辽宁省沈阳市和平区2022年中考二模英语试题(含解析)

第页，共页2022年和平区九年级教学质量监测(二)英语试卷(考试时间:100分钟满分:100分)注意事项:1.考生务必将考场/座位号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。2.考生应把试题答案答在答题卡上对应题目处，答在试卷上无效。3.选择题，需用2B铅笔涂黑在答题卡对应的选项中。第一部分选择题(四大题;共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。1.Theboyreturnedthewallettothepoliceman.Heis________honestboy.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Debbieenjoys________andalwayslooksfriendly.A.reading B.thinking C.smiling D.swimming3.IhavemanygreatmemoriesaboutmyeducationintheUS,________playinginthesnowinwinter.A.especially B.specially C.importantly D.actually4.Iamgoingtobuyadressformymother________Icanthinkofabetterideaforapresent.A.if B.unless C.though D.after5.—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—Yes,thereisareportaboutthefootballmatchyesterday.A.somethingnew B.anythingnew C.newsomething D.newanything6.—What’syour________yourholidayplan?—I’vedecidedtotraveltoBeijing.A.decisionabout B.interestin C.purposeof D.successin7.Doris________theScienceClubinNovember2021.A.hasjoined B.tookpartin C.hasbeenin D.joined8.Apersonwithcourageisnot________somethingdangerousordifficult.A.excitedabout B.angrywith C.afraidof D.boredwith9.ThestudentsinMayfieldSchool________anEnglishplaylastweek.A.putup B.putoff C.putaway D.puton10.DoctorLi:Hello,Ben.________?Ben:Ihaveareallybadstomachache.Ifeelterrible.A.Canyouhelpme B.HowdoyoudoC.Whatseemstobetheproblem D.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,Iwentthroughatimeofsuchserioussadnessthatlifedidn’tseemworthliving.Itwas____11____alwaysbeinginwinter,soicyandcoldthatthesunwouldnevershine.Then,Isawgreengrasspushingthroughthecold,____12____ground.Ilookedatthemeveryday____13____Ifeltthatiftheycouldcomebacktolife,socouldI.Thegreengrassgaveme____14____inawaythatnothingelsedid.Theyencouragedmetokeepgoing,evenwhentimeswerehardandIwantedto____15____.Asspringcame,Istartedtoputinmoreandmoreplantsandsoonmygardenwas____16____color.Lifewasgrowingthroughmyhands—gentle,peaceful,but,____17____cheerful.IfIgavelove,itwasreturned,evenmorethanitwasworth.Iwatchedmygardengrow____18____.Icould____19____hoursdoinggardening.TheformofillnessIhavecomesfrommyfamily.Ithasaffectedmembersofmyfamilyandfollowsnorulesor____20____.IcanbesadwhenthesunisshiningorwhenIamwithagroupoflovingfriends.Ofcourse,freshairandexercise____21____toreducesadnessbutforme,gardeningismorethanthat.Itisaboutkeepingon,aswellashope.Atthe____22____ofthefirstgardeningseason,Istoodbeforeatree,hugeandstrong.Itlivedthroughcoldtemperaturesandstrongwindsofseasons.Itloweredbut____23____broke.Itsleavesdroppeduntilitlookedlike____24____morethanaskeleton(骨架)，butitalways,alwayscamebacktolife.AndsoIlearnedthatwemight____25____manychallenges,hopecanhelpusgetthroughthem.11.A.with B.about C.for D.like12.A.soft B.clean C.hard D.warm13.A.until B.after C.when D.since14.A.doubt B.respect C.peace D.hope15.A.giveaway B.giveoff C.giveup D.giveout16.A.filledwith B.goodfor C.famousas D.similarto17.A.infact B.aboveall C.asaresult D.onthewhole18.A.slowerandslower B.biggerandbigger C.longerandlonger D.tallerandtaller19.A.take B.save C.spend D.waste20.A.excuses B.reasons C.directions D.steps21.A.choose B.offer C.help D.expect22.A.top B.age C.end D.center23.A.often B.sometimes C.always D.never24.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something25.A.discuss B.face C.survey D.remain三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AITEMSNEEDED!!!CommunitySale:February10&112022CollectionsstartonJanuary17Deadline:January27(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVD,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?TimetocleanoutyourroomandbringyouritemstotheCommunitySquare.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全书)accepted.ThosewithquestionsoroffertohelpcancallJaneLeeat1024-10515.26.Itemcollectionendson________.A.January17 B.January27 C.February10 D.February1127.Wherewillthecommunitysalebeheld?A.Inaschool. B.Inagym.C.InCommunityOffice. D.OnCommunitySquare.28.Whichofthefollowingitemsareaccepted?A.clothes B.computers C.toys D.TVs.29.Ifyouwanttosellelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A.new B.clean C.usable D.smallBTrafficisnotjustupsetfordrivers,itcanbedangerousforwalkersandbikeridersaswell.Youmighthavewalkedinthestreetonyourwaytoworkorschool.Ifyouarewalkingneartraffic,alwaysusethesidewalk.Avoidwalkingontheedgeofthesidewalk.Walkclosertobuildingsjusttogivesomemoreroombetweenyouandtraffic.Whatifyouneedtogettoadifferentsideofthestreet?Usesomethingcalledcrosswalk.Thisisaroadthatprotectswalkers.Therearetrafficsignalsatacrosswalktotellyouwhenitissafetowalkandwhenyoushouldwait.Evenifthesignsaysitissafe,alwayslookinbothsidestomakesureacarisn’tcoming.Sometimesyoumightwanttorideyourbiketovisitafriendorgotoschool.Therearesomeimportantthingstorememberwhentravellingbybiketostaysafefromtraffic.Alwayswearbrightly-colouredclothes.Ifitisdarkoutsideandyouarewearingdarkclothes,adrivermaynotbeabletoseeyou.Usereflectorsonyourbike.Thesearesmallpiecesofplasticonyourbikestoreflectthelightfromcarlightssothatdriverscanseeyou.Rideyourbikeinthesamedirection.Anddon’tthinkthattrafficlightsandsignalsarejustforthosedrivingcars.Theyareimportantforyoutoo,soalwayspaycloseattention.30.Ifyouareawalkertryingtogettotheothersideofthestreet,youshould________tobesafe.A.usethecrosswalk B.usethebikeroadC.walkclosertobuildings D.walkontheedgeofthesidewalk31.Whenridingabikearoundtraffic,whatshouldyouwear?A.Ablackjacket B.AdarkcoatandsuitC.Brightly-colouredclothes D.AbrownT-shirtandjeans32.Theunderlinedword“reflectors”inthetextmeans“”inChinese.A.反光镜 B.保险杠 C.置物架 D.挡泥板33.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Sidewalks,safewalks B.StaysafearoundtrafficC.Whyistrafficdangerous D.KeepsafewhenridingabikeCTherearealotofdifferentpeopleintheworld,butweallwanttogetalongwellwithothers.Humansaresocialbeings,andweenjoybeingtreatednicely.Gettingalongwithsomeoneisn’taboutbeinghisorherbestfriendorsharingallhisorherhobbies.Itisabouttreatingpeoplewithrespectandcare.Tostartaconversation,itisimportanttolistenfirst,especiallywhenyouareinagroup.Don’tletyourselftalkwithothersatoncewhenyouhavejustarrived.First,examinethesituationandtheconversation,thensaywhatyouthinkisfitforit.Soitisbettertolistentowhatthetalkisaboutbeforespeaking.Alittlelaughtergoesalongway.Ifsomeonemakesfunofyou,trytolaughitoff.Ifsomeoneisupset,smileathimorher.Becarefulofyourexpressionsonyourface.Somepeopledon’treadbodylanguage.Forthesepeople,itreallyworkstojustspeakwithacheerfulfaceandvoiceandsaydirectlyyouwanttogetalongwithhimorher.Beingkindgetsreward.Itcouldbeassimpleasofferingtohelpsomeonewhoistryingtocarrysomething.Thiswillshowyourcareaboutotherpeopleandthiswillmakethemwanttobearoundyou.34.Associalbeings,weallwantto________.①bedifferentfromourfriends②getonwellwithothers③betreatedpolitely④beothers’bestfriends⑤shareothers’hobbiesA.①③ B.②⑤ C.②③ D.④⑤35.Accordingtothetext,howcanwestartaconversationinagroup?A.Weshouldalwayskeepsilent.B.Weshouldbealisteneratfirst.C.Wecantellajoketobreakthesilence.D.Wehadbettersaysomethingaboutourselves.36.Togetalongwithpeoplewhodon’treadbodylanguage,weshould________.A.offerthemhelp B.smileathimorherC.changeourbodylanguage D.say“Iwanttobeyourfriend.”directly37.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.wemustdothingsforothersB.weshouldhavegoodmannersC.weshouldchangesomeoneelseD.asenseofhumorisimportantinaconversation第二部分非选择题(四大题共62分)四、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。EdinburghDanceClubWelcometoEdinburghDanceClub!HereyoucantryoutandenjoyScotland’sbestdances.TheEdinburghDanceClubisheldeveryTuesdaynightatSummerhall,Edinburgh.WehavethebestScottishdancebandseachweek.Thebandshaveacallerwhowillteachthedances,sotheeventisgreatforeveryone,fromcompletebeginnerstoexperiencedScottishdancers.ComeandexperienceScottishdancethewayit’smeanttobe!Tickets:£6(online);£7(atthedoorifthereareanyleft)NewingtonTime:8pm-11pmFreeWi-Fiandsnacksareprovided.Nodrinksareincludedinthetickets.38.Whatdoesthetexttalkabout?________________39.Whereistheeventheld?________________40.Canwegototheeventat7pm?________________41.Whyistheeventgreatforeveryone?________________42.Whichisfreeattheevent,snacksororangejuice?________________五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空Everytimeyoucomebackfromschoolorplay,yourparentstellyou____43____(wash)yourhandsandkeepyouhealthy.It’samustforeverydaylife.ThereisastoryaboutsoapinItaly.Soapgotitsnamefromamountain____44____(call)Sapo.Itwasaplacetokill____45____(animal).RainwashedanimalfatintotheTiberRiver.Womenwashedtheirclothesintheriver.Iftheywashedafteritrained____46____(heavy),theirclotheswerecleaner.Thatmaybe____47____(one)useofsoap.Intheeighthcentury,peopleinFranceandItalybegantousesoaps.Soapsthenbecamepartof____48____(day)life.Howtowashyourhandswithsoap:·First,wetyourhandswithcleanwater.·Thenusesomesoapandrubitinyourhandsfor20seconds.____49____(make)sureyourubeverypartofyourhands.·Last,washyourhands.六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。AEducationintheUKEverychildintheUKmustreceiveafull-timeeducationuntiltheageof16.Parentscanchoosetosendtheir(A)childreneithertoastateschool,whichisfree,ortoaprivateschool,whereafeeisrequired.Theschoolyearisgenerallydividedintothreeterms.Eachtermendsinaholiday.ThesummerholidayisthelongestandusuallylastsfromthemiddleofJulyto(B)________beginningofSeptember.(C)Educationhastwomainstages—primaryschoolandsecondaryschool.Primaryschoolsareforstudentsfromtheageof5to11.ThemainsubjectsareMaths,English,History,Geography,Science,Art,MusicandPE.Secondaryschoolsareforstudentsfromtheageof11to16or18.Thesamesubjectsaretaughtthere(D)aswellasothersubjectssuchasforeignlanguages(usuallyFrench,GermanorSpanish),TechnologyandComputerStudies.Aftertheageof16,studentscaneitherfindajoborcontinuetheirstudiesataschoolorcollegeuntil(E)________are18.Betweentheagesof16and18(F)学生们必须选择三到四门科目去学习.Attheendofthetwoyears,theymusttakesomeimportantexams.Iftheydowell,theycanthengoontostudyatuniversity.Thereareover100universitiesintheUK,andthemostfamousaretheUniversityofOxfordandtheUniversityofCambridge.50.写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)处的同义词或近义词：________；________51.在文中(B)和(E)的空白处填入适当的词：________；________52.将文中画线部分(C)改写为：________________twomainstagesineducation—primaryschoolandsecondaryschool.53.将文中画线部分(F)译成英语：_________________54.从文中找出能说明本文大意的中心词语：________BSpaceheroesreturnfromthestarsOnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucameback(A)________EarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.①Let’stakealook!SpeedyreturnThetasksetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.ThistimeShenzhouXIIIcut(B)________thenumberofcirclesfrom11tofive.②LandinguprightThere-entrycapsule(返回舱)landedupright.ThislandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.Torealizethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落伞)attherighttime.(C)Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshaveasafelanding.Keepingseated③Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongpacejourneychangedbodies.Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths，(D)他们将会努力地习惯地球生活。55.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填人适当的词：________;________56.将文中画线部分(C)改写为：Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautscan________________.57.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：_________________58.将“Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!”填入文中①②③处，最佳的位置是：________59.从文中找出关于神州十三号返回的两个有趣的事实：________;________七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分)A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填人空白处的短语。alovelypicture,becomegoodat,goodluck,stickpapercuttings,verysimpletoolsPapercuttingisatraditionalChineseart.ManypeopleinChina___60___ontheirwallsortheirwindows.Thepaper-cuttinguses___61___,suchasknivesandscissors,tocutpartsofthepaperaway.Afterthesepartsarecutaway,___62___ofpeopleoranimalsappears.SomepapercuttingsareofChinesecharacters.Othersareanimalsorplants.Peoplethinkpapercuttingswillbringthem___63___.Althoughpapercuttingseemseasytolearn,itisactuallyverydifficult.Itrequiresyearsofpracticeto___64___thisart.B)65.假设你是李华，你所在的国际学校下个月将会举行以“让世界听到中国声音”为主题的中国文化节。请你写一封邀请信，邀请同学们参加此次活动。内容包括：1.举办此次活动的目的；2.中国文化节的具体活动(举办汉语角、组织中国图书展览、举办关于中国传统文化的讲座等)；3.邀请大家参加此次活动。注意：1.词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.短文需包括所给信息，可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅；3.在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。Dearfellowstudents,TherewillbeaChineseculturefestivalinourschoolnextmonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2022年和平区九年级教学质量监测(二)英语试卷(考试时间:100分钟满分:100分)注意事项:1.考生务必将考场/座位号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。2.考生应把试题答案答在答题卡上对应题目处，答在试卷上无效。3.选择题，需用2B铅笔涂黑在答题卡对应的选项中。第一部分选择题(四大题;共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。1.Theboyreturnedthewallettothepoliceman.Heis________honestboy.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【详解】句意：男孩把钱包还给了警察。他是一个诚实的孩子。考查冠词用法。根据“Heis...honestboy.”可知此处是泛指男孩是一个诚实的孩子，且honest是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。2.Debbieenjoys________andalwayslooksfriendly.A.reading B.thinking C.smiling D.swimming【答案】C【详解】句意：黛比喜欢微笑，看起来总是很友好。考查动名词辨析。reading读；thinking认为；smiling微笑；swimming游泳。根据“alwayslooksfriendly”可推断，应是喜欢笑。故选C。3.IhavemanygreatmemoriesaboutmyeducationintheUS,________playinginthesnowinwinter.A.especially B.specially C.importantly D.actually【答案】A【详解】句意：我在美国的教育有很多美好的回忆，尤其是冬天在雪地里玩耍。考查副词辨析。especially尤其；specially特别地；importantly重要的是；actually实际上。根据“IhavemanygreatmemoriesaboutmyeducationintheUS,…playinginthesnowinwinter.”可知，此处表示“尤其是冬天在雪地里玩耍”。故选A。4.Iamgoingtobuyadressformymother________Icanthinkofabetterideaforapresent.A.if B.unless C.though D.after【答案】B【详解】句意：我打算给我妈妈买件衣服，除非我能想出更好的礼物。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；after在……以后。“Icanthinkofabetterideaforapresent”是“Iamgoingtobuyadressformymother”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。5.—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—Yes,thereisareportaboutthefootballmatchyesterday.A.somethingnew B.anythingnew C.newsomething D.newanything【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗？——是的，昨天有关于足球比赛的报道。考查不定代词的用法。分析句子可知，句子是一般疑问句，anything用于一般疑问句中，something用于肯定句中，因此排除A、C选项；形容词修饰复合不定代词时后置，排除D选项。故选B。6.—What’syour________yourholidayplan?—I’vedecidedtotraveltoBeijing.A.decisionabout B.interestin C.purposeof D.successin【答案】A【详解】句意：——你对假期计划有何决定？——我决定去北京旅行。考查名词短语。decisionabout关于……决定；interestin对……感兴趣；purposeof……目的；successin在……方面的成功。根据答语“I’vedecidedtotraveltoBeijing.”可知，此处表示“假期计划的决定”。故选A。7.Doris________theScienceClubinNovember2021.A.hasjoined B.tookpartin C.hasbeenin D.joined【答案】D【详解】句意：多丽斯于2021年11月加入科学俱乐部。考查时态和动词辨析。join多指参加组织、团体、党派等，后面也可以跟人，表示和某人一起(参加活动)；takepartin多指参加一般的活动、运动、聚会等；结合“inNovember2021”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除AC选项；结合“theScienceClub”可知，此处指的是加入俱乐部，应用join，故选D。8.Apersonwithcourageisnot________somethingdangerousordifficult.A.excitedabout B.angrywith C.afraidof D.boredwith【答案】C【详解】句意：有勇气的人不怕危险或困难。考查短语辨析。excitedabout对……感到激动；angrywith对……生气；afraidof害怕；boredwith厌倦。根据常识以及“Apersonwithcourageisnot...somethingdangerousordifficult.”可知，这里表示不惧怕危险或者困难。故选C。9.ThestudentsinMayfieldSchool________anEnglishplaylastweek.A.putup B.putoff C.putaway D.puton【答案】D【详解】句意：上周，梅菲尔德学校的学生上演了一场英语剧。考查动词短语。putup张贴；putoff推迟；putaway收起来放好；puton上演。根据“anEnglishplay”结合语境可知是上演英语剧，故选D。10.DoctorLi:Hello,Ben.________?Ben:Ihaveareallybadstomachache.Ifeelterrible.A.Canyouhelpme B.HowdoyoudoC.Whatseemstobetheproblem D.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis【答案】C【详解】句意：李医生：你好，本。有什么问题吗？本：我肚子疼得很厉害。我感觉很糟糕。考查情景交际。Canyouhelpme你能帮助我吗；Howdoyoudo你好吗；Whatseemstobetheproblem有什么问题吗；Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis你有这样的感觉多久了。根据“Ihaveareallybadstomachache.Ifeelterrible”可知，此处医生在询问他有什么问题，选项C符合情景。故选C。二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,Iwentthroughatimeofsuchserioussadnessthatlifedidn’tseemworthliving.Itwas____11____alwaysbeinginwinter,soicyandcoldthatthesunwouldnevershine.Then,Isawgreengrasspushingthroughthecold,____12____ground.Ilookedatthemeveryday____13____Ifeltthatiftheycouldcomebacktolife,socouldI.Thegreengrassgaveme____14____inawaythatnothingelsedid.Theyencouragedmetokeepgoing,evenwhentimeswerehardandIwantedto____15____.Asspringcame,Istartedtoputinmoreandmoreplantsandsoonmygardenwas____16____color.Lifewasgrowingthroughmyhands—gentle,peaceful,but,____17____cheerful.IfIgavelove,itwasreturned,evenmorethanitwasworth.Iwatchedmygardengrow____18____.Icould____19____hoursdoinggardening.TheformofillnessIhavecomesfrommyfamily.Ithasaffectedmembersofmyfamilyandfollowsnorulesor____20____.IcanbesadwhenthesunisshiningorwhenIamwithagroupoflovingfriends.Ofcourse,freshairandexercise____21____toreducesadnessbutforme,gardeningismorethanthat.Itisaboutkeepingon,aswellashope.Atthe____22____ofthefirstgardeningseason,Istoodbeforeatree,hugeandstrong.Itlivedthroughcoldtemperaturesandstrongwindsofseasons.Itloweredbut____23____broke.Itsleavesdroppeduntilitlookedlike____24____morethanaskeleton(骨架)，butitalways,alwayscamebacktolife.AndsoIlearnedthatwemight____25____manychallenges,hopecanhelpusgetthroughthem.11.A.with B.about C.for D.like12.A.soft B.clean C.hard D.warm13.A.until B.after C.when D.since14.A.doubt B.respect C.peace D.hope15.A.giveaway B.giveoff C.giveup D.giveout16.A.filledwith B.goodfor C.famousas D.similarto17.A.infact B.aboveall C.asaresult D.onthewhole18.A.slowerandslower B.biggerandbigger C.longerandlonger D.tallerandtaller19.A.take B.save C.spend D.waste20.A.excuses B.reasons C.directions D.steps21.A.choose B.offer C.help D.expect22.A.top B.age C.end D.center23.A.often B.sometimes C.always D.never24.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something25.A.discuss B.face C.survey D.remain【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.D15.C16.A17.B18.B19.C20.B21.C22.C23.D24.B25.B【导语】本文讲述作者受到“幼芽勇敢地生存在恶劣环境”的启发，通过种植园艺使自己获得爱与乐观的情绪，摆脱了家庭遗传病的故事。【11题详解】句意：就像一直在冬天一样，冰冷的太阳永远不会闪耀。with和；about关于；for为了；like像。根据“Itwas…alwaysbeinginwinter,soicyandcoldthatthesunwouldnevershine.”可知，此处指“就像一直在冬天一样”。故选D。【12题详解】句意：然后，我看到绿草在冰冷坚硬的土地上穿行。soft柔软的；clean干净的；hard坚硬的；warm温暖的。根据“Isawgreengrasspushingthroughthecold,…ground”可知，此处指“坚硬的土地”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我每天都看着它们，直到我觉得如果它们可以复活，我也可以。until直到……；after在……之后；when当……时候；since自从。根据“Ilookedatthemeveryday…Ifeltthatiftheycouldcomebacktolife,socouldI.”可知，作者每天都看着它们，直到他觉得如果它们可以复活，他也可以。故选A。【14题详解】句意：绿草给了我希望，这是其他任何事情都没有的。doubt怀疑；respect尊重；peace和平；hope希望。根据“Theyencouragedmetokeepgoing”可知，绿草给了作者希望。故选D。【15题详解】句意：他们鼓励我继续前进，即使在困难时期我想放弃。giveaway泄露；giveoff发散；giveup放弃；giveout分发。根据“Theyencouragedmetokeepgoing,evenwhentimeswerehardandIwantedto…”可知，作者想要放弃的时候，绿草鼓励他继续前行。故选C。【16题详解】句意：随着春天的到来，我开始种植越来越多的植物，很快我的花园就充满了色彩。filledwith充满；goodfor对……有好处；famousas作为……而出名；similarto与……相似。根据“Istartedtoputinmoreandmoreplants”可知，作者的花园充满了色彩。故选A。【17题详解】句意：生命在我的手中成长——温柔、平静，但最重要的是快乐。infact事实上；aboveall最重要的是；asaresult结果；onthewhole总的看来。根据“Lifewasgrowingthroughmyhands—gentle,peaceful,but,…cheerful.”可知，在作者看来，最重要的是快乐。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我看着我的花园越来越大。slowerandslower越来越慢；biggerandbigger越来越大；longerandlonger越来越长；tallerandtaller越来越高。根据“Iwatchedmygardengrow…”可知，作者的花园越来越大。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我可以花几个小时做园艺。take带走；save拯救；spend花费；waste浪费。根据“Icould…hoursdoinggardening”可知，此处指“作者花几个小时做园艺”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：它影响了我的家人，没有规则可遵循，也没有理由。excuses借口；reasons理由；directions方向；steps步骤。根据“Ithasaffectedmembersofmyfamilyandfollowsnorulesor…”可知，此处应用“reason”，表示原因。故填B。【21题详解】句意：当然，新鲜空气和锻炼有助于减少悲伤，但对我来说，园艺不仅仅如此。choose选择；offer提供；help帮助；expect期望。根据“Ofcourse,freshairandexercise…toreducesadnessbutforme,gardeningismorethanthat.”可知，新鲜空气和锻炼有助于减少悲伤。故选C。【22题详解】句意：在第一个园艺季节结束时，我站在一棵巨大而结实的树前。top顶端；age年龄；end结束；center中心。根据“Istoodbeforeatree,hugeandstrong.”可知，是在第一季种植结束的时候。故选C。【23题详解】句意：它低头但从未被折断。often经常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“Itlivedthroughcoldtemperaturesandstrongwindsofseasons.”可知，它低头但从未被折断。故选D。【24题详解】句意：它的叶子掉了下来，直到它看起来只不过是一具骷髅，但它总是，总是恢复生机。everything所有事；nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；something一些事。nothingmorethan意为“只不过”。根据“Itsleavesdropped”可知，它看起来只不过是一个骨架。故选B。【25题详解】句意：所以我了解到我们可能会面临许多挑战，希望可以帮助我们度过难关。discuss讨论；face面对；survey审视；remain保留。根据“AndsoIlearnedthatwemight…manychallenges”可知，此处指“面临挑战”。故选B。三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AITEMSNEEDED!!!CommunitySale:February10&112022CollectionsstartonJanuary17Deadline:January27(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVD,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?TimetocleanoutyourroomandbringyouritemstotheCommunitySquare.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全书)accepted.ThosewithquestionsoroffertohelpcancallJaneLeeat1024-10515.26.Itemcollectionendson________.A.January17 B.January27 C.February10 D.February1127.Wherewillthecommunitysalebeheld?A.Inaschool. B.Inagym.C.InCommunityOffice. D.OnCommunitySquare.28.Whichofthefollowingitemsareaccepted?A.clothes B.computers C.toys D.TVs.29.Ifyouwanttosellelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A.new B.clean C.usable D.small【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，提供了社区出售活动的具体信息，包括活动时间、物品收集的起止时间以及具体要求。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Deadline:January27”可知，截止日期是1月27日，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“bringyouritemstotheCommunitySquare”可知，把你的物品带到社区广场，所以活动在社区广场举行，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVD,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?”可知，书籍、灯具、玩具、唱片、DVD、节日装饰品、珠宝都可以，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有电子产品必须处于正常工作状态，故选C。BTrafficisnotjustupsetfordrivers,itcanbedangerousforwalkersandbikeridersaswell.Youmighthavewalkedinthestreetonyourwaytoworkorschool.Ifyouarewalkingneartraffic,alwaysusethesidewalk.Avoidwalkingontheedgeofthesidewalk.Walkclosertobuildingsjusttogivesomemoreroombetweenyouandtraffic.Whatifyouneedtogettoadifferentsideofthestreet?Usesomethingcalledcrosswalk.Thisisaroadthatprotectswalkers.Therearetrafficsignalsatacrosswalktotellyouwhenitissafetowalkandwhenyoushouldwait.Evenifthesignsaysitissafe,alwayslookinbothsidestomakesureacarisn’tcoming.Sometimesyoumightwanttorideyourbiketovisitafriendorgotoschool.Therearesomeimportantthingstorememberwhentravellingbybiketostaysafefromtraffic.Alwayswearbrightly-colouredclothes.Ifitisdarkoutsideandyouarewearingdarkclothes,adrivermaynotbeabletoseeyou.Usereflectorsonyourbike.Thesearesmallpiecesofplasticonyourbikestoreflectthelightfromcarlightssothatdriverscanseeyou.Rideyourbikeinthesamedirection.Anddon’tthinkthattrafficlightsandsignalsarejustforthosedrivingcars.Theyareimportantforyoutoo,soalwayspaycloseattention.30.Ifyouareawalkertryingtogettotheothersideofthestreet,youshould________tobesafe.A.usethecrosswalk B.usethebikeroadC.walkclosertobuildings D.walkontheedgeofthesidewalk31.Whenridingabikearoundtraffic,whatshouldyouwear?A.Ablackjacket B.AdarkcoatandsuitC.Brightly-colouredclothes D.AbrownT-shirtandjeans32.Theunderlinedword“reflectors”inthetextmeans“”inChinese.A.反光镜 B.保险杠 C.置物架 D.挡泥板33.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Sidewalks,safewalks B.StaysafearoundtrafficC.Whyistrafficdangerous D.Keepsafewhenridingabike【答案】30.A31.C32.A33.B【导语】本文主要讲述了如何注意交通安全。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatifyouneedtogettoadifferentsideofthestreet?Usesomethingcalledcrosswalk.”可知如果你是要走到马路另一边的行人，为了安全起见，你应该走人行横道。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alwayswearbrightly-colouredclothes.”可知在路上骑车时，你应该穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thesearesmallpiecesofplasticonyourbikestoreflectthelightfromcarlightssothatdriverscanseeyou.”（这些是自行车上的小塑料片，用来反射车灯发出的光，以便驾驶员能看到你。）可知reflectors应表示“反光镜”，故选A。【33题详解】最佳标题