辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022年中考二模英语试题(含解析)

第页，共页九年级模拟考试英语试题(试题满分:100分，考试时间:100分钟)注意事项:2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题上作答，答在本试题上无效3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回;4.本试题包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页;如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以人空白处的最佳选项。1.Ihave________goodnewstotellyou.Iwonawritingcompetitionlastweek.A.a B.an C.the D./2.EverySaturday,Joegoestoalocalhospital________afterthepatients.A.tolook B.looking C.looked D.looks3.DearSimon,lotsofpeoplewearbracesthesedays.soyou’renot________.A.alone B.cute C.awful D.cool4.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproper________.A.break B.breath C.action D.notes5.________niceweather!Let’sgohikinginthemountains.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata6.—Hi,Tony.ImissedtheHistorylessontoday.Canyoutellmewhatyoulearnt,please?—________WelearntaboutZhengHeandhisvoyages.A.Ofcourse. B.Whatapity! C.Congratulations! D.I’msorrytohearthat.7.MyfatheratanaturereserveinJiangsuProvince________for20years,soheknowsalotaboutred-crowedcranes.A.wasworking B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork8.—Whotaughtyoumath?—Nobody.Itaught________.A.me B.myself C.you D.yourself9.—Idon’tknow________.—Itmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.A.whichisthebestwaytokeepfit B.ifthereislotsofbeefhereC.whyyougetupthatearly D.whatabalanceddietis10.Paulworeasuittohisjobinterview________hewouldmakeagoodimpression.A.while B.although C.sothat D.assoonas二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。DuringtheHandynasty,therewasageneralnamedBanChao.Oneday,hewassenttovisitShanshanstate(鄯善国)(nearmodernXinjiang)inthewesternregions.The____11____ofBan’stripwastoestablish(建立)goodrelationswiththestate.Hebroughtonlyabout30soldiers____12____him.TheShanshankingreceivedthemkindlyandtreatedthemwell.AtthattimetherewasanationcalledXiongnuorHuninthenorth.ItoftenfoughtagainstHan’sarmy.AfewdaysafterBan’steamhad____13____Shanshan,Xiongnualsosentmessengers(使者)andagroupofsoldierstothestate.Theyspoke____14____ofBantothekingofShanshan.Thekingwasalmostconvinced(说服)bythem.Hebegantoshowacoldattitude(态度)towardsBan’sgroup.WhenBansawthis,hecalledtogetherhissoldiersandsaidto____15____,“Nowweareinaverydangeroussituation.TheShanshankingisnolongertreatingusina____16____manner(态度).Ifwedon’tdoanything,hemay____17____usovertotheHuns.Inthiscase,wewillneitherbeabletocompleteourtasknorreturnalive.“Whatshouldwedonow?”askedthesoldiers.“Wewillall____18____you!Thegeneralsaid,“TheHunshave____19____soldiersthanwedoandtheShanshankingislikelytosupportthem.Ourtaskisasdifficultasstealinga____20____tigerfromagroupofadulttigers.Ifwedon’tventure(冒险)intotheircave,howcanweachieveourgoal?Wehaveno____21____buttoattackandkillallofthesoldiersattheHunsarmycampwhentheyslept."____22____,BanledhissoldierssecretlytotheHuns’camp.There,hesetfireandbeatthewardrumsloudly.TheHunsoldierswerevery____23____.Afterafiercebattle(激战),Ban’sarmykilledmorethan100____24____.Thenextday,BanmetwiththekingofShanshan.Thekingadmired(钦佩)Ban’sbravery____25____hefearedBanatthesametime.Heimmediatelysignedapeacetreaty(条约)withBan.11.A.experience B.method C.trouble D.purpose12.A.behind B.with C.about D.under13.A.arrivedin B.wentthrough C.walkedpast D.returnedfrom14.A.badly B.highly C.warmly D.coldly15.A.us B.him C.you D.them16.A.deadly B.silly C.friendly D.lovely17.A.hand B.look C.get D.think18.A.listento B.hearfrom C.lookat D.makefriendswith19.A.less B.more C.fewer D.weaker20.A.silk B.baby C.paper D.crayon21.A.chance B.change C.choice D.challenge22.A.Inthemorning B.Intheafternoon C.Atnoon D.Atnight23.A.relaxed B.excited C.frightened D.interested24.A.enemies B.horses C.guests D.teams25.A.and B.but C.or D.so三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AEveryyearonmybirthday,eversinceIturnedtwelve,awhitegardenia(栀子花)wouldbesenttomyhouse.Ihadtriedtofindoutthesender’sname,butnocardevercamewiththeflower.Thephonecallstotheflowershopdidn’thelp,either.Afterawhile,Igaveupandwasjustpleasedwiththeyearlybeautifulwhiteflowerwrapped(包裹)insoftpinkpaper.However,Ineverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthissender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.ShewouldaskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Maybeitwasoneofmyclassmates.Maybeitwastheoldmanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ihadsentlettersforhimduringthewinter.But,asagirl,IhadmorefunimaginingfromthesendertobesomeboyIhadmet.AmonthbeforeIwassettograduate(毕业)fromhighschool,myfatherpassedaway.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcoming(即将来临的)graduationdance.WouldIhaveanewdresstoweartoit?Ididn’tcareatall.Mymotherwascaughtupinherownsadness.However,shewouldn’tletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikehowIcametoviewthegardenia:lovelyandstrong,withperhapsabitofmystery(神秘感).Severalyearsaftermygraduation,Igotmarriedattheageof22.Mymotherdiedtenyearslater.Thatwaswhenthegardeniastoppedcoming.26.Theauthorgotawhitegardeniaforherbirthdayeachyearasagiftstartingfromher________.A.2ndbirthday B.12thbirthday C.21stbirthday D.33rdbirthday27.Whentheauthorfirstreceivedthegardenia,she________.A.madeanemailtotheflowershop B.foundacardtogetherwiththeflowerC.calledthesenderandthankedhimalot D.wantedtoknowwhosenthertheflower28.Accordingtothetext,theauthorfeltverysadbecause________.A.hernewdresstoweartodancewaslostB.shemissedherhighschoolgraduationdanceC.herfatherdiedbeforeherhighschoolgraduationD.shedidn’treceivebeautifulwhiteflowersanymore29.Whomostlikelyhadbeensendingtheauthorthewhitegardeniasforherbirthdays?A.Aboy. B.Theoldman. C.Hermother. D.Herclassmate.BWhatisthefavouriteholidayofmanymathenthusiasts(爱好者)?PiDay(圆周率日)withoutadoubt!PiisalsowrittenastheGreekletter.Itistheratio(比率)ofthelengtharoundacircletothedistanceacrossofthesamecircle.ThenumberPigoesonandon:3.1415926.….In1988,AmericanphysicistLarryShawcelebratedthefirstPiDay.Youmayhaveguessedwhichdayhechose-March14,bingo!Heinvitedhisfriendstoeatsomepieandwalkaroundacircle.In2009,PiDaybecameanofficial(官方的)holidayintheUSA.Today,peoplecelebratethisholidayinmanyinterestingways.SomeholdmathOlympicsandfunquizzes.Otherscompete(比赛)toseewhocanrememberthemostdigits(数字)ofPi.Besides,sincePiisallaboutcircles,cookiesandpiesaregreatPiDayfoods.Somemathteachershandoutcookiesinclassonthisday.Theyaskstudentstocalculatethelengtharoundthecookiebeforetheyeatit.Somepeoplealsoholdpie-eatingcontests.Thepersonwhoisabletoeatthemostpiecesofappleorchocolatepiewillbethewinner!30.WhatisthemeaningofPi?If:L=thelengtharoundacircleD=thedistanceacrossofthesamecircleA.π= B.π= C.π=D·L D.π=L·D31.ThefirstPiDaywascelebratedon________.A.March14 B.April30 C.May1 D.June632.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.TeachersknowthemostdigitsofPi. B.PeoplelikemathOlympics.C.LarryShawisaGreek. D.Piisallaboutcircles.33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Somemathfunquizzes B.MathproblemsintheUSAC.Let’seatpieonPiDay! D.WelcometoPi’sfamily!CAHeavyTire(轮胎)NecklaceIt’scommonforkindstrangerstogooutoftheirwaytosavemissingdogsorcats.However,youwouldbehard-uptofindsomeonewhowaswilling(愿意)torisktheirownlifeinordertosaveacrocodile(鳄鱼).Inthiscase,TilifromPalu,Indonesia,wascertainlyahero.The35-year-oldbirdcatchermanagedtohelpasaltwatercrocodiletoonceagainbeabletoenjoyitsfreedom.Thecrocodilecaughtpeople’seyein2016.Itwasseenswimmingaroundwithamotorbiketirearounditsneck.Peoplehadnoideahowthetirehadoriginally(最初)gottenstuckontheanimal.However,theydecidedtofindawaytotakeawayitsrubbery(橡胶的)“necklace”fromarounditsneck.Otherwisethecrocodilewouldlikelyendupchokingtodeathonceitgrewtoitsfullsize.Sadly,manypeopletriedandfailed.InearlyJanuary,TilimovedtothecityofPalu.Heheardaboutthefamouscrocodilefromhisneighbors.Hedecidedtotryhisluck.Tilisetupatrap,usinglivechickensasbait(诱饵).Afterthreeweeksofwaiting,thecrocodilefinallyfellintothetraponthenightofFebruary9.Governmentdatarecorded279crocodileattacksinIndonesia.Asmanyas268caseshadbeencarriedoutbysaltwatercrocodiles.Abouthalfofthemweredeadly(致命的).“Ididn’tlearnhowtodothisfromanywhere,”Tilisaid.“Ijustcouldn’tstandseeingananimalsuffer.”34.HowoldwasTiliwhenhehelpedthecrocodileinthetext?A.10. B.16. C.27. D.35.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“choking”meaninEnglish?A.havingarest B.goingswimming C.stoppingbreathing D.fallingintothetrap36.Tilisetupatrapwith________.A.Palu’ssaltwater B.livechickens C.motorbiketire D.rubberynecklace37.Accordingtolastparagraph,whatopiniondoyouthinktheauthorholds?A.Weareunderattackfromanimals.B.268animalsneedhelpinIndonesia.C.Everyonemustlearnhowtofeedanimalswell.D.Weshouldhelpanimalsalthoughtheyaredangerous.第二部分非选择题(四大题;共62分)四、阅读问答(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ThelifeofO.Henry1862O.HenrywasbornasWilliamSydneyPorter.1887Hebeganwritingformagazines.1896Hewasaccusedofstealingmoney.HeranawaytoCentralAmerica.1897HereturnedtotheUSbecausehiswifewasdying.Thenhewassenttoprison.Therehebeganwritingshortstoriesunderthename“O.Henry”.1901Heleftprison.LaterhemovedtoNewYorkCityandbeganasuccessfulwritingcareer.1910Hediedattheageof47.38.WhatistherealnameofO.Henry?_________________________________39.WhydidO.HenryrunawaytoCentralAmerica?_________________________________40.WhendidO.HenryreturntotheUS?_________________________________41.WheredidO.Henrymoveafterheleftprison?_________________________________42.HowwasO.Henry’swritingcareer?_________________________________五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttomemorizeEnglishwords.Myadviceisthatyoufocusonthewordsthatareoften____43____(use)indailycommunication.Somestudentstrytomemorizeallthewordsinthedictionary.Thisisaverydifficultand____44____(bore)task.ItwillloweryourconfidenceandtakethefunoutoflearningEnglish.Besides,youshouldtryyourbest____45____(learn)newwordsfromyourdailyreadings.Ofcourse,youcanremembersomewordsinthedictionary.Butifyoudon’tusethemordon’tcomeacrosstheminyourreading,youwillfindthatyouoften____46____(easy)forgetthem.Therefore,you’dbetter____47____(read)moreEnglisharticlesfrombooksor____48____(newspaper).Byreadingthem,youcanlearnhowtousenewwords____49____(correct).Andyouwillbemorelikelytorememberthesewords.六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成文后小题。ADaVinci,LeonardoLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)wasanItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisaisperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.(A)他也有许多发明.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.MichelangeloMichelangelolivedfrom1475(B)________1564.Hewastalented(有才能的)in(C)almosteveryareaofart.Hewasapainter,poet,architectandsculptor(雕塑家).MichelangelomadethestatueofDavid-perhapshismostfamouswork.Fromayoungage,Michelangelobelievedmakingasculpturewassimplyacaseofremovingthestoneyoudidnot(D)need.Oneday,afterhesawabigpiece(E)________stone,hedecidedtomakeasculpture.(F)MichelangelospentthefollowingtwoyearsmakingthissculptureandhenameditDavid.Thefinishedsculpturewas17feettall.IthasbecomeoneoftherepresentativesoftheRenaissanceartisticachievement(文艺复兴艺术成就的代表).50.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：______________________51.在文中(B)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：________;________52.写出文中画线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________;________53.将文中画线部分(F)改写为：It________Michelangelothefollowingtwoyearsto________thissculpture…54.从文中找出两位艺术家代表作品的名称：________;________BAmanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧子)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?They’reblockingthesun.Itissocrowdedhere(A)________Ihavenoroomtospreadmyroots.Ican’tfeelthewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.Itlookedsosad.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,(B)I’dbebiggerthananyothertreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”Themanthoughtforawhileandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.②Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbigger.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltreewhichwasn’tusedtoso(C)________sunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Soon(D)那棵树快死了。③“You’vebeenquitefoolish,”saidasnakethatknewwhathadhappened.“Youbroughtthisonyourself.Ifyouhadleftthebiggertreesalonethesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.Theyprotectedyou.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.You’dbestrong.Butnow…”55.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：________;________56.将文中划线部分(B)改写为：I’dbe________________treehere.57.将文中划线部分(D)译成英语：______________________________58.在文中①②③选出能够填入“Soon,heclearedlotsofspacearoundthesmalltree.”的位置：________59.从文中找出能让“thesmalltree”受到伤害的两个因素：________;________七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分)A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填人短文空白处的短语。atypeofdryweatherthehistoryoftookpictureswasmadeAustraliaisaverybigcountry.Italsohasmanybigattractions.TheBigBananaTheBigBananaisinCoffsHarbour.It___60___in1964byJohnLandy.LandywantedsomethingtomakepeoplecometohisfruitshopsohebuilttheBigBanana.Theideaworked.Manypeoplevisitedhisfruitshopand___61___oftheBigBanana.SoonpeoplealloverAustraliabeganmakingbigthings.TheBigMerinoTheBigMerinoisinthecityofGoulburn.Merinosare___62___sheep.Theycanlivein___63___.SomeplacesinAustraliaareverydry,sothesesheepareveryimportanttothefarmersthere.InsidetheBigMerino,thereisasmallmuseumabout___64___woolinAustralia.VisitorscanalsoclimbuptotheBigMerino’sheadandlookattheviewthroughitseyes.B)65.假如你是李华，听说你的笔友Tom计划来中国旅游，请你写一封信，向他推荐一个城市。内容包括：1.推荐的城市并简述理由；2.简述所推荐城市的旅游景点；3.向Tom发出邀请。注意：1.词数80~100。开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。DearTom,IknowyouareplanningtotravelinChina.Ithink_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九年级模拟考试英语试题(试题满分:100分，考试时间:100分钟)注意事项:2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题上作答，答在本试题上无效3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回;4.本试题包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页;如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以人空白处的最佳选项。1.Ihave________goodnewstotellyou.Iwonawritingcompetitionlastweek.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【详解】句意：我有好消息要告诉你。我上周赢得了写作比赛。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。此处是泛指好消息，但是“news”是不可数名词，所以其前不用冠词修饰。故选D。2.EverySaturday,Joegoestoalocalhospital________afterthepatients.A.tolook B.looking C.looked D.looks【答案】A【详解】句意：每个星期六，乔都去当地的医院照顾病人。考查非谓语动词。lookafter“照顾”，去医院的目的是为了照顾病人，所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。3.DearSimon,lotsofpeoplewearbracesthesedays.soyou’renot________.A.alone B.cute C.awful D.cool【答案】A【详解】句意：亲爱的西蒙，现在很多人都戴牙套。所以并非只有你一人（带牙套）。考查形容词辨析。alone单独，独自；cute可爱的；awful极为糟糕的，令人讨厌的；cool酷的。根据“...lotsofpeoplewearbracesthesedays.”可知，西蒙不是唯一一个带牙套的人。故选A。4.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproper________.A.break B.breath C.action D.notes【答案】C【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们需要采取适当的行动。考查名词的辨析。break间断；breath呼吸；action行动；notes笔记。根据“Inordertoprotecttheenvironment”可知，为了保护环境，我们需要做的是采取行动。短语“采取行动”takeaction。故选C。5.________niceweather!Let’sgohikinginthemountains.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【答案】C【详解】句意：多么好的天气！我们去山里徒步旅行吧。考查感叹句。中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选C。6.—Hi,Tony.ImissedtheHistorylessontoday.Canyoutellmewhatyoulearnt,please?—________WelearntaboutZhengHeandhisvoyages.A.Ofcourse. B.Whatapity! C.Congratulations! D.I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】A【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼。我错过了今天的历史课。你能告诉我你学到了什么吗？——当然可以。我们学了郑和及其航行。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；Whatapity多么可惜；Congratulations祝贺；I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过。空格所填内容是句子“Canyoutellmewhatyoulearnt,please?”的答语，结合选项可知，此处应该表示肯定回答，只有A“当然”符合题意。故填A。7.MyfatheratanaturereserveinJiangsuProvince________for20years,soheknowsalotaboutred-crowedcranes.A.wasworking B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork【答案】B【详解】句意：我爸爸在江苏省自然保护区工作20年了，因此他知道很多关于丹顶鹤的事情。考查现在完成时。根据“for20years”时间段及语境可知，本题谓语用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并将继续持续下去。故选B。8.—Whotaughtyoumath?—Nobody.Itaught________.A.me B.myself C.you D.yourself【答案】B【详解】句意：——谁教的你数学？——没有人。我自学的。考查代词辨析。me我；myself我自己；you你；yourself你自己。teachoneself“自学”，固定短语；根据“I”可知，此处指“我自己”，用myself。故选B。9.—Idon’tknow________.—Itmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.A.whichisthebestwaytokeepfit B.ifthereislotsofbeefhereC.whyyougetupthatearly D.whatabalanceddietis【答案】D【详解】句意：——我不知道什么是均衡饮食。——这意味着每天吃不同种类的健康食品。考查宾语从句。whichisthebestwaytokeepfit保持健康最好的方法是什么；ifthereislotsofbeefhere这里是否有很多牛肉；whyyougetupthatearly你为什么起这么早；whatabalanceddietis什么是均衡饮食。know后是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，根据“Itmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.”结合选项可知，这里是解释均衡饮食是什么，故选D。10.Paulworeasuittohisjobinterview________hewouldmakeagoodimpression.A.while B.although C.sothat D.assoonas【答案】C【详解】句意：Paul穿着西装去面试，以便给人留下好印象。考查连词的辨析。while然而；although尽管；sothat以便；assoonas一……就……。根据“Paulworeasuittohisjobinterview…hewouldmakeagoodimpression.”可知，Paul穿着西装去面试，其目的是为了给人留下好印象，需用连词sothat表目的。故选C。二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。DuringtheHandynasty,therewasageneralnamedBanChao.Oneday,hewassenttovisitShanshanstate(鄯善国)(nearmodernXinjiang)inthewesternregions.The____11____ofBan’stripwastoestablish(建立)goodrelationswiththestate.Hebroughtonlyabout30soldiers____12____him.TheShanshankingreceivedthemkindlyandtreatedthemwell.AtthattimetherewasanationcalledXiongnuorHuninthenorth.ItoftenfoughtagainstHan’sarmy.AfewdaysafterBan’steamhad____13____Shanshan,Xiongnualsosentmessengers(使者)andagroupofsoldierstothestate.Theyspoke____14____ofBantothekingofShanshan.Thekingwasalmostconvinced(说服)bythem.Hebegantoshowacoldattitude(态度)towardsBan’sgroup.WhenBansawthis,hecalledtogetherhissoldiersandsaidto____15____,“Nowweareinaverydangeroussituation.TheShanshankingisnolongertreatingusina____16____manner(态度).Ifwedon’tdoanything,hemay____17____usovertotheHuns.Inthiscase,wewillneitherbeabletocompleteourtasknorreturnalive.“Whatshouldwedonow?”askedthesoldiers.“Wewillall____18____you!Thegeneralsaid,“TheHunshave____19____soldiersthanwedoandtheShanshankingislikelytosupportthem.Ourtaskisasdifficultasstealinga____20____tigerfromagroupofadulttigers.Ifwedon’tventure(冒险)intotheircave,howcanweachieveourgoal?Wehaveno____21____buttoattackandkillallofthesoldiersattheHunsarmycampwhentheyslept."____22____,BanledhissoldierssecretlytotheHuns’camp.There,hesetfireandbeatthewardrumsloudly.TheHunsoldierswerevery____23____.Afterafiercebattle(激战),Ban’sarmykilledmorethan100____24____.Thenextday,BanmetwiththekingofShanshan.Thekingadmired(钦佩)Ban’sbravery____25____hefearedBanatthesametime.Heimmediatelysignedapeacetreaty(条约)withBan.11.A.experience B.method C.trouble D.purpose12.A.behind B.with C.about D.under13.A.arrivedin B.wentthrough C.walkedpast D.returnedfrom14.A.badly B.highly C.warmly D.coldly15.A.us B.him C.you D.them16.A.deadly B.silly C.friendly D.lovely17.A.hand B.look C.get D.think18.A.listento B.hearfrom C.lookat D.makefriendswith19.A.less B.more C.fewer D.weaker20.A.silk B.baby C.paper D.crayon21.A.chance B.change C.choice D.challenge22.A.Inthemorning B.Intheafternoon C.Atnoon D.Atnight23.A.relaxed B.excited C.frightened D.interested24.A.enemies B.horses C.guests D.teams25.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.A15.D16.C17.A18.A19.B20.B21.C22.D23.C24.A25.A【导语】本文主要讲述了班超出使鄯善国，带领30多名士兵杀死了敌人并成功与鄯善国签平等条约的故事。【11题详解】句意：班超此行的目的是与鄯善国建立良好关系。experience经历；method方法；trouble困扰；purpose目的。根据“The…ofBan’stripwastoestablish(建立)goodrelationswiththestate.”可知，介绍他此行的目的是与鄯善国建立良好关系，故选D。【12题详解】句意：他只带了大约30名士兵。behind在……后面；with带有；about关于；under在……下面。根据“Hebroughtonlyabout30soldiers…him”可知，随身携带了约30名士兵，故选B。【13题详解】句意：班超的队伍到达鄯善国几天后，匈奴也派使者和一队士兵到鄯善国。arrivedin到达；wentthrough经历；walkedpast路过；returnedfrom从……回来。根据“AfewdaysafterBan’steamhad…Shanshan”可知，此处指到达鄯善国，故选A。【14题详解】句意：他们对鄯善国王说班超的坏话。badly糟糕地；highly高地；warmly暖和地；coldly寒冷地。根据“Hebegantoshowacoldattitude(态度)towardsBan’sgroup”可知，对国王说班超的坏话，最后国王对班超的队伍表现出冷淡的态度，故选A。【15题详解】句意：班超看到后，召集士兵对他们说。us我们；him他；you你；them他们。根据“hecalledtogetherhissoldiers”可知，此处是指对这些士兵说，应填them，故选D。【16题详解】句意：鄯善国王对我们不再友好了。deadly夺命；silly愚蠢的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据“Hebegantoshowacoldattitude(态度)towardsBan’sgroup”可知，班超根据国王对他们的态度判断，不会再对他们友好了，故选C。【17题详解】句意：如果我们什么都不做，他可能会把我们交给匈奴人。hand交给；look看；get得到；think认为。根据“usovertotheHuns”可知，把我们交给匈奴，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我们都听你的。listento听；hearfrom听说；lookat看；makefriendswith与……交朋友。根据“Whatshouldwedonow”可知，士兵询问班超的意见，都会听从他的安排，故选A。【19题详解】句意：匈奴的士兵比我们多，鄯善国王很可能会支持他们。less较少的；more较多的；fewer较少的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“TheHunshave…soldiersthanwedoandtheShanshankingislikelytosupportthem”可知，匈奴的士兵更多，所以鄯善国王才会支持他们，故选B。【20题详解】句意：我们的任务就像从一群成年老虎那里偷一只小老虎一样困难。silk丝绸；baby婴儿；paper纸；crayon蜡笔。根据“Ifwedon’tventure(冒险)intotheircave,howcanweachieveourgoal”可知，此处借用于“不入虎穴焉得虎子”这个道理来告诉士兵接下来的冒险，故选B。【21题详解】句意：我们别无选择，只能趁匈奴人熟睡的时候，攻击并杀死他们。chance机会；change改变；choice选择；challenge挑战。havenochoicebuttodosth“除了做某事，别无选择”，故选C。【22题详解】句意：晚上，班超带着他的士兵秘密来到匈奴的营地。Inthemorning在早上；Intheafternoon在下午；Atnoon在中午；Atnight在晚上。根据“attackandkillallofthesoldiersattheHunsarmycampwhentheyslept”可知，在晚上入睡的时候偷袭他们，故选D。【23题详解】句意：匈奴兵非常害怕。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“There,hesetfireandbeatthewardrumsloudly”可知，匈奴兵在晚上熟睡的时候听到这些声音感到很害怕，故选C。【24题详解】句意：经过激烈的战斗，班超的军队杀死了100多名敌人。enemies敌人；horses马；guests客人；teams团队。根据“Afterafiercebattle(激战),Ban’sarmykilledmorethan100”可知，杀死了100多名敌人，故选A。【25题详解】句意：国王既钦佩班超的勇敢，又害怕他。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“admired(钦佩)Ban’sbravery”与“hefearedBanatthesametime”是并列关系，故选A。三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AEveryyearonmybirthday,eversinceIturnedtwelve,awhitegardenia(栀子花)wouldbesenttomyhouse.Ihadtriedtofindoutthesender’sname,butnocardevercamewiththeflower.Thephonecallstotheflowershopdidn’thelp,either.Afterawhile,Igaveupandwasjustpleasedwiththeyearlybeautifulwhiteflowerwrapped(包裹)insoftpinkpaper.However,Ineverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthissender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.ShewouldaskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Maybeitwasoneofmyclassmates.Maybeitwastheoldmanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ihadsentlettersforhimduringthewinter.But,asagirl,IhadmorefunimaginingfromthesendertobesomeboyIhadmet.AmonthbeforeIwassettograduate(毕业)fromhighschool,myfatherpassedaway.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcoming(即将来临的)graduationdance.WouldIhaveanewdresstoweartoit?Ididn’tcareatall.Mymotherwascaughtupinherownsadness.However,shewouldn’tletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikehowIcametoviewthegardenia:lovelyandstrong,withperhapsabitofmystery(神秘感).Severalyearsaftermygraduation,Igotmarriedattheageof22.Mymotherdiedtenyearslater.Thatwaswhenthegardeniastoppedcoming.26.Theauthorgotawhitegardeniaforherbirthdayeachyearasagiftstartingfromher________.A.2ndbirthday B.12thbirthday C.21stbirthday D.33rdbirthday27.Whentheauthorfirstreceivedthegardenia,she________.A.madeanemailtotheflowershop B.foundacardtogetherwiththeflowerC.calledthesenderandthankedhimalot D.wantedtoknowwhosenthertheflower28.Accordingtothetext,theauthorfeltverysadbecause________.A.hernewdresstoweartodancewaslostB.shemissedherhighschoolgraduationdanceC.herfatherdiedbeforeherhighschoolgraduationD.shedidn’treceivebeautifulwhiteflowersanymore29.Whomostlikelyhadbeensendingtheauthorthewhitegardeniasforherbirthdays?A.Aboy. B.Theoldman. C.Hermother. D.Herclassmate.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.C【导语