国开人文英语2期末复习题

人文英语2选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—

Our

city

is

getting

safer

and

safer.—

_________________.A.

I

don't

want

to

discuss

this

with

you.B.

I

hope

there

will

be

no

crimes

any

more.C.

Crimes

are

sometimes

good.解析：本题考核“表述希望”。第一说话人提到本城市正在变得越来越安全，第二说话人则表示希望以后都不要有什么犯罪，选项“Crimes

aresometimes

good.”和选项“I

don't

want

to

discuss

this

with

you.”违反交际用语礼貌原则，所以答案为“I

hope

there

will

be

nocrimes

any

more.”。题目2—

_____________

.—

I

agree

with

you.A.

There

are

quite

a

lot

of

minor

crimes

in

this

city.B.

There

are

quite

a

lot

of

minor

crimes

in

this

city.C.

The

supermarket

was

broken

into

last

night.解析：本题考核“表达意见”。第二说话人的回应是同意前者的意见，而选项“The

supermarket

was

broken

into

last

night.”和选项“Thereare

quite

a

lot

of

minor

crimes

in

this

city.”都是陈述一种事实，非表达个人意见，所以答案是“I

think

we

should

bring

backdeath

penalty

for

serious

crimes.”。题目3If

I

______

the

mayor

of

the

city,

I

would

introduce

severepunishment

for

crimes.A.

wasB.

amC.

were译文：假如我是市长，我会引入严厉的手段来惩罚犯罪。解析：这个句子里只是表达说话人的一个主观意愿，不是事实，因此用虚拟语气，因此选were。题目4Relationships

and

friendships

can

________

gangs.A.

lead

toB.

results

inC.

arrive

at译文：友好的感情可能导致他们成为帮派。解析：can动词后面用动词原形，则可以排除选项“results

in”（result

in

为“导致”之意），lead

to

为“导致”之意，可以表示导致怎么样的结果，arrive

at

是到达（目的地）的意思。因此选lead

to题目5Juvenile

delinquency

will

be

______

by

peer

pressure.A.

affectB.

affectedC.

effect译文：青少年犯罪会受到同辈压力的影响。解析：affect与effect均可表示“影响”，其区别是:前者是动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响;后者是名词(可数或不可数)，两者的关系大致为:affect=have

an

effect

on.,题中为被动语态结构，缺少动词（过去题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）China

Calls

for

Unified

International

Rules

against

InternetCrime

Cyber

security

has

always

been

a

serious

issue

as

theinternet

industry

is

ever

growing.

Nowadays,

people

can

easilyconnect

to

the

Internet

with

a

simple

click

of

a

mouse.

But

theglobal

network

can

be

easily

destroyed

by

a

single

leak.

Theworld

is

facing

a

difficult

situation

in

keeping

web

security.

Currently,

there

are

no

unified

international

rules

formaintaining

internet

security.

China

has

called

for

unifiedinternational

rules

against

internet

crime.

Last

year

China

(andsome

other

countries)

handed

in

a

draft

Code

of

Conduct

onInformation

Security

to

the

UN.

World

leaders

and

experts

discussed

the

possible

internetthreats

facing

the

world.

They

agreed

that

the

only

way

to

dealwith

internet

security

threats

was

to

trust

each

other

andstrengthen

cooperation.

The

threats

cannot

be

solved

by

any

onecountry

alone.

And

for

these

reasons,

countries

would

have

agreater

chance

of

trusting

each

other

in

dealing

with

suchthreats.

Though

great

efforts

were

made

to

issue

common

regulationsfor

the

internet,

few

results

have

been

achieved

yet.

There'sstill

a

long

way

to

go

for

unified

global

internet

securityrules

and

regulations.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

Maintaining

web

security

is

_______

for

China.回答不正确A.

easyB.

a

piece

of

cakeC.

difficult

There

are

_______

to

maintain

cyberspace

security.回答不正确A.

no

unified

international

regulationsB.

unified

international

regulationsC.

worldwide

unified

international

regulations

The

only

way

to

deal

with

cyber

security

threats

was

to_______.回答不正确A.

depend

on

ChinaB.

strengthen

international

cooperation

and

trust

each

otherC.

depend

on

the

UN..

_______

results

have

been

achieved.回答不正确.

A

lot

ofB.

FewC.

Good._______

summited

a

draft

'Code

of

Conduct

on

InformationSecurity'.回答不正确A.

China

onlyB.

The

United

StatesC.

China

(and

some

other

countries)答案：1.

C

2.

A

3.

B

4.

B

5.

C137解析：1.

这是一道推断题，从第一段最后一句（The

world

is

facing

adifficult

situation

in

keeping

web

security.）可以看出，全世界都面对着维护网络安全的窘境，而第二段里面提到，因为全世界都没有统一的规范网络安全的准则，正号召世界出台统一的标准，所以选C。这是一道细节题。第二段第一句表明目前世界并没有统一的网络安全规范准则，所以选A。这是一道细节题。第三段第二句表明，只有当全世界互相信任并加强合作，才能有效的打击网络威胁，所以选B。这是一道细节题。第四段第一句表明，虽然作出了很大的努力，可是成效甚微，所以选B。

这是一道细节题。第二段第三句表明是中国（以及其他一些国家一起）于去年提交了草案，所以选C。选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—

There

was

a

gunshot

in

the

cinema

last

night.—

I

heard

about

it,

and

__________________

.A.

how

many

people

got

shot?B.

I

was

enjoying

the

fighting

in

the

movie.C.

I

hope

there

would

be

no

more

gunshot

in

the

future.解析：本题考核“表示希望”。第一说话人提起昨晚在电影院有枪击，第二说话人回应希望将来不会再有类似情况更为贴切。题目2—

There

are

more

and

more

Internet

crimes.167—

___________________.A.

It's

none

of

your

business.B.

I

think

we

should

introduce

more

regulations

to

supervise

theInternet.C.

It

has

nothing

to

do

with

me.解析：本题考核“表达意见”。第一说话人说到现在出现越来越多的网络犯罪，第二说话人就这一事件发表自己的意见，觉得应该引入更多监管的条例，选项“It's

none

of

your

business.”和选项“It

has

nothingto

do

with

me.”违反交际用语里的礼貌用语原则，所以答案是“Ithink

we

should

introduce

more

regulations

to

supervise

the题目3Several

factors

are

________

in

the

process

of

development.A.

at

onceB.

at

playC.

at

home译文：几个因素在起作用。解析：at

once是“立刻，马上”之意，

at

play是“起作用”之意，athome

是“在家”的意思。在这里只有at

play放上去句子意思完整且正确，因此选at

play。题目4The

world

has

difficulty

_______

web

security.203A.

keep204B.

to

keep205C.

in

keeping译文：世界在维护网络安全上存在困难。解析：have

difficulty

in

doing

sth.“做某事有困难”是一个固定搭配，所以选in

keeping。题目5He

_______________

because

of

breaking

into

a

store.220A.

is

punishing221B.

was

punished222C.

punished译文：他因为闯入商店而被罚。解析：这题主要考察主动语态和被动语态的使用，主语是因为后面的原因受到惩罚，与动作之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，因此选was题目6二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）1.15%-20%

of

juveniles

convicted

of

crimes

have

serious

mentalillnesses.回答不正确

百分之十五至二十的少年犯由于存在精神疾病而被判有罪。

B.

百分之十五至二十的少年犯被判有罪，而且存在精神疾病

C.

百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。2.

A

police

report

is

needed

for

the

insurance

company

todetermine

who

is

responsible

for

paying

the

damages.回答不正确

A.

警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。

B.

警察要出一份报告，由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。C.

保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失3.

There

are

more

and

more

crimes

because

of

a

lack

of

rules

andregulations.回答不正确

A.

不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。

B.

由于缺乏法律法规，出现了越来越多的犯罪行为。

C.

有越来越多的犯罪行为，是因为缺失了制度管理。4.Stay

right

where

your

daughter

went

away

in

case

she

comesback

looking

for

you.回答不正确258

A.

你女儿离开的地方是对的，她会回来找你的。

B.

就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。

C.

呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边，这样，她会回来找你的。5.

Report

the

accident

to

your

insurance

company

just

in

caseyou

may

need

to

file

a

claim.回答不正确264

A.

把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。

B.

因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。

C.

那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。答案：1.C

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.A270解析：1.

主语部分“15%-20%

of

juveniles”

后面带有“convicted”过去分词作后置定语，翻译成“被判有罪的”。所以选C。2.

被动语态的逻辑主语应是“insurance

company”,

逻辑宾语是“apolice

report”,句子主干的意思是“保险公司需要一份报告”，所以答案选C。3.

这是一个因果关系很明确的句子，a

lack

of

rules

and

regulations是原因，more

and

more

crimes

是结果。把握好了这个关系，再准确理解三个核心的名词

crimes（犯罪行为），rules

and

regulations（规章制度），就可以翻译好这句话了。4.

这个句子中，这里的right

相当于

exactly，“就（呆）在那儿”的意思，in

case

是“以防万一”的意思。所以这里选B。5.

这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头，report是“报告、报案”的意思，file

a

claim

是“提出索赔”的意思，所以这里选A。276

一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—

I

was

robbed

when

I

was

travelling

in

India.—

I

am

sorry

to

hear

that.________________.A.

I

love

India.B.

India

in

a

nice

place.C.

It

seems

that

go

travelling

alone

in

India

is

not

that

safefor

a

young

lady

like

you.解析：本题考核“谈论犯罪”。第一说话人说自己在印度旅游的时候被抢劫了，第二说话人表示遗憾，并指出第一说话人单独旅游不是很安全更符合上下文，选项“I

love

India.”和选项“India

in

a

nice

place.”都是赞扬印度的话语，有点“唱反调”的意思，在适用“礼貌原则”的交际用语里，选项“It

seems

that

go

travelling

alone

in

India

isnot

that

safe

for

a

young

lady

like

you.”更适合。题目2—

Our

city

is

getting

safer

and

safer.—

_________________.A.

Crimes

are

sometimes

good.B.

I

hope

there

will

be

no

crimes

any

more.C.

I

don't

want

to

discuss

this

with

you.解析：本题考核“表述希望”。第一说话人提到本城市正在变得越来越安全，第二说话人则表示希望以后都不要有什么犯罪，选项“Crimes

aresometimes

good.”和选项“I

don't

want

to

discuss

this

with

you.”违反交际用语礼貌原则，所以答案为“I

hope

there

will

be

nocrimes

any

more.”。题目3He

was

held

in

the

police

station

because

he

___________

to

anoffence.A.

ConnectedB.

was

relatedC.

linked325译文：他被扣押在警局是因为他跟一起攻击案有关。题目4There

are

more

and

more

crimes

______

a

lack

of

rules

andregulations.A.

becauseB.

sinceC.

because

of译文：不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。解析：这个句子前后是因果关系，because

和since后面跟句子，becauseof后面跟名词或者名词短语。因此选because

of题目5

Juvenile

delinquency

___________criminal

acts

committed

bychildren

or

teenagers,

specifically

anyone

below

the

age

ofeighteen.A.

that's

to

sayB.

equal

toC.

means译文：青少年犯罪是指儿童或青少年犯下的犯罪行为,特别是指18岁以下解析：means

是“意为”的意思，equal

to等于，that's

to

say后接宾语从句。这里只有means在意思上和时态上（一般现在时的第三人称单数）都跟原句的refers

to

相近，因此选means。题目6二、阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。（共50分）

Mary,

the

17-year-old

daughter

of

a

rich

textile（纺织品）owner

was

freed（释放）

by

her

kidnappers（绑匪）

after

118days.

She

said

she

spent

most

of

the

time

in

a

tent

in

the

woods回答不正确one

foot

tied

to

a

tree.

She

was

freed

late

on

Friday回答不正确her

family

paid

a

total

of

$1.8

million,

the

largest

ransom

(赎金)

ever

paid

in

Italy.“I

was

treated回答不正确,”

the

girl

told

the

reporter

during

the

interview,

“Biscuits,cakes,

often

hot

food

and

at

times

beef.”

She

said

her

nearlyfour

months

in

trouble

was

spent

in

a

tent

set

up

in

a

woodedarea.

“I

never

saw

their

faces

and回答不正确they

spoke,

they

changed

their

voices

in

nasal

tones

(speakingthrough

nose

passage)

on

purpose

,”

she

said.

“They

keptrepeating

that

the

only

thing

they

wanted

was

the

money

and

thatthey

didn't

want

to

have回答不正确379to

do

with

me

or

my

family.”

The

high

school

student,

who

was

seized

by

three

face-covered

and

armed

men

on

July

2,

1983

from

her

family's

countryvilla

in

Tuscany,

said

she

still

had

no

idea

where

exactly

shehad

been

held.答案：1.

with

2.

after

3.

well

4.

when

5.

anything解析：1.

and

和although连接句子，这里用with表示前面动作伴随的动作，所以选with。2.

这里应该是因为家人交了赎金，女孩得以释放，这里的先后关系应该用after表达更为合理，所以选择after。3.

女孩后面说到绑匪给她饼干、蛋糕，有的时候还有牛排，所以待遇不错，这里应该用副词，所以选well。

这里and连接前后两个句子，而后面的主句是“they

changed

theirvoices

in

nasal

tones

(speaking

through

nose

passage)

on

purpose”，所以这里用when

they

spoke

作为这个句子的时间状语，所以选when5.

“didn't

want

to

have

anything

to

do

with…是不想有任何联系之意”，所以选anything。一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1正确未标记标记题目—

There

are

more

and

more

Internet

crimes.—

___________________.A.

I

think

we

should

introduce

more

regulations

to

supervise

theInternet.

正确B.

It's

none

of

your

business.404C.

It

has

nothing

to

do

with

me.解析：本题考核“表达意见”。第一说话人说到现在出现越来越多的网络犯罪，第二说话人就这一事件发表自己的意见，觉得应该引入更多监管的条例，选项“It's

none

of

your

business.”和选项“It

has

nothingto

do

with

me.”违反交际用语里的礼貌用语原则，所以答案是“Ithink

we

should

introduce

more

regulations

to

supervise

the题目2正确

未标记标记题目—

There

was

a

gunshot

in

the

cinema

last

night.416—

I

heard

about

it,

and

__________________

.A.

I

hope

there

would

be

no

more

gunshot

in

the

future.

正确B.

how

many

people

got

shot?C.

I

was

enjoying

the

fighting

in

the

movie.解析：本题考核“表示希望”。第一说话人提起昨晚在电影院有枪击，第二说话人回应希望将来不会再有类似情况更为贴切。题目3未标记标记题目The

global

network

_______

by

a

single

leakA.

can

destroyB.

destroyC.

can

be

destroyed译文：一个漏洞就可以把全球的网络摧毁。解析：主语network和动作destroy之间是被动关系，所以选择can

bedestroyed。题目4

未标记标记题目Several

factors

are

________

in

the

process

of

development.A.

at

onceB.

at

homeC.

at

play译文：几个因素在起作用。解析：at

once是“立刻，马上”之意，

at

play是“起作用”之意，athome

是“在家”的意思。在这里只有at

play放上去句子意思完整且正确，因此选at

play。题目5未标记标记题目There

are

more

and

more

crimes

______

a

lack

of

rules

andregulations.A.

because

ofB.

SinceC.

because译文：不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。解析：这个句子前后是因果关系，because

和since后面跟句子，becauseof后面跟名词或者名词短语。因此选because

of。题目6

未标记标记题目二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）Causes

for

Juvenile

Delinquency

Juvenile

Delinquency

refers

to

criminal

acts

committed

bychildren

or

teenagers,

specifically

anyone

below

the

age

ofeighteen.

These

crimes

hurt

society

and

the

children

themselves.

There

are

many

factors

that

cause

juvenile

delinquency.

Some

children

want

to

test

their

parents'

or

society'slimits.

Sometimes

juvenile

crimes

happen

because

of

a

lack

ofrules

and

supervision.

For

example,

many

times

children

commitcrimes

after

school

and

while

their

parents

are

at

work.

Additionally,

mental

illness

and

substance

abuse

are

mainfactors.

15-20%

of

juveniles

convicted

of

crimes

have

seriousmental

illnesses,

when

the

range

of

mental

illnesses

widens，thepercentages

increase

to

30-90%.

Also,

many

people

believe,

a

child's

environment

and

familyare

greatly

related

to

their

juvenile

delinquency

record.

Forexample,

the

dynamics

of

a

family

can

affect

a

child'sdelinquency

rate.

Poverty

level

is

another

factor.

Finally,

another

cause

could

be

the

relationships

a

childgrows

in

school

or

outside

of

school.

A

positive

or

negativefriendship

can

influence

the

chances

of

children

becomingdelinquents.

Peer

pressure

is

also

at

play.

Relationships

andfriendships

can

lead

to

gangs,

these

are

major

factors

inviolent

crimes

among

teens.

These

are

just

some

of

the

causes

of

juvenile

delinquency.正确选T，错误选F。1.

Juvenile

Delinquency

hurts

the

children

themselves

only.

回答不正确2.

There

are

five

reasons

for

juvenile

delinquency

according

tothe

text.回答不正确3.

Parents

should

take

some

responsibility

for

juveniledelinquency.回答不正确4.

Poverty

has

something

to

do

with

juvenile

delinquency.回答不正确5.

Peer

pressure

has

no

connection

with

juvenile

delinquency.回答不正确答案：1.

F

2.

F

3.

T

4.

T

5.

F517解析：1.

这是一道细节题。第一段的第二句说明青少年犯罪不单单会伤害到他们自己，还会伤害到社会，所以为F。2.

这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句（There

are

many

factors

thatcause

juvenile

delinquency.）和最后一段（These

are

just

some

ofthe

causes

of

juvenile

delinquency.

）表明，引起青少年犯罪的原因多种多样，文章里只了列了其中几种而已，所以为F。3.

这是一道归纳题。第三段和第五段都表明，青少年的家庭环境，缺乏监管，是青少年犯罪的部分原因，所以作为家长，多少都富负有一定的责任，所以为T。4.

这是细节题。第六段（Poverty

level

is

another

factor.）直接说明了贫穷的程度是青少年犯罪的一个原因，所以为T。5.

这是一道细节题。第七段第三句（Peer

pressure

is

also

atplay.）里的at

play是“起作用”之意，表明同伴压力也是青少年犯罪的一个原因，所以为F。交际用语—Doyouthinkyouarethesuitablepersonforthisposition?—______B______________

选择一项：

A.I’mnotsureifIwillbehereforthetask.

B.Yes.I'mhardworkingandIthinkIamsuitableforthisposition.

C.Idon'tthinkXiaoMingistherightpersontocounton.

反馈

2.—Therewasagunshotinthecinemalastnight.—Iheardaboutit,and________C____________

选择一项：

A.Ifeltintosleepimmediatelyafterthat.

B.doyouknowwhatmoviewasonlastnight?

C.Ihopenobodywashurtinthecinema.—______A______________—Ineedtolookforsomepaperstoaddtomyresearchreport.

选择一项：

A.WhynotcomfortablystayathometologontotheWeb?

B.Howmanypapershaveyoureadsofar?

C.Doyoulikethelibraryinourschool?

4.—Therearesomanystrangephonecallsnowadays.I'mfedupwiththosecalls.—Speakingofstrangephonecalls,__________B__________

选择一项：

A.you'dbetterbecarefulofthetelecommunicationfrauds.

B.whoarethesenastypeople?

C.theremaybesomeinformationyoucangetfromthem.

5.—What'syourplanforthesummervacation?—_________C___________

选择一项：

A.I'mshoppingnow.

B.I'mplanningtogotoLondon.

C.Ihaveagoodplan.

词汇语法1.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer,___C____there?

选择一项：

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.isn’t

2.Asuccessfulcoverletterwillmakeagreat___B____.

选择一项：

A.contribution

B.impression

C.progress

3.Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleasenotifyus__C___.

选择一项：

A.ontime

B.in

time

C.in

advance

4.SurfingontheInternethasalmostbecomeamatterof____C___．

选择一项：

A.tradition

B.habit

C.routine

5.HespeaksRussian,buthisnative____A____isFrench.

选择一项：

A.tongue

B.accent

C.voice

6.Yourbackgroundis___B___tothepositionyouareseeking.

选择一项：

A.subject

B.relevant

C.opposite

7.Wehopethedriverinthiscaseisarrestedand___C___justice.

选择一项：

A.actedout

B.brokeninto

C.broughtto

8.Thecoverletterwillbeseenfirst.,__B___itmustbeverywellwritten.

选择一项：

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

9.Youcanmeetpeople___A___canpossiblyhelpyoufindapaidjoblateron.

选择一项：

A.who

B.that

C.which

10.Acaraccidentmayhappenwhenyou___B___aparkingspace.

选择一项：

A.lookedfor

B.arelookingfor

C.lookfor

11.Thistimetomorrowyou___A__inthecourtforthetrademarkcase.

选择一项：

A.willbestanding

B.stood

C.stand

12.Atthepresentation,therewillbeseveralstudents___C__recognitionawardsfromtheheadmaster.

选择一项：

A.received

B.toreceive

C.receiving

13.Thepoliceofficerisdeterminingwhoisgoingtoberesponsible__A___thetrafficaccident.

选择一项：

A.for

B.with

C.on

14.IfI__C___themayorofthecity,Iwouldintroduceseverepunishmentforcrimes.

选择一项：

A.am

B.was

C.were

15.There’sstillalongwaytogofor__A___globalinternetsecurityrulesandregulations.

选择一项：

A.unified

B.unifying

C.tounify

翻译题1.Apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.(B)

选择一项：

A.警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。

B.保险公司需要警察出具的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。

C.警察要出一份报告交给保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。

2.Youmaybethepersonwiththeabilitytohelptoday,buttomorrowyoumaybesomeonewhoneedsothers'help.(A)

选择一项：

A.也许今天你有能力帮助别人，但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。

B.今天你可能是有能力帮助他人的人，但明天你可能是一个人需要的人。

C.今天你可能是一个有帮助能力的人，但明天你可能需要帮助他人。

3.Wefeelmoreaccomplishedpersonallyinsomeway.(C)

选择一项：

A.在某个方面，我们感觉更有自我成就感。

B.用一些方法，我们感觉更有成就。

C.在某种意义上，我们感觉更有个人成就感。

4.15%—20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses.(B)

选择一项：

A.百分之十五至二十的少年犯被判有罪，而且存在精神疾病。

B.百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。

C.百分之十五至二十的少年犯由于存在精神疾病而被判有罪。

5.Employerslookforkeyskillsandexperience.(B)

选择一项：

A.雇主在四处看技巧和经历。

B.雇主看重的是核心技能及经历。

C.雇主找寻技巧和经验。阅读理解试题1

WhatDoYouSayinACoverLetter?

Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharesumeorcurriculumvitae(CV).Howdoyouwriteasuccessfulcoverletter?Bearthesepointsinmind,andyou'IIalwaysmakeagreatimpression.

Keepyourcoverletterbriefandtothepoint.Writingmorethanonepageisusuallyunnecessary.Ifitissentinanemail,writingthreeshortparagraphsisquitesufficient.

Explainwhyyouaresendingaresume.Don’tmakethereaderguesswhatyouareaskingfor.

Tellspecificallyhowyoulearnedaboutthepositionortheorganization-aflyerpostedinyourdepartment,awebsite,afamilyfriendwhoworksattheorganization,etc.

Convincethereadertolookatyourresume.Thecoverletterwillbeseenfirst.Therefore,itmustbeverywellwrittenandtargetedtothatemployer.

Callattentiontoyourbackground-education,leadership,experience-thatisrelevanttothepositionyouare'seeking.

Provideanyinformationspecificallyrequestedinthejobadvertisementthatmightnotbecoveredinyourresume,suchasavailabilitydate,orreferences.

1.Acoverletteris___C__page.

选择一项：

A.usuallymorethanone

B.exactlyonefull

C.usuallynomorethanone

2.Thereaderwillprobablynotpayattentiontoyourletterifyou__A_____.

选择一项：

A.donotstateclearlyyourpurposeinsendingintheresume

B.donotaskhimorhertoguesswhatyoumean

C.tellthemwhereyouhaveworkedbefore

3.Itisalsohelpfultomentionwhere___A____．

选择一项：

A.youlearnedabouttheposition

B.youhaveleftthecoverletterinthecompany

C.youfoundtheflyerinyourdepartment

4.Whatisrelevanttothepositionyouarelookingfor?_B____．

选择一项：

A.Experienceandavailabilitydate.

B.Educationandexperience.

C.Leadershipandreferences.

5.Thepurposeofthispieceofwritingistoexplain_____C__.

选择一项：

A.thatagoodcoverletterisimportant

B.howtowriteagoodCV

C.howtowriteasuccessfulcoverletter

PedestrianCriticallyInjuredInWestwoodHit-and-RunCrash

ApedestrianwascriticallyinjuredinaWestwoodareacaraccidentnearthecornerofWilshireBoulevardandVeteranAvenueearlymorningonJanuary5,2016.

Thepolicesaiditinvolvedahit-and-rundriver.ThecarwasdarkandwaslastseentravelingeastonAshtonAvenuefromVeteranAvenue.Theinvestigationlsongoing.

Itappearsthatthedriverstruckandseriouslyinjuredthepedestrian,andleftthevictimlyingintheroadwaywithoutevenstoppingtohelporcallemergencypersonnel.Outrageous!LeavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalcrashisaseriouscrimeunderCalifornialaw.CaliforniaVehicleCode20001(a)states:"Thedriverofavehicleinvolvedinanaccidentresultingininjurytoaperson,otherthanhimselforherself,orinthedeathofapersonshallimmediatelystopthevehicleatthesceneoftheaccident."

Wehopethedriverinthiscaseisarrestedandbroughttojustice.Ifyouhaveanyinformationaboutthesuspectorthevehicle,pleasevisittheHit-and-RunRewardwebsiteat

toofferausefultipandbecomequalifiedfora$1,000reward.

1.Apedestrianwasdeadinthehit-and-runcase.（×）

选择一项：

对

错

2.LeavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalcrashisnotaseriouscrimeunderCalifornialaw.（×）

选择一项：

对

错

3.Theinvestigationisgoingon.（√）

选择一项：

对

错4.ThedriverwasagainsttheCaliforniaVehicleCode20001.（√）

选择一项：

对

错5.Anyinformationabouthit-and-runcasesprovidedviahitandrunrewardcomcanget$1,000reward.（×）

选择一项：

对

错

单元自测1试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：_____dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!How题目：_____pityyoumissedthelectureagain!Whata题目：-.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmyhometown?-_____________________.Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthebeautifullakeandmountain.题目：-Whataboutmailingitinthefastestway?-_____________________.Byairmail题目：-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoutomakeaplantodayforthesummervacation?-_____________________.Itisniceofyoutosayso,butI'mbusytonight.题目：-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!Youmustspendalotoftimeandenergyinit.-_____________________.Thanksyou.Itreallycostmethatmuch.题目：–HowfaristheGreatBayfromyourhouse?-_____________________.TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit'sfantastic.题目：Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeen_____forhim.reserved题目：Atatimeofthiseconomiccrisis,our_____shouldbeveryclearaboutwhatweneedtodo.priority题目：Criminalsaregiventhe_____ofgoingtojailorfacingpublichumiliation.option题目：Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleasenotifyus_____.inadvance题目：TheChineseRedCrosscontributeda_____sumtothereliefofthephysicallydisabled.general题目：There_____twohundreddollarstopay.is题目：Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer,_____there?isn't二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.It'sbusyduringsummer,sobuyingorreservingticketsinadvanceisrecommended.A.这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议提前买好或预订好票。2.Alargesandybeachisfilledwithshops,restaurantsandlodgingintheNyeBeacharea.C.奈海湾地区的大沙滩上满是各种商店、餐馆和旅店。3.Visitorscanalsosignupforbaytoursandwhalewatchingtours.C.游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。4.Parkingcanbehardtofind,soitpaystogoearly,orvisitduringawalkaroundtown.A.停车位可能很难找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。5.Thesmall,juicyYaquinaBayoystermadeNewportaworldfamousplaceforseafoodlovers.B.对海鲜爱好者来说，正是个小、多汁的亚奎纳湾龙虾在纽波特闻名于世。二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A.Somaybeweshouldavoidlongtravelinghours,andmakethetriparelaxingone.B.Lakesalwaysbringpeoplepeaceandquiet.C.Actuallythebosstoldmetomakeplansforthetrip.D.Onemorething,weneedtomakesafetyapriority.E.Therewillbelesstrafficandfewerpeoplethere.ZHANGHUA:Doyouknowthattheseniormembersofourcompanywerewhisperingaboutashorttrip?LIUHUI:Yes,Iheardaboutitthismorning.【C】.ZHANGHUA:Really?Thenyouwillneedtothinkhardaboutit.LIUHUI:Sure.Sinceyouarehere,maybeyoucanhelpmeworkoutsomeideas.ZHANGHUA:Forastart,weneedtobearinmindthatmanyofthemareaboutsixtyyearsold.LIUHUI:【A】.ZHANGHUA:Right.Whataboutthecountryside?【E】.LIUHUI:Thatisanoption.Besides,it'sbettertogotoaplacewithalakeorriverandhillscoveredwithtreesinthearea.ZHANGHUA:Ilikethisidea.【B】.LIUHUI:Andtheycaneitherwalkaroundthelakeortakeaboatforrelaxation.ZHANGHUA:【D】.LIUHUI:Exactly.Thankyouforyoursuggestions,Iwillworkoutanitineraryforthetripthisafternoon.ZHANGHUA:You'rewelcome.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）ASPEECHABOUTMYHOMETOWNMylovelyhometownislocatedonthesouthshoreofanisland.It'sasmalltownwithonlyabout9,000peopleandanareaofabout3.8squaremiles.First,Iwanttotalkaboutthepeopleintheneighborhood.Generallyspeaking,peopleareverynicehere,especiallyinsummer.Ifeelthatinsummereveryoneisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.Forexample,onesummerafternoon,Iwasatthegasstationfillingupmycarandwasshortofmoney.Generouslyanoldgentlemangavemethemoneytopaythegasattendant.That'sthetypeofpeopleyoucanexpectfrommyhometown.Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthelocation.TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit'sfantastic.Anothergreatthingishowcloseeverybodylivestoeachother.Withitbeingsuchasmalltown,allmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway,whichisagreatadvantagetomeandeveryoneelse.Lastly,thenightlifeisgreat.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarispackedwithpeople,sothere'salwayssomethinggoingon.SofarI'veexplainedthegoodsideofmyhometown,buttherearealsosomeboringthingsaboutit.Itisgreatinsummer,butitisadifferentstoryinwinter.Whenwintercomesaround,thetownturnsintoaghosttown.Thisisbecausethereisnowheretogo.Theonlythingwehaveisashoppingcenter.Itwouldbeniceifwehadafewmoreoptionstochoosefrom.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthenorthshoreofanisland.【F】2.OnceIwasatthegasstationfillingupmycaranddidn'thaveenoughmoneywithme.【T】3.Idon'tthinkitagreatadvantagethatallmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway.【F】4.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarisfullofpeople.【T】5.Whenwintercomesaround,westillhavemanyoptionstochoosefrom.【F】二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）LilianHanson,acollegestudents,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage—73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.WhenLilianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforthefurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn'tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLilianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Mrs.Hansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrown,shetriedagain.Shefindsthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatherageistositinclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotasquickassheusedtobe,Mrs.Hansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundclassestokeepfromgettingstiff(僵硬).Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Mrs.Hansoncouldn'tgotocollegeimmediatelyaftershegraduatedfromhighschoolbecause【A】.A.shehadn'tgotenoughmoneyB.shewasacountrygirlC.thebankerorderedhernottoborrowmoney2.Mrs.Hansonwantedtoborrowmoneyfromthebank【C】.A.tosupportherfamilyB.becauseshewas73yearsoldC.tofurtherhereducationatcollege3.Inthecollege,whatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesis【C】.A.thefactthatsheispoorB.thatshehasafamilyofninechildrenC.thatsheis73yearsold4.ThecomputerstudentswelcomeMrs.Hansonwarmlybecause【C】.A.shehadgotanexcellentresultintheexamB.shewasgoodattellingfunnystoriesC.theyweredeeplymovedbyherspirit5.Mrs.Hansonisthesortofpersonwho【C