选择性必修第二册Unit5SectionBLearningAboutLanguage固学练习

SectionBLearningAboutLanguage根底达标Ⅰ.短语填空callforhelp,comeintocontactwith,rightnow,sendout,indanger,inthetreatmentof,introuble1.Inordertofindasuitablejob,she__________hundredsofresumes.

【答案】sentout2.Everyday,people____________________thousandsofchemicals,whichareharmful.

【答案】comeintocontactwith3.Someoneiswaitingforyouathome.You’dbettergoback__________.

【答案】rightnow4.Infectionstillremainsaseriousproblem__________burns.

【答案】inthetreatmentof5.Ifyougetintotrouble,don’thesitateto__________immediately.

【答案】callforhelp6.Youshouldonnoconditionloseheartwhenyouare__________.

【答案】introuble7.Somerarebirdsintheareaare__________becauseofhumanactivities.【答案】indangerⅡ.单词拼写1.To__________(减轻)theproblemofovercrowding,newbuildingswillbebuiltoutsidethecity.【答案】ease2.Thegirl__________(包)thepresent,tieditwithribbonandthenwenttothepostoffice.【答案】wrapped3.LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineseclasswhentheteachersuddenly__________(滑倒).【答案】slipped4.Therobotcandothingssuchasremindingan__________(年老的)familymembertotakemedicine.【答案】elderly5.Theinjuredboywascryingoutinpainonthegroundwhenthe__________(救护车)arrived.【答案】ambulance6.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen__________(耽误)byaheavystorm.【答案】delayed7.Thefloorwascoveredwithnew__________(地毯)andthewindowswereglazedwithcolouredglass.【答案】carpets8.Alittleboywasadmittedtotheemergency__________(病房)withawoundinhishand.【答案】wardⅢ.语法专练1.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,__________(allow)morepatientstobetreated.【答案】allowing2.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,__________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.【答案】ranging3.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________(use)thesunandthestars.【答案】using4.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople__________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.【答案】watching5.Todaytherearemoreairplanes__________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.【答案】carrying6.Ifyouspendthatjourneyalways__________(try)toimpressothers,you’rewastingyourlife.【答案】trying7.Doyoufindyourselfeasily__________(become)impatientorannoyedwithpeopleoverunimportantthings?

【答案】becoming8.__________(face)uptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.【答案】Facing9.Imagine__________(climb)uptothe80thfloorofyourofficebuildingwithoutanelevator.【答案】climbing10.ManyChinesebrands,__________(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.【答案】havingdeveloped素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解AEmergenciescanhappenanytime,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportantforyouandyourfamily.Havingaproperlystockedfirstaidkitinyourhomeisaneasybutnecessarypartofgoodemergencypreparation.PickagoodcontainerOnegoodchoiceisalargetranslucentplasticcontainer,whichmakesiteasytoseethematerialsinside.Lunchboxesarealsoanothergoodchoice.Basically,ifit’sbigenough,portable,andatleastsomewhatwaterresistant,itcanmakeagoodcontainer.Regardlessofyourcontainerchoice,itshouldbeeasytorecognize,sowrite“FIRSTAID〞onitwithamarker.MakeyourkitsafelyaccessibleWhenyourchildiscryingabouta“boo-boo〞onherknee,youdon’twantyourhomekitburiedonthebackofaclosetorlostbecauseit’snotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.TeachyourfamilyaboutthekitForyoungerchildrenwhoshouldn’tusetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereit’slocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relativeorbabysitter.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonhowtousetheitemsinit.Useafirstaidinstructionbooklet,likethoseavailablefromtheAmericanRedCrossforguidanceandplaceabookletinthekitforreference.Keepyourkitup-to-dateNoonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired(过期).Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.CreateachecklistinthekitRecordeveryitemonasheetofpaperandkeepitinthekit.Besides,recordtheamountsoftheitemsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistthatyouincludeinyourkit.Inthisway,anyonewhowantstoreachthekitcanimmediatelyknowwhatitincludesanddoesn’tinclude.Also,theycanbeclearwhethertheitemscanbeused.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍有关家用急救箱的相关信息向学生传达了“关爱健康,生命至上〞的原那么。1.Whichisclosetothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“translucent〞?A.Wide. B.Advanced.C.Clear. D.Strong.【答案】C【解析】词义猜想题。根据下文的“...whichmakesiteasytoseethematerialsinside.〞可知,急救箱中的东西清晰可见,故所选急救箱应该是透明的,clear的意思与translucent接近。2.Whatshouldtheyoungchildrenbetoldaboutthehomefirstaidkit?A.Howtousetheitems.B.Whatcontainsinit.C.Wheretoplaceit.D.Whentofetchit.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,小孩子应该被告知急救箱在什么地方。3.Whyshouldthehomefirstaidkitbeexaminedregularly?A.Tomakeitcleanandtidy.B.Tomakesureit’savailable.C.Tobefamiliarwiththeitems.D.Tolearntodealwithemergencies.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,没有人希望去急救箱中拿东西时,发现绷带箱是空的或者止痛药过期了。所以我们应该定期检查急救箱。由此可推知,我们经常检查急救箱的目的是确保里面的物品能用。4.Whatmakesiteasytofindtheitemsinthekit?A.Firstaidmarker.B.Achecklist.C.Aguidance.D.Abooklet.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句“Besides,recordtheamountsoftheitemsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistthatyouincludeinyourkit.Inthisway,anyonewhowantstoreachthekitcanimmediatelyknowwhatitincludesanddoesn’tinclude.〞可知B项正确。Ⅴ.七选五Accidentshappenmoreoftenthanyouthink.EveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeopledieinaccidents—that’sanaverageofsixpeopleperminute.Expertssaythatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.1.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.ItfellonSept8thisyear.Firstaidreferstothefirststepstakentohelpsomeonewho’sinjured.2.Italsoincludesgettinghelp,eitherbytellingotherpeopleorcalling120.3,docardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR,心肺复苏),andtreatthingslikeburns,bleedingandbrokenbones.Ittakesaslittleastwohourstolearntheseskills.4.YoucanalsoreadbooksorwatchvideosthatcanbefoundonfreeappslikeFirstAidManual(现场急救指南).5.ThePekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospitalofferstheseoptions.“Learningfirstaidisgoodforeveryoneanditisbettertostartyoung,〞WangJiangshan,adoctorinthehospital’semergencyroom,toldtheChinaYouthDaily.“Itcanbenefitoneselfandothersfortherestofone’slife.〞A.ItincludeskeepingthepersonsafeandstayingcalmB.YoucanlearnfirstaidbyvisitingtheofficialwebsiteofChinaFirstAidTrainingC.ThisiswhylearningfirstaidissoimportantD.RightnowisagoodtimeforustolearnmoreaboutfirstaidE.SomehospitalsalsogivecoursesorevenholdfirstaidcampsforkidsF.IntheUS,firstaidisabasicskillthateverystudenthastolearnG.Basicfirstaidtrainingteachesyouhowtodealwithemergencies【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章表达的是学习急救的重要性。事故发生的频率比你想象的要高。在中国,每年有320万人死于交通事故——平均每分钟6人。专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死,这就是为什么学习急救是如此的重要。1.C根据上一句“Expertssaythatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.〞可知,专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。C项“Thisiswhylearningfir