2022年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)_第1页
2022年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)_第2页
2022年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)_第3页
2022年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)_第4页
2022年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩19页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2022年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷

一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

1."I'm18-year-oldgirLI'mhavinggreattime,"saidEileen.()

A.a;aB.an;aC.the;aD./;a

2.—Iboughtaskirtfbr.Ihopeyoulike.

-Thankyou,mom.Ican'twaittotryiton.

A.you;oneB.you;itC.me;oneD.me;it

3.—BequietllneedcompletewhenI'mdoinghomework.

一Sorry,brother.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.()

A.careB.trustC.silenceD.agreement

4.LiHongisagoodgirlandshealways___tohelpherclassmates.()

A.offersB.imaginesC.forgetsD.allows

5.—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn'tpickup.

—Sorry.Ianonlineclassatthattime.

A.takeB.tookC.istakingD.wastaking

6.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you'dbetter

phonehimfirstsureofthat.

A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.made

7.ChenWeiisn'tatschooltodayheistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai

.()

A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if

8.——Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforMom,soImadeoneforher.

——Thegiftisfulloftruelove,itwillbethemostvaluable.()

A.hardlyB.properlyC.certainlyD.slowly

9.—Peter,whatareyoudoing?

—Oh,Iareportaboutnationalheroes.

A.willwriteB.amwritingC.wroteD.havewritten

10.—Idon'tknowhowto__theoldclothes.

—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.()

A.handinB.cleanupC.takeupD.dealwith

11.Asthenumberofchildreninthetowngrows,anewschoolnextyear.()

A.isbuiltB.buildsC.willbebuiltD.willbuild

12.Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder12ridebicyclesontheroad.()

A.won'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

13.Joggingisthanmanysports-tostart,justgetgoodrunningshoes.()

A.cheaperB.cheapC.cheapestD.thecheapest

14.—Doyouknow?

—At9:00tomorrowmorning.()

A.whenthevideomeetingbegan

B.whendidthevideomeetingbegin

C.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin

D.whenthevideomeetingwillbegin

15.—IhopeIwillwintheEnglishspeakingcompetitiontomorrow.

一()

A.Whatapity!B.Congratulations!

C.Goodlucktoyou!D.Goodidea!

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromwork,onmymotorbike.

Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,!sawanoldman(16)toward

me.He(17)meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,"Excuseme.Couldyouplease

helpme?nIlookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout。8).

Theoldmantookouta10yuanandsaidtome,"Doyouseetheoldlady(19)issellingbaked

(烤)sweetpotatoesoverthere?Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandhelpme(20)onefromher?

“Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.

"Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyitbyyourself?”Iwaspuzzled(困惑的).Theoldman

continued,"Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.Justnow

Icalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgo

home(21)allthesweetpotatoeswere(22)out.ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseher

legshurt.Fmveryworriedabouther."

Atthatlime,Ifeltreallywarmand(23).Withouttakingthemoney,!rodetotheoldlady(24)and

第2页,共24页

boughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Iseehimstandingthere(25)athankful

smile.

16.A.walksB.towalkC.walkingD.walked

17.A.stoppedB.stopsC.willstopD.wasstopping

18.A.70yearB.70yearsC.70-year-oldD.70yearsold

19.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what

20.A.buysB.buyC.buyingD.bought

21.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.although

22.A.triedB.soldC.foundD.pointed

23.A.pleasedB.madC.sadD.moved

24.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.mostquickly

25.A.inB.byC.onD.with

三、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)

26.A.Hecollectsstampsfromallovertheworld.

B.He*stallandthin.

C.Whatishelike?

D.Itreallytastesdelicious.

E.Whatdoeshelikebest?

F.No,hecollectsthemjusttoremembersomethingimportant.

G.No,Idon't.

A:Youlookveryhappy,Alex!

B:Oh,yes.Mymummadeacakeforme.Here,havesome.(1)

A:Thanks.ltlooksveryprettytoo.

B:Andanothergoodthingis,myfriendBeniscomingtostay.

A:Really?⑵

B:He'sreallyfriendlyandkind.

A:Whatdoeshelooklike?

B:Well,(3)AndhealwayshelpsmewhenI'mintrouble.

A:Whatdoesheusuallydoinhissparetime?

B:Helikescollectingstamps.(4)

A:Doeshecollectstampsbecausetheyarevaluable?

B:(5)Thevalueisn'talwaysimportanttohim.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)

A

TherearemanyheartwarmingstoriesontheInternet.Recently,arestaurantownerwassurprised

toseesweetandencouragingmessageswithanonlineorder.Wealsosawthenewsthatakind

customerleftatip(4、费)foreachofsevenworkersathisfavoriterestaurant.Inanothersuch

unbelievableactofkindness,agirlmadeabirthdaycakeforherlonelyneighbor.Thesweet

storyofthegirlwillsurelyleaveyousmiling.Takealookatithere.

Apost(帖子)wassharedontheInternetbyGenien,whoisafoodbloggerinChicago.Her

postreceivedthousandsoflikesandhundredsofcomments(评论).

Inthepost,Geniensharedthestoryofhowherdaughtercameupwiththeideaofsurprising

theirnextdoorneighbor,wholivedalone.HerdaughterDanyawentovertotalkwiththe

neighborwhenhementionedhisbirthday.Danyathenaddedittohercalendar.Sheplannedto

makeacakeforhimforseveralweeks.

Ontheneighbor'sbirthday,Danyaboughttheingredients(原料)forthecakebeforeheading

toschool.Afterschool,shemadethecakeandtookitovertohim.Thesmilesonbothofthem

wereenoughtolightuparoom!"I'msoproudtosayshe'smydaughter,"wrotetheproud

motherinthepost.nIhopemorepeoplecanjoininhelpingothers."

Therearemanydifferentwaysforustopassonalittlekindness.Thewaywedecideonhowto

showkindnesswillbeuptoourselves,buttheresultswillbethesame-wewillbepassingon

joy,love,andliftingspirits!

27.Thewriterwritesparagraph1by.

A.tellingsomereportsB.listingsomemovingexamples

C.showingsomefunnystoriesD.sharinghisownexperiences

28.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

第4页,共24页

A.GenienisarestaurantownerinChicago

B.Genienadvisedherdaughtertomakecakes

C.Genien'spostbecamepopularontheInternet

D.Genien'sposthelpedherneighborgetmoreattention

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Danyaheardofherneighbor'sbirthdaybyaccident.

B.Danyacelebratesherneighbor'sbirthdayeveryyear.

C.Danya'smothertoldherabouttheirneighbor'sbirthday.

D.Danya'smothertaughthertomakeacakefortheirneighbor.

30.WhydidGeniensharethestoryofherdaughterontheInternet?

A.Tomakeherdaughterbecomefamous.

B.Tomakemorepeoplelearncakemaking.

C.Toraisemoneyforherlonelyneighbor.

D.Toencouragemorepeopletohelpothers.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AGirlMakesaBirthdayCakeforHerNeighbor

B.PeopleWorkTogethertoHelptheOld

C.ASpecialPartyIsHeldforLonelyOldPeople

D.ALonelyManCelebratesHisSpecialBirthday

B

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowfor

scienceandtechnology.Theyarehelpingathletes(运动员)becomenfastenhigher,stronger"

andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let'slookatsome

technologiesbehindtheBeijingWinterOlympics.

Thefastestice

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(国家速滑馆)issaidtohave"thefastestice",as12new

Olympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.Thesecretisnewice-making

technology.Liquidcarbondioxide(液体二氧化碳)isputundertheicetokeeptemperature

changesontheicesurfaceinhalfadegree.Thatkeepstheicealevelsurfaceanditiseasierto

skateon.

"Seeing"thewind

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhave

greatinfluenceonanathlete'sperformance.AChineseresearchteamdevelopedasystemto

wind.ThesystemusesAItechnology.ltallowsathletesandcoachesto"see"windwith

real-timedata(数据)ontheirIpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump.

High-speedcameras

Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatch

everyexcitingmomentofthecompetition,LieBaohasbeenusedfortheevent.

LieBao,isa4Khigh-definition(高清)camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMediaGroup

(CMG).Itcanrecordspeedofupto25meterspersecond.ltcloselyfollowstheathletes'

movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtoShanghaiPlus.

32.HowmanyrecordsweresetintheNationalSpeedSkatingOval?

A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.

33.Thesecretof"thefastestice"isthat.

A.liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeepitinacertaintemperature

B.liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeeptheicealowtemperature

C.liquidcarbondioxideisputontheicetokeeptemperatureaboveonedegree

D.liquidcarbondioxideisusedtokeepthetemperaturebelowzerodegree

34.Theunderlinedword"measure"inthepassagemeans.

A.测验B.围绕C.改变D.测量

35.Accordingtothepassage,LieBao.

A.canmoveatmorethan25meterspersecond

B.wasdevelopedbyahi-techcompany

C.helpsrecordthesportsgamesbetter

D.canhelptheathletesperformbetterinspeedskating

36.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.TointroducesomehightechnologiesusedintheBeijingWinterGames.

B.Toexplainhowsportingeventswerepresentedtotheviewers.

C.Topresenthighlights(最精彩部分)oftheBeijingWinterGames.

D.ToshowthewatchingexperienceoftheBeijingWinterGames.

c

Inthismodernage,mostofushaveforgottentobepatientandgetangryveryquicklyover

minorthingslikeatrafficjam,ababycryingandsuchthings.ltoftenseemssoeasytogetwhat

wewantrightawaythatwhenwehavetowaitevenalittlewhile,itseemslikewearewaiting

第6页,共24页

forages.Weusedtobehappytowait10-15minutesittooktoreheatfoodintheoven(烤箱),

butnowwe'reimpatientwhenwaitingtwominutesittakesinthemicrowave.

Withtheprovidedbymodernsociety,ispatiencestillavirtue(美德)inthefast-pacedworld?

Tobeginwith,I'dliketosharethemeaningoftheword''patience11.Generallyitmeansbeing

abletotoleratedelaywithoutgettingimpatient.However,itisn'tnecessarilyapassiveactivity.lt

takesanactivebehavior,knowingwhentotakeactionandwhennotto.

SoIwouldarguethatpatienceisstill-andalways-avirtue.Sure,!usedtobeoneofthosewho

oftenstaredatthemicrowaveforthefulltwominutesittooktoheatmyfood.Andintheend,the

foodtastedbad.IfIhadhadthepatiencetoheatthefoodproperlyintheoven,Iwouldhave

enjoyedadeliciousmeal.

Actuallythebenefitsofpatiencegobeyondjustheatingupourfood.Patienceisanexercisein

self-controlwhichshowsthatwecanexercisegoodjudgment.Lackofpatiencecancauseusto

makewrongdecisionsthatnegativelyaffectourhealthandhappiness,wasteourtime,putus

underalotofstressandaffectourrelationshipsinaveiynegativeway.

Everythinginlifehappensforareason.Sometimeswefaceanobstacle(障碍)becausewe

needtogrowinwayswedidn'trealize.It'snotalwaysobviouswhenthatwashappening,but

withpatiencewewillsoonseeclearlywhyitoccurred(发生)andwhatweweremeantto

learnfromit.

Takingtimetothinkaboutouractionsandbeingpatientareasmallpricetopaywhenwe

determinethebestpossiblesolutiontoanyproblems.

37.Theauthorusestheexampleofreheatingfoodtoshowthat.

A.morepeoplelackpatiencenow

B.hightechnologybringsmorebenefits

C.peoplehavenotimetoenjoythemeal

D.thefast-pacedlifemakespeoplestressed

38.Theunderlinedword"convenience"inparagraph2probablymeans"

A.谈话B.便利C.竞赛D.优势

39.Whatcouldbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Peopleunderstressaremorelikelytogetangry.

B.Patientpeoplearelesslikelytomeetdifficulties.

C.Peoplewithself-controlareeasiertosucceed.

D.Patientpeopletendtomakebetterdecisions.

40.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph5?

A.Awisemanlearnsfromexperience.

B.Abravemanisnotafraidofchallenges.

C.Amanshouldbepatienttodealwithdifficulties.

D.Amanshouldfindoutreasonsforthingsoccurred.

41.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Thecausesofimpatience.

B.Ispatiencereallyavirtue?

C.Waystoexercisepatience.

D.Whatdoesthewordpatiencemean?

五、任务型阅读•简答(本大题共1小题,共5・0分)

42.WhenWangDeshunmadewavesinthefashionindustryasamodelinhislate70s,many

peoplethoughthehadreachedhisapex(顶点).However,the85-year-oldshowedthem

thathewasstillflying.

WangtookflightinBeijing*sMiyundistrictinaSW10lightaircraft(轻型飞机)on

Aug.17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhis

own,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertake(接受)flighttraininginChina.

"I'vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50years,soIthoughtIshouldlearntoflya

plane.IthoughtIcoulddo,"Wangsaid,"Ifsnevertoolatetorealizeyourdream/'he

added."Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."

ThiswasnotthefirsttimeWanghadwowedpeople.Borninarural(农村的)familyin

Shenyang,LiaoningProvince,in1936,Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductor(售

票员)andthenafactoryworker.In1960,hebecameanactorandappearedinfilmssuch

asBraveJourneytoNortheastandMissGranny.

Wangkeptchallenginghimselfal!hislife.At44,helearnedEnglishandat50,hebegan

fitnesstraining.Helearnedtorideahorseat65,torideamotorbikeat78,andhitthe

catwalk(T型台)at79,whenhejoinedinBeijingFashionWeekandrosetofameon

socialmedia(社交媒体).Andat85,hefinallyrealizedhisdreamofflyingaplane.

(1)Wangonhisownduringthecourseoftheflight.

(2)Theunderlinedword"this"inpara.3refersto"

(3)Wangworkedas,afactoryworkerandanactorinhislife.

第8页,共24页

(4)Wangwas50yearsoldwhenhetookup.

(5)Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.

六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

43.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Howdoyouseetheworld?Doyoulookatthingswithaviewasa''glasshalffullora

"glasshalfempty"?Ifyoulookattheworld"glasshalfempty",nowistheperfecttime

foryoutochangethat.Thisis(1)DecemberisPositiveAttitude(积极态度)Month.And

havingapositiveattitudeisasmallwaytomakebigandmeaningfulchangestoyourlife.

Butwhatexactlydoesitmeantohaveapositiveattitude?Doesitjustmeanthatyouhave

tosmilemoreoften?Notquite.

Havingapositiveattitudeshowsitselfinmanyways.First,beingpositivecanhelpyou(2)

thebestfromthingsandmakeyoumorecreativewhensolvingproblems.

(3)canalsoencourageyoutobetteryourselfandachieveyourdreams.Generally

speaking,havingapositiveattitudemakesyouahappierperson.

JustaskRyanC.Lowe,aprofessionalspeakerfromtheUS,(4)thepower(力量)of

beingpositive.Lowestronglybelievesinspreadingtheimportanceofpositivethinking.In

hisnewbookGetoffYourAttitude,Loweshareshowpositivethinkinghashelpedhimget

throughmanydifficultlifeevents一and(5)near-deathexperience.

Healsopointsout,nobodyfeelspositiveatalltimesnomatterhow(6)lifecanbe,but

havingapositiveattitudecanhelpyouinsomanyareasofyourlife.Beingpositive

increasesyour(7)todealwithdifficultsituationsandencouragesyoutokeep(8)

forward.Keepingapositivemindset(心、态)helpsyoumakeabetterunderstandingof

whatisreallyimportantinlife.Afterall,whenyouthinkbetter,youfeelbetter,andvice

versa(反之亦然).

Scienceseemsto(9)thepowerofpositivethinking,too.Somestudieshaveshownthat

beingpositivecanleadtolessstress,helpfightdepressionandincreaseyourlife

expectancy(预期寿命).

Justremember,nYour(10)arereflectedinyourlife.Ifyouchangeyourthinking,you

changeyourlife."

(1)

七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)

44.我们一起去买一些吃的和喝的东西吧.

Let'sforfoodanddrink.

45.走了那么长一段路,我感到有点累。

Afteralongwalk,Ifeeltired.

46.如果你不要零用钱,你爸爸会意识到你确实感到很后悔。

Ifyougiveupyour,yourfatherwillrealizethatyouareverysorry.

47.把他抬起来,让他坐在椅子上。

himandsithimonachair.

48.她每周和我们一起参加训练。

Sheinthetrainingwithuseveryweek.

八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)

假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏,征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以

下提示,为该专栏投稿。

(1)在一个寒冷的早晨,社区的人们在排队做核酸检测。

(2)你前面的一个小女孩看到医生们的手冻僵了,摘下自己的手套送给医生们。

(3)医生接受了小女孩的礼物,并表示他们只是做了自己应该做的事情。

(4)其他人也向医生们表达了谢意,并给他们送去了热水瓶和暖宝宝。

(5)你觉得……(写出至少一点自己的感受和观点)

参考词汇:核酸检测nucleicacidtesting冻僵benumbwithcold

热水瓶bottlesfullofhotwater暖宝宝heatingpads

要求:

(1)词数:80〜100个。

(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

写作要求:

(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。

(2)包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

(3)字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清楚。

(4)词数80词左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数。)

第10页,共24页

Onacoldmorning,peopleinourcommunity

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】第一个空,表示泛指,18-year-old中eighteen以元音音素开头,用an修饰。

haveagreattime"玩得高兴",固定短语。

故选:B,

艾琳说:"我是一个18岁的女孩。我玩得很开心。”

不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,注

意冠词在短语中的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意:一我给你买了一条裙子,希望你喜欢它。一谢谢你,妈妈。我等不及要

试穿了。you你,既是主格又是宾格;me我,宾格;it代词,代表前面的同名同物;one

代词,代表前面的同名不同物。for是介词后面要加代词宾格,根据汉语意思:我给你

买了一条裙子,希望你喜欢它。就是指的是前面那条裙子,同名同物,故选:B.

3.【答案】C

【解析】care关心,在意;trust信任;silence安静;agreement同意;根据句意,"Bequiet

(安静)”,可知是我做家庭作业的时候需要完全安静。

故选:Co

--安静!我做家庭作业时需要完全安静。

--对不起,哥哥。我不会再吵闹Zo

名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试

题。

4.【答案】A

【解析】offertodosth.主动做某事;imaginedoingsth.想象做某事;forgettodosth.忘记

做某事;allowtodosth.允许做某事;根据句意,李红是个好女孩,可知她总是主动帮助

第12页,共24页

同学。

故选:Ao

李红是个好女孩,她总是主动帮助她的同学。

首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意:一一我昨天下午给你打电话,但是你没接。一一抱歉。那个时候我正上

网课。表示过去某个具体时间点正在做某事,应用过去进行时,且atthattime是该时态

常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+was/weredoing。故选:D。

6.【答案】A

【解析】根据题干,可知此处是不定式表目的,先给他打个电话得目的是为了确认一下

故选:A。

如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息借钱,你最好先给他打个电话确认一下。

熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】答案:B.前后两句的句意是陈伟今天不在学校以及他正在上海参加机器人比

赛,两者之间是因果关系,后面是原因,故用because引导原因状语从句,故选B.

陈伟今天不在学校,因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛.

because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强.常用来

回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在

8.【答案】C

【解析】hardly"几乎不";properly”正确地";certainly"一定,确实";slowly"慢地"。根

据"Thegiftisfulloftruelove,itwillbethemostvaluable."可知这份礼物充满了真爱,

它一定是最有价值的。

故选:C»

-我没有足够的钱给妈妈买礼物,所以我给她做了一件。

一这份礼物充满了真爱,它一定是最有价值的。

作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意:一一皮特,你正在做什么?——哦,我正在写一篇关于民族英雄的报道。

根据"whalareyoudoing"可知,事情正在发生,应用现在进行时,结构式am/is/are+现在

分词。故选Bo

10.【答案】D

【解析】handin上交;cleanup清扫;takeup占据;dealwith处理;根据句意,你可以

把它们捐赠给慈善机构,可知是不知道怎样处理这些旧衣服。

故选:D。

-我不知道怎样处理这些旧衣服。

-你可以把它们捐赠给慈善机构。

牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

11.【答案】C

【解析】根据时间状语nextyear"明年",可确定句子时态为一般将来时态;主语

anewschool和动词build是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态,其结

构是:willbe+过去分词。

故选:Co

随着镇上孩子的增多,明年要建一所新学校。

根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

12.【答案】D

【解析】won't不将会.wouldn't不将会.needn't不必.mustn't不允许.根据childrenunder

12"12岁以下的儿童“可知,"不允许”在路上骑自行车.用mustn't.

第14页,共24页

故选:D.

根据交通法,12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车.

考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,

交际用法等.结合语境,选择正确答案.

13.【答案】A

【解析】根据关键词is和than,可知此题考查形容词比较级,che叩的比较级为cheaper。

故选:A。

慢跑比许多运动便宜-首先,只需要买好的跑鞋。

形容词、副词的原级,比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式。做

题时,结合句意,把握关键词,确定考点。

14.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干"D。youknow?”和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句

三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项BC为疑问句语序,排

除。由"tomorrowmorning""明天上午",可知宾语从句的时态为♦般将来时态,排除A。

故选:D。

—你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?

—明天上午9:00。

宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否

使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态,最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

15.【答案】C

【解析】Whatapity!真遗憾!Congratulations!祝贺!Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运!Goodidea!

好主意!根据IhopeIwillwintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionlomorrow."我希望我明天

能赢得英语演讲比赛。"可知,应该回答“祝你好运!"

故选:Co

-我希望我明天能赢得英语演讲比赛。

-祝你好运!

在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,

选择正确的回答,完成练习。

16〜25.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、B、D、C、D

【解析】(1)动词辨析。walk步行。根据whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight(当我

在等绿灯时)可知,我看见一个老爷爷正向我走来,seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某

事。故选C。

(2)动词辨析。stop停止,阻止。根据andIfeltnervous(我觉得紧张),and表示并

列,用动词过去式stopped。故选A。

(3)短语辨析。A.结构错误;B.70年;C.70岁(作定语);D.70岁(作表语)。根据

句子结构可知这儿作表语,用数词+名词+形容词,70yearsold„故选D。

(4)定语从句关系词辨析。A.哪一个;B.谁;C.谁;D.什么。根据先行词theoldlady

(老太太)作主语时用that/who。故选C。

(5)动词辨析。buy买。根据固定短语helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事,可知用

动词原形buy。故选B。

(6)连词辨析。A.直到;B.当…时候;C.因为;D.虽然。根据shewouldn'tgohome(她

不会回家)可知,直到所有的甜薯卖光,not...until直到…才。故选A。

(7)动词辨析。A.尝试;B.卖;C.找到;D.指向。根据it'sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweet

potatoes(这是她第一次卖烤甜薯)可知,直到所有的甜薯被卖光,sellout卖光。故选

B。

(8)形容词辨析。A.高兴的;B.发疯的;C.伤心的;D.感动的。根据Ifeltreallywarm

(我真的感到温暧)可知,我真的的感到温暖和感动。故选D。

(9)副词辨析。A.快的;B.更快的;C.快地;D.最快地。修饰动词rode用副词,这儿

没有用最高级的语境,排除D。故选C。

(10)介词辨析。A.在…里;B.在…旁边;C.在…上面;D.带有。根据Iseehimstandingthere

(我看见他站在那儿)可知,面带微笑。故选D。

这篇文章讲的是作者回家路上碰到一个老爷爷,请求作者帮他买下老太太最后一个烤红

薯的故事。

首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,

结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

第16页,共24页

26.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4]A

【小题5】F

【解析】细节推理题

(1)结合上文,Here,havesome.(给你,吃一些。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的

含义为"它尝起来很美味。"故选D。

(2)结合下文,He'sreallyfriendlyandkind.(他很友好很和善。)结合选项,判断空格

处要表达的含义为“他人怎么样?”故选C。

(3)结合上文,Whatdoeshelooklike?(他长什么样子?)结合选项,判断空格处要

表达的含义为”他又高又瘦。”故选B。

(4)结合上文,Helikescollectingstamps.(他喜欢集邮。)结合选项,判断空格处要

表达的含义为”他收集来自世界的邮票。”故选A。

(5)结合上文,Doeshecollectstampsbecausetheyarevaluable?(他收集邮票是因为

它们有价值吗?)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"不,他收集这些只是为了记

住一些重要的事情。”故选F。

对话中主要谈论了比尔的外貌特征、性格和业余爱好。

阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。

27〜31.【答案】B、C、A、D、A

[解析](1)细节理解题。根据第一段TherearemanyheartwarmingstoriesontheInternet.

(互联网上有许多令人心旷神怡的故事。)可知,本段主要介绍了最近发生的几件暖心

的事情,即列举了几个感人的事例。故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Herpostreceivedthousandsoflikesandhundredsof

comments.(她的帖子收到了数千条赞和数百条评论。)可知,她的帖子收到了上千个

赞和数百条评论。故Genien发布的帖子在网上受到了欢迎。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中的HerdaughterDanyawentovertotalkwiththeneighbor

whenhementionedhisbirthday.(当邻居提到他的生日时,她的女儿丹雅走过去和他聊

天。)可知,Danya在和邻居聊天时无意中听到他提到了自己的生日。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Ihopemorepeoplecanjoininhelpingothers.

(我希望更多的人能加入到帮助别人的行列中来。)可知,Genien分享这个故事的目

的是鼓励更多的人来帮助别人.故选D。

(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文以几个暖的故事引人主题,重点介绍了一个小

女孩为独居的邻居制作生日蛋糕的故事,故A项”一个女孩为她的邻居做生日蛋糕”最适

合作文章标题。故选A。

本文主要讲了我们经常能在网络上看到各种暖心的故事。近日,一个小女孩为独居的邻

居制作生日蛋糕的事情就在网上引起了人们的关注。

首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,

细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关

信息。

32〜36.【答案】B、A、D、C、A

[解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"TheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalissaidtohave"thefastest

ice",as12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.(据说,国家速度滑

冰椭圆形场地拥有“最快的冰",创造了12项新的奥运会纪录和一项世界纪录)”可知,

创造了12项新的奥运纪录和一项世界纪录,共13项纪录,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据"Thesecretisnewice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbondioxide(液

体二氧化碳)isputundertheicetokeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurfaceinhalfa

degree.(秘密在于新的制冰技术。液态二氧化碳被置于冰下,以使冰表面的温度变化保

持在半度以内)"可知,秘密在于新的制冰技术,液态二氧化碳被放在冰下,以保持冰

表面温度的变化在半度,故选A。

(3)词句猜测题。根据"Ineventslikefreestyleski

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论