2023年高考英语母题题源解密（全国通用）：完形填空（夹叙夹议） （原卷版）

专题07完形填空（夹叙夹议）

「•题呈现

【母题来源一】（2015年，浙江卷）

【母题题文】

SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,

high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives（高级管理人员）withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,

andmajorcorporations,manyarenow161ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety's162.

theyseemtohaveitmade（havesthdone.

Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada163

drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and164outofsmall

apartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine165

acollegeyear'smonthlyrent）.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.

Thethingis,anumberofthemhave166thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren'thappy.Some167

ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey168.Somedonot

respectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand169.However,insteadofdevoting

themselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe170towhichtheyhavesoquickly

become171.

Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and172intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobs

toworkforsomethingthey173orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamilies

almostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:it's174.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgageto

175retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere'ssomething176intheirlives,butit's177to

stepoffthetrack.

Inasocietythattendsto178everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungageto

considerthecostsofour179infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts180

inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore-andthevery

onesweneedtoconsidermost.

161.A.muchB.neverC.seldomD.well

162.A.policiesB.standardsC.experiments0.regulations

163.A.lastB.leastC.secondD.best

164.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked

165.A.sharedB.paidC.equaledD.collected

166.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demanded

167.A.complainB.dreamC.hearD.approve

168.A.distributeB.hateC.applaudD.neglect

169.A.calmB.guiltyC.warmD.empty

17O.A.familyB.governmentC.lifestyle0.project

171.A.accustomedB.appointedC.unique□.available

172.A.yetB.alsoC.insteadD.rather

173.A.letoutB.tuminC.giveupD.believein

174.A.fundamentalB.practicalC.impossibleD.unforgettable

175.A.takeoffB.dropoffC.putoffD.payoff

176.A.missingB.inspiringC.sinkingD.shining

177.A.harmfulB.hardC.usefulD.normal

178.A.measureB.sufferC.digest□.deliver

179.A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisions

18O.A.assessedB.involvedC.coveredD.reduced

【母题来源二】

【母题题文】（2016年，全国卷II）

Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice（装置）onyourdesk.And

they'veneveractually141you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou142throughthisdevice,

sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.143theyfeeltheycanknowyou]44fromthesoundof

yourvoice.That'showpowerfulthe145is.

Powerful,yes,butnotalways146.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,my

facelessagentwhomI'dnevermet147.gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercold

voicereally148me.Isometimeswishedto149anotheragent.

Onemorning,1hadto150animmediateflighthomefbrafamilyemergency.1ranintoRani'soffice

151.Thewomansittingatthedesk,152mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea

153smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe154immediately."Whata

wonderfullady!"Ithought.

Rushingout155Icalledoutovermyshoulder,"Bytheway,what'syourname?""I'mRani,M

shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa156womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafe

trip.Iwas157!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so158.

Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani's159——herwarmsmile,her

nods,herTmhereforyou'160—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires.

14l.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met

142.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed

143.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed

144.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already

145.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connection0.impression

146.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate

147.A.inpersonB.bymyselfC.inpublicD.onpurpose

148.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused

149.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know

150.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book

15l.A.fbrthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime

152.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding

153.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced

154.A.billB.fbrmC.ticketD.list

155.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully

156.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant

157.A.amusedB.worriedC.helpless0.speechless

158.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever

159.A.fbrgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness

160.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior

【母题来源三】2021年天津卷

【母题题文】

MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearecompletely].Bythe

timewegottomiddleschoolitwasclearthatmyolderbrother2meditation(MSM),whileIwasabom___

3whopreferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesimplydidn't

4.

Ididn't5havingatenserelationshipwithmybrotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.6、I

threwmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeverydaytoremainatmybestandbe_

7forroles;mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.Hemightfeelhighschoolwasalreadyhardenough_

8mynoisysinging.Sospacetopractisebecamea(n)9betweenusbecausewesharedaroom.

Atthestartofthesemester,Ipractised"CircleofLife*,fbramusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI10to

learnasong,becausemyvoicecracked(破音)asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.Iwasannoyedinthatperiodand___

Upractising,declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer.Forthefirsttimeinyearsmybrother_

12quietwhenIgothome.

Aftertwodaysofthis,mybrotheraskedmeto13himinmeditation.Feelingmyangeratmyinability

tomanage设法做到I)thissong14Jaccepted.Mybrothersaid,"Whenyourmindfloatsaway,yousimply

comeback.Don'tblameyourself,Igotthemessage,anditsoonbecamemynew15.1kepttryingatthe

song,nolongergetting16atmyself.Andjustintimefbrthetrialperformance,Iwasableto17

powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.Itwasimportantfbrmetolearnthatyoudon*thaveto

alwaysgeteverything18thefirsttimeandthatgoodthingscomewithcontinual19.1now

understandwhymybrotherfavoursthe20.

1.A.matureB.differentC.contentD.normal

2.A.dislikedB.preferredC.replacedD.abandoned

3.A.writerB.leaderC.painterD.performer

4.A.getalongB.dropbyC.showoffD.checkin

5.A.tryB.mindC.enjoyD.delay

6.A.InparticularB.InvainC.InreturnD.Intheory

7.A.humorousB.ordinaryC.competitiveD.grateful

8.A.aboveB.belowC.nearD.without

9.A.issueB.contrastC.agreementD.balance

10.A.struggledB.expectedC.promisedD.decided

11.A.beganB.allowedC.stoppedD.continued

12.A.hatedB.experiencedC.acceptedD.wanted

13.A.helpB.inviteC.joinD.admire

14.A.gracefullyB.suddenlyC.fiercelyD.cautiously

15.A.limitB.sentenceC.mistakeD.philosophy

16.A.rudeB.angryC.surprisedD.excited

17.A.loseB.shareC.reduceD.maintain

18.A.wrongB.rightC.backD.down

19.A.luckB.absenceC.effortD.fear

20.A.fightB.noiseC.quietD.safety

Clozel（2017届黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高三h学期期中）

Onemonthago,mydaughterstartedkindergarten.Asusual（像往常一样）,Iwishedhersuccess.Iwastelling

alie.WhatIactuallywishforheris1Ibelieveinthepoweroffailure.

Successis2inasense.Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando,

ordoingsomethingcorrectlythefirsttime,whichcan3beaproblematicvictory.First-timesuccessis

usuallyafluke（侥幸）.First-timefailure,4isexpected;itisthenaturalorderofthings.

Failureishowwelearn.IhavebeentoldofanAfricanphrase5agoodcookas"shewhohasbroken

manypots.Ifyouhavespentenoughtimeinthe6tohavebrokenalotofpots,probablyyouknowafair

amountabout7.1oncehadalatedinnerwithagroupofchefs,andtheyspenttime8knifewoundsand

burnscars.Theyknewhowmuchcredibility（可信度）their9gavethem.

Iearnmy10bywritingadailynewspapercolumn.EachweekIam11thatonecolumnisgoingto

betheworstcolumnoftheweek.Idon'tjustsetoutowriteit;Itrymybesteveryday.12everyweek,one

columnisinferior（较差的）totheothers,sometimesextremelyso.

Ihavelearnedto13thatcolumn.AsuccessfulcolumnusuallymeansthatIamtreading（踏）

on14ground,goingwithtricksthatwork,ordressinguppopularideasinfancywords.Ofteninmyinferior

columns,Iamtryingto15somethingI'veneverdonebefore,somethingthatI'mnotevensurecanbedone.

Mydaughterisaperfectionist.Shewillfeelherfailures,andIwillwantto16her.ButIwillalso,I

hope,17herofwhatshelearned,andhowshecando18nexttime.Iprobablywon'ttellherthatfailure

isagoodthing,becausethat'snota(n)19youcanlearnwhenyou'refive.IhopeIcantellher,though,that

ifsnottheendoftheworld.Indeed,withluck,itisthe20

1.A.successB.failureC.victory0.sacrifice

2.A.demandingB.worthwhileC.correctD.boring

3.A.oftenB.rarelyC.alwaysD.hardly

4.A.inadditionB.onpurposeC.bycontrastD.indemand

5.A.denyingB.describingC.pointing□.predicting

6.A.dormitoiyB.yardC.kitchenD.field

7.A.gardeningB.trainingC.displayingD.cooking

8.A.comparingB.makingC.learning0.curing

9.A.woundsB.failuresC.scarsD.strengths

lO.A.livingB.supportC.skill□.similarity

11.A.ambitiousB.gratefulC.confidentD.aware

12.A.MoreoverB.StillC.Otherwise0.Therefore

13.A.adaptB.updateC.cherishD.review

14.A.accessibleB.similarC.sensitiveD.familiar

15.A.getthroughB.figureoutC.commentonD.takein

16.A.amuseB.comfortC.scold0.reward

17.A.warnB.cheatC.remindD.suspect

18.A.betterB.luckierC.worseD.less

19.A.experienceB.trickC.lessonD.truth

20.A.processB.destinationC.ending0.beginning

CIoze2（2017届山东省莱州一中高三检测）

Iwasreallyworseoff.Ihadonly$10andevendidn'thave1toeatbreakfastofpackmyownlunchthat

day.AsI2mysontoschool,Inoticedamanwalkinguptheroad.I'dseenhimbefore-elderly,worn,_3

inwhateverragshecouldfindand4onapieceofbranchasawalkingstick.5I'dalwayspacktwo

sandwichesincaseIsawhimoranyoneelseinneed.Ialsonoticedalady6freshfruitcups($5)&fruit

bowls($7)ontheroadside.IprayedI'dseehim'whenIcamebackinthe7togotowork.Idid,andhewas

sittingonthebusstopbenchrightnexttothefruitseller!Ipulledover,8abowloffruitfbr$7,toldhertokeep

the9andimmediatelyturnedtogivethe10totheman.AsIjumpedbackintomycartorushtowork,

theladystoppedmeandgavemea(n)11fruitbowl!Iknowshehadithardfinancially.SoIrefusedbutshe

12Itakeit.

WhenIgottoworkItookadifferent13thatIdon'tusuallyuse,whichpassedmyfavoritestore(定语从

句),soI14tosaygoodmorningtotheladiesworkingthere.TheATMwasrightthere,andasIpassed,I

15steppedona$10billlyingontheground!I16buttherewasnoonewhojustusedtheATM.Iaskedthe

girlsinthestoreiftheymayhave17itandtheysaidno,andtoldmeitwasa18sotakeit.

Later,duringlunchtime,acoworkersaidshe'dbroughttoomuchfoodand19mehalf.Another

coworkerhadthesameproblemsowehada20feast!

Yougetwhatyougive,andblessingscomejustwhenYouneedit.

l.A.moneyB.timeC.chanceD.effort

2.A.cycledB.guidedC.drove0.forced

3.A.trapped.B.engagedC.absorbedD.dressed

4.A.leaningB.standingC.sittingD.climbing

5.A.UsuallyB.FinallyC.ActuallyD.Quickly

6.A.buyingB.deliveringC.sellingD.choosing

7.A.distanceB.positionC.wayD.direction

8.A.purchasedB上orrowedC.orderedD.collected

9.A.changeB.noteC.checkD.gift

10.A.sandwichesB.fruitC.billD.stick

1l.A.freeB.expensiveC.differentD.regular

12.A.agreedB.preferredC.insistedD.declared

13.A.busB.seatC.exitD.entrance

14.A.rested.B.followedC.parkedD.paused(停止)

15.A.almostB.neverC.everD.only

16.A.turnedbackB.lookedaroundC.watchedoutD.gotaway

17.A.takenB.droppedC.pickedD.moved

18.A.blessingB.trialC.prize0.pleasure

19.A.lentB.offeredC.returnedD.sent

2O.A.dullB.fastC.hugeD.poor

Cloze3(2017届广东省肇庆市高三第一次检测)

Itisalwaysinterestingandinspiringtoobservehumanbehavior.Somebehavior1tobetruetoform

moreoftenthannot.Inthepastyears,wehavealwaysheldaChristmasgiftexchangeatourhousewithatleastten

ofour2.Eachyear,weallbuygifts3inChristmaspaper.Wheneveryoneissittingarounda4at

home,allthegiftsarepiledinthemiddleofthefloor.

Peoplechoosea(n)5fromabowlthattellshimorherwhentheycantaketheir6tochoosetheir

gifts.Thepersonwiththenumberonecanchooseany7andthen,eachpersonpicksoneinturns.Before

theychooseagift,theyhavethe8oftakingthegiftfromtheformerperson.9whenallnumbers

havechosenagift,theperson10thefirstnumbercanthentakeagiftawayfromanyotherperson.

Whatisalwaysinterestingis11eachpersonastheychooseagift.Whathappens12usually

happensmoreoftenthannot.Thebiggestgiftalwaysgetschosenfirst.Itishardlythesmallestgift,13isit

thefanciestgift-wrapping.Whatdoesthistellusaboutmosthuman14?

Isthe15alwaysthebestorworththemost?Isitthatwethinkthatsomethingsmallisnotworthas

muchorcannot16ourexpectations?

Humanbeings,infact,appear17allsortsofpackagingandsize.Somearebiggerandsomearesmaller;

somearedressed18andsomearedressedpoorly.Behindeveryhumantrappingthough19unforeseen

characteristics,talents,desires,hurts,painsanddreams.

JustasTerryJosephson,amotivationalspeaker,says,"20thinkingintermsoflimitationsandstart

thinkingintermsofpossibilities."

1.A.intendsB.happensC.seems0.remains

2.A.audienceB.familyC.classD.team

3.A.coveredB.piledC.hiddenD.wrapped

4.A.circleB.distanceC.directionD.table

5.A.tipB.fortuneC.numberD.item

6.A.chancesB.tumsC.measuresD.time

7.A.giftB.numberC.personD.bowl

8.A.desireB.patentC.optionD.talent

9.A.AttheendB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary

10.AmountingB.holdingC.offeringD.exchanging

1l.A.persuadingB.accompanyingC.seeingD.watching

12.A.lastB.nextC.finallyD.first

13.A.andB.orC.yetD.nor

14.A.historyB.mindC.behaviorD.custom

15.A.biggestB.smallestC.cheapest0.heaviest

16.A.catchupwithB.liveuptoC.getalongwithD.breakawayfrom

17.A.withB.onC.inD.at

18.A.privatelyB.wealthilyC.simplyD.elegantly

19.A.liesB.containsC.disappears0.occurs

2O.A.RememberB.BeginC.KeepD.Stop

Cloze4（2017届山西省怀仁县高三上学期期中）

Ialwayswalktohisofficeafterwork,waitingforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday.

Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac（凯迪拉克轿车）1nearme.Iwasbusy2the

carwhenInoticedthedriver.3.shewasprobablythemost4womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamovie

screen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls.Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandthey

droveoff.Sittingthere,dressedinjeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedto5."Whyitisso6thatsomepeople

haveitall?"Ithought.

ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitalmostbecamemy7toseeher.Iwould8ifsheand

herhusbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsothatIcouldseeherin_9

length.

Afewweekslater,thisquestionwas10forme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady*shusband

cameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman11walkedaroundtothepassenger

side■一leaningonawalkingcane.She12onelegwithherhandsandthentheother.Shehadanartificial

limb（假肢）onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.

Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad13.Hesaid

thatheknewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywastwelveyearsold,shehadbeen14inacarthatgotstuck

ontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanymadealarge15withher

becausethecrossinghadno16.Thafs17sheownssuchanicecarnow.

ForweeksIhave_18thiswomanandherwayoflife,butnowIrealizehow_19Iam.Whenyoumeet

apersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don'tbefooledby20.

l.A.droveinB.pulledupC.spedbyD.tumedaway

2.A.cIeaningB.takingC.expectingD.admiring

3.A.HonestlyB.SincerelyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously

4.A.peacefulB.typicalC.beautifulD.patient

5.A.cryB.argueC.escapeD.ask

6.A.unbearableB.unusualC.unfair0.unbelievable

7.A.chanceB.wonderC.regretD.routine

8.A.imagineB.wonderC.guessD.doubt

9.A.greatB.equalC.fullD.standard

lO.A.raisedB.answeredC.presented0.checked

1l.A.slowlyB.firmlyC.quicklyD.hurriedly

12.A.bentB.spreadC.crossed0.lifted

13.A.changedB.happenedC.passedD.hidden

14.A.discoveredB.protectedC.left0.trapped

15.A.settlementB.exchangeC.promiseD.arrangement

16.A.stopsB.noticesC.signalsD.lights

17.A.whyB.whenC.becauseD.where

18.A.respectedB.observedC.acceptedD.envied

19.A.boringB.matureC.luckyD.confident

20.A.collectionsB.appearancesC.backgrounds0.descriptions

Cloze5（2017届河南省顶级名校高三月考）

FewAmericansstayinoneplaceforalifetime.We]fromthecitytothesuburbs,fromhighschoolto

collegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregiontoabetterjob2,fromthehomewherewe3our

childrentothehomewhereweplantolivein4.Witheachmoveweare5makingnewfriends,who

becomepartofournewlife.

Formanyofusthe6isaspecialtimefbrformingnewfriendships.Today,millionsofAmericansgoon

vocation7.andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalso—inthoseplaceswheretheydonotfeeltoo_8

—*withthehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereally9avacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthe

beginningofafriendshipispossible.Surelyineverycountryp