高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课时作业 新人教版选修试题

Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.单项填空1．Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A．relief B．safetyC．defense D．shelter解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些头痛患者会发现他们会通过这种药减轻疼痛。relief缓解，减轻；safety安全；defense保护；shelter庇护。答案A2．Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，______educationallevelandbackground.A．accordingto B．regardlessofC．inadditionto D．intermsof解析选项A意为“根据……”；选项B意为“不顾……；抛开……不说”；选项C意为“除……之外(还有)”；选项D意为“就……来说”。根据语境知道，选项B合适。答案B3．Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy，suchassunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A．primary B．alternativeC．instant D．unique解析考查形容词词义辨析。语意表示“煤炭与石油”之外的可供替代的能源如阳光、风和水，alternative表示“供替代的；两者择一的”。答案B4．LookatthetroubleIamin！IfonlyI______youradvice.A．followed B．wouldfollowC．hadfollowed D．shouldfollow解析ifonly表示“如果……就好了”，表示与事实相反，条件意味强烈，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气。此句表示过去的动作，须选用过去完成时。答案C5．______thatyouarechosentobemonitorofourclass，whatwillyoudo?A．Assumed B．ToassumeC．Assuming D．Tobeassumed解析根据句子结构可知前半部分为状语，assumingthat表示“假设……”。答案C6．I’mafraidIhaveno______buttoaskyoutoleaveschool.A．substitute B．alternativeC．opportunity D．objective解析alternative在此处是名词“可能的选择”。句意：恐怕我别无选择，只有让你离开学校。答案B7．Thebell______theendoftheperiodrang______ourheateddiscussion.A．indicating；interrupting B．indicated；interruptingC．indicating；interrupted D．indicated；interrupted解析考查非谓语动词用法。句中谓语为rang；indicating作定语修饰bell；interrupting是现在分词作结果状语。答案A8．Asocietywassetupto______theendangeredanimalandplantlifefromdyingoutinthisarea.A．reserve B．preserveC．observe D．deserve解析句意：建立一个团体来保护濒临灭绝的动植物以避免其绝迹。reserve预订，保留；observe观察；deserve值得。答案B9．______，wemustexpectchangestobemadeinoursystemofteaching.A．Lookingaround B．LookingaheadC．Watchingout D．Seeingaround解析动词look与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，因此选B项。句意：展望未来，我们盼望我们的教育体制会发生改变。答案B10．Theagentwas______forcarryingafalsepassport.A．arrested B．accusedC．charged D．suspected解析句意：那个代理商因使用假护照而被捕。arrest逮捕；bearrestedfor因……被逮捕；beaccusedof因……被指控；bechargedwith被控告……；besuspectedof被怀疑……。答案A11．______theweather，thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A．Insteadof B．InrelationtoC．Regardlessof D．Infavorof解析考查短语辨析。句意：不管(regardlessof)天气怎样，运动会将按时举行。insteadof代替，而不是……；inrelationto与……相关；infavorof赞成；均不符合句意。答案C12．Toour______，hisillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A．relief B．judgementC．view D．anxiety解析toourrelief令我们放心的是，judgement，view，anxiety多与介词in搭配。答案A13．______Ihadseenhimyesterdayattheairport!A．If B．IfonlyC．Onlyif D．Since解析ifonly“要是……就好了”。句意：我要是昨天在机场见到他就好了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。答案B14．Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon—______thattheothersagree.A．toassume B．assumedC．assume D．assuming解析assumingthat...假定……。类似表达有：providing/supposing(that)．..。答案D15．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutthrough解析句意：他住了6个月的院，他有与世隔绝之感。“cutAofffromB”使A与B隔绝；“cutout”切成，剪成，开辟出某事某物；“cutup”切/剪碎；挫伤某人；“cutsth.throughsth.”开辟出一条路。由句意知B项符合要求。答案BⅡ.完形填空After22yearsofmarriage，Ihavediscoveredthesecrettokeeplovealiveinmyrelationshipwithmywife，Peggy.Istarteddatinganotherwoman.OnedayPeggysaidtome，“Lifeistoo__1__，andyouneedtospendtimewiththepeopleyoulove.Youprobablywon’tbelieveme，butIknowyouloveherandIthinkthatifyouspendmoretimewithher，itwillmakeus__2__.”The“other”womanmywifewasencouragingmeto__3__ismymother，a72­year­oldwidowwhohaslivedalonesincemyfather__4__20yearsago.Rightafterhisdeath，I__5__2,500milesawaytoCaliforniaandstartedmyownlifeandcareer.WhenImovedbacknearmyhometownsixyearsago，IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldspendmoretimewithmymom.Butwiththe__6__ofmyjobandthreekids，Inevergotaroundtoseeinghermuch__7__familyget­togethersandholidays.Momwas__8__andsuspiciouswhenIcalledandsuggestedthetwoofusgoouttodinnerandamovie.Wedidn’tgoanywhere__9__，justaneighboringplacewherewecouldtalk.__10__hereyesnowseeonlylargeshapesandshadows，Ihadtoreadthemenuforher.“Iusedtobethe__11__whenyouwerelittle，”shesaid.“Thenitistimeforyoutorelaxandletme__12__thefavor，”Isaid.Wehadanicetalk__13__dinner，justcatchinguponeachother’slives.Wetalkedforsolongthatwe__14__themovie.“__15__wasyourdate？mywifeaskedwhenIgothomethatevening.”“Nice...nicerthanIthoughtitwouldbe，”Isaid.MomandIgetoutfor__16__acoupleoftimesamonth.Sometimeswetakeinamovie，but__17__wetalk.Throughthetalks，IknowwhatitwaslikeforhertoworkinafactoryduringtheSecondWorldWar.Iknowhowshemetmyfatherthere，andknowhowthey__18__thedifficulttimes.Ican’tgetenoughofthesestories.Theyare__19__tome，apartofmyhistory.Peggywasright.Datinganotherwomanhas__20__mymarriage.【语篇解读】22年的婚姻之后，作者发现了维系夫妇二人良好关系的秘诀，那就是与另外一个女人约会，这个女人不是别人，正是自己的母亲。1.A.easy B．difficultC．short D．hard解析根据1空后面的内容可知，作者的妻子认为人生太“短暂”。答案C2．A.closer B．longerC．happier D．easier解析此处与第一段中的relationship相呼应，意思是这样做能让我们之间的关系“更加亲密”。答案A3．A.date B．pleaseC．meet D．consult解析根据第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓励作者与之“约会”的对象是作者的母亲。答案A4．A.passedout B．passedbyC．passeddown D．passedaway解析根据4空前面的widow可知，作者的母亲是一位寡妇，由此可知她自从丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直独居。另外，5空前面的death是线索提示。答案D5．A.went B．droveC．moved D．removed解析就在父亲去世后，作者“搬”到了2500英里之外的加利福尼亚，开始了自己的生活和事业。此外，下一句开头部分的内容也是线索提示。答案C6．A.pressure B．developmentC．demand D．loss解析虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲，但是由于工作和三个孩子的“需要”，除了家庭团聚和假期之外，作者从未能履行自己的诺言。答案C7．A.beyond B．withC．during D．on解析参见上题解析。此处beyond表示“除……之外”。答案A8．A.excited B．annoyedC．delighted D．surprised解析作者此前很少陪伴母亲，如今突然给母亲打电话并建议两人一同外出就餐和看电影，她显然很“惊讶”。本句中的suspicious也是线索提示。答案D9．A.ordinary B．fancyC．plain D．common解析作者和母亲并没有去任何“豪华的”地方，仅仅去了一个附近的可以说话的地方。答案B10.A．Since B．UntilC．If D．Unless解析“因为”她的视力不佳，作者不得不将菜单读给母亲听。答案A11．A.worker B．waitressC．reader D．owner解析此处与上一段中的read相呼应，意思是当作者小的时候，作者的母亲经常是“读者”。答案C12．A.award B．returnC．turn D．answer解析如今作者的母亲年事已高，是作者“回报”恩惠的时候了。答案B13．A.over B．withC．on D．across解析作者和母亲在晚饭期间交谈甚欢，此处over表示“在……期间”。答案A14．A.forgot B．refusedC．missed D．abandoned解析作者和母亲交谈的时间很长，以至于“错过”了那部电影。答案C15．A.What B．WhoC．Where D．How解析根据下一段中的内容可知，作者的妻子询问的是这次约会“如何”。答案D16．A.talk B．movieC．walk D．dinner解析根据第8空后面的“goouttodinner”可知作者和母亲每个月都要出去吃几次“晚饭”。答案D17．A.finally B．merelyC．mostly D．especially解析上文提到作者和母亲长时间交谈，以至于错过了电影，由此可知，两人在一起的时候“主要”是交谈。答案C18．A.wentthrough B．gotthroughC．lookedthrough D．sawthrough解析通过交谈，作者知道了母亲如何与父亲相识和他们如何“渡过”那些困难时光。答案A19．A.friendly B．kindC．loyal D．important解析根据上下文内容可知，这些故事对作者而言很“重要”。答案D20．A.ruined B．damagedC．helped D．affected解析根据第一段第一句的内容可知，与母亲约会对作者的婚姻有“帮助”。答案CⅢ.阅读理解Manyofusstilltendtothinkthatemotionscanaffectreasonablethought，andsometimeslandusintrouble.Butinrecentyearspsychologistshavetakenquiteadifferentview.KeithOatley，ProfessorofPsychologyatGlasgowUniversity，isinvolvedintheresearchwhichshowsthefundamentalimportanceofemotions.Hebelieveswe_are_very_ambivalent_about_them：wethinkofouremotionsasbeingunreasonable，butwealsoconsiderthemasessentialtobeinghuman.Forexample，MrSpock，acharacterinthetelevisionseriesStarTrek，issuper­intelligentandhehasnoemotionsatall.However，heisnevermadecaptainofthespaceship.Maybe，thisisbecauseMrSpockisnotthekindofpersonyoucanshareyourfeelingswith—apersonwhoshowshisemotions.AsProfessorOatleypointsout，ouremotionshaveveryimportantfunctions，forexample，fear.Ifwecrosstheroadandacarapproaches，weusuallystopmovingorstepback.Westopwhatwearedoing，checkwhatwehavedoneandpayverycarefulattentiontotheenvironment.Theemotionoffearmakesustakethissmallseriesofactionswhich，onaverage，helppreserveoursafety.Ontheotherhand，ifthingsaregoingwellandsmallproblemscomeup，wefindwecansolvethemwiththeresourceswehavetohand.Asaconsequence，wetendtofeelhappyandusuallycontinuedoingthejob.Angerisanemotionthattendstooccurwhensomeoneispreventingusfromdoingsomething.Thenthissmall“kit”ofreactionsenablesustoprepareourselvestobequiteaggressivetothatperson，ortotryharder，andsoon.ProfessorOatleybelievesemotionsgenerallyoccurattheseimportantmomentsinactions.Withfearandangerouremotionsmakeusdecidetostartdoingsomethingelse，whilewithhappinessthey“suggest”wecontinuewhatwearealreadydoing.【语篇解读】相关研究表明，情感对人而言至关重要，不可或缺。1．What’sKeithOatley’sopinionaboutemotions?A．Theyaffectreasonablethought.B．Theygetusintotrouble.C．Theyarehelpfultous.D．Theyarereasonable.解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“whichshowsthefundamentalimportanceofemotions”以及第三段中的“ouremotionshaveveryimportantfunctions”可知，Oatley认为情感对我们来说是有益的。答案C2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weareveryambivalentaboutthem”inParagraph2mean?A．Wehavecontradictoryfeelingstowardsemotions.B．Wehavesimilarideasofemotions.C．Wearequiteclearaboutemotions.D．Wecandonothingaboutemotions.解析句意理解题。根据第二段中的“wethinkofouremotionsasbeingunreasonable，butwealsoconsiderthemasessentialtobeinghuman”可知，我们认为我们的情感毫无道理，但对于我们人类来说，它是必不可少的，这足以说明我们的矛盾心理。答案A3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Fearhelpsustobecarefulaboutoursurroundings.B．Happinessinspiresustocontinuewhatwearedoing.C．Angermayurgeustomakegreaterefforts.D．Angertendstodousmoreharmthangood.解析细节理解题。本题可用排除法。根据第三段的内容可知A项正确；根据第四段的最后一句可知B项正确；根据第五段的最后一句可知C项正确。答案D4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．wemustcontrolouremotionsindailylifeB．emotionsplayamoreimportan