepandemic”可知，在疫情期间，Algoma

中学的学生和世界上的许多学生一样，只能呆在家里通过互联网进行学习。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们错过了学校的重要活动，比如毕业舞会。A.missed错过；B.ignored忽视;

C.forgotten忘记；D.witnessed目击。根据上文“duringthepandemic”可知I,在疫情期间，学生们错过了一些

重要的活动，如毕业舞会。故选A。

(23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，该校的体育老师雷・高利特决定给学生们一个他们应得的体面毕业日。A.

failed失败；B.begged恳求；C.remembered记得；D.decided决定。根据下文“Itwasallduetotheteacher's

efforts”可知，体育老师Gowlett决定让学生们有一个体面的毕业日。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，该校的体育老师雷・高利特决定给学生们一个他们应得的体面毕业日。A.

required需要；B.deserved值得，应得；C.designed设计；D.experienced经历。根据常理可知，一个体面

的毕业日原本是学生们理应得到的。故选B。

【25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们不能举行公开活动，但这些高中毕业生仍然可以走过舞台接受他们

的毕业证书。A.public公众的;B.personal个人的;C.small小的;D.happy快乐的。根据上文“duringthe

pandemic”可知，在疫情期间，学生们不能举行公共活动。故选A。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们不能举行公开活动，但这些高中毕业生仍然可以走过舞台接受他们的

毕业证书。A.hall大厅；B.square