Unit5SectionA3a-4c导学案人教版九年级英语全册

九年级英语上册导学案课题Unit5SectionA（3a4c）课型讲授课主备审核学习目标1.掌握重点单词、短语、句型2.一般现在时态的被动语态3.学会谈论物品由什么制成的以及它们是怎么样制作的。学习重点掌握重点单词、短语、句型学习难点一般现在时态的被动语态预习案(1)不论，无论________(2)德国_______(3)法国______(4)瑞士______(5）旧金山_______(6)产品、生产_______(7)美国的牌子____(8)避免，回避_________(9)手提袋____移动_______(

11)avoid

doing

sth________(12)even

though_______(13)everyday

things_____(14)notallowedtodosth_______(15)在每月的最后一个星期五_______(16)大部分的地球表面、表层_____（17）在山坡上____(18)粗心的驾驶_________(19）邮递员____行课案合作探究1、精读①.no

matter

what“无论什么”=

whatever

no

matter

who“无论谁”=whoever

no

matter

where“无论什么地方”=wherever

no

matter

when“无论什么时候”=whenever

no

matter

how“无论怎样”=however

Whatever

you

like,

I

will

buy

it

for

you.=_______you

like,

I

will

buy

itfor

you.

②turn

into=change

into

变成打开

turn

on反义词：关上

turn

off

开大turn

up，调高反义词：开小,调低

turn

down③.

英语中表示“花费”的表达

sb

spend

时间/金钱on

sth

sb

spend时间/金钱(in)

doing

sthsb.

pay

money

for

sth

Itcost

(sb.)

+money

(注意：cost的主语一定是物，过去式也是cost。)

It

takes/took

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth

2、一般现在时的被动语态的结构及用法。主动语态：I(主语）eat（谓语）anapple（宾语）afterdinner.被动语态：Anapple（宾语）iseaten（谓语）byme(主语）afterdinner.（1）仔细观察分析主动语态变被动语态的规律：第一步:将主动语态的______语改为被动语态的______语；第二步:将主动语态的_______语改为“be+及物动词的__________”结构；第三步:将主动语态的_____语改为介词by的_____语，放在谓语之后(有时可省略)。（2）感官动词和使役动词跟不定式作宾补时（无to不定式）一感feel二听listento.hear三让let.Have.make四看watch.see.Lookat.notice改为被动结构后，要把省略了to再加上。Theymadehimgotherealone.→He_________therealone.他被迫自己去那里。（3）如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定的。①Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.②Heboughtmeaticket.→Aticketwasbough___mebyhim.他给我买了一张票。（4）一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当被看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。takecareof，lookafter，listento，speaktoHelistenstotheradioeveryday.→Theradiois__________byhimeveryday.检测案一、选择题()1.I'mnotsure.He_______beplayingfootballontheplayground.A.needB.mightC.mustD.can()2.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese____inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A．teachesB．istaughtC．hastaughtD．wastaught()3.—Yourbedroomissoclean.—Of________everyday.A．cleansB．cleanedC．iscleanedD．wascleaned()4.It'snotyourturnwaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou__________.A．arecallingB．havecalledC．arecalled()5.Hangzhou____astheCityoflikeshoppingforsilkthere.A．knowsB．isknown词C．wasknownD．willbeknown()6．—Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace?—Becausemostoftheearth'ssurface______bywater.A．coversB．iscoveredC．coverD．arecovered()7.—Newtrafficruleshavebeenpassed.—Yes,theycanhelp______trafficjamsandmakeitsafertodriveontheroad.()8.______whathesays,Iwon’tlistentohim.matterthough()9oftenasksustoread______English______.dayeverydaydayeverydayeverydayeveryday()10.—Areallthestudentsfrom______inyourclass?—No,thereareonly3______inourothersarefromothercountries.GermenGermansGermansGermany二、句型转换，每空一词。1.Weuseknivestocutthings.(改为被动语态)___________________________2.Thechopsticksaremadeofwood．(对画线部分提问)___________________________3.ThecarismadeinJapan．(对画线部分提问)_____________________