辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

第页，共页南昌中学教育集团2022—2023学年度下学期八年级英语学科5月份限时性作业作业时长100分钟满分100分第一部分选择题（三大题共50分）一.单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（）1.Thefilmissomoving.Itmakesdeepimpressiononme.A.a B.an C.the D./（）2.—Thestudentswillaplayintheschoolhalltonight.—Great!Wouldyouliketogotoenjoyit?A.putoff B.putout C.puton D.putup（）3.Youjumpontoabuswhileitisstillmoving.It'stoodangerous.A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't（）4.—Whyareyoukeepingtheseoldphotoes?—Becausetheycanmethelifelivinginthecountryside.A.think;of B.remind;of C.pick;up D.care;for（）5.MrsBlackhasgotinsteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebad B.alittleworse C.muchbadly D.afewworse（）6.—Wherewillyouputthekeywhenyouleave?—Itonthedesk.A.hasleft B.wasleft C.willbeleft D.hasbeenleft（）7.—Howwasyourgrandma?—She'sfine.Sheusedtopapercuttingsathome.Butnowsheisusedtooutforawalk.A.make;going B.making;go C.making;going D.make;go（）8.Theydidn'twanttobuythesamething.Sotheywenttodifferentshops.A.together B.especially C.lonely D.separately（）9.—Idon'tlikelearningMaths.It'stoodifficultme.—ButMathsisveryuseful.It'ssillyyoutodropit.A.of;for B.for;of C.of;of D.for;for（）10.—WhataboutgoingtoQingdaoforthesummerholiday?—.A.That'sright B.Goodidea. C.Nevermind. D.You'rewelcome.二.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itdoesn’talwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,11anaccidentmademeredefine(重审)myself，Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewasnothinginthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-hoursaweekpractisingmy12.Havingnosociallifeorinterestbutskating.mydevotion(挚爱)broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself13.AfterX-raysandMRI(磁共振)scans,thedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobear,andeventhe14dailytasksbecamedifficult.Asmypassion(激情)was15,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto16.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmyenergyintolocalcommunityserviceproject.Byvolunteering17aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI18tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I19outoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,somelargerocksblock(阻碍)ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat20tostopmefromreachingsuccessTodayI'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.（）11.A.and B.but C.or D.so（）12.A.skills B.behaviours C.thoughts D.habits（）13.A.quickly B.softly C.badly D.slowly（）14.A.useful B.basic C.proper D.busy（）15.A.foundout B.broughtback C.wakenup D.takenaway（）16.A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive（）17.A.with B.for C.as D.to（）18.A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived（）19.A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.stepped（）20.A.managed B.helped C.failed D.continued三.阅读理解第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分；满分24分）A（）21.Thebigsalecanlast.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.threeweeks D.fourweeks（）22.Youcanbuyathalfprice.A.everything B.TVsets C.smartphones D.cameras（）23.Thebiggestsavingisoff.A.25% B.30% C.50% D.80%（）24.Acameraisnorally4.000yuan.InthesaleitisA.1,000 B.1,200 C.2,000 D.3,000BArtiststaredtousecomputersforanimation(动画)inthe1980s.Thisbroughtgreatchangestocartoonfilms.Itmeantlesstimeonpaperworkandmorelivelypictures.Withseveralclicks,acomputeranimatorcanoutline(描画……轮廓)hisfilmcharacters.Hethenaddscolourandtexture(质感)easily.Thewire-framemodelwasmadewithacomputerbeforebeingbuiltupintothecharacter.Computershavemadeanimationalmostapieceofcake.Everythingcanbemadeonscreen.ThecomputeTworkslikeacamerabystringing(连续)allthepicturestogether.Computersarecheaperandeasierthantraditionalanimation.Thecomputeranimatedfilm“ToyStory”costUS$30milliontomakeandused110animators.“TheLionKing”,usingdrawnanimation,costUS$45milliontomakeandused800animators.Whatwillbethenextwonderincomputeranimation?Itmaydependonwhatyouwanttosee.（）25.Artistshaveusedcomputerstochangecartoonfilmsfor.A.nearlytwentyyears B.almostthirtyyearsC.morethantenyears D.lessthanfiftyyears（）26.Therightorderofthestepsthatcomputersmakecartoonfilmsis.a.stringingallthepicturestogether b.outliningfilmcharactersc.makingwire-framemodel d.addingcolourandtextureeasilyA.c;b;a;d B.b;d;c;a C.d;a;b;c D.b;d;a;c（）27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“apieceofcake”mean?A.delicious B.expensive C.easy D.hard（）28.Whatdoyouthinkthebesttitleofthetextis.A.ComputersmakeitcheapandsimpleB.WhatyouwanttoseeiscomputersC.EverythingmayhappentocomputersD.ComputerscanhelptakingpicturesCHaveyoueverheardthephrase“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression”?Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitistrue-thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavestatedyournameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstellyou-suchasbeingpolite,andbeingwell-dressed-areimportant.However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive(积极的)impressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyouMostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneedareasontobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet-andimpress-withacheerfulsmile.（）29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reacts”inParagraphlprobablymeaninChinese?A.回应 B.道歉 C.报告 D.建议（）30.Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegoodimpressions?A.Shakinghands. B.Statingyourname.C.Dressingnicely. D.Wearingasmile.（）31.Whatcanbeleamedfromthelastparagraph?A.Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems. B.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.C.Therearemanyreasonstobehappy D.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyouup.（）32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFirstImpressionDoesCountB.SmilingMakestheFirstImpressionC.MannersLeaveDeepImpressionsD.ImpressionsDecideWhoYouAreDTherearemanyclassic(经典的)culturesinChina.Allofthemhavealonghistory.Hereweintroducefourofthem.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingisaspecialarttoAsiancultures.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.HemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofKaishu.ChineseFolkMusicChinahasacolourfulculture.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Chinesefolkmusic(民乐)hasalonghistory.Oneoftheclassics(经典著作)shijing.includedsomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWestZhoutoSpringandAutumnDynasty.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin.gucheng.pipa.erhu.xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldesttraditionalpaintingformsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater.figures(人物),flowersandbirds.ThehighestformofChinesepaitingismountainsandwater.WeiqiWeiqi.calledyiinChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.Thegamecanbetreatedasthebegginningofallancientchessgames.ItwasintroducedtoKoreaabout2,000yearsagoandwaspopularamongthehigherclasses.（）33.WangXizhiplaycdanimportantrolein。A.Chineschandwriting B.ChinesefolkmusicC.Chinesepainting D.Weiqi（）34.TheisatraditionalChineseinstrument.A.guitar B.violin C.piano D.erhu（）35.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis.A.birds B.flowers C.mountainsandwater D.oilpainting（）36.Whar'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Chinesehandwriting B.ChinesefolkmusicC.Chinesepainting D.fourclassicculturesinChina第二节五选四（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分）TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthat80%oftheworld’steenagersdon’tgetenoughexercisetolivchealthylives.37Doctorssay60minutesofexerciseadayisimportantforteenagerstobuilduptheirstrength(力量).It'salsogoodfortheheartandlungs(心肺).Also,teenagerswon’tbecomefatthroughexercise.38Itcanhelpwiththemind,too-makingpeoplethinkbetterandhelpingstudentsgetgoodgrades.TrevorSheltonworkingfortheHeartFoundationinAustraliasaysthatdoingexerciseisreallyimportant,andhealsosays,“Ifthiswereamedicine(药),wewouldalltakeit.”39Nowmanyteenagersfinditverydifficulttostayawayfromsmartphones,computerortelevisions.Intheirfreetime,theytalkwithfriendsonline,playonlinegamesandwatchinterestingTVprograms.40Healthexperts(专家)wantschoolsandfamiliestoaskteenagerstodomoreexercise.Doctorsalsosaythatteenscando20minutesofexercisethreetimesadaytoget60minutesofexercise.Theysayit'sveryimportantforyoungpeopletodoexercise.becauseitwillbegoodfortheirlivesinthefuture.A.However,it'snoteasy.B.Weshoulddomoreexercise.C.Itdidresearch(研究)onstudentsagedfrom11to17in146countriesforabouteightyearsandgottheresult.D.TheWHOsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtoplaylessintheonlineworldandplaymoreintherealworld.E.What’smore,moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatexercisedoesn'tjusthelpwiththebody.0.第二部分非选择题（四大题共50分）四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空，《送元二使安西》AFarewellSong唐·王维渭城朝雨浥轻尘，Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain；客舍青青柳色新，Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen：劝君更尽一杯酒，Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain：西出阳关无故人。Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.Timefliesandyouwillsoonfinishyourjuniorhighschool.Itmightbealittlesad41(say)goodbyetoyourteachersandclassmates.Thisfeeling42(share)morethan1,000yearsago,whentheTangDynasty.43.(poem)WangWei(701-76l)hadtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.AFarewellSongbeginswithalovelymorningscene.Aftertherain,theroadis44(complete)cleanandfreeofdust,andthewillows(柳树)bythehotelarefreshandgreen.Inthemorning.WanghastosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr,whowouldleaveforafarawayplacecalledAnxiin45(today)Xinjiang.Inthepoem,thelast46(second)linesarethebest-known.ThepoetinvitesYuantodrinkwinebecauseheknowsthatlifeinAnxiwillbetough.Althoughmost(city)inChinawereprosperous(繁华)duringtheTangDynasty,(618-907),the48(west)areaswerequitelonely.Thejourneytothewestwouldbefullof49(hard).Wangthough.SowhenWangsays“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain,”heispouring50(much)carethanotherstohisfriendsandsendinggoodwishesintothecupaswell.Thissincere(真挚的的)loveforhisfriendmadethispoempopularbackthenanditremainssotoday.五、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。51.What'sthenameoftheprogramme?52.Whowrotethebook?53.Whatinventiondoestheauthortalkaboutinthebook?54.Wheredothecreaturesappearatnight?55.Howdothereadersfeelaboutthebook?六、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分10分）BeijingOperaappearedintheQingDynasty(朝代).In1790,manyoperatroupes(戏班)wenttoBeijingforperformancestocelebratethebirthdayofQianlong.(A)Thiskindofunusualperfomancetouchedtheheartsofthepeopledeeply.WhileinBeijing,thetroupescreatedanewkindofoperacalledBeijingOpera.Itwasonthebasis(基础)ofAnhuiOperabytakingintheadvantagesofotheroperas.BeijingOperaisquiteunique(唯一的)inroleshapingbecauseitdividestheroles(B)differentkinds.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchouwhicharcquitedifferentinmanyways.Apopularsonggoeslikethis,“ForeignerscallJingxiBeijingOpera.”(C)Infact,BeijingOperaisdifferentfromopera.Operatellsthestoryandcxpressesthethou