新概念英语第二册第38课讲解学习

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流Lesson38Everythingexcepttheweather唯独没有考虑到天气WhydidHarrisonsellhishousesoquickly?Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.Thedreamhehadhadforsomanyyearsendedthere.Harrisonhadthoughtofeverythingexcepttheweather.参考译文我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区。过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。他刚一回到英国便买下了一幢房子住了进去。但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。在阳光下生活了那么多年的哈里森对此感到惊奇。他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。最后，他再也忍受不住，还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。他多年来的幻想从此破灭。哈里森把每件事情都考虑到了，唯独没想到天气。【Newwordsandexpressions】（6）1except[ik'sept]prep.除了3complain[kəm'plein]v.抱怨4continually[kən'tinjuəli]ad.不断地5bitterly ['bitəli]ad.刺骨地6sunshine['sʌnʃain]n.阳光一．单词讲解exceptprep．除了，除了…外eg.Exceptabrokenchair,theroomhasnofurniture.除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。（chair与furniture性质相同）exceptforeg.Exceptforabrokenchair,theroomisempty.除了一把破椅子外，这间房子是空的。exceptfor没有“所指项目类别”的限制exceptthateg.IknownothingabouthiscareerexceptthatheisagraduateofOxfordUniversity.除了他是牛津大学毕业生之外，我对他的职业一无所知。butprep.除…之外(与no,nobody,all,anywhere等连用）eg.Nobodyknewhernamebutme.除了我之外，没人知道她的名字。Theywereallthereontimebutthechairman.除了主席外，其余人都按时到了。but强调未被排除的其他事物（人）except强调所排除之外（事物）Mediterraneanadj./n.n．地中海theMediterranean/theMediterraneanSeaadj.地中海的，地中海沿岸的，内陆的Mediterraneanclimate地中海气候（内陆气候）complainV．1)（常做贬义）抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complaintosbaboutsth对某人抱怨某事complaintosbatsth对某人抱怨某事complainabouttheterribleweather抱怨这个恶劣的天气eg.Youarealwayscomplainingaboutyourfate!你总是抱怨命运！Whatwastheweatherlikeonyourholiday?你度假的时候天气怎么样阿？Ican'tcomplain./Itwasasgoodascouldexcept.Itcouldn’tbebetter.不能抱怨／就像所能预料的那样好。／好的不能再好了。complainof...诉说（病，痛等）complainofatoothache牙疼2)（正式地）投诉eg.Wecomplainedtothepoliceaboutthenoisefromtheebar.洒吧问噪音人人，我们向警方投诉。complaintn.1)[u]抱怨，埋怨，不满Youhavenoreasonforcomplaint.你没什么理由好抱怨的。2)[C]中诉，控诉Theyarefullofcomplaintsabouttheirlaborconditions.关于劳动条件他们牢骚一大堆。continuallyadv.频繁地，屡次地，反复地例：工amcontinuallylosingthings．我一再地遗遗失东西Hewascontinuallylateforwork．他一再地迟到比较:Theychatteredcontinuouslyforanhour.他们整整唠叨一小时了。continuously连续不断地，不间断地continuev.1)继续，持续（用于不中断的继续或中断后的继续）Theraincontinuedtilllateatnight.雨一直持续到半夜。Thediscussioncontinuedafterabreak.休息一会后讨论继续。continuedoing/continuetodosth继续做某事Howcanyoucontinuetoworkwithsomuchnoise?有这么大噪音，你怎么能继续工作呢？2)继续存在或不断发生continue十adj.Theweathercontinuedcold．天气依然很冷continual.adj.1)…再重复的continualcomplaints频频的抱怨continualinvitations频频的邀请2)连续的continualrain连续不停的雨continuous（时间上，空间上）连续的acontinuouslineofcars络绎不绝的汽车continuousrain连绵不断的雨区别：continual指“中间有间断，但持续很久，好像没有停止的意味”例：Youneedcontinualpractice．你需要持续的锻炼。continuous指“中间没有间断，但持续某…段时间后可能会停下来”例：Theplaneiscapableoftwodaycontinuousnight.这架飞机能持续飞行两大。bitteradv.1)苦味的abittertaste-种苦的味道eg.Thecoffeewastoobittertodrink.这个咖啡太苦了没法喝。taste:sour,sweet,bitter,hot,salty味道：酸的，甜的，苦的，辣的，咸的2)痛苦的，令人悲伤的abitterlife痛苦的一生abitterexperience痛苦的经历bittertears痛苦的泪水例：Shehasabittermemory．她有一段痛苦的回忆。3)严寒的abitterwinter寒冷的冬天bitterlyadv.苦苦地，惨痛地，严寒地例：Hewasbitterlydisappointed．他极度的失望。bebitterlycold刺骨的寒冷bitternessn．痛苦eg.Whogoesthroughthehappinessandbitternesswithme?谁和我同甘共苦呢？sunshinen.1)阳光[U]例：Catslikelyingdowninthesunshine．在阳光下下晒太阳2)晴天，好天气[u]例：Afterraincomessunshine．（谚）雨过天晴，苦尽甘来3)快活，开朗例：Herpresencealwaysgivessunshinetoallofus.她的出现总是让我们很开心。arayofsunshine-线光明（希望）sunrise日出beforesunrise日出前dawn黎明sunset日落aftersunset日落后twilight黄昏suntan晒黑getasuntan晒黑，皮肤晒成古铜色二、关键句型Keystructures过去完成时：had+过去分词(v．-ed)一般过去时：过去某一时间发生的事情。过去完成时：过去某一时刻之前发生的事，也就是“过去的过去”。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，它不能离开过时间而独立存住。三、课文讲解TextMyoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.beforehereturnedtoEngland时间状语从句（一般过去时）HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.settledown定居dreamofsth/doingsth梦想做某事Hedreamsofbecomingamillionaire.他梦想着成为百万富翁。dreamer空想家adaydream白日梦awakingdream白日梦afonddream黄粱梦country1)国家eg.Hesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.他卖了房子离开了这个国家。2)乡村，乡下例：Hehadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.他计划着在乡村定居下来。countryside农村eg.ThecountrysidearoundViennaisverybeautiful.维也纳乡村的景色非常优美。country国家（最普遍的中性词）state侧重指政权机构，亦可指政府本身nation1)可指政治单位，比state庄重theUnitedNations联合国2)民族land较为庄重，多用于诗歌中motherland祖国/nativeland祖国/homeland祖国Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.nosooner...than...一……就eg.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.还没等安顿下来他就卖了房子离开了这个国家。nosooner---than一……就/assoonas一……就hardly…when几乎来不及……就主语hadnosoonerdone+than+--般过去时的句子主语hadhardlydone+when+一般过去时的句子例：Ihadnosoonerarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.我刚一到家就下雨了。Hehadnosoonerseenherthanhefellinlovewithher.他一见到她就爱上她了。HehadnosoonerarrivedinBeijingthanhefellill.他一到北京就病倒了。Ihadnosoonercomebackthanheaskedmetogoonbusinessagain．我刚一回来他又让我去出差。Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.我们刚一开始就被告诉停下来。Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlyplainabout抱怨complaintosbaboutsth对某人抱怨complainabouttheweather抱怨天气eventhough引导让步状语从句，相当于evenif“即使”eg.Eventhoughheworkedhard,,hefailedintheexam.即使她学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。文中三个it均指天气，属虚主语的用法例：Itrainedcontinually.天总是下雨。Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.getashock大吃一惊getasurprise吃了一惊getashock大吃一惊getafright吓了—跳HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望，假想和建议等。虚拟语气的动词基本形式有其中，其中had+过去分词表示过去事实的相反的假想。Ifwehadleftearlier,wewouldn’thavemissedthetrain.假若我们早点动身的话，我们是不会错过火车的。Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hecouldnotbearitanymore./Hecouldbearitnomore．他不能再忍受下去了。Harrisonhadthoughtofeverythingexcepttheweather.thinkof1)考虑，思考例：Whatwereyouthinkingof?你在考虑什么呢？2)想起eg.Ican'tthinkofhisphonenumber.我想不起他的电话号码了。3)想到eg.I'vethoughtofagoodpersonforchairman.我想到一个做主席的合适人选。4)万想不到，做梦也没有想到（与wouldnot,couldnot连用）eg.Iwouldn’tthinkofsellingtheland.我万万想不到会卖了这块地。SpecialDifficulties难点1．用nosoonerthan连接句子：I)Ihadleftthehouse.Itbegantorain.一>Ihadnosoonerleftthehousethanit'begantorain.我一离开房子，天就开始下雨了。我刚一离开房子就下雨了。Wehadhungthepictureonthewall.Itfelldown.一>Wehadnosoonerhungthepictureonthewallthanitfelldown．我们刚一把花挂在墙上它就掉了下来。练习Exercisesl.Heacted____hehadneverlivedinEnglishbefore.A.asthoughB.likeC.asD.evenif2.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledown____hesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.A.thanB.whenC.assoonasD.after3.Itrainedcontinually.It___.A.stoppedoccasionallyB.neverstoppedC.hardlyrainedatallD.neverrained4.Thetwoscientistsdisagreedanda____argumentdeveloped.A.hardB.bitterC.saltyD.Sour5.WhatwasHarrisonlookingforwardtodoing?A.Complainingabouttheweather.B.SpendinghisoldageinEngland.C.Buyingahousesomewhere.D.LivingintheMediterranean.Harrisonprobablycouldn'tstandtheEnglishclimatebecause.itneverstoppedrainingB.itwasalwayscoldC.hehadspentsolongintheMediterranean,hehadforgottenwhatitwaslikeD.hehadneverlivedinEnglandbeforeHarrisonhadmadeplanshereturnedtoEngland.A.beforeB.whenC.assoonasD.after8.Itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hecouldn'tbearit.A.moreB.longerC.anylongerD.nomore9.Whendidhe?Heleftimmediately.A.liveB.longerC.anylongerD.nomore10.HarrisonretiredinEngland.Soajob.A.hewasgoingtogetB.hehadC.hewouldhaveD.hedidn'thaveHewantedtosettledowninthecountry.Hewantedto.A.restthereB.livetherepermanentlyC.livethereforawhileD.gothereforavisitHeasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.madeB.didC.conductedD.BehavedItwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hecouldn'tit.A.sufferB.putupC.carryD.stand练习选择1. —Doyouliketolistento“Mozart”? —Yes.Listeningto______ismyfavorite.A.songs B.music C.stories D.news2. —Willyouplease______ittomeonFriday? —WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.A.send B.give C.email D.bring3.It’sanimportantdecisionforyou,so______yourtimeandthinkitover. A.take B.wasteC.kill D.save4. —Doyouthinkitwilldousgoodorharm? —______.Let’sbegforGod’shelp. A.It’shardtosay B.I’msure C.It’simpossible D.Youareright5.Ifyouareweak_____asubject,______andaskingateacherforadvicecanhelp.A.at;workinghard B.in;workhardC.at;workhard D.in;workinghard6.Whileflying,abatmakesasoundwhichhitsthingsandcomesbacktoitsears.Inthiswayit’sabletoknow______thethingsareandavoidbumpingintothem.A.how B.where C.whatD.which7.Ifwecontinuetobe______theproblem,thingsaresuretogofrombadtoworse.A.blindto B.interestedinC.honestabout D.satisfiedwith8.HaveyouheardofthestoryofHoli?It______likethis:thereisabadkingwho…A.tells B.comes C.goes D.says9.AstudyshowsthatatropicalfishinAmericacansurvive（存活）______waterforupto66hours.A.beyond B.in C.outof D.from10.Hedidn’ttellhisparentshewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema______.A.joy B.surpriseC.shock D.happiness11. —Excuseme.HowcanIgettotherailwaystation? —Turnleftandthenfollowyournose—You______missit!A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t12. —Ididn’tknowthisisaone-waystreet,sir. —______.Pleaseshowyourdrivinglicense.A.Idon’tcare B.Sorry,butthatisnoexcuse C.It’sallright D.Ihopeso13. —Doyouthinkwe’llneedacoffeepot? —Idon’tdrinkcoffee,and______.It’snotnecessary.Whynotateaservice?A.sodoyou B.neitheryoudo C.soyoudo D.neitherdoyou14.Mysonwantsapetrabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuy______forhim. A.it B.that C.theone D.one15.A“Workaholic”workstoomuchandusuallyforgetstohavemealsandgotobed.______,hedoesn’thavegoodhealth.A.Asamatteroffact B.AsawholeC.Asaresult D.Asarule16.Newtonwasplayingunderanappletree______anapplefellontohishead.A.when B.whileC.after D.before17. —Youaren’tastranger,areyou? —______,don’tyouremember______meattheschoolgatetenminutesago?A.Yes;tosee B.No;seeingC.No;saw D.Yes;seeing18.Whichsignmeans“NoPhotos”?A.B.C.D.19. —Howmuchwillyoubepaid? —Judy,Idon’tdoitformoney,butforexperience.______,it’svoluntary(志愿的)work.A.However B.Besides C.Finally D.Possibly20.Nowadaysmeteorologists(气象学家)canmakegoodforecastfor3or5days.Perhapssoontheymaybeabletodothatforaweekor______.A.moreahead B.morebehind C.lessahead D.lessbehind首字母填空Nearly2,000yearsago,duringtheHanDynasty,therewasapersoncalledYingChen.Oneday,heinvitedDuXuantohishouseandtreatedhimwithwine.Onthewalloftheroom(1)h___________aredbow(弓).ItsshadowappearedinDuXuan’scup.DuXuantooktheshadowforasnake.Hewas(2)f___________buthedidn’trefuseoutofpoliteness.Hedrankthewine(3)w___________hiseyesclosed.Whenhewasbackathomehefeltsosickthathecould(4)h___________eatanddrinkanymore.Hesentforthedoctorandtooksome(5)m___________,butnothingcouldcurehim.(6)W_________YingChenwenttoaskDuXuanhowhegotsoseriouslyill,Dutoldhimaboutthesnakeinthewine.Chenreturnedhome,thoughthard,(7)b_________hecouldnotfindananswer.(8)S_________thebowonthewallcaughthiseyes.“That’sit!”heshouted.HeimmediatelysentforDuXuan.Heseatedhimwherehesatbeforeandofferedhimacupofwine.DuXuansawthesnake-likeshadowagain.YingChensaid,pointingattheshadow,“The‘snake’inthecupis(9)n_________butashadowofthebowonthewall!”NowthatDuXuanknew(10)w__________itwas,hefeltmucheasier.Andstrangeenough,hisillnessdisappearedthenextmoment.Thisstoryturnedouttobetheidiom“BeiGongSheYing”.任务型阅读Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Experts(专家)havefoundthatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecentreofattention.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences.It’sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjustacaseofhowmuch.Mostpeoplehaveredfaces