新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson16（共35张）

Lesson16Maryhadalittlelamb

1、prizeadj.宝贵的，珍贵的(=valuable/precious)-这只猫对这个老妇人来说很珍贵。-Thecatisprizetotheoldlady.

n.奖品，奖赏一等奖

thefirstprize诺贝尔奖

theNobelPrize诺贝尔医学奖

theNobelPrizeforMedicine最佳摄影奖

theprizeforbestphotography最佳导演/男演员/女演员奖

theprizeforbestdirector/actor/actress

tiev.栓，系Tiesth.to

-我把狗拴在树上。-Itiedthedogtoatree.-Heistiedtothefamily.-他跟他的家庭有联系。Tieup绑好，缚劳—tiedown拴住Tietheknot结婚（结为连理）-WilliamandKatetiedtheknot.

n.领带，关系（强调血缘关系）tiesofblood血缘关系

thetiesoffriendship朋友关系vt.打成平局-赛季结束时，我们和老虎队打成平局。-Attheendoftheseason,weweretiedwiththeTigers.

theftn.偷盗行为，偷盗案同：(robbery,burglary）-他向警察报了偷盗案。-Hereportsthethefttothepolice.小偷

thief

Accusev.指控Accusesb.ofdoingsth.-他指控邻居偷了他的自行车。-Heaccusedofhisneighborofstealinghisbicycle.同：Chargesb.withdoingsth.区别：

(charge比accuse语气强，强调“”控告”）

denyv.否认denydoingsth.-他否认了事实。-Hedeniedthetruth.denyonself克制自己-在某些场合我们必须克制自己。-Onsomeoccasionwemustdenyourselves.

ashamedadj.感到羞耻的，惭愧的Beashamedof为...感到羞耻-Heisashamedofbeingadustman.Shamefuladj.可耻的-偷盗行为是可耻的。-Thetheftisshameful.Shamelessadj.无耻的-Thethiefisashamelessperson.

apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.(forsth.)apologyn.makeanapology(forsth.)receive/acceptapology

owesb.anapology需要向某人道歉

-IfeelIoweyouanapology.公开道歉

publicapology书面道歉

writtenapology道歉信

letterofapology

dyev.染色-把头发染成黄色。-Dyethehairyellow.hairdye染发剂

dyehouse染坊n.染料

-你们最好换上长袍。-youtwobetterchangeintoropes.-youtwohadbetterchangeintoropes.

（L11）hadbetter用法1）hadbetter+v.原用来建议在将来某一具体场合采取行动，常带有警告、告诫或催促的意味，比should和oughtto强烈。-你最好自我介绍一下。-Youhadbetterintroducemyself.

2）hadbetter的否定形式将not置于better后，而不是had后。-你明天最好不要迟到。-Youhadbetternotbelatetomorrow.

3）在疑问句中可以使用hadn't+主语+better的形式。-Hadn‘twebettersumupourexperiencebeforegoingon？-我们是不是在继续工作之前最好现总结一下呢？

Text：（L2）MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.OneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.

（L2）prizepossessions珍贵的财产同（辨）：dear(价格很高)precious（本身具有价值）valuable（主观认定）--invaluable无价的

prize（具有感情上的价值）priceless无价的

possession同义词：asset资产（有价值的）belonging个人所有物

property财产，资产possession财产（更强调私人财产）

（L3）Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.

（L7）WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.

（L8）Heknewitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.

（L10）DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.

（L10）accuse…ofCharge…withSue…forIndict..for/as-Hewaslaterindictedascorruptioncharges.-他后来被指控为贪污罪。

（L11）AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisback-yard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.

（L11）deny同：reject直接否定—decline婉言谢绝refuse正式—turndown非正式

（L13）Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko'shouseuntiltherainstopped.

（L13）为某事向某人道歉Saysorrytosb.forsthMake/offeranapologytosb.forsth.Apologizetosb.forsth.Beapologetictosb.forsth.

表达歉意：-I’mso/really/terribly/awfullysorry.-Ican’ttellhowsorryIam.-I’msorryI’vetroubledyou.-I’msorrytohavecausedsomuchinconvenience.

-I’msorryI’vekeptyouwaiting.-Iapologize,Ihonestlydidn’tmeanit.-It’sallmyfault,forgiveme,I’lltrytomakeituptoyou.

回答：-That’sok.-Itwasnothing.-Forgetit./Thinkofitnomore.没事的-Don’tblameyourselftoomuch.

（L14）Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewasastonishedtofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!

玛丽与丈夫迪米特里住在希腊南部一个叫波拉考拉的小村庄里。玛丽最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羔羊。白天，玛丽把羔羊拴在地里的一颗树上，每天晚上把它牵回家。可是，一天晚上，那只小羔羊失踪了。绳子被人割断，很明显小羔羊是被人偷走了。迪米特里从地里回来，妻子把情况跟他一说，他马上出去找偷羔羊的人。他知道在这样一个小村庄里抓住小偷并不困难。把